JP5008976B2 - 認知障害の処置のためのピラゾロピリジンの使用 - Google Patents
認知障害の処置のためのピラゾロピリジンの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5008976B2 JP5008976B2 JP2006516332A JP2006516332A JP5008976B2 JP 5008976 B2 JP5008976 B2 JP 5008976B2 JP 2006516332 A JP2006516332 A JP 2006516332A JP 2006516332 A JP2006516332 A JP 2006516332A JP 5008976 B2 JP5008976 B2 JP 5008976B2
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- pyrazolo
- pyridine
- methyl
- amino
- carboxylic acid
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Description
ここで、本願は、アルツハイマー病および血管型痴呆で観察されるような、認知機能が変化した神経変性疾患に対する、新規な治療方策に関するものである。これらの方策は、本発明者らが同定した一つまたはそれ以上の代謝チャンネルの調整に基づくものであって、神経細胞の興奮毒性およびアポトーシスの出現、発展および進行に関係し合っており、神経変性疾患および認知機能に特に関連が深い。
興奮毒性およびアポトーシスは、ニューロン死の二つの主因である。多方面のアポトーシスチャンネルは、ミトコンドリアから発し、アポトーシスの出現の決定的な点の一つは、たとえば、ミトコンドリア移動孔(MTPP)の開口である。ミトコンドリアの機能不全によるフリーラジカルの過剰産生(ROS)は、アポトーシスの調節を不均衡にさせ、こうして、興奮毒性に対するニューロンの脆弱性の増大を誘導する。
−下式(II):
− 4−ブチルアミノ−1−エチル−6−メチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のエチルエステル(トラカゾレート)、
− 4−ブチルアミノ−1−エチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のエチルエステル、
− 1−(4−アミノ−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−1−イル)−β−D−1−デオキシ−リボフラノース
− 1−エチル−4−(N′−イソプロピリデン−ヒドラジノ)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のエチルエステル(SQ 20009)、
− 4−アミノ−6−メチル−1−n−ペンチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン
− 4−アミノ−1−エチル−6−メチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のエチルエステル(デスブチルトラカコレート)、
− 4−アミノ−1−ペンチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボキサミド、
− 1−エチル−6−メチル−4−メチルアミノ−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のエチルエステル、
− 4−アミノ−6−メチル−1−プロピル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のエチルエステル、
− 1−エチル−4−エチルアミノ−6−メチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のエチルエステル、
− 4−アミノ−1−ブチル−6−メチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のエチルエステル、
− 5−(4−アミノ−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−1−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−テトラヒドロ−フラン−3−オール、
− 1−アリル−4−アミノ−6−メチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のアリルエステル、
− 4−アミノ−6−メチル−1−ペンチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸、
− 4−アミノ−1−エチル−3,6−ジメチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のエチルエステル、
− 4−ジメチルアミノ−1−エチル−6−メチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のエチルエステル、
− 1−エチル−6−メチル−4−プロピルアミノ−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のエチルエステル、
− 4−アミノ−1−ペンチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のエチルエステル、
− 4−アミノ−6−メチル−1−ペンタ−4−イニル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のエチルエステル、
− 4−アミノ−1−ブタ−3−エニル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−アリルアミド、
− 4−アミノ−1−ペンチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−イソプロピルアミド、
− 4−アミノ−1−ペンチル−N−n−プロピル−1H−ピラゾロ−[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボキサミド、
− 4−アミノ−1−ブチル−6−メチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のアリルエステル、
