JP5090335B2 - 接着固定可能な資材 - Google Patents
接着固定可能な資材 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5090335B2 JP5090335B2 JP2008502999A JP2008502999A JP5090335B2 JP 5090335 B2 JP5090335 B2 JP 5090335B2 JP 2008502999 A JP2008502999 A JP 2008502999A JP 2008502999 A JP2008502999 A JP 2008502999A JP 5090335 B2 JP5090335 B2 JP 5090335B2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
- C09J5/06—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers involving heating of the applied adhesive
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
- C08J3/241—Preventing premature crosslinking by physical separation of components, e.g. encapsulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B39/00—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
- F16B39/22—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening
- F16B39/28—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by special members on, or shape of, the nut or bolt
- F16B39/34—Locking by deformable inserts or like parts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F212/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
Description
‐ ポリアクリル酸(C‐121…)コロイド、水酸化ナトリウム(5%溶液)および水の緊密な混合物を反応槽中で調製した。
‐ その後、部分メチル化メチロールメラミン樹脂溶液(サイメル(Cymel)385)を上記の混合物に一定撹拌下で加えた。この材料は粘度が高かったので、通常は4分間かけて添加を実現した。
‐ メラミン樹脂の添加が完了したら、ECC内部相材料を一定撹拌下で混合物に加えた。
‐ ECC内部相材料を緊密に混入させたら、通常は約16分後に、室温、または好ましくは若干高い温度で、高せん断条件を反応混合物に加えて、ECC内部相材料の液滴の所望の粒子サイズを実現した。一体化型または投入型撹拌機構を用いて、高せん断条件または乳化条件を実現した。定期的に粒子サイズ測定を行って乳化の進行を評価した。
‐ 乳化プロセスの完了の少し前、普通は約5分前に、第二相カプセル化プロセスのための壁形成組成物を調製した。前と同じく、部分メチル化メチロールメラミン樹脂をポリアクリル酸コロイド、水酸化ナトリウムおよび水を含む混合物に加えることによって、第二相壁形成組成物を調製した。
‐ 乳化プロセスを停止してから約5分後に、調製済みの第二相壁形成組成物を、終始一定撹拌下に維持されていた混合物に加えた。
‐ 第二相壁形成組成物を添加したら、塩、好ましくは硫酸ナトリウムを混合物に加えてカプセル化プロセスを完了した。
‐ その後、約2時間以下、好ましくは約1時間以下の時間をかけて、反応混合物の温度を徐々に所望の反応温度に上げ、長時間この温度に維持してカプセル壁の完全な形成ならびにECC内部相材料の重合を確実にした。
‐ ECM内部相のための成分を、すべての成分が溶解するまで窒素ブランケット下で混合し、以後の使用に備えて保持した。
‐ メラミン樹脂を除くセル壁相Iのすべての成分を25℃でスチール反応器に加え、低せん断、すなわち300rpmで混合した後、メラミン樹脂を加え、低せん断でさらに4分間混合した。
