JP5086091B2 - ５−ｈｔ４受容体アゴニスト化合物 - Google Patents
５−ｈｔ４受容体アゴニスト化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5086091B2 JP5086091B2 JP2007539337A JP2007539337A JP5086091B2 JP 5086091 B2 JP5086091 B2 JP 5086091B2 JP 2007539337 A JP2007539337 A JP 2007539337A JP 2007539337 A JP2007539337 A JP 2007539337A JP 5086091 B2 JP5086091 B2 JP 5086091B2
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- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- hydroxy
- compound
- formula
- hydrogen
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 234
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 17
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 120
- -1 cyano, hydroxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 111
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 43
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
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- CXWQAPHDSYDHBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidine-4-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1CCNCC1.NC(=O)C1CCNCC1 CXWQAPHDSYDHBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000955 prescription drug Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004172 pyridoxine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011764 pyridoxine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)C=CC2=C1 LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003127 radioimmunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
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- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSMWJXBSXGUPGY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O CSMWJXBSXGUPGY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MBDNRNMVTZADMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolene Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CC=CC1 MBDNRNMVTZADMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012353 t test Methods 0.000 description 1
- NZJKEPNCNBWESN-PBINXNQUSA-N tert-butyl (1s,5r)-3-amino-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-8-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C(N)C[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1N2C(=O)OC(C)(C)C NZJKEPNCNBWESN-PBINXNQUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOUFRTFWWBCVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-(2,4-dioxo-1H-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(CC1)n1c(=O)[nH]c2ccsc2c1=O UOUFRTFWWBCVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYKYUXYNQDXZTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-methyl-n-pyrrolidin-3-ylcarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N(C)C1CCNC1 XYKYUXYNQDXZTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWXPZXBSDSIRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCNCC1 CWXPZXBSDSIRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTJYSVRXJDACIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl thiomorpholine-4-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCSCC1 CTJYSVRXJDACIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OVRJVKCZJCNSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thian-4-one Chemical compound O=C1CCSCC1 OVRJVKCZJCNSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholine Chemical compound C1CSCCN1 BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N tocofersolan Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005591 trimellitate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- XLRPYZSEQKXZAA-OCAPTIKFSA-N tropane Chemical compound C1CC[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1N2C XLRPYZSEQKXZAA-OCAPTIKFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930004006 tropane Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XOFLBQFBSOEHOG-UUOKFMHZSA-N γS-GTP Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=S)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O XOFLBQFBSOEHOG-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D451/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof
- C07D451/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof containing not further condensed 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane; Cyclic acetals thereof
- C07D451/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof containing not further condensed 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane; Cyclic acetals thereof with hetero atoms directly attached in position 3 of the 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or in position 7 of the 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/10—Laxatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/14—Prodigestives, e.g. acids, enzymes, appetite stimulants, antidyspeptics, tonics, antiflatulents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US62518504P | 2004-11-05 | 2004-11-05 | |
| US60/625,185 | 2004-11-05 | ||
| PCT/US2005/039761 WO2006052640A1 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2005-11-04 | 5-ht4 receptor agonist compounds |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008518965A JP2008518965A (ja) | 2008-06-05 |
| JP2008518965A5 JP2008518965A5 (https=) | 2008-12-04 |
