JP5103240B2 - 加工食品用水中油型乳化油脂組成物 - Google Patents
加工食品用水中油型乳化油脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5103240B2 JP5103240B2 JP2008083247A JP2008083247A JP5103240B2 JP 5103240 B2 JP5103240 B2 JP 5103240B2 JP 2008083247 A JP2008083247 A JP 2008083247A JP 2008083247 A JP2008083247 A JP 2008083247A JP 5103240 B2 JP5103240 B2 JP 5103240B2
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Description
実施例及び比較例で得られた水中油型乳化油脂組成物を2日間、5℃で静置した後、粒度分布計(商品名:HORIBA LA−900、堀場製作所)にて測定した。得られた値は水中油型乳化油脂組成物中に浮遊する脂肪球の粒径であり、メジアン径で示される。メジアン径とは粒径を横軸にとったヒストグラムにおいて、その累積の50%に相当する値の粒子径のことである。
実施例及び比較例で得られた水中油型乳化油脂組成物を2日間、5℃で保管した後、B型粘度計(型番:BM型、TOKIMEC INC社)にて測定した。
実施例及び比較例で得られた水中油型乳化油脂組成物を2日間、5℃で保管した後、該組成物を121℃で30分間レトルト加熱機(日阪製作所製「高温高圧調理殺菌装置」、型番:RCS−40RTGN)で加熱する前と後の水中油型乳化油脂組成物のL値を、色差計(商品名:シグマ80、日本電色工業株式会社)を用いて測定した。
実施例及び比較例で得られた水中油型乳化油脂組成物を2日間、5℃で保管した後、各水中油型乳化油脂組成物をイオン交換水にて30%に希釈し、食塩を1.0%添加し、クエン酸にてpHを5.5に調整し、121℃で30分間の条件でレトルト加熱機(日阪製作所製「高温高圧調理殺菌装置」、型番:RCS−40RTGN)で処理した。その後、常温にて1日放置後、状態を測定した。評価基準は、以下の通りとした。○:分離なし、△:若干分離あり、△×:分離が多い、×:半分以上が分離。ここでいう分離とは、乳化破壊により油と水の比重差から油が水に浮いた状態や、脂肪球が合一して大きな油粒子を形成し分離する状態のことである。
表1に示す配合に従って、水中油型乳化油脂組成物1を作製した。水相部は、食塩、乳蛋白質、オクテニルコハク酸処理澱粉(ワキシースターチ由来)、小麦蛋白分解物を溶解後、60℃まで加温した。また、植物性油脂を60℃前後に加熱し、これを水相部に添加し予備乳化を行った。次に、直接加熱方式滅菌機を用いて140〜150℃で4秒程度の滅菌を行った後、過剰の水分を蒸発冷却させた後、ホモジナイザーによる均質化、冷却を行うことにより水中油型乳化油脂組成物1を得た。乳化物の物性を測定したところ粒径1.6335μm、粘度16cpsであり、乳化安定性の高い水中油型乳化油脂組成物であった。また、レトルト前後のL値の差も少なく、褐変耐性も良好であった。上記結果は、表1にまとめた。
水中油型乳化油脂組成物1の配合に加えて、更に乳蛋白質を加えたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして水中油型乳化油脂組成物2を得た。乳化物の物性を測定したところ粒径1.1896μm、粘度12cpsであり、乳化安定性の高い水中油型乳化油脂組成物であった。また、レトルト前後のL値の差も少なく、褐変耐性も良好であった。上記結果は、表1にまとめた。
水中油型乳化油脂組成物1の配合のオクテニルコハク酸処理澱粉(ワキシースターチ由来)をオクテニルコハク酸処理α化澱粉(ワキシースターチ由来)に変化させたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして水中油型乳化油脂組成物4を得た。乳化物の物性を測定したところ粒径1.5961μm、粘度15cpsであり、乳化安定性の高い水中油型乳化油脂組成物であった。
また、レトルト前後のL値の差も少なく、褐変耐性も良好であった。上記結果は、表1にまとめた。
水中油型乳化油脂組成物1の配合の小麦蛋白をエンドウ蛋白に変化させたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして水中油型乳化油脂組成物4を得た。乳化物の物性を測定したところ粒径1.9625μm、粘度19cpsであり、乳化安定性の高い水中油型乳化油脂組成物であった。また、レトルト前後のL値の差も少なく、褐変耐性も良好であった。上記結果は、表1にまとめた。
水中油型乳化油脂組成物1の配合で、オクテニルコハク酸処理澱粉の添加量を変化させたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして水中油型乳化油脂組成物5を得た。乳化物の物性を測定したところ粒径1.4206μm、粘度59cpsであり、乳化安定性の高い水中油型乳化油脂組成物であった。また、レトルト前後のL値の差も少なく、褐変耐性も良好であった。上記結果は、表1にまとめた。
水中油型乳化油脂組成物1の配合で、小麦蛋白分解物の添加量を変化させたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして水中油型乳化油脂組成物6を得た。乳化物の物性を測定したところ粒径0.8043μm、粘度88cpsであり、乳化安定性の高い水中油型乳化油脂組成物であった。また、レトルト前後のL値の差も少なく、褐変耐性も良好であった。上記結果は、表1にまとめた。
水中油型乳化油脂組成物1の配合で、小麦蛋白分解物を添加しないこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして水中油型乳化油脂組成物7を得た。乳化物の物性を測定したところ粒径2.4051μm、粘度は測定不能であった。これは、脂肪球の界面を安定にする物質が不足しているために、脂肪球が合一して大きな油粒子を形成し、結果的に可塑化を引き起こしたためである。また、レトルト前後のL値の差異は3.27で大きな値であった。上記結果は、表1にまとめた。
水中油型乳化油脂組成物1の配合で、オクテニルコハク酸処理澱粉を添加しないこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして水中油型乳化油脂組成物8を得た。乳化物の物性を測定したところ粒径1.5875μm、粘度7cpsで乳化安定性の高い水中油型乳化油脂組成物であった。また、レトルト前後のL値の差も少なく、褐変耐性も良好であった。しかしレトルト耐性試験の結果、脂肪球が合一して大きな油粒子を形成し、分離を引き起こした。上記結果は、表1にまとめた。
Claims (7)
- 合成乳化剤、蛋白溶解塩、pH調整剤、増粘多糖類を実質的に含まず、水中油型乳化油脂組成物全体中、乳化性澱粉を0.1〜10.0重量%含有し、且つ小麦蛋白分解物を0.1〜10.0重量%含有する水中油型乳化油脂組成物。
- 乳化性澱粉が、オクテニルコハク酸エステル化処理した澱粉であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水中油型乳化油脂組成物。
- オクテニルコハク酸エステル化処理した澱粉が、更に、酸による部分分解処理した澱粉及び/又は酵素による部分分解処理した澱粉及び/又はアルファ化処理した澱粉であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の水中油型乳化油脂組成物。
- 乳化性澱粉がワキシースターチ由来である請求項1〜3何れかに記載の水中油型乳化油脂組成物。
- 小麦蛋白分解物が、酸、酵素、酸化剤、還元剤の何れかによる分解処理物、及びアルカリによる加水分解処理物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4何れかに記載の水中油型乳化油脂組成物。
- レトルト加熱機を用いて、121℃で30分間加熱する前後のL値の差が5以下である請求項1〜5何れかに記載の水中油型乳化油脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜6の何れかに記載の水中油型乳化油脂組成物を含有してなることを特徴とする加工食品。
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