JP5034968B2 - Adhesive interlining - Google Patents

Adhesive interlining Download PDF

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JP5034968B2
JP5034968B2 JP2008007403A JP2008007403A JP5034968B2 JP 5034968 B2 JP5034968 B2 JP 5034968B2 JP 2008007403 A JP2008007403 A JP 2008007403A JP 2008007403 A JP2008007403 A JP 2008007403A JP 5034968 B2 JP5034968 B2 JP 5034968B2
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warp
weft
less
fineness
dtex
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JP2009167560A (en
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智之 糸井
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Nitto Boseki Co Ltd
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Nitto Boseki Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、モアレ発生を防止する接着芯地に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an adhesive interlining that prevents the occurrence of moire.

従来、洋服やブラウスの縫製には、縫製品の形態を維持するために芯地が用いられている。しかしながら、表地が薄い或いは厚手でも低密度の場合には、表地とその裏に接着される芯地との間でモアレ(干渉縞)が発生し、見栄えがよくないことが起きる。このモアレは、縫製業界では大きな問題となっている。これを防止するためにいろいろと提案されている。   Conventionally, for sewing clothes and blouses, interlining has been used to maintain the shape of the sewn product. However, when the outer surface is thin or thick but has a low density, moire (interference fringes) is generated between the outer surface and the interlining bonded to the back surface, which may cause poor appearance. This moire is a big problem in the sewing industry. Various proposals have been made to prevent this.

たとえば、特公昭61−43456号公報には、横糸に75デニール以下の合成繊維嵩高加工糸を、縦糸には75デニール以下の合成繊維嵩高加工糸又は横糸より細い普通糸が持いられ、縦横の打ち込み数が70〜140/インチで重量20〜50g/m、厚さ0.2mm以下であって、しかも縦横各々の組織の区別が判然としない様にリラックスされている織布に熱接着性樹脂粉末をランダムに付着せしめた接着芯地が記載されている。 For example, Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 61-43456 has a bulky processed yarn of 75 denier or less as a weft yarn, and a normal yarn thinner than a synthetic fiber bulky yarn of 75 denier or less or a weft yarn as a warp yarn. Thermal adhesiveness to a woven fabric that has a driving speed of 70 to 140 / inch, a weight of 20 to 50 g / m 2 , a thickness of 0.2 mm or less, and is relaxed so that the distinction between the vertical and horizontal structures is not obvious. An adhesive interlining in which resin powder is randomly attached is described.

特開平8−74110号公報には、ポリエステル原料に、酸化チタン等の艶消剤をポリエステル原料の0.1重量%以下添加して繊維化したポリエステルフィラメント糸を限定した仮撚を掛け加工糸とし、この加工糸を使った織編物に熱接着性樹脂を塗布した接着芯地が記載されている。   In Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-74110, a polyester material is added with a matting agent such as titanium oxide in an amount of 0.1% by weight or less of the polyester material, and a false twist is applied to the polyester filament yarn, which is fiberized. In addition, an adhesive interlining in which a heat-adhesive resin is applied to a woven or knitted fabric using the processed yarn is described.

しかし、近年、薄地化がさらに進み、前記の提案などの従来技術ではモアレ発生を解消できていない。どうしても、モアレを防止する必要がある場合には、芯地織物を斜めに裁断して用いている。この方法では、作業が煩雑でコストもかさむうえ、表地の風合を変える恐れもある。
特公昭61−43456号公報 特開平8−74110号公報
However, in recent years, thinning has further progressed, and conventional techniques such as the above-mentioned proposals have not eliminated moiré. When it is absolutely necessary to prevent moire, the interlining fabric is cut obliquely. This method is cumbersome and expensive, and may change the texture of the outer surface.
Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-43456 JP-A-8-74110

解決しようとする問題点は、表地と芯地とを接着した場合にモアレが発生する点である。   The problem to be solved is that moire occurs when the outer material and the interlining are bonded.

