JP5097771B2 - セルロース繊維を包含する水流絡合(hydroentangled)製品 - Google Patents
セルロース繊維を包含する水流絡合(hydroentangled)製品 Download PDFInfo
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/12—Stretch-spinning methods
- D01D5/14—Stretch-spinning methods with flowing liquid or gaseous stretching media, e.g. solution-blowing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/013—Regenerated cellulose series
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/06—Wet spinning methods
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
- D01D5/098—Melt spinning methods with simultaneous stretching
- D01D5/0985—Melt spinning methods with simultaneous stretching by means of a flowing gas (e.g. melt-blowing)
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
- D01F2/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from solutions of cellulose in acids, bases or salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/425—Cellulose series
- D04H1/4258—Regenerated cellulose series
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- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
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- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4374—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece using different kinds of webs, e.g. by layering webs
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
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- D04H1/43825—Composite fibres
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- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
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- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/492—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres by fluid jet
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
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- D04H3/11—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically by fluid jet
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/16—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic filaments produced in association with filament formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/2481—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including layer of mechanically interengaged strands, strand-portions or strand-like strips
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/68—Melt-blown nonwoven fabric
Description
(a)水溶性の第3級アミンオキシドに溶解されたセルロースを包含する溶液を、紡糸口金を介して空隙に押出することによって、フィラメントを形成する工程
(b)気流を用いて上記フィラメントを引き伸ばす工程
(c)上記フィラメントを回収し、かつ沈殿させてウェッブを形成する工程
(d)水流絡合過程を用いて上記ウェッブを結合する工程
(e)上記空隙において上記フィラメントを少なくとも部分的に凝集させる媒介物と、上記フィラメントを接触する工程
を包含する、セルロース繊維を包含する水流絡合製品の製造方法に関する。
(f)上記ウェッブのエンボス加工、穿孔処理および標識からなる群から選択される処理によって上記ウェッブを処理する工程
をさらに包含し得る。
(g)水溶性の3級アミンオキシドに溶解されたセルロースを包含する溶液、これらの前駆物および/または上記ウェッブのいずれかに対してさらなる材料を混合する工程
を包含する。
(h)片側または両側における上記ウェッブに対してさらなる材料の層、特に繊維層、薄膜層またはウェッブ層を付着させる工程
を包含する。
Claims (34)
- (a)水溶性の第3級アミンオキシドに溶解されたセルロースを包含する溶液を、紡糸口金を介して空隙に押出することによって、フィラメントを形成する工程
(b)気流を用いて上記フィラメントを引き伸ばす工程
(c)上記フィラメントを回収し、かつ沈殿させてウェッブ(web)を形成する工程
(d)水流絡合(hydroentanglement)過程を用いて未乾燥の上記ウェッブを結合する工程
(e)上記空隙において上記フィラメントを少なくとも部分的に凝集させる媒介物と、上記フィラメントを接触する工程
