JP4980534B2 - ジカルボン酸、モリブデン酸塩およびトリアゾールまたはチアゾールを基礎とする凍結防止剤濃縮物ならびにこの凍結防止剤濃縮物を含有する冷媒組成物 - Google Patents
ジカルボン酸、モリブデン酸塩およびトリアゾールまたはチアゾールを基礎とする凍結防止剤濃縮物ならびにこの凍結防止剤濃縮物を含有する冷媒組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4980534B2 JP4980534B2 JP2001535486A JP2001535486A JP4980534B2 JP 4980534 B2 JP4980534 B2 JP 4980534B2 JP 2001535486 A JP2001535486 A JP 2001535486A JP 2001535486 A JP2001535486 A JP 2001535486A JP 4980534 B2 JP4980534 B2 JP 4980534B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- concentrate
- acid
- refrigerant composition
- alkali metal
- antifreeze
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/20—Antifreeze additives therefor, e.g. for radiator liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/18—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using inorganic inhibitors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/18—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using inorganic inhibitors
- C23F11/181—Nitrogen containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/18—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using inorganic inhibitors
- C23F11/182—Sulfur, boron or silicon containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/18—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using inorganic inhibitors
- C23F11/184—Phosphorous, arsenic, antimony or bismuth containing compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19952482.3 | 1999-10-29 | ||
| DE1999152482 DE19952482A1 (de) | 1999-10-29 | 1999-10-29 | Gefrierschutzmittelkonzentrate auf Basis von Dicarbonsäuren, Monolybdat und Thiazolen und diese umfassende Kühlmittelzusammensetzungen |
| DE19955704A DE19955704A1 (de) | 1999-11-18 | 1999-11-18 | Gefrierschutzmittelkonzentrate auf Basis von Dicarbonsäuren, Molybdat und Triazolen oder Thiazolen und diese umfassende Kühlmittelzusammensetzungen |
| DE19955704.7 | 1999-11-18 | ||
| PCT/EP2000/010335 WO2001032801A1 (de) | 1999-10-29 | 2000-10-20 | Gefrierschutzmittelkonzentrate auf basis von dicarbonsäuren, molybdat und triazolen oder thiazolen und diese umfassende kühlmittelzusammensetzungen |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003514063A JP2003514063A (ja) | 2003-04-15 |
| JP2003514063A5 JP2003514063A5 (https=) | 2011-11-24 |
| JP4980534B2 true JP4980534B2 (ja) | 2012-07-18 |
Family
ID=26055419
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001535486A Expired - Fee Related JP4980534B2 (ja) | 1999-10-29 | 2000-10-20 | ジカルボン酸、モリブデン酸塩およびトリアゾールまたはチアゾールを基礎とする凍結防止剤濃縮物ならびにこの凍結防止剤濃縮物を含有する冷媒組成物 |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6802988B1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1230317B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP4980534B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR100700341B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1218009C (https=) |
| AR (1) | AR028489A1 (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE289342T1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU1141801A (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR0014997B1 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2389048C (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE50009561D1 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2235974T3 (https=) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02003473A (https=) |
| NO (1) | NO328871B1 (https=) |
| PT (1) | PT1230317E (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2001032801A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (49)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050109979A1 (en) * | 2002-05-02 | 2005-05-26 | Shishiai-Kabushikigaisha | Coolant composition for fuel cell |
| DE10222102A1 (de) | 2002-05-17 | 2003-11-27 | Basf Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Kühlen eines Verbrennungsmotors |