− 4−アミノ−6−メチル−1−ペンタ−3−イニル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のエチルエステル、
− 4−アミノ−1−ペンチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−プロパ−2−イニルアミド
− 4−アミノ−1−(3−メチル−ブチル)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のアリルエステル、
− 4−アミノ−1−ペンチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−N−(2−プロペニル)カルボキサミド、
− 4−アミノ−1−ペンチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のアリルエステル、
− 4−アミノ−1−ペンチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−ブチルアミド、
− 4−アミノ−1−ブタ−3−イニル−6−メチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のアリルエステル、
− 4−アミノ−1−ブタ−3−エニル−6−メチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のアリルエステル、
− 4−アミノ−6−メチル−1−ペンチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−アリルアミド、
− 4−アミノ−6−メチル−1−ペンチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のアリルエステル、
− 4−アミノ−6−メチル−1−(3−メチル−ブチル)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のアリルエステル、
− 4−アミノ−6−メチル−1−ペンチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のイソブチルエステル、
− 4−アミノ−6−メチル−1−ペンチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−ブチルアミド、
− 4−アミノ−6−メチル−1−(3−メチル−ブタ−2−エニル)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のアリルエステル、
− 4−アミノ−1−ペンチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−シクロプロピルアミド、
− 4−アミノ−1−ペンチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−ヒドロキサム酸エチル、
− 4−アミノ−6−メチル−1−ペンチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のプロパ−2−イニルエステル、
− 4−アミノ−6−メチル−1−ペンタ−4−イニル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のアリルエステル、
− 4−アミノ−6−メチル−1−ペンタ−4−エニル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のアリルエステル、
− 4−アミノ−1−ペンタ−3−イニル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−プロピルアミド、
− 4−アミノ−1−ペンチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−シクロプロピルメチル−アミド、
− 4−アミノ−6−メチル−1−ペンチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸の2−メチル−アリルエステル、
− 4−アミノ−1−ペンタ−3−イニル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−アリルアミド(ICI 190,622)、
− 4−アミノ−1−ペンタ−4−イニル−N−2−プロペニル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボキサミド、
− 4−アミノ−1−ペンタ−3−イニル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−プロパ−2−イニルアミド、
− 4−アミノ−1−ペンチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−ブタ−2−イニルアミド、
− 4−アミノ−6−メチル−1−ペンタ−3−イニル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のアリルエステル、
− 4−アミノ−1−(2−シクロプロピル−エチル)−6−メチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のアリルエステル、
− 4−アミノ−1−ヘキサ−5−イニル−6−メチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のアリルエステル、
− 4−アミノ−1−ペンタ−3−イニル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−シクロプロピルメチル−アミド、
− 4−アミノ−6−メチル−1−ペンチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のブタ−3−エニルエステル、
− 4−アミノ−6−メチル−1−ペンチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のシクロプロピルメチルエステル、
− 4−ブチルアミノ−1−ペンチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−アリルアミド、