本発明の接着芯地は、経糸に56デシテックス以下の合成繊維マルチフィラメントの仮撚加工糸を、緯糸に28デシテックス以下の合成繊維フィラメントの仮撚加工糸を用いてなり、かつ緯糸の繊度/経糸の繊度が1/2以下であることを特徴とする。
また、緯糸のカバーファクターと経糸のカバーファクターとの比が0.7以下であることも特徴とする。
The adhesive interlining of the present invention uses a false twisted yarn of synthetic fiber multifilament of 56 dtex or less as the warp and a false twisted yarn of synthetic fiber filament of 28 dtex or less as the weft, and the fineness / warp of the weft The fineness of the material is 1/2 or less.
Further, the ratio of the cover factor of the weft and the cover factor of the warp is 0.7 or less.

本発明の接着芯地は、表地に接着使用された場合モアレを発生させることがない。   The adhesive interlining according to the present invention does not generate moire when used for bonding to the outer surface.

本発明の実施の形態について、詳細に説明する。
本発明の経糸に用いられる合成繊維マルチフィラメントの繊度は、56デシテックス以下であって、好ましくは56デシテックス以下20デシテックス以上である。合成繊維マルチフィラメントは、モノフィラメントが複数本より構成される。モノフィラメントの繊度は、好ましくは0.9〜6デシテックスである。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
The fineness of the synthetic fiber multifilament used for the warp of the present invention is 56 dtex or less, preferably 56 dtex or less and 20 dtex or more. Synthetic fiber multifilaments are composed of a plurality of monofilaments. The fineness of the monofilament is preferably 0.9 to 6 dtex.

緯糸に用いられる合成繊維フィラメントの繊度は、28デシテックス以下であって、好ましくは28デシテックス以下7デシテックス以上である。緯糸に用いられる合成繊維フィラメントは、モノフィラメントであってもマルチフィラメントであってもよい。モノフィラメントの繊度は、好ましくは0.9〜11デシテックスである。   The fineness of the synthetic fiber filament used for the weft is 28 dtex or less, and preferably 28 dtex or less and 7 dtex or more. The synthetic fiber filament used for the weft may be a monofilament or a multifilament. The fineness of the monofilament is preferably 0.9 to 11 dtex.

また、緯糸の繊度/経糸の繊度は、1/2以下であればよいが好ましくは1/2以下1/8以上である。より好ましくは、1/2以下1/5以上である。   Further, the fineness of the weft / the fineness of the warp may be ½ or less, but is preferably ½ or less and 1/8 or more. More preferably, it is 1/2 or less and 1/5 or more.

本発明の接着芯地は、緯糸の繊度が経糸の繊度の1/2以下であることによって、モアレを防止することが可能になる。このことは、経糸と緯糸の太さ(繊度)の違いにより、リラックス工程において大きな捲縮差が起こる。すなわち、経糸が緯糸より太いため経糸方向の捲縮が大きくなる。生機から仕上げの加工工程において、この捲縮差によって経糸より捲縮の弱い緯糸が経糸方向に引っ張られ緯糸が直線状となることを防ぐこととなる。経糸は緯糸より捲縮が大きいことにより、経糸自体の捲縮で直線状になることを防いでいる。
本発明の接着芯地の経糸及び緯糸は直線状でなく、うねりを帯びた状態となり、表地と接着した場合でもモアレの発生を抑えることが可能となる。
The adhesive interlining according to the present invention can prevent moire when the weft fineness is ½ or less of the warp fineness. This causes a large crimp difference in the relaxation process due to the difference in the thickness (fineness) of the warp and the weft. That is, since the warp is thicker than the weft, the crimp in the warp direction is increased. In the finishing process from the raw machine, this crimp difference prevents the wefts that are weaker than the warps from being pulled in the warp direction and the wefts from becoming straight. Since the warp is larger in crimp than the weft, the warp itself is prevented from being linear due to crimp.
The warp and weft of the adhesive interlining of the present invention are not linear, but are wavy, and it is possible to suppress the occurrence of moire even when bonded to the surface.

緯糸の繊度が経糸の繊度の1/2より大きいと、表地によってはモアレが発生する。これは、経糸と緯糸の捲縮が同等あるいは非常に近い為に大きなうねりが起こらない為である。   If the fineness of the weft is greater than half the fineness of the warp, moire occurs depending on the surface. This is because the warp and weft crimps are equal or very close so that no significant undulation occurs.

