JP5078487B2 - 電界発光素子用材料、及びそれを用いた電界発光素子 - Google Patents
電界発光素子用材料、及びそれを用いた電界発光素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5078487B2 JP5078487B2 JP2007196291A JP2007196291A JP5078487B2 JP 5078487 B2 JP5078487 B2 JP 5078487B2 JP 2007196291 A JP2007196291 A JP 2007196291A JP 2007196291 A JP2007196291 A JP 2007196291A JP 5078487 B2 JP5078487 B2 JP 5078487B2
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 51
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 50
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000775 emeraldine polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 103
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 6
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 4
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- PCCVSPMFGIFTHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracyanoquinodimethane Chemical class N#CC(C#N)=C1C=CC(=C(C#N)C#N)C=C1 PCCVSPMFGIFTHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004057 1,4-benzoquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930192627 Naphthoquinone Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002791 naphthoquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940005642 polystyrene sulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- DIVZFUBWFAOMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(3-methylphenyl)-1-n,1-n-bis[4-(n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]-4-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 DIVZFUBWFAOMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000284156 Clerodendrum quadriloculare Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005839 radical cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000006617 triphenylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Sulfur Atoms (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
一般式〔1〕
一般式〔8〕
(実施の形態1)
本実施の形態1においては、図2に示すように第1の電極上にバッファー層202が形成され、バッファー層202の上には、電界発光膜203および第2の電極204がそれぞれ形成される場合であって、バッファー層202は、本明細書中の課題を解決するための手段で示したように主鎖、または側鎖に共役を含む化合物(以下、共役系高分子という)と、アクセプター性を有する一般式〔1〕で示されるパラベンゾキノン誘導体、一般式〔2〕で示されるナフトキノン誘導体、一般式〔3〕で示されるテトラシアノキノジメタン誘導体またはジシアノキノジイミン誘導体、一般式〔4〕で示される化合物、一般式〔5〕で示される化合物、一般式〔6〕で示される化合物、または一般式〔7〕で示される化合物のうちのいずれか一とを組み合わせて形成することを特徴とする。
本実施の形態2においては、図3に示すように第1の電極301上にバッファー層302が形成され、バッファー層302の上には、電界発光膜303および第2の電極304がそれぞれ形成される場合であって、バッファー層302は、主鎖、または側鎖に共役を含む化合物(以下、共役系高分子という)と、ドナー性を有する一般式〔8〕で示される化合物、一般式〔9〕で示される化合物、一般式〔10〕で示される化合物、および一般式〔11〕で示される化合物のうちのいずれか一とを組み合わせて形成することを特徴とする。
なお、この積層構造の場合には、電子輸送層311を形成するAlq3が発光性を有する。
本実施の形態3では、本発明の電界発光素子についてその電気特性を測定した結果を示す。なお、測定に用いる電界発光素子の構造は、実施の形態1で説明したように陽極上にバッファー層が接して形成された構造とする。
を有する場合の3通りの電界発光素子を作製し、その特性を測定した。
102 バッファー層
103 電界発光膜
104 第2の電極
Claims (4)
- 有機溶媒に可溶で、主鎖または側鎖に共役を含む高分子化合物、および下記一般式〔12〕で示されるドナー性を有する化合物からなる電界発光素子用材料。
一般式〔12〕
- 請求項1において、
前記有機溶媒に可溶で、主鎖または側鎖に共役を含む高分子化合物は、エメラルディン状態のポリアニリンであることを特徴とする電界発光素子用材料。 - 陽極、電界発光層、バッファー層、および陰極を有する電界発光素子であって、
前記陰極と接して形成される前記バッファー層として、有機溶媒に可溶で、主鎖または側鎖に共役を含む高分子化合物、および下記一般式〔12〕で示されるドナー性を有する化合物からなる電界発光素子用材料を用いたことを特徴とする電界発光素子。
一般式〔12〕
- 請求項3において、前記有機溶媒に可溶で、主鎖または側鎖に共役を含む高分子化合物は、エメラルディン状態のポリアニリンであることを特徴とする電界発光素子。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007196291A JP5078487B2 (ja) | 2007-07-27 | 2007-07-27 | 電界発光素子用材料、及びそれを用いた電界発光素子 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007196291A JP5078487B2 (ja) | 2007-07-27 | 2007-07-27 | 電界発光素子用材料、及びそれを用いた電界発光素子 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002222451A Division JP2004063363A (ja) | 2002-07-31 | 2002-07-31 | 電界発光素子用材料、およびそれを用いた電界発光素子 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008004950A JP2008004950A (ja) | 2008-01-10 |
JP5078487B2 true JP5078487B2 (ja) | 2012-11-21 |
Family
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2007196291A Expired - Fee Related JP5078487B2 (ja) | 2007-07-27 | 2007-07-27 | 電界発光素子用材料、及びそれを用いた電界発光素子 |
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JP (1) | JP5078487B2 (ja) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61269803A (ja) * | 1985-05-23 | 1986-11-29 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 導電性重合体組成物のド−ピング方法 |
JPH0642330B2 (ja) * | 1986-02-14 | 1994-06-01 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 有機導電薄膜 |
JPH02213088A (ja) * | 1989-02-13 | 1990-08-24 | Nec Corp | 有機薄膜el素子及びその製造方法 |
JP3469440B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-17 | 2003-11-25 | 株式会社東芝 | 光制御素子及びその製造方法 |
JPH11111462A (ja) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-23 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JP4211211B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-29 | 2009-01-21 | コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子および有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用金属錯体の形成方法 |
GB0202997D0 (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2002-03-27 | Elam T Ltd | Method for forming electroluminescent devices |
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- 2007-07-27 JP JP2007196291A patent/JP5078487B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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