− 4−アミノ−6−メチル−1−ペンチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸の2−シクロプロピル−エチルエステル、
− 4−アミノ−6−メチル−1−ペンタ−3−イニル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のシクロプロピルメチルエステル、
− 4−アミノ−6−メチル−1−ペンタ−4−イニル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のシクロプロピルメチルエステル、
− 4−アミノ−1−ベンジル−6−メチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のエチルエステル、
− 4−アミノ−1−ペンチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−ベンジルアミド、
− 4−アミノ−1−ペンチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−フェニルアミド、
− 4−アミノ−6−メチル−1−ペンチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のベンジルエステル、
− 4−アジド−1−β−D−リボフラノシルピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン、
− 1−ペンタ−3−イニル−N−2−プロペニル−4−プロピオンアミド−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボキサミド、
− 2−(4−アミノ−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−1−イル)−5−ヒドロキシメチル−テトラヒドロ−フラン−3,4−ジオール、
− 2−(6−メチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−4−イルアミノ)−エタノール、
− 3−(6−メチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−4−イルアミノ)−プロパン−1−オール、
− 3−(6−メチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−4−イルアミノ)−酢酸のプロピルエステル、
− 2−(6−メチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−4−イルアミノ)−プロピオン酸のエチルエステル、
− 2−(6−メチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−4−イルアミノ)−ペンタン酸のエチルエステル、
− 2−(6−メチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−4−イルアミノ)−安息香酸のエチルエステル、
− 3−(6−メチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−4−イルアミノ)−ペンタン酸のプロピルエステル
− N−ベンジリデン−N′−(3−メチル−1−フェニル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−4−イル)−ヒドラジン、
− N−フラン−2−イルメチレン−N′−(3−メチル−1−フェニル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−4−イル)−ヒドラジン、
− N−(4−フルオロ−ベンジリデン)−N′−(3−メチル−1−フェニル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−4−イル)−ヒドラジン、
− N−(3−フラン−2−イル−アリリデン)−N′−(3−メチル−1−フェニル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−4−イル)−ヒドラジン、
− N−(4−メトキシ−ベンジリデン)−N′−(3−メチル−1−フェニル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−4−イル)−ヒドラジン、
− 4−[(3−メチル−1−フェニル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−4−イル)−ヒドラゾノメチル]−ベンゾニトリル、
− N−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−5−イルメチレン−N′−(3−メチル−1−フェニル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−4−イル)−ヒドラジン、
− N−(3−メチル−1−フェニル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−4−イル)−N′−(4−ニトロ−ベンジリデン)−ヒドラジン、
− N−(3−メチル−1−フェニル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−4−イル)−N′−(2−ニトロ−ベンジリデン)−ヒドラジン、
− N−(3−メチル−1−フェニル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−4−イル)−N′−(4−トリフルオロメチル−ベンジリデン)−ヒドラジン、
− N−(3−メチル−1−フェニル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−4−イル)−N′−(5−ニトロ−フラン−2−イルメチレン)−ヒドラジン、
− N−(3−メチル−1−フェニル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−4−イル)−N′−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ベンジリデン)−ヒドラジン、
− N−(3−メチル−1−フェニル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−4−イル)−N′−(6−ニトロ−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−5−イルメチレン)−ヒドラジン、
