JP5040814B2 - 炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5040814B2 JP5040814B2 JP2008142347A JP2008142347A JP5040814B2 JP 5040814 B2 JP5040814 B2 JP 5040814B2 JP 2008142347 A JP2008142347 A JP 2008142347A JP 2008142347 A JP2008142347 A JP 2008142347A JP 5040814 B2 JP5040814 B2 JP 5040814B2
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- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 126
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 126
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 106
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 77
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/304—Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/36—Carbides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02112—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
- H01L21/02123—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon
- H01L21/02167—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material being a silicon carbide not containing oxygen, e.g. SiC, SiC:H or silicon carbonitrides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/0445—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising crystalline silicon carbide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/20—Deposition of semiconductor materials on a substrate, e.g. epitaxial growth solid phase epitaxy
- H01L21/2003—Deposition of semiconductor materials on a substrate, e.g. epitaxial growth solid phase epitaxy characterised by the substrate
- H01L21/2015—Deposition of semiconductor materials on a substrate, e.g. epitaxial growth solid phase epitaxy characterised by the substrate the substrate being of crystalline semiconductor material, e.g. lattice adaptation, heteroepitaxy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/306—Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
- H01L21/30625—With simultaneous mechanical treatment, e.g. mechanico-chemical polishing
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Recrystallisation Techniques (AREA)
Description
本発明の第1実施形態について説明する。図1は、本実施形態にかかるSiC半導体装置の製造方法における平坦化工程に用いられるエアバッグ加圧式の研磨装置1の概略構成を示した模式図である。
本発明の第2実施形態について説明する。本実施形態は、第1実施形態に対して突起状生成物13を除去する際に健全なエピタキシャル層12の平坦面が傷付くことを防止するものであり、その他に関しては第1実施形態と同様であるため、第1実施形態と異なる部分についてのみ説明する。
本発明の第1比較例について説明する。第1比較例では、第1実施形態で説明したようなエピタキシャル層12の表面の突起状生成物13を除去した後にSiC基板10の裏面側を研削し、さらにSiC基板10の裏面を基準面としてエピタキシャル層12の表面側から研削を行うという工程を行わず、単に研磨装置1のみを用いてエピタキシャル層12の不要部分を除去して平坦化を行った。
本発明の第2比較例について説明する。第2比較例では、第1実施形態で説明したようなエピタキシャル層12の表面の突起状生成物13を除去した後にSiC基板10の裏面側を研削するという工程は行わず、単にエピタキシャル層12を形成した後で、SiC基板10の裏面を基準面としてエピタキシャル層12の表面側から研削を行うという工程によりエピタキシャル層12の不要部分を除去して平坦化を行った。
本発明の第3比較例について説明する。第3比較例では、第1実施形態で説明したようなエピタキシャル層12の表面の突起状生成物13を除去する工程を行わず、単にエピタキシャル層12を形成した後にSiC基板10の裏面側を研削するという工程は行ったのち、研削後のSiC基板10の裏面を基準面としてエピタキシャル層12の表面側から研削を行うという工程によりエピタキシャル層12の不要部分を除去して平坦化を行った。
上記各実施形態では、研磨を行うときの基準面が可変となる研磨装置1としてエアバッグ式の研磨装置1を例に挙げて説明したが、研磨中に基準面が可変となる研磨装置1であれば他の研磨装置1であってもかまわない。
3 研磨布
4 エアバッグ
10 SiC基板
11 トレンチ
12 エピタキシャル層
13 突起状生成物
14 裏面堆積物
20 研削装置
21 研削ステージ
30 保護膜
Claims (5)
- 炭化珪素基板(10)の表面にトレンチ(11)を形成する工程と、
前記トレンチ(11)を埋め込むように、前記炭化珪素基板(10)の表面に炭化珪素からなるエピタキシャル層(12)を形成する工程と、
前記エピタキシャル層(12)のうち前記トレンチ(11)内を埋め込んでいる部分のみを残し、前記炭化珪素基板(10)の表面を露出させるように、前記エピタキシャル層(12)のうちの不要部分を除去して平坦化する工程と、を含む炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記平坦化する工程は、
エアバック加圧式の加圧により、前記炭化珪素基板(10)の裏面を基準面としつつ該炭化珪素基板(10)の裏面を可変な状態で加圧することにより研磨部材(3)に押し当て、前記エピタキシャル層(12)を形成する工程にて該エピタキシャル層(12)の表面に生成された突起状生成物(13)を研磨により除去する工程と、
