JP5111116B2 - ペーシングおよび不整脈処置のためのリード線のない心臓システム - Google Patents
ペーシングおよび不整脈処置のためのリード線のない心臓システム Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/362—Heart stimulators
- A61N1/3621—Heart stimulators for treating or preventing abnormally high heart rate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/372—Arrangements in connection with the implantation of stimulators
- A61N1/37205—Microstimulators, e.g. implantable through a cannula
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/372—Arrangements in connection with the implantation of stimulators
- A61N1/37211—Means for communicating with stimulators
- A61N1/37217—Means for communicating with stimulators characterised by the communication link, e.g. acoustic or tactile
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/372—Arrangements in connection with the implantation of stimulators
- A61N1/375—Constructional arrangements, e.g. casings
- A61N1/3756—Casings with electrodes thereon, e.g. leadless stimulators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/372—Arrangements in connection with the implantation of stimulators
- A61N1/378—Electrical supply
- A61N1/3787—Electrical supply from an external energy source
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
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- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/362—Heart stimulators
- A61N1/365—Heart stimulators controlled by a physiological parameter, e.g. heart potential
- A61N1/368—Heart stimulators controlled by a physiological parameter, e.g. heart potential comprising more than one electrode co-operating with different heart regions
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
Description
(1.発明の分野)
本発明のシステムおよび方法は、移植可能なデバイスによる心臓および他の身体組織の電気的な刺激に関する。具体的には、本発明は、従来のリード線/電極のシステムの使用なしにそのような刺激を提供するためのシステムおよび方法に関する。より具体的には、本出願は、心不全の処置のための、ならびに移植可能なペーシングシステムおよびコンポーネントを用いて心臓不整脈を終了させるためのシステムおよび方法を提供する。
特許文献1、Enger;Encapsulated Non−Permeable Piezoelectric Powered Pacesetter、5/1972
特許文献2、Bilitch;Leadless Cardiac Pacer、3/1981
特許文献3、Riseら;Wireless Transcutaneous Electrical Tissue Stimulator、9/1987
特許文献4、Ramonら;Leadless Magnetic Cardiac Pacemaker、12/1992
特許文献5(放棄された)、Zwicker;Device for Electrical Stimulation of Cells within a Living Human or Animal、3/1995
特許文献6、Schulmanら;Structure and Method of Manufacture of an Implantable Microstimulator、4/1995
特許文献7、Fujiiら;Cardiac Pacemaker Using Wireless Transmission、5/1995
特許文献8、Schroeppelら;Transcutaneous Energy Coupling Using Piezoelectric Device、5/1998
特許文献9、Stevensonら;EMI Filter for Human Implantable Heart Defibrillators and Pacemakers、5/1998
特許文献10、Nappholzら;EMI Detection in an Implantable Pacemakerなど、5/1998
特許文献11、Stokesら;Leadless Multisite Implantable Stimulus and Diagnostic System、9/1998
特許文献12、Coxら;Implantable Cardiac Cardioverter/Defibrillator with EMI Suppression Filter with Independent Ground Connection、10/1998
特許文献13、Stevenson;Capacitor with Dual Element Electrode Plates、11/1999
特許文献14、Welle;Ultrasonic Power Communication System、3/2000
特許文献15、Marchesi;Electronic Stimulation Equipment with Wireless Satellite Units、4/2002
特許文献16、Pennerら;SystemsおよびMethods for Communicating with Implantable Devices、6/2002
特許文献17、Stevenson;Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Filter and Process for Providing Electromagnetic Compatibility of an Electronic Device while in the Presence of an Electromagnetic Emitter Operating at the Same Frequency、7/2002
特許文献18、Bulkesら; Wireless Cardiac Pacing System with Vascular Electrode−Stents、9/2002