− 4−(3−クロロ−4−メトキシ−ベンジルアミノ)−1−エチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸、
− 4−(3−クロロ−4−メトキシ−ベンジルアミノ)−1−エチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−(ピリジン−4−イルメチル)−アミド、
− 4−(3−クロロ−4−メトキシ−ベンジルアミノ)−1−エチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−(テトラヒドロ−フラン−2−イルメチル)−アミド、
− 4−(3−クロロ−4−メトキシ−ベンジルアミノ)−1−エチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−(5−ヒドロキシ−ペンチル)−アミド、
− 4−(3−クロロ−4−メトキシ−ベンジルアミノ)−1−エチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−[3−(2−オキソ−ピロリジン−1−イル)−プロピル]−アミド、
− 4−tert−ブチルアミノ−1−(2−クロロ−2−フェニル−エチル)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のエチルエステル、
− 1−(2−クロロ−2−フェニル−エチル)−4−シクロプロピルアミノ−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のエチルエステル、
− 1−(2−クロロ−2−フェニル−エチル)−4−プロピルアミノ−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のエチルエステル、
− 1−(2−クロロ−2−フェニル−エチル)−4−フェニルアミノ−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のエチルエステル、
− 4−ブチルアミノ−1−(2−クロロ−2−フェニル−エチル)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のエチルエステル、
− 1−(2−クロロ−2−フェニル−エチル)−4−(2−エトキシ−エチルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のエチルエステル、
− 4−ベンジルアミノ−1−(2−クロロ−2−フェニル−エチル)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のエチルエステル、および
− 1−(2−クロロ−2−フェニル−エチル)−4−フェネチルアミノ−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸のエチルエステル。
種々の段階に対応する動物の脳サンプルから抽出したポリアデニル化RNA(ポリA+)を用い、疾患の発症に連結する代替スプライシングという事象の最大数を考慮に入れるために、ニューロンを予め単離せずに、示差定性的分析を実施した。
本例では、ラットの小脳の顆粒ニューロン、皮質ニューロンおよび腹側脊髄の細胞を、下記の手法に従って培養に付した。
7日齢のWistar系ラットを断頭し、その小脳を切開した。髄膜を除去した後、組織を小片に裁断し、37℃で15分間トリプシン処理した。細胞を、粉砕によって解離させ、10%ウシ胎児血清および2mMグルタミンで強化したイーグル基本培地中で1cm2あたり300,000細胞の密度で培養に付した。翌日、10μMのARA−C、すなわち細胞分裂阻害剤を加えて、膠細胞の増殖を防止した。培養に付して9日後に、細胞を、10μMのD−セリンの存在下でエタゾラート阻害化合物とともに培養に付した後、毒物、すなわち50μMカイニン酸または100μMN−メチル−D−アスパラギン酸を加えた。毒物の直前に8−ブロモcAMPを加えた。処置はすべて、少なくとも二重に、かつ少なくとも二つの異なる培養で実施した。6時間の温置の後、MTT試験によって、毒性を測定した。結果は、非処置群の平均に対して標準化して、ウィルコクソン検定によって統計学的に解析した。0.05以下のpで、有意値を確定した。
Wistar系ラットの16日齢の胚を取り出し、皮質を切開した。37℃で25分間のトリプシン処理の後、細胞を粉砕によって解離させた。10%ウマ血清および10%ウシ胎児血清ならびに2mMグルタミンで強化した最小必須培地中に、1cm2あたり300,000細胞の密度で細胞を播種した。培養4日後に、培地の半分を、5%ウマ血清および2mMグルタミンで強化した最小必須培地と交換した。同じ日に、10μMの5−フルオロ−2−デオキシウリジン、すなわち細胞分裂阻害剤を加えた。培養の7日および11日後に、培地の半分を調整培地と交換した。調整培地は、5%ウマ血清および2mMグルタミンを含有するMEMから作成し;この培地を、皮質星状細胞のカーペット上を一晩通過させてから用いた。第14日に、細胞をエタゾラートインヒビター化合物で処置してから、10μMのD−セリンの存在下で毒物、すなわち50μMカイニン酸または20μMN−メチル−D−アスパラギン酸を加えた。処置はすべて、少なくとも二重に、かつ少なくとも二つの異なる培養で実施した。6時間の温置の後、MTT試験によって、毒性を測定した。結果は、非処置群の平均に対して標準化して、ウィルコクソン検定によって統計学的に解析した。0.05以下のpで、有意値を確定した。
14日齢のWistar系ラット胚から、細胞を単離した。それらが到着次第、妊娠雌ラットを、二酸化炭素を用いて犠牲に供した。一系列の胚を取り出し、PBSを収容する箱に入れた。各胚の脊髄を切開し、腹側脊髄を背側脊髄から分離した。次いで、腹側脊髄を、37℃で20分間トリプシン処理した。ライボヴィッツ(Leibovitz)15なる培地、20%ウマ血清、N2(1x)強化剤、20%グルコース(3.2mg/ml)、7.5%重炭酸塩(1.8mg/ml)およびL−グルタミン(2mM)から作成した培地の添加によって、トリプシンの効果を停止した。粉砕によって、細胞を解離させた。蓄積した組織を除去し、次いで、解離した細胞を、トリパン青による染色によって定量した。細胞を、神経基本培地、ウマ血清(2%)、B27(1x)強化剤およびグルタミン(2mM)から作成した培地に250,000細胞/cm2の密度で播種した。in vitro培養の3日後に、細胞分裂阻害剤であるARA−C(5μM)を細胞に加えて、膠細胞の増殖を阻害した。細胞を、加湿インキュベーター(5%CO2)内で37℃で9日間培養に付した。培養9日後に、細胞を阻害化合物すなわちエタゾラートで処置してから、10μMD−セリンの存在下で25μMN−メチル−D−アスパラギン酸(NMDA)を加えた。処置はすべて、少なくとも二重に、かつ少なくとも二つの異なる培養で実施した。毒物としてのNMDA/D−セリンとの温置の3時間後に、MTT試験で毒性が示された。