| JP5086091B2 true JP5086091B2 (ja) | 2012-11-28 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007539337A Expired - Fee Related JP5086091B2 (ja) | 2004-11-05 | 2005-11-04 | ５−ｈｔ４受容体アゴニスト化合物 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7399862B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1807422B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP5086091B2 (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE441646T1 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE602005016446D1 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2332808T3 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2006052640A1 (https=) |
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| TW200533348A (en) * | 2004-02-18 | 2005-10-16 | Theravance Inc | Indazole-carboxamide compounds as 5-ht4 receptor agonists |
| TWI351282B (en) * | 2004-04-07 | 2011-11-01 | Theravance Inc | Quinolinone-carboxamide compounds as 5-ht4 recepto |
| US8309575B2 (en) | 2004-04-07 | 2012-11-13 | Theravance, Inc. | Quinolinone-carboxamide compounds as 5-HT4 receptor agonists |
| EP1807423B1 (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2009-05-20 | Theravance, Inc. | Quinolinone-carboxamide compounds |
| ATE441646T1 (de) * | 2004-11-05 | 2009-09-15 | Theravance Inc | 5-ht4-rezeptoragonistenverbindungen |
| ATE469897T1 (de) * | 2004-12-22 | 2010-06-15 | Theravance Inc | Indazolcarbonsäureamidverbindungen |
| NZ560828A (en) | 2005-03-02 | 2011-01-28 | Theravance Inc | Quinolinone compounds as 5-HT4 receptor agonists |
| TWI377206B (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2012-11-21 | Theravance Inc | Crystalline form of a quinolinone-carboxamide compound |
| US7317022B2 (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2008-01-08 | Theravance, Inc. | Benzoimidazolone-carboxamide compounds as 5-HT4 receptors agonists |
| MY143574A (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2011-05-31 | Theravance Inc | Carbamate compounds as 5-ht4 receptor agonists |
| GB0525068D0 (en) | 2005-12-08 | 2006-01-18 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
| CA2637214C (en) * | 2006-02-16 | 2014-04-22 | Theravance, Inc. | Process for preparing 8-azabicylo[3.2.1]octan-3-one intermediates to 5-ht4 receptor agonist compounds |
| US8349852B2 (en) | 2009-01-13 | 2013-01-08 | Novartis Ag | Quinazolinone derivatives useful as vanilloid antagonists |
| JP5540099B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-14 | 2014-07-02 | スベン ライフ サイエンシズ リミティド | ５−ｈｔ４受容体リガンドとしての１，２−ジヒドロ−２−オキソキノリン化合物 |
| JP2013518085A (ja) | 2010-02-01 | 2013-05-20 | ノバルティス アーゲー | ＣＲＦ−１受容体アンタゴニストとしてのピラゾロ［５，１ｂ］オキサゾール誘導体 |
| AR080056A1 (es) | 2010-02-01 | 2012-03-07 | Novartis Ag | Derivados de ciclohexil-amida como antagonistas de los receptores de crf |
| JP5748777B2 (ja) | 2010-02-02 | 2015-07-15 | ノバルティス アーゲー | Ｃｒｆ受容体アンタゴニストとしてのシクロヘキシルアミド誘導体 |
| UY34094A (es) | 2011-05-27 | 2013-01-03 | Novartis Ag | Derivados de la piperidina 3-espirocíclica como agonistas de receptores de la ghrelina |
| RU2672468C1 (ru) * | 2011-12-22 | 2018-11-15 | Конекшис Лайф Сайенсиз Пвт. Лтд. | Производные аза-адамантанов и их применение |
| CA2867043A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2013-11-07 | Novartis Ag | L-malate salt of 2,7-diaza-spiro[4.5]dec-7-yle derivatives and crystalline forms thereof as ghrelin receptor agonists |
| US12275746B2 (en) | 2022-01-11 | 2025-04-15 | Suven Life Sciences Limited | Pyrrolo[1,2-b]-2-pyridazinone compounds as 5-HT4 receptor agonists |
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| EP1807423B1 (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2009-05-20 | Theravance, Inc. | Quinolinone-carboxamide compounds |
| ATE441646T1 (de) * | 2004-11-05 | 2009-09-15 | Theravance Inc | 5-ht4-rezeptoragonistenverbindungen |
| ATE469897T1 (de) | 2004-12-22 | 2010-06-15 | Theravance Inc | Indazolcarbonsäureamidverbindungen |
| TWI377206B (en) * | 2005-04-06 | 2012-11-21 | Theravance Inc | Crystalline form of a quinolinone-carboxamide compound |
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-
2005
- 2005-11-04 AT AT05816105T patent/ATE441646T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-11-04 ES ES05816105T patent/ES2332808T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-11-04 US US11/266,881 patent/US7399862B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-11-04 EP EP05816105A patent/EP1807422B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-11-04 DE DE602005016446T patent/DE602005016446D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-11-04 WO PCT/US2005/039761 patent/WO2006052640A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-11-04 JP JP2007539337A patent/JP5086091B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-06-11 US US12/136,891 patent/US7534889B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20060100236A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
| ES2332808T3 (es) | 2010-02-12 |
| ATE441646T1 (de) | 2009-09-15 |
| DE602005016446D1 (de) | 2009-10-15 |
| US20080255187A1 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
| EP1807422A1 (en) | 2007-07-18 |
| US7399862B2 (en) | 2008-07-15 |
| EP1807422B1 (en) | 2009-09-02 |
| US7534889B2 (en) | 2009-05-19 |
| WO2006052640A1 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
| JP2008518965A (ja) | 2008-06-05 |
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