| KR100855687B1 (ko) * | 2002-07-09 | 2008-09-03 | 에스케이케미칼주식회사 | 유기산염 부동액 조성물과 그의 제조방법 |
| DE10235477A1 (de) * | 2002-08-02 | 2004-02-12 | Basf Ag | Glykolfreie wässrige Gefrierschutzmittel enthaltend Dicarbonsäuresalze |
| US20040075077A1 (en) * | 2002-10-21 | 2004-04-22 | Jean-Pierre Maes | Method for cooling high temperature engines |
| JP4406907B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-05 | 2010-02-03 | シーシーアイ株式会社 | 燃料電池用冷却液組成物 |
| DE10313280A1 (de) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-10-07 | Basf Ag | Gefrierschutzmittelkonzentrate und Kühlmittelzusammensetzungen auf Basis von Polyglykolen und Amiden zum Schutz von Magnesium und dessen Legierungen |
| AU2003248060A1 (en) | 2003-07-11 | 2005-01-28 | Shishiai-Kabushikigaisha | Cooling fluid composition for fuel battery |
| KR100422066B1 (ko) * | 2003-07-16 | 2004-03-10 | 김영남 | 보일러용 난방수 조성물 |
| CN100584919C (zh) * | 2003-10-01 | 2010-01-27 | Cci株式会社 | 冷却液组合物 |
| JPWO2005037950A1 (ja) * | 2003-10-16 | 2006-12-28 | シーシーアイ株式会社 | 冷却液組成物 |
| US20080230740A1 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2008-09-25 | Vladisav Milovanovic | Nontoxic Watery Solution Against Freezing and Corrosion and the Regenerator For the Utilized Antifreeze |
| AU2003304569A1 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2005-06-17 | Shishiai-Kabushikigaisha | Cooling fluid composition |
| WO2005063918A1 (ja) * | 2003-12-25 | 2005-07-14 | Shishiai-Kabushikigaisha | 熱媒体組成物 |
| ATE532228T1 (de) * | 2004-03-24 | 2011-11-15 | Shishiai Kk | Kühlfluidzusammensetzung für brennstoffzelle |
| EP1829949B1 (en) * | 2004-11-26 | 2012-07-25 | Shishiai-Kabushikigaisha | Heat carrier composition |
| DK1859002T3 (da) * | 2005-02-28 | 2011-07-25 | Basf Se | Glycerinholdige antifrostmiddelkoncentrater med korrosionsbeskyttelse |
| KR100748779B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-12 | 2007-08-13 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 부동액 조성물 |
| WO2007116478A1 (ja) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-18 | Shishiai-Kabushikigaisha | 冷却液組成物 |
| DE102007022471B4 (de) * | 2007-05-08 | 2009-07-02 | Ragaller Gmbh | Haube zum Kühlen von in Schalen portionierten Speisen |
| US20090250654A1 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-10-08 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Antifreeze concentrate and coolant compositions and preparation thereof |
| US8062545B2 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2011-11-22 | Chevron U.S.A Inc. | Antifreeze concentrate, coolant composition, and preparation thereof |
| US8062546B2 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2011-11-22 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Molybdate-free antifreeze concentrate and coolant compositions and preparation thereof |
| US7790054B2 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2010-09-07 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Antifreeze concentrate and coolant compositions and preparation thereof |
| US8696927B2 (en) * | 2008-03-03 | 2014-04-15 | Prestone Products Corporation | Heat transfer system comprising brazed aluminum, method, heat transfer fluid, and additive package |
| US8430383B2 (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2013-04-30 | Irwin Industrial Tools Company | Clamp with a support |
| JP5927395B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-03 | 2016-06-01 | 中部キレスト株式会社 | 放電加工液組成物および放電加工方法 |
| US8443499B2 (en) * | 2009-03-03 | 2013-05-21 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Concentric camshaft and method of assembly |
| US9714471B2 (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2017-07-25 | Arteco Nv | Hot test fluid containing vapor phase inhibition |