本発明の接着芯地において、緯糸のカバーファクターと経糸のカバーファクターの比が、0.7以下であることが好ましい。より好ましくは、0.7以下0.3以上である。カバーファクター(CF)は下記式で表される。
カバーファクター=糸密度(本/2.54cm)×√糸繊度(dtex)
カバーファクターの下限値を0.3以上としたのは、密度が薄いと布と布とがくっつくファスナー現象を起こし易くなり、取り扱いがしにくくなるからである。
In the adhesive interlining of the present invention, the ratio of the cover factor of the weft and the cover factor of the warp is preferably 0.7 or less. More preferably, it is 0.7 or less and 0.3 or more. The cover factor (CF) is represented by the following formula.
Cover factor = Yarn density (lines / 2.54cm) x √ Yarn fineness (dtex)
The reason why the lower limit of the cover factor is set to 0.3 or more is that when the density is low, the zipper phenomenon in which the cloth and the cloth stick together is likely to occur, and the handling becomes difficult.

本発明の接着芯地の経糸及び緯糸に用いられる合成繊維としては、ポリエステル繊維、ポリアミド繊維、アクリル繊維が上げられる。
本発明の接着芯地には、片面に熱可塑性樹脂を塗布して使用する。この熱可塑性樹脂としては、ポリウレタン樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂、エチレン酢酸ビニール樹脂などが用いられる。この熱可塑性樹脂の塗布方法は、シングルドット方式、ダブルドット方式が主に用いられる。
Examples of the synthetic fiber used for the warp and weft of the adhesive interlining of the present invention include polyester fiber, polyamide fiber, and acrylic fiber.
The adhesive interlining of the present invention is used by applying a thermoplastic resin on one side. As this thermoplastic resin, polyurethane resin, polyamide resin, polyester resin, polyethylene resin, ethylene vinyl acetate resin, or the like is used. As a method for applying the thermoplastic resin, a single dot method or a double dot method is mainly used.

以下、実施例に基づいて本発明を詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on examples.

<実施例1>
経糸に33デシテックス12フィラメントのポリエステル仮撚加工糸、緯糸に16デシテックス12フィラメントのポリエステル仮撚加工糸を使用して製織し染色加工後、仕上がり密度経糸95本/インチ、緯糸65本/インチの平織物を作成した。この平織物に熱可塑性樹脂を塗布して接着芯地を得た。
<Example 1>
Weaving using 33 decitex 12-filament polyester false twisted warp and weft using 16 decitex 12-filament polyester false twisted yarn, dyeing and finishing, finished density warp 95 / inch, weft 65 / inch flat A woven fabric was created. A thermoplastic resin was applied to this plain woven fabric to obtain an adhesive interlining.

以下、実施例2〜4、比較例1,2も実施例1と同様の加工方法で接着芯地を得た。
〈実施例2〉
経糸に22デシテックス24フィラメントのポリエステル仮撚加工糸、緯糸に11デシテックス1フィラメントのポリエステル仮撚加工糸を使用し、仕上がり密度経糸100本/インチ、緯糸70本/インチの接着芯地を得た。
Hereinafter, in Examples 2 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, adhesive cores were obtained by the same processing method as in Example 1.
<Example 2>
A 22 decitex 24 filament polyester false twisted yarn was used as the warp, and an 11 decitex 1 filament polyester false twisted yarn was used as the weft to obtain a finished density warp of 100 warps / inch and 70 wefts / inch.

〈実施例3〉
経糸に56デシテックス36フィラメントのポリエステル仮撚加工糸、緯糸に22デシテックス24フィラメントのポリエステル仮撚加工糸を使用し、仕上がり密度経糸96本/インチ、緯糸106本/インチの接着芯地を得た。
<Example 3>
A 56 decitex 36 filament polyester false twisted yarn was used as the warp, and a 22 decitex 24 filament polyester false twisted yarn was used as the weft, resulting in a finished density warp of 96 yarns / inch and 106 weft yarns / inch.

