JP4976637B2 - 携帯用水素源 - Google Patents

携帯用水素源 Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4976637B2
JP4976637B2 JP2002523393A JP2002523393A JP4976637B2 JP 4976637 B2 JP4976637 B2 JP 4976637B2 JP 2002523393 A JP2002523393 A JP 2002523393A JP 2002523393 A JP2002523393 A JP 2002523393A JP 4976637 B2 JP4976637 B2 JP 4976637B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
hydrogen source
pressure vessel
source according
pellet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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JP2002523393A
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
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JP2004519400A (ja
JP2004519400A5 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html
Inventor
ジヨーンズ,ピーター・ブライアン
ブロウニング,ダレン・ジヨナサン
メプステッド,ゲーリー・オーエン
スケーターグツド,ダレン・ポール
Original Assignee
キネテイツク・リミテツド
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Publication of JP2004519400A5 publication Critical patent/JP2004519400A5/ja
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J7/00—Apparatus for generating gases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/04—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B43/00—Compositions characterised by explosive or thermic constituents not provided for in groups C06B25/00 - C06B41/00
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B45/00—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
    • C06D5/00—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets
    • C06D5/06—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets by reaction of two or more solids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C11/00—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels
    • F17C11/005—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels for hydrogen
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/065—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by dissolution of metals or alloys; by dehydriding metallic substances
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • H01M8/0687—Reactant purification by the use of membranes or filters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00164—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the flow
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/45—Hydrogen technologies in production processes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
JP2002523393A 2000-09-01 2001-08-21 携帯用水素源 Expired - Lifetime JP4976637B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0021386.8 2000-09-01
GBGB0021386.8A GB0021386D0 (en) 2000-09-01 2000-09-01 Hydrogen source
PCT/GB2001/003756 WO2002018267A1 (en) 2000-09-01 2001-08-21 Portable hydrogen source

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004519400A JP2004519400A (ja) 2004-07-02
JP2004519400A5 JP2004519400A5 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) 2008-10-09
JP4976637B2 true JP4976637B2 (ja) 2012-07-18

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002523393A Expired - Lifetime JP4976637B2 (ja) 2000-09-01 2001-08-21 携帯用水素源

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US7261748B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
EP (1) EP1315668B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
JP (1) JP4976637B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
AT (1) ATE260864T1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
AU (1) AU2001279982A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
CA (1) CA2420763C (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
DE (1) DE60102249T2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
ES (1) ES2213122T3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
GB (2) GB0021386D0 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
WO (1) WO2002018267A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)

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FR2845376B1 (fr) * 2002-10-04 2006-03-24 Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale Compositions solides generatrices d'hydrogene par combustion comprenant un borohydrure alcalin ou alcalino-terreux et du nitrate de strontium sr (no3)2
FR2845377B1 (fr) * 2002-10-04 2006-03-24 Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale Compositions solides generatrices d'hydrogene par combustion comprenant un borohydrure alcalin ou alcalino-terreux et un sel oxydant a base de perchlorate d'ammonium, alcalin ou alcalino-terreux
US6979805B2 (en) 2003-01-08 2005-12-27 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Fuel-cell resistors and methods
FR2853961A1 (fr) * 2003-04-15 2004-10-22 Commissariat Energie Atomique Cartouche de generation d'hydrogene pyrotechnique et procede de gestion de la charge d'un accumulateur d'un appareil portable
US7641889B1 (en) * 2003-05-14 2010-01-05 Lynntech Power Systems, Ltd. Hydrogen generator
US7329470B2 (en) 2004-05-26 2008-02-12 Societe Bic Apparatus and method for in situ production of fuel for a fuel cell
KR100922512B1 (ko) * 2004-09-23 2009-10-20 제너럴 모터즈 코오포레이션 수소 저장 조성물의 제조방법
US20080172932A1 (en) * 2005-09-21 2008-07-24 Kelly Michael T Compositions and methods for hydrogen generation
JP4849519B2 (ja) * 2006-01-05 2012-01-11 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 水素発生方法
US20080035252A1 (en) * 2006-02-27 2008-02-14 Mallery Carl F Solid hydrogen fuel elements and methods of making the same
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WO2008066486A1 (en) * 2006-11-28 2008-06-05 Åstc Aerospace Ab Micro system based solid state gas storage
JP5040339B2 (ja) * 2007-02-08 2012-10-03 日産自動車株式会社 水素発生システム、水素発生システムの運転方法及び水素燃料車両
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JP5265158B2 (ja) * 2007-09-05 2013-08-14 キネテイツク・リミテツド 水素発生器及び燃料スティック
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EP2414096B1 (en) 2009-03-30 2016-11-09 Intelligent Energy Limited Hydrogen generation systems and methods utilizing sodium silicide
KR101107633B1 (ko) 2010-02-10 2012-01-25 한국과학기술연구원 수소 공급 탱크, 이를 이용하는 수소 공급 장치와 수소 공급 방법 및 수소 이용 장치
FR2957911B1 (fr) * 2010-03-26 2012-06-08 Commissariat Energie Atomique Dispositif et procede de generation d'hydrogene
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KR102247197B1 (ko) * 2020-06-24 2021-05-04 (주)원익머트리얼즈 암모니아 개질기
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB0303145D0 (en) 2003-03-19
EP1315668B1 (en) 2004-03-03
US7261748B2 (en) 2007-08-28
DE60102249D1 (de) 2004-04-08
CA2420763C (en) 2009-11-10
EP1315668A1 (en) 2003-06-04
ES2213122T3 (es) 2004-08-16
US20030180587A1 (en) 2003-09-25
GB2381523B (en) 2005-04-27
JP2004519400A (ja) 2004-07-02
WO2002018267A1 (en) 2002-03-07
AU2001279982A1 (en) 2002-03-13
CA2420763A1 (en) 2002-03-07
DE60102249T2 (de) 2005-02-03
GB0021386D0 (en) 2000-10-18
US7682411B2 (en) 2010-03-23
US20070277436A1 (en) 2007-12-06
GB2381523A (en) 2003-05-07
ATE260864T1 (de) 2004-03-15

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