JP4999180B2 - テトラキス(フルオロアリール)ホウ酸塩の製造方法 - Google Patents
テトラキス(フルオロアリール)ホウ酸塩の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4999180B2 JP4999180B2 JP2007506117A JP2007506117A JP4999180B2 JP 4999180 B2 JP4999180 B2 JP 4999180B2 JP 2007506117 A JP2007506117 A JP 2007506117A JP 2007506117 A JP2007506117 A JP 2007506117A JP 4999180 B2 JP4999180 B2 JP 4999180B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- borate
- tetrakis
- aryl
- liquid
- pentafluorophenyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 333
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 125000004407 fluoroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 184
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 125
- -1 [tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate] magnesium Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 63
- LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 claims description 10
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- NTBYNMBEYCCFPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane boric acid Chemical compound N.N.N.OB(O)O NTBYNMBEYCCFPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- FDJFPVVUQPISQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)borane Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]B([O-])Oc1c(F)c(F)c(F)c(F)c1F FDJFPVVUQPISQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001501 aryl fluorides Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- SFSPUVKCNQHXPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium dioxido-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)borane Chemical compound [Na+].B(OC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)([O-])[O-].[Na+] SFSPUVKCNQHXPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 99
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 97
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 41
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 38
- WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q triazanium;borate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q 0.000 description 33
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 29
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-O Methylammonium ion Chemical compound [NH3+]C BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 22
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 22
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 18
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 17
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UAGOIYVTYUSMIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)-[2,3,4-tris(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)phenyl]azanium borate Chemical compound B([O-])([O-])[O-].FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1C1=C(C(=C([N+](C)(C)C2=C(C(=C(C(=C2F)F)F)F)F)C=C1)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F.FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1C1=C(C(=C([N+](C2=C(C(=C(C(=C2F)F)F)F)F)(C)C)C=C1)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F.FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1C1=C(C(=C([N+](C2=C(C(=C(C(=C2F)F)F)F)F)(C)C)C=C1)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F UAGOIYVTYUSMIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PUWYWTXQZCYDSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1.CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1.OB(O)OC(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1.CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1.OB(O)OC(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F PUWYWTXQZCYDSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NFMWFGXCDDYTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;diborate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] NFMWFGXCDDYTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripotassium borate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical class OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 7
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- URSLCTBXQMKCFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrogenborate Chemical compound OB(O)[O-] URSLCTBXQMKCFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- SMZYVPLULAKRCO-UHFFFAOYSA-K B([O-])([O-])[O-].Br[Mg+].Br[Mg+].Br[Mg+] Chemical compound B([O-])([O-])[O-].Br[Mg+].Br[Mg+].Br[Mg+] SMZYVPLULAKRCO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O dimethyl(phenyl)azanium Chemical compound C[NH+](C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 5
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 5
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BNZLTPCWOLWBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Br[Mg] Chemical group Br[Mg] BNZLTPCWOLWBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 4
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- FNBXEBFISZKJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-M B(O)(O)O.FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[Mg]Cl)F)F)F)F Chemical compound B(O)(O)O.FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[Mg]Cl)F)F)F)F FNBXEBFISZKJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- CZJYEBOUGQWPRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N B(O)(O)O.FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[Na])F)F)F)F Chemical compound B(O)(O)O.FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[Na])F)F)F)F CZJYEBOUGQWPRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NAYMJHUCZDINNC-UHFFFAOYSA-K B([O-])([O-])[O-].I[Mg+].I[Mg+].I[Mg+] Chemical compound B([O-])([O-])[O-].I[Mg+].I[Mg+].I[Mg+] NAYMJHUCZDINNC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RIUWBIIVUYSTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trilithium borate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] RIUWBIIVUYSTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IBYHHJPAARCAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-chloroethane Chemical compound ClCCBr IBYHHJPAARCAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YSUGZFDIDRMWEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C)C.CN(C)C.CN(C)C.OB(O)O Chemical compound CN(C)C.CN(C)C.CN(C)C.OB(O)O YSUGZFDIDRMWEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FOSCDBCOYQJHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cl[Mg] Chemical compound Cl[Mg] FOSCDBCOYQJHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JPOXNPPZZKNXOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromochloromethane Chemical compound ClCBr JPOXNPPZZKNXOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930007927 cymene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940052308 general anesthetics halogenated hydrocarbons Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Chemical compound [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- WYZDCUGWXKHESN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-n-methyl-1-phenylmethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WYZDCUGWXKHESN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cymene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000005501 phase interface Effects 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- STJYMUBZVMSMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorocyclobutane Chemical compound ClC1CCC1 STJYMUBZVMSMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVTQWXCKQTUVPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethylcyclopropane Chemical compound ClCC1CC1 ZVTQWXCKQTUVPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002933 cyclohexyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCCC1)O* 0.000 description 1
- WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1 WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004914 cyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FJBFPHVGVWTDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibromomethane Chemical compound BrCBr FJBFPHVGVWTDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOAZEKPXTXCPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(phenyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WOAZEKPXTXCPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXUJMEYKYHETBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-nitrophenyl ethylphosphonate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(CC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 XXUJMEYKYHETBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006343 heptafluoro propyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001386 lithium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VVNXEADCOVSAER-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium sodium Chemical compound [Li].[Na] VVNXEADCOVSAER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GHDIHPNJQVDFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxycyclohexane Chemical compound COC1CCCCC1 GHDIHPNJQVDFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KAVKNHPXAMTURG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-bromonaphthalen-1-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(NC(=O)C)=CC=C(Br)C2=C1 KAVKNHPXAMTURG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007715 potassium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PNGLEYLFMHGIQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-(n-ethyl-3-methoxyanilino)-2-hydroxypropane-1-sulfonate;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN(CC)C1=CC=CC(OC)=C1 PNGLEYLFMHGIQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NUMQCACRALPSHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethyl ether Chemical compound CCOC(C)(C)C NUMQCACRALPSHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000025 triisopropylsilyl group Chemical group C(C)(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K trilithium;phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
- C07F5/027—Organoboranes and organoborohydrides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Description
本発明は、この上に示した必要性を満足させるプロトン性のテトラキス(フッ化アリール)ボレート・アンモニウム(本明細書では、テトラキス(Fアリール)ホウ酸アンモニウムという場合あり)の製造方法を提供するものである。アルカリ金属のテトラキス(Fアリール)ホウ酸塩が示す熱敏感性およびショック敏感性を低下させるか或はなくすことができると同時に、プロトン性のテトラキス(Fアリール)ホウ酸アンモニウムを製造している間に失われる生成物の量が最小限になりかつ生じたプロトン性のテトラキス(Fアリール)ホウ酸アンモニウムの処理が最小限になることで、高純度のそれが高収率で得られる。本発明のさらなる利点は、プロトン性のテトラキス(Fアリール)ホウ酸アンモニウムを生じさせる時に用いるべきプロトン性アンモニウム塩を前以て生じさせておく必要がない点にある。なお、テトラキス(フッ化アリール)ボレートまたはテトラキス( F アリール)ホウ酸イオンは、次の式で表される。
溶媒で湿っている状態にしておくとアルカリ金属のテトラキス(Fアリール)ホウ酸塩の熱敏感性とショック敏感性の両方が軽減される。「溶媒で湿っている」とは、アルカリ金属のテトラキス(Fアリール)ホウ酸塩を用いてスラリーを生じさせる時に存在させる必要がある溶媒の量より少ないがアルカリ金属のテトラキス(Fアリール)ホウ酸塩が自由流動する乾燥粉末の状態ではないほどの量で溶媒が存在することを意味する。
i)(a)少なくとも1種のアルカリ金属のテトラキス(Fアリール)ホウ酸塩、少なくとも1種のテトラキス(Fアリール)ホウ酸マグネシウム、少なくとも1種のテトラキス(Fアリール)ホウ酸ハロマグネシウムまたは前記の中の2種以上の混合物、(b)式R3N[式中、各Rは独立して炭素原子を約30個以下含有するヒドロカルビル基である]で表される少なくとも1種のアミン、および(c)1種以上の液状ヒドロカルビルエーテル、1種以上の液状炭化水素、1種以上の液状ハロゲン置換炭化水素または前記の中の2種以上の混合物を一緒に混合することで液状有機媒体に入っている溶液またはスラリーを生じさせ、そして
ii)i)で生じさせた前記溶液またはスラリーの少なくとも一部を少なくとも1種のプロトン酸と一緒に混合することでプロトン性のテトラキス(Fアリール)ホウ酸アンモニウムを生じさせる、
ことを含んで成る。前記Fアリール基は、各々、芳香環と直接結合しているフッ素原子を少なくとも2個またはパーフルオロヒドロカルビル基を少なくとも2個またはフッ素原子を少なくとも1個とパーフルオロヒドロカルビル基を少なくとも1個有するフッ素含有アリール基である。
i)(a)1種以上の液状ヒドロカルビルエーテル、1種以上の液状炭化水素、1種以上の液状ハロゲン置換炭化水素または前記の中の2種以上の混合物で構成させた液状有機媒体と少なくとも1種のテトラキス(Fアリール)ホウ酸ハロマグネシウムを含んで成る混合物および(b)式R3N[式中、各Rは独立して炭素原子を約30個以下の数で含有するヒドロカルビル基である]で表される少なくとも1種のアミンを一緒に混合することで溶液またはスラリーを生じさせ、そして
ii)i)で生じさせた前記溶液またはスラリーの少なくとも一部を少なくとも1種のプロトン酸と一緒に混合することでプロトン性のテトラキス(Fアリール)ホウ酸アンモニウムを生じさせる、
ことを含んで成る。前記Fアリール基は、各々、芳香環と直接結合しているフッ素原子を少なくとも2個またはパーフルオロヒドロカルビル基を少なくとも2個またはフッ素原子を少なくとも1個とパーフルオロヒドロカルビル基を少なくとも1個有するフッ素含有アリール基である。
本発明の実施において、酸素の存在は一般に有害である。従って、あらゆる操作で酸素を最小限にすることを推奨しかつその方が好適である。あらゆる操作を1種以上の不活性ガス、例えば窒素、ヘリウムまたはアルゴンなどで構成させた不活性雰囲気中で実施するのが好適である。
合物を用いることも可能であり、そのような混合物の場合、アルカリ金属か、ホウ酸塩アニオンか、或は両方が異なってもよい。アルカリ金属のテトラキス(Fアリール)ホウ酸塩の混合物の例には、これらに限定するものでないが、テトラキス(Fアリール)ホウ酸ナトリウムとテトラキス(Fアリール)ホウ酸カリウム[好適にはテトラキス(Fアリール)ホウ酸カリウムが優位を占める]、およびテトラキス(Fアリール)ホウ酸セシウムとテトラキス(Fアリール)ホウ酸カリウム[再び好適にはテトラキス(Fアリール)ホウ酸カリウムが優位を占める]が含まれる。
プロポキシ)−ヘキサフルオロナフチル、9,10−ビス(ヘプタフルオロプロピル)−ヘプタフルオロアントリル、9,10−ビス(p−トリル)−ヘプタフルオロフェナントリルおよび1−(トリフルオロメチル)−テトラフルオロインデニルが含まれる。前記アリール基の環に存在する多くて2個の置換基がヒドロカルビル、パーフルオロヒドロカルビルまたはアルコキシであると同時に置換基の残りがフッ素原子であるのが好適である。