‐ 次に、調製したECM内部相調合物を反応器に添加し、300rpmでさらに16分間緊密に混合した。
‐ 次に、3000rpmの高せん断乳化をこの混合物に25℃で75分間加えた。この時間の間の前述の反応器混合物の乳化工程の完了の約5分前に、メラミンを第二相壁組成物の他の成分に加えて第二相壁形成材料を調製した。
‐ 乳化が完了したら、続けて、平面パドルミキサーを用いて反応器の中の混合物を低せん断、すなわち300rpmで混合した。
‐ 乳化工程の停止の約5分後、第二壁形成組成物を混合物に加えた。用いる場合は、続いて、硫酸ナトリウムを加えた。
‐ その後、約2時間かけて徐々に反応器温度を65℃に上げ、65℃でさらに8時間低せん断混合で反応混合物を維持した後、ECMマイクロカプセルを回収した。
結合剤B1(合計6部)、20重量部のECM Aおよび74重量部のECC 1を一緒に混合することによって、水系前塗布型接着剤組成物を調製した。16番ロッドを用いてポリビニルアルコールの5%溶液をコーティングして一片の硬質ボール紙を前処理した。次に、50番ロッドを用いて接着剤組成物を処理済み表面に塗布した。コーティングを風乾させ、かみそりの刃を用いて、手の圧力で刃の端を前塗布型接着剤の上に素早く10回走らせることによって手動で活性化した。次に、硬質ボール紙を折り畳み、手の圧力で10秒間保持した。硬質ボール紙は、手の圧力を解除した後、接着したままであった。
結合剤B2(合計18.9部)、52重量部のECC 3、14.2重量部のECM Bおよび14.2重量部のECM Cを一緒に混合することによって、第二の水系前塗布型接着剤組成物を調製した。この組成物を、粘土被覆ニュースバックストック(リサイクル新聞紙製のボール紙)資材の粘土側に薄膜(0.006インチ)として塗布した。コーティングを風乾させてから、かみそりの刃を用いて、手の圧力で刃の端を前塗布型接着剤の上に素早く10回走らせることによって手動で活性化した。次に、指の圧力を用いてニュースバックストックを折り畳み、シリアル用カートンのフラップの閉合を模擬した。ニュースバックストックは、手の圧力を解除した後、接着したままであり、1分後に引き剥がしてみると、強く接着されていることが分った。5分間および1時間硬化させた組み立て品を引き剥がしてみると、繊維引き裂きを観測した。
本発明の実施における評価のために、一連のUV硬化性結合剤中の前塗布型接着剤組成物も調製した。表6にこれらの前塗布型組成物の構成を示した。被カプセル化硬化性材料(ECM)の組成は表4に示した通りであり、具体的な結合剤システムの組成は表5に示した通りであり、被カプセル化硬化剤組成物(ECC)の選択は表2に示した通りである。表6の中のすべての量は重量パーセントで示してある。
本発明の組成物の締め具ねじ止め係止用途における有効性を評価するために前塗付型接着剤組成物を調製した。この場合、表5に示した23重量部の結合剤B9と、表4に示した20重量部のECM Kと、表2に示した57重量部のECC 7とを用いて組成物を調製した。
30重量%のECC 9、60重量%のECM Lおよび10%のラテックス結合剤、ジョンクリル(Joncryl)1680を含む前塗布型接着剤組成物を調製した。この調合物を3インチ×5インチのアルミニウム板の長さ方向の中央線に厚さ6ミリ、幅1/2インチのストリップとして塗布した。ホットエアガンを用いてコーティングを乾燥させて水溶媒の蒸発を促進し、活性化された接着剤の二つのビーズを提供する構成を有する実施例3〜11の実験室用アクティベーターを用いて活性化した。活性化後、同じサイズの第2のアルミニウム板を、中程度の手の圧力で、第1の板の接着剤ビーズの上に置いた。約2日間、接着剤を硬化させると、2つのプレートは一緒に接着されていた。
実施例13の前塗付型接着剤を直径3/8インチのパイプのねじ山にディッピングによって塗付した。余分な接着剤を取り除き、残りの接着剤をホットエアガンを用いて乾燥させた。前塗付型接着剤を含むねじ山が設けられたパイプに手でエンドキャップをねじ込み、パイプとキャップが一緒に動くまで締め付けた。この組み立てられたものを約2日間、放置した。硬化後、キャップはかなりの力を加えないと取り外すことができなかった。
