JP5000539B2 - 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 - Google Patents
内燃機関の排気浄化装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5000539B2 JP5000539B2 JP2008017010A JP2008017010A JP5000539B2 JP 5000539 B2 JP5000539 B2 JP 5000539B2 JP 2008017010 A JP2008017010 A JP 2008017010A JP 2008017010 A JP2008017010 A JP 2008017010A JP 5000539 B2 JP5000539 B2 JP 5000539B2
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- nox
- engine
- exhaust gas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/027—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/0275—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus the exhaust gas treating apparatus being a NOx trap or adsorbent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0828—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
- F01N3/0842—Nitrogen oxides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1401—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method
- F02D41/1405—Neural network control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/146—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an NOx content or concentration
- F02D41/1461—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an NOx content or concentration of the exhaust gases emitted by the engine
- F02D41/1462—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an NOx content or concentration of the exhaust gases emitted by the engine with determination means using an estimation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0871—Regulation of absorbents or adsorbents, e.g. purging
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/12—Control of the pumps
- F02B37/24—Control of the pumps by using pumps or turbines with adjustable guide vanes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/08—Exhaust gas treatment apparatus parameters
- F02D2200/0806—NOx storage amount, i.e. amount of NOx stored on NOx trap
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Description
[第1の実施形態]
図1は本発明の第1の実施形態にかかる内燃機関、及びその制御装置の構成を示す図である。内燃機関(以下「エンジン」という)1は、シリンダ内に燃料を直接噴射するディーゼルエンジンであり、各気筒に燃料噴射弁9が設けられている。燃料噴射弁9は、電子制御ユニット(以下「ECU」という)20に電気的に接続されており、燃料噴射弁9の開弁時期及び開弁時間は、すなわち燃料噴射時期及び燃料噴射量ECU20により制御される。
N個の要素からなる入力データベクトルxjを下記式(1)で定義し、自己組織化マップを構成する各ニューロンの重みベクトルwiを下記式(2)で定義する。ニューロンの数はM個とする。すなわち、パラメータiは、1からMまでの値をとる。重みベクトルwiの初期値は乱数を用いて与えられる。
xj=(xj1,xj2,…,xjN) (1)
wi=(wi1,wi2,…,wiN) (2)
wi(t+1)=wi(t)+α(t)(xj−wi(t)) (4)
wi(t+1)=wi(t) (5)
xEGR=(Lcmd,PB,TI,PE,Tout,GA,NE)
(10)
Ci=(C0i,C1i,C2i,C3i,C4i,C5i,C6i,C7i)
(11)
EGRhat=C1i×Lcmd+C2i×PB+C3i×TI+C4i×PE
+C5i×Tout+C6i×GA+C7i×NE+C0i
(12)
Rm1=Toutm1/(Toutm1+Toutm2) (13)
Toutmbs(k)=Tout(k)−Toutp(k) (14)
Toutm1(k)=Rm1×Toutmbs(k) (15)
Toutm2(k)=Toutmbs(k)−Toutm1(k) (17)
ステップS50でFRedMod=0であるときは、直ちにステップS52に進む。
ステップS31では、上述した自己組織化マップ(SOM)を用いて、推定排気還流量EGRhatを算出する。すなわち、EGR弁のリフト量指令値Lcmd及び過給圧PBに応じてニューロンNRiを選択し、ニューロンNRiに対応する重み係数ベクトルCi及び各入力パラメータを式(12)に適用して、推定排気還流量EGRhatを算出する。
θCR(k)T=[a(k) b(k)] (21)
θCR(k)=θCR(k-1)+KP(k)×eid(k) (22)
eid(k)=EGRact(k)−θCR(k-1)Tζ(k) (23)
ζT(k)=[EGRhat(k) 1] (24)
EGRls=a(k)×EGRhat+b(k) (27)
ステップS61では、NOx排出量を算出するための自己組織化マップ(以下「NOx排出量SOM」という)を用いて推定NOx排出量NOxhatを算出する。NOx排出量SOMは、推定排気還流量EGRhatを算出するための自己組織化マップ(以下「EGR量SOM」という)と同様の手法で、標準的なエンジンに対応して設定されたものであり、下記式(31)で示される入力データベクトルxNOxから推定NOx排出量NOxhatを算出するために使用される。すなわち、NOx排出量SOMの入力パラメータは、EGR弁のリフト量指令値Lcmd,過給圧PB,吸気温TI,排気圧PE,燃料噴射量Tout,分割比率Rm1,吸入空気流量GA,及びエンジン回転数NEである。