毒性は、MTT試験を用いて測定した。化合物との温置の後、MTTを、1ウェルあたり0.5mg/mlの最終濃度で加えた。次いで、暗所で、プラークを37℃で30分間温置した。培地を吸引し、結晶をDMSO(ジメチルスルホキシド)500μl中の懸濁液に戻した。550nmでの吸光度を読み、生存率の百分率を算出した。
得られた結果を、図1〜5に示す。これらの結果は、ニューロン生存の際の本発明の化合物の防護効果を図示するものである。本発明のインヒビターによるニューロンの同時処置の間、興奮毒性誘発の様式(NMDA/セリンおよび/またはカイニン酸)における、用量依存性防護効果が観察された。
本例では、SH−SY5Y系由来の細胞を、当業者に公知の手法に従って培養に付した。ヒト神経芽細胞に由来するこれらの細胞は、発生の未成熟段階でのニューロン前駆細胞を特徴付ける特性を有する。
エタゾラートのin vivoでの防護効果を、ラットにおける脳梗塞のモデルで評価した。この研究の際、脳梗塞は、内頸動脈および脳央の動脈の腔内閉塞によって実現した。8匹のラットからなる一群を、エタゾラート(10mg/kg、経口)で、閉塞前および閉塞後に数回処置した。8匹のラットからなる一群を、参照化合物、すなわちL−NAME(1mg/kg、腹腔内)で、閉塞前および閉塞後に数回処置した。8匹のラットからなる一群は、担体のみで処置した。臨床的観察、神経学的機能試験、および研究後の梗塞の規模の確定によって、効果を評価した。
この試験は、不利な状況での空間的情報を記憶かつ管理できるラットの能力を評価するのに用いられる。動物にとっての任務は、不透明化な水で満たされた水槽に沈めることによって見ることができない「避難」プラットホームを、距離指標を援用して、位置を見つけることからなる。この装置は、動物の参照記憶を評価することを可能にする(プラットホームは、試験の日ごとに同じ場所にある)。この試験は、試験動物の海馬の機能に依存する記憶性能を評価することを可能にする。特に、この試験は、成年ラット(10ヶ月)の性能と高齢ラット(30ヶ月)のそれとを識別することを可能にする。海馬は、その機能がアルツハイマー病で未成熟に変化する脳の構造である。したがって、モリスプール試験は、当業者によって、アルツハイマー病その他の認知障害に関連する疾患の処置を目的とする化合物の薬理学的特性を評価することができるものとして、特に認識されている。
本例は、神経変性疾患の処置のためのエタゾラートをヒトに用いるための条件を記載する。本例は、本発明の治療上の潜在的能力、およびヒトにおけるその使用の条件を例示する。
増加する用量を投与するこの段階の終点で、被験者6名の追加群に、ある用量のエタゾラートを二度の機会、すなわち胃空腹時、および脂肪に富む食事の際に与えた。この第二部の目的は、二つの投与条件間での製品の血流量の変化を比較することであった。評価したパラメータは、製品投与後24時間の臨床的パラメータ(副作用、臨床的徴候の出現、動脈圧または心拍数の変化)、心電図パラメータ(ECG記録)、および生物学的な許容度(血液学および血液生化学、尿検査)であった。製品の血漿中濃度を、製品の投与前後の異なる時間(0.25−0.50−1.00−1.50−2.00−3.00−4.00−5.00−6.00−8.00−10.00−12.00および24.00時間)に各被験者で測定した。製品の尿用量も、製品の投与前後に採集した尿から実施した(4、4〜8、8〜12および12〜24時間)。
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PCT/FR2004/001630 WO2005000302A1 (fr) | 2003-06-27 | 2004-06-25 | Utilisation de pyrazolopyridines pour le traitement de deficits cognitifs |
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FR2856595B1 (fr) | 2008-05-30 |
PL1638559T3 (pl) | 2010-06-30 |
AU2004251466B2 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
US20060142326A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
PT1638559E (pt) | 2010-03-01 |
ES2337255T3 (es) | 2010-04-22 |
CA2528284C (fr) | 2012-10-23 |
DE602004024992D1 (de) | 2010-02-25 |
CN1812786A (zh) | 2006-08-02 |
CN100525764C (zh) | 2009-08-12 |
IL172229A (en) | 2013-10-31 |
HK1091657A1 (en) | 2007-01-26 |
EP1638559B1 (fr) | 2010-01-06 |
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FR2856595A1 (fr) | 2004-12-31 |
JP2007520427A (ja) | 2007-07-26 |
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CA2528284A1 (fr) | 2005-01-06 |
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AU2004251466A1 (en) | 2005-01-06 |
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