JP5042637B2 - 火炎検出装置 - Google Patents
火炎検出装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5042637B2 JP5042637B2 JP2007004521A JP2007004521A JP5042637B2 JP 5042637 B2 JP5042637 B2 JP 5042637B2 JP 2007004521 A JP2007004521 A JP 2007004521A JP 2007004521 A JP2007004521 A JP 2007004521A JP 5042637 B2 JP5042637 B2 JP 5042637B2
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- Prior art keywords
- photodiode
- light receiving
- flame
- receiving element
- semiconductor light
- Prior art date
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims description 101
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 96
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N5/00—Systems for controlling combustion
- F23N5/02—Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium
- F23N5/08—Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium using light-sensitive elements
- F23N5/082—Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium using light-sensitive elements using electronic means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N2229/00—Flame sensors
- F23N2229/04—Flame sensors sensitive to the colour of flames
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Combustion (AREA)
- Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)
Description
図1は実施形態に係る火炎検出装置の要部概略構成を示している。図1において10は火炎が発する可視光を検出する受光セルとしての半導体受光素子(例えばSiフォトダイオード)11を組み込んで構成されるセンサヘッドであり、20はケーブル30を介して上記半導体受光素子11にその駆動電圧を供給すると共に上記ケーブル30を介して前記半導体受光素子11による火炎検知信号を検出して火炎の有無を判定する検出装置本体である。
11 半導体受光素子(フォトダイオード)
11a 負荷抵抗
11b 増幅器
12 暗電流加算回路
13 フィルタ回路
14 逆接続防止用ダイオード
20 検出装置本体
21,22 固定抵抗
23 火炎検出部
24 燃焼制御装置
30 ケーブル
Claims (4)
- 火炎が発する可視光を検知するフォトダイオードと、
ケーブルを介して前記フォトダイオードにその駆動電圧を供給すると共に、前記ケーブルを介して前記フォトダイオードによる火炎検知信号を検出して火炎の有無を判定する検出装置本体と、
前記フォトダイオードによる出力電流の暗電流を加算する暗電流加算回路と、を備え、
前記暗電流加算回路は、前記フォトダイオードのインピーダンスが高い場合には、前記ケーブルを介して前記フォトダイオードに駆動電圧が供給された時に、専ら、当該暗電流加算回路を介して電流を流すことにより前記ケーブルを介して前記フォトダイオードを見たときの暗電流を増加させるものであることを特徴とする火炎検出装置。 - 前記フォトダイオードの出力を増幅する増幅器をさらに備える請求項1に記載の火炎検出装置。
- 前記検出装置本体は、直列接続されて駆動電源に接続された第1および第2の抵抗器を含み、上記第1または第2の抵抗器の両端間に前記ケーブルを介して前記フォトダイオードを並列接続したものであって、
前記第1および第2の抵抗器により電源電圧を抵抗分割して前記フォトダイオードの駆動電圧を生成すると共に、前記第1の抵抗器と前記第2の抵抗器との接続点に生じる電圧を判定して火炎の有無を判定するものである請求項1に記載の火炎検出装置。 - 前記暗電流加算回路は、前記フォトダイオードに並列接続した抵抗器からなる請求項1に記載の火炎検出装置。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007004521A JP5042637B2 (ja) | 2007-01-12 | 2007-01-12 | 火炎検出装置 |
TW096146329A TWI355625B (en) | 2007-01-12 | 2007-12-05 | Fire detecting apparatus |
KR1020080000580A KR100923126B1 (ko) | 2007-01-12 | 2008-01-03 | 화염검출장치 |
CN2008100020531A CN101221071B (zh) | 2007-01-12 | 2008-01-09 | 火焰检测装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007004521A JP5042637B2 (ja) | 2007-01-12 | 2007-01-12 | 火炎検出装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008170317A JP2008170317A (ja) | 2008-07-24 |
JP5042637B2 true JP5042637B2 (ja) | 2012-10-03 |
Family
ID=39631050
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007004521A Active JP5042637B2 (ja) | 2007-01-12 | 2007-01-12 | 火炎検出装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5042637B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100923126B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101221071B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI355625B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4998989B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-12 | 2012-08-15 | アズビル株式会社 | 火炎検出装置 |
DE102010020348B3 (de) * | 2010-05-12 | 2011-07-21 | Pyreos Ltd. | Pin-kompatibler Infrarotlichtdetektor mit verbesserter thermischer Stabilität |
JP5580770B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-25 | 2014-08-27 | アズビル株式会社 | 火炎検出装置 |
EP3339736B1 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2019-04-10 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Flame detection for combustion appliances |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04282424A (ja) * | 1991-03-11 | 1992-10-07 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 光電変換回路 |
JPH08130456A (ja) * | 1994-11-02 | 1996-05-21 | Kyoshin Kogyo Kk | 光電スイッチの外乱防止回路 |
JP3374206B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-22 | 2003-02-04 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | バーナーコントローラ |
US6060719A (en) * | 1997-06-24 | 2000-05-09 | Gas Research Institute | Fail safe gas furnace optical flame sensor using a transconductance amplifier and low photodiode current |
DE19809653C1 (de) * | 1998-03-06 | 1999-09-16 | Giersch Gmbh | Flammenwächter |
US6013919A (en) * | 1998-03-13 | 2000-01-11 | General Electric Company | Flame sensor with dynamic sensitivity adjustment |
EP0953805B1 (de) * | 1998-04-24 | 2002-11-13 | Siemens Building Technologies AG | Flammendetektor |
US6472669B1 (en) * | 1999-02-02 | 2002-10-29 | Abb Research Ltd. | Silicon carbide photodiode based flame scanner |
JP3661122B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-03 | 2005-06-15 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 光電気変換回路 |
KR20030020600A (ko) * | 2001-09-04 | 2003-03-10 | 조재승 | 화염감지센서를 이용한 화재검출장치 |
JP2004288925A (ja) * | 2003-03-24 | 2004-10-14 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | 面配列型受光素子および火炎センサ |
JP2005016839A (ja) | 2003-06-26 | 2005-01-20 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 火炎検出装置 |
KR100675363B1 (ko) * | 2004-07-31 | 2007-01-29 | 한국서부발전 주식회사 | 가스터빈용 화염 검출장치 |
JP2006329474A (ja) | 2005-05-24 | 2006-12-07 | Noritz Corp | 燃焼機における火炎検出装置 |
JP4803672B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-12 | 2011-10-26 | 株式会社山武 | 火炎検出装置 |
JP4998989B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-12 | 2012-08-15 | アズビル株式会社 | 火炎検出装置 |
-
2007
- 2007-01-12 JP JP2007004521A patent/JP5042637B2/ja active Active
- 2007-12-05 TW TW096146329A patent/TWI355625B/zh active
-
2008
- 2008-01-03 KR KR1020080000580A patent/KR100923126B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2008-01-09 CN CN2008100020531A patent/CN101221071B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100923126B1 (ko) | 2009-10-23 |
CN101221071B (zh) | 2010-10-06 |
TW200844910A (en) | 2008-11-16 |
JP2008170317A (ja) | 2008-07-24 |
KR20080066557A (ko) | 2008-07-16 |
CN101221071A (zh) | 2008-07-16 |
TWI355625B (en) | 2012-01-01 |
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