xNOx=(Lcmd,PB,TI,PE,Tout,Rm1,GA,NE)
(31)
CNOxi=(CNOx0i,CNOx1i,CNOx2i,
CNOx3i,CNOx4i,CNOx5i,
CNOx6i,CNOx7i,CNOx8i) (32)
NOxhat=CNOx1i×Lcmd+CNOx2i×PB
+CNOx3i×TI+CNOx4i×PE
+CNOx5i×Tout+CNOx6i×Rm1
+CNOx7i×GA+CNOx8i×NE+CNOx0i
(33)
xRed=(Lcmd,PB,TI,PE,Tout,Rm1,
Toutpost,GA,NE) (34)
CRedi=(CRed0i,CRed1i,CRed2i,CRed3i,
CRed4i,CRed5i,CRed6i,CRed7i,
CRed8i,CRed9i) (35)
Redhat=CRed1i×Lcmd+CRed2i×PB
+CRed3i×TI+CRed4i×PE+CRed5i×Tout
+CRed6i×Rm1+CRed7i×Toutpost
+CRed8i×GA+CRed9i×NE+CRed0i (36)
MNOx(k)=MNOx(k-1)+Krsm×NOxhat/a(k) (37)
MNOx(k)=MNOx(k-1)−Redhat (38)
「0」になっていないときは直ちに本処理を終了する。
図15は本実施形態にかかる内燃機関及びその制御装置の構成を示す図である。本実施形態では、排気還流量センサ26が設けられておらず、排気管4のエンジン1の直ぐ下流側に空燃比センサ30が設けられている。空燃比センサ30は、排気中の酸素濃度を検出することにより、燃焼室内の混合気の空燃比AFを検出し、検出信号をECU20に供給する。図15に示すこれ以外の構成は、図1に示す構成と同一である。
Lcmd(k)=Lcmdbs(k)+Lsmc(k) (41)
σL(k)=eaf(k)+SL×eaf(k-1) (45)
eaf(k)=Kact(k)−Kcmd(k) (46)
σV(k)=epb(k)+Sθ×epb(k-1) (50)
epb(k)=PBcmd(k)−PB(k) (51)
MNOx(k)=MNOx(k-1)
+(1+Discave(k))×Krsm×NOxhat (71)
ステップS101ではEGR弁リフト量指令値Lcmd(k)及び検出過給圧PB(k)を下記式(61)に適用し、EGR量SOMのすべてのニューロンについて2次元距離Disci(k)を算出する。式(61)のLcmdci及びPBciは、i番目(i=1〜M)のニューロンNRiの図2に示す2次元平面上の座標である。
Discmin(k)=
min(Disc1(k),Disc2(k),…,DiscM(k)) (62)
Disemin(k)=
min(Dise1(k),Dise2(k),…,DiseM(k)) (65)
Disamin(k)=
min(Disa1(k),Disa2(k),…,DisaM(k)) (68)
20 電子制御ユニット(捕捉NOx量推定手段、還元処理手段)
31 リーンNOx触媒
Claims (3)
- 排気が酸化雰囲気にあるとき排気中のNOxを捕捉し、前記排気が還元雰囲気にあるとき捕捉したNOxを放出するリーンNOx触媒を排気系に備える内燃機関の排気浄化装置において、
前記機関の運転状態を示す機関運転パラメータが入力され、前記リーンNOx触媒に関わる第1及び第2制御パラメータをそれぞれ出力する第1及び第2ニューラルネットワークを用いて、前記リーンNOx触媒に捕捉されたNOx量の推定値である推定捕捉NOx量を算出する捕捉NOx量推定手段と、
前記推定捕捉NOx量に応じて前記リーンNOx触媒に捕捉されたNOxの還元処理を行う還元処理手段とを備え、
前記還元処理手段は、前記機関における主燃料噴射実行後の爆発行程または排気行程でポスト燃料噴射を実行することにより前記機関から還元剤を排出させて、前記還元処理を行い、
前記捕捉NOx量推定手段は、前記第1ニューラルネットワークを用いて、前記機関から排出されるNOx量の推定値を前記第1制御パラメータとして算出するとともに、前記第2ニューラルネットワークを用いて、前記機関から排出される還元剤量の推定値を前記第2制御パラメータとして算出し、前記第2ニューラルネットワークには、前記ポスト燃料噴射における燃料噴射量を含む複数の前記機関運転パラメータが入力されることを特徴とする内燃機関の排気浄化装置。 - 前記第1及び第2ニューラルネットワークは、自己組織化マップアルゴリズムが適用されるものであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
- 前記捕捉NOx量推定手段は、前記機関から排出されるNOx量の推定値を、前記推定捕捉NOx量を増加させる成分として使用するとともに、前記機関から排出される還元剤量の推定値を前記推定捕捉NOx量を減少させる成分として使用することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008017010A JP5000539B2 (ja) | 2008-01-29 | 2008-01-29 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
PCT/JP2009/050609 WO2009096246A1 (ja) | 2008-01-29 | 2009-01-19 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
US12/600,401 US8297047B2 (en) | 2008-01-29 | 2009-01-19 | Exhaust gas purifying apparatus for internal combustion engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008017010A JP5000539B2 (ja) | 2008-01-29 | 2008-01-29 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009180086A JP2009180086A (ja) | 2009-08-13 |
JP5000539B2 true JP5000539B2 (ja) | 2012-08-15 |
Family
ID=40912599
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008017010A Expired - Fee Related JP5000539B2 (ja) | 2008-01-29 | 2008-01-29 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8297047B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5000539B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009096246A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP5327267B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-30 | 2013-10-30 | マツダ株式会社 | 自動車搭載用ターボ過給機付ディーゼルエンジン及びディーゼルエンジンの制御方法 |