保持用途を実証するために、約3/4インチの厚さのスチールプレートにそれぞれ直径約1/2インチの穴を6個ドリルで開けた。これらの穴とほぼ同じ直径のスチールプラグを準備した。これらのペグは、穴に僅かに押し込むだけで嵌め込まれたが、手で回すと自由に回転した。これらのペグを実施例13の接着剤コーティング中に浸し、余分なコーティングを取り除き、残りのコーティングをホットエアガンを用いて乾燥させた。乾燥した前塗付型接着剤を含むペグを再度ドリルで開けた穴に挿入して、1回転またはそれ以下、回転させた。回転させた際に抵抗が感じられた。ペグを数日間放置し、その後ペグは、手でかなり力を入れないと回転しなかった。1つのペグは、トルクレンチを使用しないと回転しなかった。
プラスチック表面への本発明の適用可能性を実証するために、大体幅8インチ×長さ5インチの寸法のタイベック(登録商標)(Tyvek(R))ポリエチレン封筒の長方形の切り抜きに、60重量%のECC 9、30重量%のECM Lおよび10%のラテックス結合剤、ジョンクリル1680を含む前塗布型コーティング組成物を、幅1/2インチ、厚さ6ミリのストリップとして塗布した。一端から約2インチのところに長さ方向に接着剤を塗布した。ホットエアガンを用いて接着剤を乾燥させ、続いて、実施例3〜11のアクティベーター手段を用いて活性化させ、その結果、活性化された接着剤の2つのビーズを得た。接着剤を活性化させた後、長方形の切り抜きを長さ方向に折り畳み、基本的に4インチ×5インチの長方形に形成した。次に、接着ラインの上に指の圧力を2、3秒間加え、対合表面の間の良好な接触を確実にした。接着剤を硬化させると、接着が形成されていた。
Claims (31)
- 被カプセル化液状硬化性材料と、別個の被カプセル化硬化剤組成物とを含む硬化性接着剤組成物であって、前記硬化剤組成物は、少なくとも一つの硬化剤と、担体材料とを含み、該硬化剤は、前記液状硬化性材料を直接的または間接的に硬化させることができ、かつ非流動性であるが、所定の外力または温度が印加されると流動性となり、前記担体材料は、揺変性材料又は潜在的揺変性材料であるか、又は揺変性材料又は潜在的揺変性材料をその現場で発生させる材料である、硬化性接着剤組成物。
- 被カプセル化硬化剤組成物が、
a)前記担体材料と、
b)前記担体材料に含まれる硬化剤と、
c)前記担体を包む重合体カプセルと、を含み、
前記担体材料は、非流動性であるが、所定の外力または温度が印加されると流動性となる、天然または合成の材料または組成物である、請求項1に記載の硬化性接着剤組成物。 - 前記担体材料が、
(a)パテ状もしくはゲル状の性質を有するか、または、
(b)固体または半固体であり、且つ、
(i)前記液状硬化性材料に可溶性であるか、
(ii)前記液状硬化性材料によって軟化されるか、
(iii)前記液状硬化性材料が硬化する反応条件で軟化されるか、
(iv)前記液状硬化性材料が硬化する環境条件で軟化されるか、
(v)前記硬化剤を前記硬化性接着剤組成物の他の成分に暴露するプロセスによって軟化されるか、
(vi)前記液状硬化性材料によって流動性になるか、
(vii)前記液状硬化性材料が硬化する反応条件で流動性になるか、
(viii)前記液状硬化性材料が硬化する環境条件で流動性になるか、もしくは、
(ix)前記硬化剤を前記硬化性接着剤組成物の他の成分に暴露するプロセスによって流動性になる、請求項1に記載の硬化性接着剤組成物。 - 前記担体材料は、柔らかなパテ状またはゲル状の特性を有し、モノマー、オリゴマーまたはプレポリマー、あるいはそれらの組み合わせを含む揺変性または増粘性組成物を含み、前記組成物は、前記カプセル化状態にある前記硬化剤と反応しない、請求項1に記載の硬化性接着剤組成物。
- 前記担体材料は、現場で生成されるか、あるいは前記担体材料のカプセル化と同時にまたはカプセル化の後に潜熱により作用する一つ以上の揺変化剤、あるいは一つ以上の揺変性または非揺変性ゲル化剤または増粘剤を含む、請求項1に記載の硬化性接着剤組成物。
- 前記担体材料は、ホットメルト、感圧接着剤、ゴム材料、エラストマー/粘着剤組成物、Tgが35℃未満の重合体、半固体および固体樹脂、澱粉および澱粉系重合体、ハイドロゲル、低温ワックス、および一つ以上のモノマー、オリゴマー、プレポリマーまたはそれらの組み合わせを含む増粘性またはゲル状の組成物からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の硬化性接着剤組成物。
- 前記担体材料は、接着剤であるか、または潜熱により接着剤特性を発揮する、請求項1に記載の硬化性接着剤組成物。
- 前記担体材料は、少なくとも0.006894メガパスカルの力を加えられないと流動も変形もしない、請求項1に記載の硬化性接着剤組成物。