| US20100270493A1 (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-10-28 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Hot test fluid containing vapor phase inhibition protection for ferrous as well as aluminum alloys |
| US20100270494A1 (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-10-28 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Hot test fluid containing vapor phase inhibition |
| US20120286197A1 (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2012-11-15 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Hot test fluid containing vapor phase inhibition |
| CN101691484B (zh) * | 2009-09-19 | 2011-07-20 | 核工业二〇三研究所技术开发部 | 一种发动机防冻液 |
| WO2011121660A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-06 | シーシーアイ株式会社 | 冷却液組成物 |
| US8357310B2 (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2013-01-22 | Hamilton Sundstrand Space Systems International, Inc. | Aqueous based cooling of components having high surface area levels of aluminum or nickel |
| CN102286271A (zh) * | 2011-09-19 | 2011-12-21 | 鞍钢集团矿业公司 | 矿用汽车发动机冷却液及其制备方法 |
| KR101300238B1 (ko) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-08-26 | 극동제연공업 주식회사 | 방식성 및 pH 완충성이 향상된 부동액 또는 냉각액 조성물 |
| JP5917972B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-27 | 2016-05-18 | シーシーアイ株式会社 | 冷却液組成物 |
| BR112015018314B1 (pt) * | 2013-02-13 | 2021-12-28 | Basf Se | Concentrado anticongelante com proteção contra corrosão, composição de líquido refrigerante aquoso, usos de uma composição de líquido refrigerante aquoso e de um composto, e, método para redução de precipitação de géis de hidróxido de alumínio |
| GB201305079D0 (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-05-01 | Benson Mark E | Building heating installation |
| CN104213127A (zh) * | 2013-06-05 | 2014-12-17 | 南京理工大学连云港研究院有限公司 | 一种重型机车类车辆水箱用缓蚀剂 |
| US10336928B2 (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2019-07-02 | Dober Chemical Corporation | Corrosion inhibited compositions and methods of using same |
| DE102015014480A1 (de) * | 2015-11-11 | 2017-05-11 | AMZ Holding GmbH | Silikathaltiges Kühlmittelkonzentrat |
| US20180273821A1 (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2018-09-27 | Cummin Filtration IP, Inc. | M-toluic acid containing corrosion inhibitor for coolant formulations |
| DE102017218998A1 (de) * | 2017-10-24 | 2019-04-25 | aqua-concept Ges. für Wasserbehandlung mbH | Frostschutzmittel |
| CA3118615A1 (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2020-05-14 | Basf Se | New antifreeze agents and coolants for fuel cells, storage batteries and batteries |
| JP7593997B2 (ja) * | 2019-08-22 | 2024-12-03 | アルテコ エヌ.ブイ. | 有機カルボン酸またはその塩を含むグリコール系熱伝達流体、その調製方法およびその使用 |
| EP4056664A1 (de) | 2021-03-10 | 2022-09-14 | Basf Se | Feste kühlmittelkonzentrate und deren herstellung |
| CN113201315A (zh) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-08-03 | 安徽三湖新材料科技有限公司 | 一种高寒高海拔地区的乙二醇型导热工质的制备方法和应用 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01261485A (ja) * | 1988-04-12 | 1989-10-18 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd | 不凍液 |
| JPH01313583A (ja) * | 1988-06-14 | 1989-12-19 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd | 不凍液 |
| JPH08269751A (ja) * | 1995-03-31 | 1996-10-15 | Nippon Chem Kogyo Kk | 不凍液用組成物 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT378786B (de) * | 1981-10-12 | 1985-09-25 | Lang Chem Tech Prod | Gefrierschutz- und eisloesemittel |
| AU562417B2 (en) | 1983-04-13 | 1987-06-11 | W.R. Grace & Co. | Phosphate or molybdate anti-corrosive compositions |
| US4561990A (en) * | 1984-10-04 | 1985-12-31 | Texaco Inc. | High lead solder corrosion inhibitors |
| US4578205A (en) * | 1985-02-01 | 1986-03-25 | Texaco, Inc. | Use of methylene azelaic acid as a corrosion inhibitor |