を包含する、セルロース繊維を包含する水流絡合製品の製造方法。 - 上記媒介物が、蒸気霧であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 上記蒸気霧が水性霧であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の方法。
- (f)上記ウェッブのエンボス加工、穿孔処理および標識からなる群から選択される処理によって上記ウェッブを処理する工程
をさらに包含する請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 工程(f)が、あらかじめ結合されたウェッブに対して実施されることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。
- 工程(f)が、工程(d)と一緒に実施されることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。
- (g)水溶性の第3級アミンオキシドに溶解されたセルロースを包含する溶液、これらの前駆物および/または上記ウェッブのいずれかに対してさらなる材料を混合する工程
をさらに包含する請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 上記さらなる材料が、セルロース系材料;非セルロース重合体、2成分繊維;改質物質;ならびにこれらの混合物からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の方法。
- 上記セルロース系材料はセルロース繊維またはパルプであり、上記非セルロース重合体は非セルロース重合体繊維であり、上記改質物質は、染料、抗菌製品、イオン交換製品、活性炭、ナノ粒子、ローション、耐火製品および高吸収体、浸透剤、染料、表面処理剤、架橋剤、接合剤、結合剤であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の方法。
- 工程(g)が、工程(d)の前に行われることを特徴とする請求項7または8に記載の方法。
- 上記さらなる材料が、工程(d)において採用される水流絡合液体に上記材料を溶解または分散させることによって上記ウェッブに混合されることを特徴とする請求項7または8に記載の方法。
- (h)片側または両側における上記ウェッブに対してさらなる材料の層を付着させる工程
というさらなる工程を包含する請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 上記層は、繊維層、薄膜層またはウェッブ層であることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の方法。
- 上記層が、セルロース系材料;非セルロース重合体、2成分繊維;ならびにこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される材料から構成されることを特徴とする請求項12または13に記載の方法。
- 上記セルロース系材料はセルロース繊維またはパルプであり、上記非セルロース重合体は非セルロース重合体繊維であることを特徴とする請求項14に記載の方法。
- 工程(h)が、工程(d)の前に行われることを特徴とする請求項12〜15のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に従って入手可能な、セルロース繊維を包含する水流絡合溶融吹込成形ウェッブ。
- 上記ウェッブが、10g/m2から250g/m 2 の質量を示す請求項17に記載のウェッブ。
- 上記ウェッブが、30/m 2 から150g/m 2 の質量を示す請求項18に記載のウェッブ。
- 上記ウェッブが、50g/m 2 から120g/m 2 の質量を示す請求項19に記載のウェッブ。
- 上記ウェッブが、穿孔処理、エンボス加工および/または標識された状態にあることを特徴とする請求項17〜20のいずれか1項に記載のウェッブ。
- 上記ウェッブが、セルロースから本質的に構成されることを特徴とする請求項17〜21のいずれか1項に記載のウェッブ。
- 上記ウェッブが、セルロース系材料;非セルロース重合体、2成分繊維;改質物質、抗菌製品、イオン交換製品、ナノ粒子、ローション、耐火製品、吸収向上添加剤、炭素樹脂;X線造影樹脂、発光顔料、染料、ならびに化学的安定性および機械的安定性向上用の樹脂からなる群から選択されるさらなる材料を含有することを特徴とする請求項17〜21のいずれか1項に記載のウェッブ。
- 上記セルロース系材料はセルロース繊維またはパルプであり、上記非セルロース重合体が非セルロース重合体繊維であり、上記吸収向上添加剤は高吸収樹脂であり、上記炭素樹脂は、活性炭、グラファイトまたは伝導率用の炭素であることを特徴とする請求項23に記載のウェッブ。
- 上記パルプはフラッフパルプであることを特徴とする請求項24に記載のウェッブ。
- 請求項17〜25のいずれか1項に記載のウェッブを含む物品であって、上記ウェッブが、これらの片側または両側にさらなる材料の層を付着している物品。
- 上記層は、繊維層、薄膜層またはウェッブ層である請求項26に記載の物品。
- 上記層が、セルロース系材料;非セルロース重合体、2成分繊維;ならびにこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される材料から本質的に構成されることを特徴とする請求項26または27に記載の物品。
- 上記セルロース系材料は、セルロース繊維またはパルプであり、上記非セルロース重合体は非セルロース重合体繊維であることを特徴とする請求項28に記載の物品。
- 上記パルプはフラッフパルプであることを特徴とする請求項29に記載の物品。
- 拭き取り織物、フィルタ、吸収性の衛生製品、医療製品、ジオテキスタイル、衣料品、建築用製品、自動車関連の製品、調度品、製造工業製品、レジャー製品および旅行用製品、学校用製品および事務所用製品からなる群から選択される製品としてか;または当該製品の一部としての、請求項17〜25のいずれか1項に記載のウェッブの利用または請求項26〜30のいずれか1項に記載の物品の利用。
- 拭き取り織物;フィルタ;使い捨て吸収性製品;医療製品;構造的な製品および/または補強製品;建築用製品;自動車用の製品;調度製品;製造工業製品;旅行用製品およびレジャー製品;ならびに学校用製品および事務所用製品からなる群から選択される製品としてか;または当該製品の一部としての請求項31に記載の利用。
- 上記拭き取り織物は、ベビー用拭き取り織物、台所用拭き取り織物、ウェットティッシュ、化粧用拭き取り織物、衛生用拭き取り織物、清掃用拭き取り織物、ガラス拭き織物、レンズ清浄用織物、磨き織物、粉塵拭き取り織物、工業用拭き取り織物、密接拭き取り織物、トイレ拭き織物、床拭き織物、グラス(glas)拭き取り織物、医療用拭き取り織物、雑巾または拭き取り織物であり、