- 前記担体材料は、前記硬化剤の添加の後で前駆体材料から形成され、前記硬化剤は、前記担体材料のための前記前駆体材料に可溶性か、または混和性である、請求項1に記載の硬化性接着剤組成物。
- 液状硬化性材料は、一つ以上の液状硬化性モノマー、オリゴマーまたはプレポリマー、あるいはそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項1に記載の硬化性接着剤組成物。
- 前記液状硬化性材料は、ビニル重合を行うモノマー、オリゴマーおよび/またはプレポリマー、不飽和ポリエステル、ウレタン、エポキシ樹脂、ポリスルフィド、イソシアネート、シリコーン、シラノール縮合またはヒドロシリル化反応を行う能力があるシラノール部分を有するポリエーテル、ポリウレタンおよびポリオレフィン、ならびにフェノキシ樹脂からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の硬化性接着剤組成物。
- 前記被カプセル化液状硬化性材料と前記被カプセル化硬化剤組成物とは、ともに離散状態のマイクロカプセルであり、硬化性接着剤組成物が塗布される対象の表面に結合材料によって保持される、請求項2に記載の硬化性接着剤組成物。
- 前記結合材料は、接着剤またはコーティング材料である、請求項12に記載の硬化性接着剤組成物。
- 前記結合材料は、化学放射被硬化組成物である、請求項12に記載の硬化性接着剤組成物。
- 前記液状硬化性材料を、硬化性接着剤組成物が塗布される対象の面と硬化したコーティング材料のフィルムとの間に挟むことによって前記液状硬化性材料をカプセル化し、被カプセル化硬化剤が前記液体硬化性材料中に分散した離散状態のマイクロカプセルとして存在する、請求項2に記載の硬化性接着剤組成物。
- 前記硬化したコーティング材は、化学放射被硬化組成物である、請求項15に記載の硬化性接着剤組成物。
- 製品の組み立てに使用される資材であって、前記組み立ての際に同一の資材または前記製品を構成する他の部材に接着または固定される1つ以上の面を有し、この1つ以上の面には指触乾燥状態の、請求項1〜16の何れか一項に記載の硬化性接着剤組成物が予め塗布されてなる、資材。
- 前記資材が、ねじ山が設けられた1つ以上の表面または部分を有し、前記前塗布型硬化性接着剤が、前記ねじ山が設けられた面の少なくとも一部を覆う、請求項17に記載の資材。
- 前記資材が、ねじ式の締め具である、請求項18に記載の資材。
- 前記締め具が、ネジ、ボルト、ナット、アイフック、アイボルトおよびウイングナットからなる群から選択される、請求項19に記載の資材。
- 前記資材が、ネジ、アイフック、アイボルトおよびウイングナットからなる群から選択される、請求項20に記載の資材。
- 前記資材が導管の部品である、請求項18に記載の資材。
- 前記資材がパイプ、管、エンドキャップ、スピゴット、バルブおよびコネクターからなる群から選択される導管の部品である、請求項22に記載の資材。
- 前記資材が他の部材に取り付けるためのねじ山が設けられた部材を有する装置である、請求項18に記載の資材。
- 前記資材がソレノイド、フィルター、バルブ、圧力ゲージおよびセンサーからなる群から選択される、請求項24に記載の資材。
- 前記前塗布型硬化性接着剤が、前記ねじ山が設けられた面以外の領域に塗布されている、請求項18に記載の資材。
- 前記資材が、ピストンを盲穴または鍵穴に挿入又は貫通することによる保持または接着用途に使用されるとともに、前記資材が、少なくとも1つのピストンまたは盲穴もしくは鍵穴またはその両方を有し、前記硬化性接着剤組成物が盲穴または鍵穴内に塗布されるか、あるいはピストンの表面に塗布される、請求項17に記載の資材。
- 前記資材がシャフト、合せ釘、エンジンコアプラグ、プレス嵌合キャップ、ローター、スプロケット、ハブおよびベアリングから選択される、請求項27に記載の資材。
- 接着される前記1つ以上の面が略平面であり、その面を接着する前に前記硬化性接着剤組成物を活性化させるために手動でまたは自動で活性化することが可能な面である、請求項17に記載の資材。
- 前記資材がマグネット、トリムパネル、モーターマウントおよびハウジングパネルから選択される、請求項29に記載の資材。
- 他の部品を接着または固定される1つ以上の部分を有する基材であって、この1つ以上の部分に指触乾燥状態の、請求項1〜16の何れか一項に記載の硬化性接着剤組成物が予め塗布されてなる、基材。
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US60/692,008 | 2005-06-17 | ||