ロナフチル)ホウ酸]マグネシウム、ジ[テトラキス(2−ヘプタフルオロナフチル)ホウ酸]マグネシウム、ジ[テトラキス(7−ノナフルオロアントリル)ホウ酸]マグネシウム、ジ[テトラキス(9−ノナフルオロフェナントリル)ホウ酸]マグネシウム、ジ[テトラキス(2,4,6−トリス(トリフルオロメチル)−フェニル)ホウ酸]マグネシウム、ジ[テトラキス(3,5−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)−ホウ酸]マグネシウム、ジ[テトラキス(4’−(メトキシ)−オクタフルオロビフェニリル)ホウ酸]マグネシウム、ジ[テトラキス(2,3−ビス(ペンタフルオロエチル)−ナフチル)ホウ酸]マグネシウム、ジ[テトラキス(2−(イソプロポキシ)−ヘキサフルオロナフチル)ホウ酸]マグネシウム、ジ[テトラキス(4−[トリ(イソプロピル)シリル]−テトラフルオロフェニル)ホウ酸]マグネシウム、ジ[テトラキス(4−[ジメチル(t−ブチル)シリル]−テトラフルオロフェニル)ホウ酸]マグネシウム、ジ[テトラキス(9,10−ビス(p−トリル)−ヘプタフルオロフェナントリル)ホウ酸]マグネシウムおよびジ[テトラキス(9,10−ビス(ヘプタフルオロプロピル)−ヘプタフルオロアントリル)ホウ酸]マグネシウムが含まれる。ジ[テトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ホウ酸]マグネシウム、ジ[テトラキス(4−ノナフルオロビフェニリル)ホウ酸]マグネシウム、ジ[テトラキス(2−ノナフルオロビフェニリル)ホウ酸]マグネシウム、ジ[テトラキス(1−ヘプタフルオロナフチル)ホウ酸]マグネシウム、ジ[テトラキス(2−ヘプタフルオロナフチル)ホウ酸]マグネシウム、ジ[テトラキス(7−ノナフルオロアントリル)ホウ酸]マグネシウムおよびジ[テトラキス(9−ノナフルオロフェナントリル)ホウ酸]マグネシウムが好適なジ[テトラキス(Fアリール)ホウ酸]マグネシウムであり、ジ[テトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ホウ酸]マグネシウム、ジ[テトラキス(4−ノナフルオロビフェニリル)ホウ酸]マグネシウムおよびジ[テトラキス(2−ノナフルオロビフェニリル)ホウ酸]マグネシウムがより好適である。ジ[テトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ホウ酸]マグネシウムが最も好適である。
トン酸は塩酸、臭化水素酸、ヨウ化水素酸および硝酸であり、塩酸および臭化水素酸がより好適である。塩酸が特に好適なプロトン酸である。2種以上の酸の混合物を用いることも可能である。
る。前記酸と前記アミンの化学量論的量をアミン1モル当たり1モルのプロトンに近いから非常に近い量に維持すると、溶媒層が示すpHの制御が容易になる。
水素に不溶の場合、それは当該液状有機媒体を除去するにつれて沈澱して来る。プロトン性のテトラキス(Fアリール)ホウ酸アンモニウムが炭化水素に可溶な場合、それは溶液のままである。適切な炭化水素には、この上で液状有機媒体に関して記述した炭化水素が含まれる。好適な炭化水素には、芳香族炭化水素、特にトルエン、および飽和炭化水素、例えばヘキサン、メチルシクロヘキサン、ヘプタン、オクタン、Isopar−Eおよびノナンが含まれる。Isopar−Eが好適な飽和炭化水素である。炭化水素の混合物を用いることも可能である。少なくとも1種の芳香族炭化水素を用いると液状有機媒体中に存在する水またはエーテルを共沸で除去することが可能になる。このように、芳香族炭化水素を単独でか或は飽和炭化水素と混合して用いるのが好適である。少なくとも1種の飽和炭化水素と少なくとも1種の芳香族炭化水素の混合物が好適である。トルエンとIsopar−Eの混合物が特に好適な炭化水素混合物である。
Mobil Corporation)が3:1の混合物(860g)を約113℃で還流させながら良好に撹拌しつつ、これにテトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ホウ酸N,N−ジメチルアニリニウムが入っている湿った状態の前記有機相を加えた。エーテルと水がトルエンとIsopar−Eと一緒に凝縮し始めるにつれて前記混合物の温度が降下した。約30から35分後に前記テトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ホウ酸N,N−ジメチルアニリニウム溶液の添加が完了し、そして水とエーテルの含有量が低下するにつれて前記混合物の温度をゆっくり上昇させた。溶媒を更に45分間に渡って沸騰で除去することで水とエーテルを除去した。この混合物の温度が113℃以上で安定になった時点で、この混合物を周囲温度に冷却した。この混合物を濾過することで固体状のテトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ホウ酸N,N−ジメチルアニリニウムを集めた。この固体をトルエン/Isopar−Eに続いてヘキサンで徹底的に濯いだ後、真空下で一定質量になるまで30分間乾燥させた。収率はほぼ95%であり、そして1Hおよび19F NMRで測定した純度は97重量%より良好であった。
)ホウ酸ジ(獣脂アルキル)メチルアンモニウムに加えることでテトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ホウ酸ジ(獣脂アルキル)メチルアンモニウムが10.4重量%の溶液を60.0gの溶液総重量で生じさせた。内部標準を用いたNMR分析で溶液は9.35重量%でテトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ホウ酸ジ(獣脂アルキル)メチルアンモニウムの純度は89.99%であることが分かった。テトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ホウ酸ジ(獣脂アルキル)メチルアンモニウムの収率は91.5%であった。
あり得るかもしれないが、そのような言及は、本開示に従ってそれを他の1種以上の物質、成分および/または材料に最初に接触、ブレンドまたは混合する直ぐ前の時間にそれが存在していたように当該物質、成分または材料を指すものである。反応を実施する時にインサイチュで起こさせる変換(もしあれば)は如何なる変換も本請求の範囲で保護することを意図する変換である。従って、接触、ブレンドまたは混合操作を化学者の常識および通常の技術を適用して本開示に従って実施するとその過程中に物質、成分または材料が化学反応または変換を通してそれの元々の同定を失う可能性はあるが、これは、従って、本開示および本明細書の請求の範囲の真の意味および内容の正確な認識および理解にとって全く重要ではない。
Claims (23)
- 少なくとも1種のプロトン性のテトラキス(フッ化アリール)ボレート・アンモニウムの製造方法であって、
i)(a)少なくとも1種のアルカリ金属のテトラキス(フッ化アリール)ボレート少なくとも1種のジ[テトラキス(フッ化アリール)ボレート]マグネシウム、少なくとも1種のテトラキス(フッ化アリール)ボレート・ハロマグネシウムまたは前記の中の2種以上の混合物、
(b)式R3N[式中、各Rは独立して炭素原子を30個まで含有するヒドロカルビル基である]で表される少なくとも1種のアミン、および
(c)1種以上の液状ヒドロカルビルエーテル、1種以上の液状炭化水素、1種以上の液状ハロゲン置換炭化水素または前記の中の2種以上の混合物を一緒に混合することで液状有機媒体の溶液またはスラリーを生じさせ、そして
ii)i)で生じさせた前記溶液またはスラリーの少なくとも一部を少なくとも1種のプロトン酸と一緒に混合することでプロトン性のテトラキス(フッ化アリール)ボレート・アンモニウムを生じさせることを含んでなり、