上記フィルタは、空気浄化フィルタ、排煙ガスフィルタ、液体フィルタ、コーヒーフィルタ、ティーバッグ、コーヒーバッグ、食品フィルタ、浄水フィルタ、血液フィルタ、紙巻タバコのフィルタ、機室内フィルタ、燃料フィルタ、オイルフィルタ、カートリッジフィルタ、真空フィルタ、電気掃除機用バッグ、ダストフィルタ、油圧フィルタ、キッチンフィルタ、送風機フィルタ、ビール用フィルタ、牛乳用フィルタ、冷却液フィルタ、果汁ろ過器、マスクまたは活性炭フィルタであり、
上記使い捨て吸収性製品は、捕捉層、カバーストック(coverstock)、分配層、吸着カバー、生理用ナプキン、パンティーライナー、おむつ、失禁用製品、タオル、タンポン、衛生パッド、後板、レッグカフス(leg cuffs)、トイレの水で流すことができる製品、当て物、授乳パッド、使い捨ての下着、小児用パンツ、化粧用除去パッドまたは布巾であり、
上記医療製品は、使い捨ての縁なし帽子、ガウン、マスクおよび靴カバー、創部の保護、無菌包装、カバーストック、包袋材料、一方向性の衣類(one way clothing)、透析製品、ナザルストリップ(nasal strip)、義歯床用の接着剤、ドレープ、被いおよび包み、吸収性スポンジ包袋および拭き取り織物、シーツおよび枕カバー、経皮的な薬物送達、被い(shroud)、アンダーパッド(under pads)、プロシージャパック(procedure pack)、ヒートパック、ストーマ袋のライナー、固定テープまたは保育器のマットレスであり、
上記構造的な製品および/または補強製品は、ジオテキスタイル製品、毛細管マット材料、浄水製品、灌漑用調節製品、アスファルトの上掛け、土質安定化製品、排水製品、堆積および腐食制御製品、池の裏打ち、浸透基材製品、地盤安定化製品、穴の裏打ち、シードブランケット、雑草抑制シート、温室の被い、ルートバッグおよび生分解性の植木鉢であり、
上記建築用製品は、屋根葺き用の下敷き、タイルの下敷き、下敷き用スレート、断熱材、防音材、ハウスラップ、石膏ボード用の上塗り、パイプ被い、コンクリート成型層、土台および地盤の安定化製品、竪型集排水設備、屋根板、屋根葺きフェルト、騒音緩和材料、補強材料、密閉材料、機械制動材料、耐火材料、補強コンクリートまたは補強重合体であり、
上記自動車用の製品は、車内フィルタ、トランクの裏打ち、小荷物棚、熱シールド、棚設備、成型ボンネットの裏打ち、トランクの床の裏打ち、オイルフィルタ、天井、後部の小荷物棚、装飾布地、エアバッグ、消音パッド、絶縁材料、車のカバー、アンダーパッディング、カーマット、テープ、裏打ちおよびタフテッドカーペット、座席カバー、ドア用額縁、ニードルドカーペット、自動車のカーペット裏地または補強重合体であり、
上記調度製品は、家具の構造、アームおよび背もたれの断熱材、クッション肥厚材、塵除けカバー、縫い目の補強材、面取り材料、土台構造、かけ蒲団の裏張り、ばねの被い、マットレスパッド構成材、マットレスカバー、窓カーテン、壁の被い、パーペット裏地、ランプの傘、マットレス構成材、ばね隔離物、密閉、枕肥厚材、マットレスの肥厚材または充填用途の高ロフトのウェッブであり、
上記製造工業製品は、電子製品、フロッピー(登録商標)ディスクの裏打ち、ケーブル絶縁物、研磨材、絶縁テープ、コンベヤベルト、騒音吸収層、空調製品、電池の分離板、酸系、滑り止めマット、染み抜き、食品ラップ、接着テープ、ソーセージの包装材、チーズの包装材、人工皮革、油回収用のブームおよびソックス、紙製のフェルト、やかんスケール除去バッグまたは燃焼遮断材であり、
上記旅行用製品およびレジャー製品は、寝袋、テント、旅行かばん、手提げかばん、買い物袋、飛行機用の頭受け、CD保護製品、枕カバー、サンドイッチの包装材またはサーフボードであり、
上記学校用製品および事務所用製品は、ブックカバー、封筒、地図、掲示板およびペナント、タオル、旗または銀行手形であることを特徴とする請求項32に記載の利用。 - 上記磨き織物は車用または家具用の磨き織物であり、上記医療用拭き取り織物は洗浄用拭き取り織物または手術前の拭き取り織物であり、上記空気浄化フィルタは、HVACフィルタ、HEPAフィルタまたはULPAフィルタであり、上記排水製品は排水路の裏打ちであり、上記充填用途の高ロフトのウェッブは使い捨ての羽毛であることを特徴とする請求項33に記載の利用。
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-
2006
- 2006-04-28 AT ATA728/2006A patent/AT503625B1/de active
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2007
- 2007-04-26 KR KR1020087026915A patent/KR101517453B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-04-26 PL PL07718408T patent/PL2013390T3/pl unknown
- 2007-04-26 CN CNA2007800153607A patent/CN101432476A/zh active Pending
- 2007-04-26 CN CN201310121400.3A patent/CN103173938B/zh active Active
- 2007-04-26 EP EP07718408.3A patent/EP2013390B1/en active Active
- 2007-04-26 ES ES07718408.3T patent/ES2553182T3/es active Active
- 2007-04-26 JP JP2009506859A patent/JP5097771B2/ja active Active
- 2007-04-26 US US12/298,079 patent/US8282877B2/en active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2013390B1 (en) | 2015-08-19 |
AT503625B1 (de) | 2013-10-15 |
EP2957667A1 (en) | 2015-12-23 |
JP2009535521A (ja) | 2009-10-01 |
PL2013390T3 (pl) | 2015-12-31 |
EP2013390A1 (en) | 2009-01-14 |
KR101517453B1 (ko) | 2015-05-15 |
US20090186189A1 (en) | 2009-07-23 |
CN103173938A (zh) | 2013-06-26 |
WO2007124521A1 (en) | 2007-11-08 |
US8282877B2 (en) | 2012-10-09 |
ES2553182T3 (es) | 2015-12-04 |
AT503625A1 (de) | 2007-11-15 |
CN103173938B (zh) | 2016-10-26 |
CN101432476A (zh) | 2009-05-13 |
KR20080111521A (ko) | 2008-12-23 |
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