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EP1863634B1 (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2017-03-29 | Encapsys, Llc | Adhesively securable stock materials |
MY157950A (en) | 2007-06-11 | 2016-08-30 | Procter & Gamble | Benefit agent containing delivery particle |
WO2010011663A2 (en) * | 2008-07-21 | 2010-01-28 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Paper cup manufacture with microencapsulated adhesive |
KR20160103054A (ko) * | 2014-01-02 | 2016-08-31 | 에메랄드 칼라마 케미칼, 엘엘씨 | 벤조산 말단-캡을 갖는 폴리에스테르 가소제 |
CN105197344A (zh) | 2014-06-25 | 2015-12-30 | 艾尔戴克斯国际公司 | 承载结构 |
CN111779749B (zh) * | 2016-06-17 | 2022-05-03 | 佐治亚-太平洋石膏有限责任公司 | 自密封紧固件、建筑面板、系统和方法 |
US20180128304A1 (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2018-05-10 | Nylok Llc | Threaded fastener with hybrid patch |
CN116761866A (zh) * | 2020-10-23 | 2023-09-15 | 泽菲罗斯有限公司 | 双重固化机理的聚合物粘合剂 |
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WO2006104623A2 (en) | 2006-10-05 |
CA2602162A1 (en) | 2006-10-05 |
JP5227787B2 (ja) | 2013-07-03 |
WO2006104622A2 (en) | 2006-10-05 |
WO2006104623A3 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
CA2602162C (en) | 2013-05-14 |
CA2602246A1 (en) | 2006-10-05 |
EP1861246A2 (en) | 2007-12-05 |
CA2602246C (en) | 2013-09-10 |
EP1871594B1 (en) | 2016-10-12 |
CA2602139A1 (en) | 2006-10-05 |
EP1871594A4 (en) | 2012-05-02 |
CA2602139C (en) | 2013-06-04 |
JP4975731B2 (ja) | 2012-07-11 |
WO2006104625A3 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
EP1863634A2 (en) | 2007-12-12 |
EP1863634A4 (en) | 2011-06-29 |
EP1861246A4 (en) | 2011-06-29 |
EP1863634B1 (en) | 2017-03-29 |
WO2006104625A2 (en) | 2006-10-05 |
JP2008534713A (ja) | 2008-08-28 |
EP1871594A2 (en) | 2008-01-02 |
JP2008534390A (ja) | 2008-08-28 |
EP1861246B1 (en) | 2017-03-29 |
WO2006104622A3 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
JP2008537754A (ja) | 2008-09-25 |
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