特許文献19、Sweeney;Ultrasonically Activated Electrodes、11/2003
特許文献20、Penner;Acoustically Powered Implantable Stimulating Device、9/2004
Baker、Jr.らへの特許文献21、Tachycardia arrester、7/1981
Vollmannらへの特許文献22、Implantable cardiac pacer with discontinuous microprocessor programmable antitachycardia mechanisms and patient data telemetry、12/1985
Kolenikらへの特許文献23、Programmable tachycardia pacer、1/1980
Bicherらへの特許文献24、Cardiac Monitor、9/1974
Berkovitsへの特許文献25、Stimulator for Treatment of Tachycardia with a Burst of Stimuli Having a Continuously Variable Rate、9/1972
Berkovitsへの特許文献26、Rate−scanning Pacer for Treatment of Tachycardia、10/1972
Berkovitsらへの特許文献27、Rate scanning demand pacemaker and method for treatment of tachycardia、3/1086
Grevisへの特許文献28、Apparatus and method for detecting and treating cardiac tachyarrhythmias、11/1991
Peuignotらへの特許文献29、Method and apparatus for stimulating a heart to eliminate rhythmic abnormalities、especially tachycardias、2/1976
Allenらへの特許文献30、Device for terminating tachycardia、3/1976
Haluskaらへの特許文献31、Implantable cardiac stimulator for detection and treatment of ventricular arrhythmias、5/1989
特許文献32、Combsら、Method and apparatus for treatment of atrial fibrillation、10/1997
特許文献33、Petersonら、Method and apparatus for treatment of fibrillation、6/2000
特許文献34、Krollら、Anti−tachycardia pacing methods and devices、6/2004
Bardyらへの特許文献35、Biphasic waveform for anti−tachycardia pacing for a subcutaneous implantable cardioverter−defibrillator、2/2005
Osteroffらへの特許文献36、Method and apparatus for inducing defibrillation in a patient using a T−shock waveform、12/2004
Bardyらへの特許文献37、Radian curve shaped implantable cardioverter− defibrillator canister、9/2004
Bardyらへの特許文献38、Apparatus and method of arrhythmia detection in a subcutaneous implantable cardioverter/defibrillator、6/2004
Bardyらへの特許文献39、Subcutaneous only implantable cardioverter defibrillator and optional pacer、4/2004
Lysterらへの特許文献40、Adaptive analysis method for an electrotherapy device and apparatus、12/2003
Bardy らへの特許文献41、Unitary subcutaneous only implantable cardioverter− defibrillator and optional pacer、11/2003
本発明は、第一の移植されたデバイスから第二の移植されたデバイスへのエネルギーおよび信号の情報を送信するために音響エネルギーを利用して、心筋および他の身体組織を電気的に刺激する方法およびデバイスを提供する。一般的に、制御送信器または音響制御送信器と呼ばれる、第一の移植されたデバイスは、適切なタイミングおよび制御の機能を提供し、第二のデバイスに音響エネルギーを送信する。一般的に、受信刺激器と呼ばれる、第二の移植されたデバイスは、音響エネルギーを受信し、該音響エネルギーを電気エネルギーに変換し、該電気エネルギーを刺激電極に負荷する。第二のデバイスは、心筋または他の身体組織と直接的に接触している刺激電極を用いて、電気的刺激を提供するのに所望の位置に恒久的に移植されるように適合されている。必要に応じて、2つ以上の受信刺激器は、単一の制御送信器によって制御されるように移植され得る。
記載されるシステムおよびデバイスは、音響エネルギーを、心臓を電気的にペーシングするために使用され得る形態の電気エネルギーに変換する1つ以上の移植された受信刺激器デバイスに音響エネルギーおよび情報を送達する制御送信器デバイスを備える。音響エネルギーは、以下のパラメータの適切な選択を用いて単一のバーストまたは多数のバーストとしての超音波を用いて適用され得る。
Claims (36)
- 心筋を刺激するためのシステムであって、該システムは、
移植可能な音響制御送信器と、
心筋組織と直接的に接触しているように適合された電極集合体を有する移植可能な音響受信刺激器と
を含み、
該制御送信器は、別個の心臓ペースメーカーのペーシング出力を検出して、該ペーシング出力を検出すると音響エネルギーを送信するように構成されており、
該受信刺激器は、該音響エネルギーを受信して、該音響エネルギーに含まれるエネルギー情報および信号情報の両方に基づいて該音響エネルギーを心臓刺激エネルギーに変換するように構成されている、システム。 - 前記受信刺激器は、音響エネルギーを受信して交流を生成する音響受信器と、前記心臓組織を刺激するために該交流を直流または波形に変換するための手段と、該直流または該波形を心筋組織に送達するように適合された電極とを含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記移植可能な受信刺激器は、心臓チャンバ内の任意の位置に置かれ、固定されるように適合されている、請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記移植可能な受信刺激器は、前記心筋組織内の任意の位置に埋め込まれ、固定されるように適合されている、請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記移植可能な受信刺激器は、心臓の心外膜上の任意の位置に置かれ、固定されるように適合されている、請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記移植可能な受信刺激器は、心臓の冠状静脈または冠状動脈内の任意の位置に置かれ、固定されるように適合されている、請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記移植可能な受信刺激器は、ステント上に置かれる、請求項6に記載のシステム。
