JP4990299B2 - Hdp−cvdpsg膜の形成方法および装置 - Google Patents
Hdp−cvdpsg膜の形成方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02112—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
- H01L21/02123—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon
- H01L21/02126—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material containing Si, O, and at least one of H, N, C, F, or other non-metal elements, e.g. SiOC, SiOC:H or SiONC
- H01L21/02129—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material containing Si, O, and at least one of H, N, C, F, or other non-metal elements, e.g. SiOC, SiOC:H or SiONC the material being boron or phosphorus doped silicon oxides, e.g. BPSG, BSG or PSG
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/40—Oxides
- C23C16/401—Oxides containing silicon
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02205—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being characterised by the precursor material for deposition
- H01L21/02208—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being characterised by the precursor material for deposition the precursor containing a compound comprising Si
- H01L21/02211—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being characterised by the precursor material for deposition the precursor containing a compound comprising Si the compound being a silane, e.g. disilane, methylsilane or chlorosilane
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02225—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
- H01L21/0226—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process
- H01L21/02263—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase
- H01L21/02271—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase deposition by decomposition or reaction of gaseous or vapour phase compounds, i.e. chemical vapour deposition
- H01L21/02274—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase deposition by decomposition or reaction of gaseous or vapour phase compounds, i.e. chemical vapour deposition in the presence of a plasma [PECVD]
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/314—Inorganic layers
- H01L21/316—Inorganic layers composed of oxides or glassy oxides or oxide based glass
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- H01L21/31625—Deposition of boron or phosphorus doped silicon oxide, e.g. BSG, PSG, BPSG
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Description
図4は、本願発明による集積回路200の簡略化された断面図を示す。図示のように、集積回路200は、NMOS,PMOSトランジスタ203、206を含み、シリコンの部分的酸化(LOCOS)或いは他の技術により形成されたフィールド酸化領域220により互いに分離され、電気的に絶縁されている。さらに、トランジスタ203、206は、トランジスタ203、206が両方ともNMOS又は両方ともPMOSであるとき、浅いトレンチ絶縁部(図示せず)によって互いに分離され、電気的に絶縁されてもよい。各トランジスタ203、206は、ソース領域212、ドレイン領域215、ゲート領域218を備える。
Claims (10)
- プロセスチャンバ内のペデスタル上に配置された基板上に膜を堆積するプロセスであって、
前記プロセスチャンバにプロセスガスを導入し、前記プロセスガスは、SiH4、PH3、O2及びアルゴンを含む、ステップ;
前記ペデスタルを400から650℃の温度範囲に制御するステップ;
前記プロセスチャンバ内で、1から25ミリトールの圧力範囲に維持するステップ;
パワーを誘導結合コイルに印加し、前記プロセスチャンバ内の前記プロセスガスから高密度プラズマを形成するステップ;
前記プラズマを前記基板に向かってバイアスをかけ、前記プラズマのスパッタリング効果を促進させ、前記基板にわたり前記膜を堆積させ、前記膜にPSG膜を含むステップ;
を備え、前記維持するステップ及び前記印加するステップのうち少なくとも一部が同時に起こる前記プロセス。 - 前記印加するステップは、前記誘導結合コイルに2000から3700ワットの範囲のパワーを印加することによって行われる、請求項1記載のプロセス。
- 前記バイアスをかけるステップは、1500から2500ワット間の範囲にあるバイアスパワーを容量結合電極に印加することによって行われる、請求項2記載のプロセス。
- 前記PSG膜は、350から500℃間の温度で堆積される、請求項3記載のプロセス。
- 前記PSG膜は、500から650℃の温度で堆積される、請求項3記載のプロセス。
- 前記PSG膜は、4から10ミリトールの圧力で堆積される、請求項2記載のプロセス。
- 450から950℃の範囲にあるアニール温度で、前記PSG膜をアニールするステップを更に備える、請求項4記載のプロセス。
- 前記PSG膜を化学機械研磨するステップを更に備える、請求項5記載のプロセス。
- 基板処理装置であって、
真空チャンバを形成するためのハウジングと;
前記真空チャンバ内で選択された圧力を維持するための真空システムと;
基板を保持し、選択された温度で維持する能力を有する、前記ハウジング内に配置されたペデスタルと;
前記真空チャンバ内にプロセスガスを導入するためのガス分配システムと;
前記真空チャンバ内で前記プロセスガスから誘導結合プラズマを生成してスパッタリングを強化するために、前記基板に向かって前記プラズマにバイアスをかけるための、プラズマ発生システムと;
前記真空システム、前記ペデスタル、前記ガス分配システム、および前記プラズマ発生システムを制御するためのコントローラと;
前記コントローラに結合され、前記装置の操作を支持して前記基板上にPSG膜を堆積するため、内部に包含されたコンピュータ読取り可能プログラムを有する、コンピュータ可能読取り可能媒体を備えるメモリであって、前記コンピュータ読取り可能プログラムは、前記プロセスガスがSiH4、PH3、O2、アルゴンを含み、前記ガス分配システムが前記チャンバに前記プロセスガスを導入するように制御するための、第1セットコンピュータインストラクション、前記真空システムが前記チャンバにおいて1から25ミリトールの範囲の前記選択された圧力を維持するように制御するための第2セットコンピュータインストラクション、400から650℃の間に前記ペデスタルの前記選択された温度を制御するための第3セットコンピュータインストラクション、前記プラズマ発生システムがパワーを前記誘導結合コイルに印加し、前記チャンバ内で前記プロセスガスからプラズマを形成するように制御するための第4セットコンピュータインストラクション、前記プラズマ発生システムが前記プラズマを前記基板に向かってバイアスをかけ、もって、前記プラズマのスパッタリング効果を促進させるように制御するための第5セットコンピュータインストラクション、前記第2セットコンピュータインストラクション及び前記第4セットコンピュータインストラクションのうち少なくとも一部を同時に起こらせる第6セットコンピュータインストラクションを含む、前記メモリと;
を備える、前記基板処理装置。 - 前記パワーは、2000から3700ワットの範囲にあり、前記バイアスパワーは、1500から2500ワットの範囲にある、請求項9記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US08/803041 | 1997-02-19 | ||
US08/803,041 US6013584A (en) | 1997-02-19 | 1997-02-19 | Methods and apparatus for forming HDP-CVD PSG film used for advanced pre-metal dielectric layer applications |
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