US9228511B2 (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2016-01-05 | Cummins Inc. | Engine feedback control system and method |
JP6244160B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-15 | 2017-12-06 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 燃焼制御装置 |
US10113453B2 (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2018-10-30 | Randy Wayne McReynolds | Multi-fuel compression ignition engine |
US10082060B2 (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2018-09-25 | General Electric Company | Enhanced performance of a gas turbine |
CN110295984B (zh) | 2018-03-21 | 2021-08-20 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 催化剂状态推定装置及方法、以及非瞬时性记录介质 |
JP7359367B2 (ja) * | 2019-07-17 | 2023-10-11 | 株式会社トランストロン | エンジン吸気系制御装置及びその制御方法 |
KR20210073882A (ko) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-06-21 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 빅데이터 기반 운행 정보 제공 시스템 및 방법 |
CN115762653B (zh) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-08-11 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 基于进化算法和深度学习的燃料燃烧机理优化方法 |
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JP3858554B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-23 | 2006-12-13 | 株式会社日立製作所 | エンジン排気浄化装置 |
US6882929B2 (en) | 2002-05-15 | 2005-04-19 | Caterpillar Inc | NOx emission-control system using a virtual sensor |
US6829890B2 (en) * | 2002-08-13 | 2004-12-14 | International Engine Intellectual Property Company, Llc | Forced regeneration of a diesel particulate filter |
JP4397645B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-28 | 2010-01-13 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 排気浄化装置の総合評価装置 |
FR2862342B1 (fr) * | 2003-11-19 | 2006-02-17 | Renault Sas | Procede et systeme d'estimation de quantites de particules emises dans les gaz d'echappement d'un moteur diesel d'un vehicule automobile |
JP4175296B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-25 | 2008-11-05 | キャタピラージャパン株式会社 | 建設機械のデータ処理装置及び建設機械のデータ処理方法 |
JP4510656B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-02 | 2010-07-28 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 内燃機関の排ガス浄化装置 |
JP2006237958A (ja) | 2005-02-24 | 2006-09-07 | Seiko Epson Corp | 弾性表面波素子および弾性表面波装置 |
DE602008001659D1 (de) * | 2008-01-29 | 2010-08-12 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Steuersystem für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
EP2085594B1 (en) * | 2008-01-29 | 2010-06-30 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Control system for internal combustion engine |
-
2008
- 2008-01-29 JP JP2008017010A patent/JP5000539B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-01-19 US US12/600,401 patent/US8297047B2/en active Active
- 2009-01-19 WO PCT/JP2009/050609 patent/WO2009096246A1/ja active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8297047B2 (en) | 2012-10-30 |
US20110232263A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
WO2009096246A1 (ja) | 2009-08-06 |
JP2009180086A (ja) | 2009-08-13 |
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