前記突起状生成物(13)を除去した後の前記エピタキシャル層(12)の表面を基準面として前記炭化珪素基板(10)の裏面を研削する工程と、
前記研削後の前記炭化珪素基板(10)の裏面を基準面として前記エピタキシャル層(12)のうちの不要部分を研削により除去する工程と、を含んでいることを特徴とする炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記炭化珪素基板(10)の裏面を研削する工程は、前記エピタキシャル層(12)を形成する工程にて前記炭化珪素基板(10)の裏面に形成される裏面堆積物(14)を除去する工程であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記突起状生成物(13)を研磨により除去する工程の前に、前記エピタキシャル層(12)の表面を厚みの一様な保護膜(30)で覆う工程を有し、
前記保護膜(30)を該保護膜(30)の厚さが前記突起状生成物(13)よりも小さくなるように成膜し、
前記突起状生成物(13)を研磨により除去する工程および前記炭化珪素基板(10)の裏面を研削する工程を前記保護膜(30)にて前記エピタキシャル層(12)の表面を覆った状態で行うと共に、前記エピタキシャル層(12)のうちの不要部分を研削により除去する工程の前に前記保護膜(30)を除去する工程を行うことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記保護膜(30)で覆う工程では、前記保護膜(30)としてSiO2を形成することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記保護膜(30)で覆う工程では、前記保護膜(30)の厚みを0.1〜1μmとすることを特徴とする請求項3または4に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。
Priority Applications (2)
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JP2008142347A JP5040814B2 (ja) | 2008-05-30 | 2008-05-30 | 炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 |
SE0900734A SE533082C2 (sv) | 2008-05-30 | 2009-05-29 | Förfarande för framställning av halvledaranordning av kiselkarbid |
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JP2008142347A JP5040814B2 (ja) | 2008-05-30 | 2008-05-30 | 炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 |
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JP2009290062A JP2009290062A (ja) | 2009-12-10 |
JP5040814B2 true JP5040814B2 (ja) | 2012-10-03 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108624236A (zh) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-10-09 | 北京工业大学 | SiCp/Al复合材料专用研抛液及其制备方法 |
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JP5780828B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-18 | 2015-09-16 | 株式会社ディスコ | ウエーハの加工方法 |
US10665459B2 (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2020-05-26 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Method for manufacturing semiconductor device |
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JP2759594B2 (ja) * | 1993-01-30 | 1998-05-28 | 信越半導体株式会社 | エピタキシャル基板の製造方法 |
JP3737021B2 (ja) * | 2000-07-27 | 2006-01-18 | 信越半導体株式会社 | シリコンエピタキシャルウェーハの製造方法 |
JP4719991B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-12 | 2011-07-06 | 株式会社デンソー | 炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP2002355753A (ja) * | 2001-05-30 | 2002-12-10 | Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd | 高性能長寿命リテーナリング及びそれを含む研磨装置 |
JP2006190703A (ja) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-20 | Shin Etsu Handotai Co Ltd | エピタキシャルウェーハの製造方法及びエピタキシャルウェーハ |
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Cited By (1)
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CN108624236A (zh) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-10-09 | 北京工业大学 | SiCp/Al复合材料专用研抛液及其制备方法 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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SE0900734L (sv) | 2009-12-01 |
JP2009290062A (ja) | 2009-12-10 |
SE533082C2 (sv) | 2010-06-22 |
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Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
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R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
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