ここで、前記フッ化アリール基は、各々、芳香環と直接結合しているフッ素原子を少なくとも2個またはパーフルオロヒドロカルビル基を少なくとも2個またはフッ素原子を少なくとも1個とパーフルオロヒドロカルビル基を少なくとも1個有するフッ素含有アリール基である、
ことを特徴とする上記方法。 - (a)がアルカリ金属のテトラキス(フッ化アリール)ボレートでありそして前記アルカリ金属のテトラキス(フッ化アリール)ボレートが溶媒で湿っている請求項1記載の方法。
- アルカリ金属のテトラキス(フッ化アリール)ボレートがテトラキス(フッ化アリール)ボレート・ナトリウムもしくはカリウムである請求項1または2記載の方法。
- アリール基の前記芳香環1個または2個以上が有する位置の全部がフッ素原子で置換されている請求項1記載の方法。
- アルカリ金属のテトラキス(フッ化アリール)ボレートがテトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボレート・ナトリウムまたはテトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボレート・カリウムである請求項1または2記載の方法。
- アミンが有する少なくとも1個のR基がフェニル基である請求項1記載の方法。
- アミンが有する少なくとも1個のR基がメチル基である請求項1記載の方法。
- 液状の有機媒体が1種以上の液状ジヒドロカルビルエーテルを含んで成る請求項1記載の方法。
- (a)がジ[テトラキス(フッ化アリール)ボレート]マグネシウムである請求項1記載の方法。
- ジ[テトラキス(フッ化アリール)ボレート]マグネシウムがジ[テトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボレート]マグネシウムである請求項9記載の方法。
- (a)がテトラキス(フッ化アリール)ボレート・ハロマグネシウムである請求項1記載の方法。
- テトラキス(フッ化アリール)ボレート・ハロマグネシウムがテトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボレート・ブロモマグネシウムである請求項11記載の方法。
- プロトン酸が塩酸、臭化水素酸またはヨウ化水素酸である請求項1記載の方法。
- アルカリ金属のテトラキス(フッ化アリール)ボレートがテトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボレート・ナトリウムまたはテトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボレート・カリウムであり、アミンがフェニル(ジメチル)アミンであり、液状の有機媒体が1種以上の液状ジヒドロカルビルエーテルを含んで成りそしてプロトン酸が塩酸、臭化水素酸またはヨウ化水素酸である請求項1記載の方法。
- ジ[テトラキス(フッ化アリール)ボレート]マグネシウムがジ[テトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボレート]マグネシウムであるか、またはテトラキス(フッ化アリール)ボレート・ハロマグネシウムがテトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボレート・ブロモマグネシウムであり、かつ、アミンがフェニル(ジメチル)アミンであり、かつ、液状の有機媒体が1種以上の液状ジヒドロカルビルエーテルを含んで成り、かつ、液状ジヒドロカルビルエーテルがジエチルエーテルでありそしてプロトン酸が塩酸、臭化水素酸またはヨウ化水素酸である請求項1記載の方法。
- 更に少なくとも1種の沸騰性炭化水素を用いて液状の有機媒体を留出させることも含んで成る請求項1記載の方法。
- 沸騰性炭化水素が少なくとも1種の飽和炭化水素と少なくとも1種の芳香族炭化水素の混合物である請求項16記載の方法。
- 液状の有機媒体が1種以上の液状ジヒドロカルビルエーテルを含んで成る請求項16記載の方法。
- 更にプロトン性のテトラキス(フッ化アリール)ボレート・アンモニウムによる液状の包接化合物を生じさせることも含んで成る請求項1記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1種のプロトン性のテトラキス(フッ化アリール)ボレート・アンモニウムを製造する方法であって、
i)(a)1種以上の液状ヒドロカルビルエーテル、1種以上の液状炭化水素、1種以上の液状ハロゲン置換炭化水素または前記の中の2種以上の混合物で構成させた液状有機媒体と少なくとも1種のテトラキス(フッ化アリール)ボレート・ハロマグネシウムを含んで成る混合物および
(b)式R3N[式中、各Rは独立して炭素原子を30個まで含有するヒドロカルビル基である]で表される少なくとも1種のアミンを一緒に混合することで溶液またはスラリーを生じさせ、そして
ii)i)で生じさせた前記溶液またはスラリーの少なくとも一部を少なくとも1種のプロトン酸と一緒に混合することでプロトン性のテトラキス(フッ化アリール)ボレート・アンモニウムを生じさせることを含んでなり、
ここで、前記フッ化アリール基は、各々、芳香環と直接結合しているフッ素原子を少なくとも2個またはパーフルオロヒドロカルビル基を少なくとも2個またはフッ素原子を少なくとも1個とパーフルオロヒドロカルビル基を少なくとも1個有するフッ素含有アリール基である、
ことを特徴とする、上記方法。 - テトラキス(フッ化アリール)ボレート・ハロマグネシウムがテトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボレート・ブロモマグネシウムである請求項20記載の方法。
- プロトン酸が塩酸、臭化水素酸またはヨウ化水素酸である請求項20記載の方法。
- テトラキス(フッ化アリール)ボレート・ハロマグネシウムがテトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボレート・ブロモマグネシウムであり、アミンがフェニル(ジメチル)アミンであり、液状有機媒体が1種以上の液状ジヒドロカルビルエーテルを含んで成り、液状ジヒドロカルビルエーテルがジエチルエーテルでありそしてプロトン酸が塩酸、臭化水素酸またはヨウ化水素酸である請求項20記載の方法。
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CN1926144A (zh) | 2007-03-07 |
ES2315678T3 (es) | 2009-04-01 |
ATE417852T1 (de) | 2009-01-15 |
US20070197831A1 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
CN1926144B (zh) | 2011-05-25 |
WO2005105816A1 (en) | 2005-11-10 |
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