- 前記移植可能な受信刺激器は、ステント壁の外側と血管壁の内側との間に固定されるように適合されている、請求項6に記載のシステム。
- 前記移植可能な受信刺激器は、左心室と右心室との間の収縮を同期させるために置かれ、固定されるように適合されている、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記移植可能な受信刺激器は、左心室内の収縮を同期させるために置かれ、固定されるように適合されている、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記移植可能な受信刺激器は、前記左心房と前記右心房との間の収縮を同期するために置かれ、固定されるように適合されている、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記移植可能な受信刺激器は、心房と心室との間の収縮を同期させるために置かれ、固定されるように適合されている、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記移植可能な受信刺激器は、心臓内の複数の部位の間の収縮を同期させるために置かれ、固定されるように適合されている、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 制御送信器は、前記移植可能な音響受信刺激器にエネルギーを送達するために、患者に対して外的に置かれるように適合されている、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記制御送信器は、電源と、ペーシング信号を提供するための制御回路網およびタイミング回路網と、該ペーシング信号を音響エネルギー信号に変換するための手段と、該音響エネルギー信号を前記受信刺激器に送信するための手段とを備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 制御回路網およびタイミング回路網は、刺激のタイミングを調節するために、生理学的な変数または非生理学的な変数をセンシングするための1つ以上の手段を含む、請求項15に記載のシステム。
- 前記制御送信器は、ペースメーカーを有する前記移植可能な受信刺激器からの心臓刺激を同期させるために、該ペーシング信号のタイミングを合わせるように構成されている、請求項16に記載のシステム。
- 生理学的な変数をセンシングするための手段は、血圧センサを含む、請求項16に記載のシステム。
- 生理学的または非生理学的な変数をセンシングするための手段は、前記制御送信器の外面上に位置して組織と接触している電極からのエレクトログラム信号を処理することを含む、請求項16または請求項17に記載のシステム。
- 前記エレクトログラム信号プロセッサは、内因性心拍を検出するように適合されている、請求項19に記載のシステム。
- 前記エレクトログラム信号プロセッサは、ペースメーカーのペーシング出力を検出するように適合されている、請求項19に記載のシステム。
- 前記エレクトログラム信号プロセッサは、ペースメーカーのペーシング出力によって開始された非内因性心拍を検出するように適合されている、請求項19に記載のシステム。
- 前記エレクトログラム信号プロセッサは、頻脈性不整脈を検出するように適合されている、請求項19に記載のシステム。
- 前記制御回路網は、頻脈性不整脈を検出した後に、選択的にペーシング、および/または細動除去し得る、請求項20に記載のシステム。
- 生理学的な変数をセンシングするための手段は、身体運動をセンシングするための加速度計を含む、請求項16に記載のシステム。
- 生理学的な変数をセンシングするための手段は、心音を処理することを含む、請求項16に記載のシステム。
- 生理学的な変数をセンシングするための手段は、呼吸サイクルまたは肺水腫と関連する身体におけるインピーダンス変化を処理することを含む、請求項16に記載のシステム。
- 生理学的な変数をセンシングするための手段は、体温を処理することを含む、請求項16に記載のシステム。
- 前記心臓ペースメーカーのペーシング出力を検出することは、前記制御送信器から前記ペースメーカーのペーシング出力チャネルにケーブルを接続することと、該ケーブルからペーシング出力の発生を検出することとを含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 少なくとも1つのさらなる受信刺激器デバイスをさらに備えている、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記システムは、前記受信刺激器デバイスを順次に起動するようにプログラムされている、請求項30に記載のシステム。
- 前記システムは、前記受信刺激器デバイスを同時に起動するようにプログラムされている、請求項30に記載のシステム。
- 前記移植可能な音響制御送信器は、従来のペースメーカーのための制御回路網を含み、従来の電気的なペーシングのために前記右心房および/または前記右心室に置かれた電極チップの経静脈リード線を利用するように適合されている、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記移植可能な制御送信器/ペースメーカーの組み合わせは、電源と、複数のペーシング信号を提供するための制御回路網およびタイミング回路網と、少なくとも1つの従来のペーシング出力信号を増幅して前記経静脈リード線上の電極を介して心筋に付与するための手段と、少なくとも1つのペーシング信号を音響エネルギー信号に変換するためのプラス手段と、該音響エネルギー信号を該受信刺激器に送信するための手段とを備えている、請求項33に記載のシステム。
- 請求項1に記載の心筋を刺激するためのシステムであって、前記音響エネルギーの周波数は、20kHzと10MHzとの間にある、システム。
- 前記音響エネルギーの周波数は、200kHzと500kHzとの間にある、請求項35に記載のシステム。
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EP4240471A4 (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2024-08-28 | Ebr Systems Inc | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR LEFT VENTRICULAR SEPTAL WALL WIRELESS ENDOCARDIAC STIMULATION |
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US20060136004A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 |
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WO2006069215A2 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
JP2012196485A (ja) | 2012-10-18 |
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WO2006069215A3 (en) | 2009-06-18 |
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US9008776B2 (en) | 2015-04-14 |
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