| US4946616A (en) | 1988-11-14 | 1990-08-07 | The Dow Chemical Company | Heat transfer fluids containing dicarboxylic acid mixtures as corrosion inhibitors |
| US5422026A (en) * | 1990-12-14 | 1995-06-06 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Phosphate-free antifreeze formulation |
| FR2686346B1 (fr) * | 1992-01-21 | 1994-09-30 | Bp Chemicals Snc | Composition antigel et fluide aqueux. |
| FR2733511A1 (fr) | 1995-04-28 | 1996-10-31 | Bp Chemicals Snc | Composition d'antigel et fluide aqueux comprenant la composition |
| FR2733509B1 (fr) | 1995-04-28 | 1997-07-04 | Bp Chemicals Snc | Composition d'antigel et fluide aqueux comprenant la composition |
| FR2733510B1 (fr) | 1995-04-28 | 1997-07-04 | Bp Chemicals Snc | Composition d'antigel et fluide aqueux comprenant la composition |
| KR970027255A (ko) | 1995-11-10 | 1997-06-24 | 전성원 | 장수명 부동액 조성물 |
| DE19605509A1 (de) | 1996-02-15 | 1997-08-21 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von quaternierten Imidazolen als Buntmetall-Korrosionsinhibitoren und diese enthaltende Gefrierschutzmittelkonzentrate und Kühlmittelzusammensetzungen |
-
2000
- 2000-10-20 ES ES00972820T patent/ES2235974T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-20 AU AU11418/01A patent/AU1141801A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-10-20 KR KR1020027005232A patent/KR100700341B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-20 CA CA002389048A patent/CA2389048C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-20 DE DE50009561T patent/DE50009561D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-20 BR BRPI0014997-7A patent/BR0014997B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-20 MX MXPA02003473A patent/MXPA02003473A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-10-20 WO PCT/EP2000/010335 patent/WO2001032801A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-10-20 CN CN008151202A patent/CN1218009C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-20 JP JP2001535486A patent/JP4980534B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-10-20 PT PT00972820T patent/PT1230317E/pt unknown
- 2000-10-20 EP EP00972820A patent/EP1230317B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-20 US US10/110,205 patent/US6802988B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-20 AT AT00972820T patent/ATE289342T1/de active
- 2000-10-23 AR ARP000105568A patent/AR028489A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2002
- 2002-04-17 NO NO20021795A patent/NO328871B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01261485A (ja) * | 1988-04-12 | 1989-10-18 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd | 不凍液 |
| JPH01313583A (ja) * | 1988-06-14 | 1989-12-19 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd | 不凍液 |
| JPH08269751A (ja) * | 1995-03-31 | 1996-10-15 | Nippon Chem Kogyo Kk | 不凍液用組成物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20020047265A (ko) | 2002-06-21 |
| MXPA02003473A (es) | 2002-08-20 |
| NO328871B1 (no) | 2010-06-07 |
| ATE289342T1 (de) | 2005-03-15 |
| BR0014997B1 (pt) | 2011-05-17 |
| PT1230317E (pt) | 2005-06-30 |
| NO20021795L (no) | 2002-04-17 |
| WO2001032801A1 (de) | 2001-05-10 |
| DE50009561D1 (de) | 2005-03-24 |
| NO20021795D0 (no) | 2002-04-17 |
| ES2235974T3 (es) | 2005-07-16 |
| AR028489A1 (es) | 2003-05-14 |
| KR100700341B1 (ko) | 2007-03-29 |
| AU1141801A (en) | 2001-05-14 |
| CN1384862A (zh) | 2002-12-11 |
| BR0014997A (pt) | 2002-06-18 |
| CA2389048C (en) | 2007-12-18 |
| CN1218009C (zh) | 2005-09-07 |
| EP1230317B1 (de) | 2005-02-16 |
| US6802988B1 (en) | 2004-10-12 |
| EP1230317A1 (de) | 2002-08-14 |
| JP2003514063A (ja) | 2003-04-15 |
| CA2389048A1 (en) | 2001-05-10 |
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