〈実施例4〉
経糸に56デシテックス36フィラメントのポリエステル仮撚加工糸、緯糸に11デシテックス1フィラメントのポリエステル仮撚加工糸を使用し、仕上がり密度経糸96本/インチ、緯糸75本/インチの接着芯地を得た。
<Example 4>
A 56-decitex 36-filament polyester false twisted yarn was used as the warp and an 11-dtex 1-filament polyester false twisted yarn was used as the weft to obtain a finished density warp of 96 warps / inch and 75 wefts / inch.

〈比較例1〉
経糸に33デシテックス12フィラメントのポリエステル仮撚加工糸、緯糸に33デシテックス12フィラメントのポリエステル仮撚加工糸を使用し、仕上がり密度経糸96本/インチ、緯糸72本/インチの接着芯地を得た。
<Comparative example 1>
A 33 decitex 12 filament polyester false twisted yarn was used as the warp, and a 33 decitex 12 filament polyester false twisted yarn was used as the weft to obtain an adhesive interlining with a finished density warp of 96 yarns / inch and a weft yarn of 72 yarns / inch.

〈比較例2〉
経糸に22デシテックス24フィラメントのポリエステル仮撚加工糸、緯糸に22デシテックス24フィラメントのポリエステル仮撚加工糸を使用し、仕上がり密度経糸100本/インチ、緯糸65本/インチの接着芯地を得た。
<Comparative example 2>
A 22 decitex / 24 filament polyester false twisted yarn was used for the warp and a 22 decitex 24 filament polyester false twisted yarn was used for the weft to obtain an adhesive core with a finished density of warp 100 / inch and 65 weft / inch.

<評価>
実施例、比較例で作成した接着芯地についてデンシメーターによりモアレを評価した。結果を表1に示した。
実施例1〜4については、モアレは見られなかった。比較例については、モアレが見られた。
<Evaluation>
Moire was evaluated with a densimeter for the adhesive interlining prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples. The results are shown in Table 1.
About Examples 1-4, the moire was not seen. In the comparative example, moire was observed.

Claims (2)

経糸に56デシテックス以下の合成繊維マルチフィラメントの仮撚加工糸を、緯糸に28デシテックス以下の合成繊維フィラメントの仮撚加工糸を用いてなり、かつ緯糸の繊度/経糸の繊度が1/2以下である織物よりなる接着芯地。   Synthetic fiber multifilament false twisted yarn of 56 dtex or less is used for the warp, and false twisted yarn of synthetic fiber filament of 28 dtex or less is used for the weft, and the weft fineness / warp fineness is 1/2 or less. Adhesive interlining made of a certain fabric. 緯糸のカバーファクターに対する経糸のカバーファクターの比が0.7以下である請求項1記載の接着芯地。   The adhesive interlining according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of the cover factor of the warp to the cover factor of the weft is 0.7 or less.
JP2008007403A 2008-01-16 2008-01-16 Adhesive interlining Active JP5034968B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5920068B2 (en) * 2012-07-09 2016-05-18 日東紡績株式会社 Manufacturing method of base fabric
CN103614841B (en) * 2013-11-21 2016-02-24 嘉兴晟合衬布有限公司 The frivolous transparent lining cloth of anti-moire fringes
JP5904260B2 (en) * 2013-11-22 2016-04-13 日東紡績株式会社 Adhesive interlining

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JP3103022B2 (en) * 1995-08-07 2000-10-23 帝人株式会社 Interlining fabric
JPH0967752A (en) * 1995-08-30 1997-03-11 Toray Ind Inc Bonding interlining cloth and its production
JP3796934B2 (en) * 1997-11-25 2006-07-12 日東紡績株式会社 Adhesive interlining with a crack-like appearance
GB2428382A (en) * 2005-07-20 2007-01-31 Medi Uv Hold Ltd Hand disinfector using ultraviolet light
KR20070089767A (en) * 2006-01-24 2007-09-03 케이테이 니트 가부시키가이샤 Dustproof clothing and a manufacturing method thereof
JP4728827B2 (en) * 2006-02-08 2011-07-20 旭陽産業株式会社 Textile adhesive interlining and method for producing the same
JP4882423B2 (en) * 2006-02-28 2012-02-22 東洋紡績株式会社 Interlining fabric

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