JP4965453B2 - 非グアーガラクトマンナンポリマー誘導体を含有するパーソナルケア組成物 - Google Patents
非グアーガラクトマンナンポリマー誘導体を含有するパーソナルケア組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4965453B2 JP4965453B2 JP2007539344A JP2007539344A JP4965453B2 JP 4965453 B2 JP4965453 B2 JP 4965453B2 JP 2007539344 A JP2007539344 A JP 2007539344A JP 2007539344 A JP2007539344 A JP 2007539344A JP 4965453 B2 JP4965453 B2 JP 4965453B2
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- Prior art keywords
- cationic
- present
- hair
- composition
- galactomannan polymer
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 154
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 90
- OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N 0.000 title claims description 51
- 229920000926 Galactomannan Polymers 0.000 title claims description 50
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- WCOXQTXVACYMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(12-hydroxyoctadecanoyloxy)propyl 12-hydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)CCCCCC WCOXQTXVACYMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010702 perfluoropolyether Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002523 polyethylene Glycol 1000 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 229960005265 selenium sulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;2-[dodecanoyl(methyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC(O)=O KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUXXGJTXFHUORE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-tridecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 DUXXGJTXFHUORE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010491 tara gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical compound O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005196 titanium dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940057400 trihydroxystearin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical group CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940075420 xanthine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VNTDZUDTQCZFKN-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc 2,2-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound [Zn++].CCCCCCC(C)(C)C([O-])=O.CCCCCCC(C)(C)C([O-])=O VNTDZUDTQCZFKN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940098697 zinc laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940105125 zinc myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GPYYEEJOMCKTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dodecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GPYYEEJOMCKTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GBFLQPIIIRJQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;tetradecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GBFLQPIIIRJQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/46—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
- A61K8/463—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfuric acid derivatives, e.g. sodium lauryl sulfate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/46—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
- A61K8/466—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfonic acid derivatives; Salts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/737—Galactomannans, e.g. guar; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/12—Preparations containing hair conditioners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/54—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties
- A61K2800/542—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties characterized by the charge
- A61K2800/5426—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties characterized by the charge cationic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/54—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties
- A61K2800/542—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties characterized by the charge
- A61K2800/5428—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties characterized by the charge amphoteric or zwitterionic
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
a)約5重量%〜約35重量%の洗浄性界面活性剤;
b)モノマー対モノマーベースで2:1よりも大きいマンノース対ガラクトース比を有し、カチオン性ガラクトマンナンポリマー誘導体及び正味の正電荷を持つ両性ガラクトマンナンポリマー誘導体から成る群から選択される、少なくとも0.05重量%のガラクトマンナンポリマー誘導体;
i)該ガラクトマンナンポリマー誘導体の分子量が約1,000〜約10,000,000であり、;及び
ii)該ガラクトマンナンポリマー誘導体のカチオン電荷密度が約0.9meq/g〜約7meq/gであり;並びに
c)少なくとも約20重量%の水性キャリアを含有するパーソナルケア組成物を対象とする。
更に、本発明は、前記パーソナルケア組成物を毛髪又は皮膚に適用する工程、及び毛髪又は皮膚をすすぐ工程を含む、毛髪又は皮膚を処置する方法にも関する。
特に指定されない限り、本明細書で使用される分子量はすべて、g/molとして表される重量平均分子量である。
本発明の組成物は洗浄性界面活性剤を含む。洗浄性界面活性剤成分は、組成物に洗浄性能を提供するために含まれる。そして、洗浄性界面活性剤成分は、アニオン性洗浄性界面活性剤、双性イオン性若しくは両性洗浄性界面活性剤、又はこれらの組み合わせを含む。このような界面活性剤は、本明細書に記載の必須成分と物理的及び化学的に適合性があるべきであり、さもなければ過度に製品の安定性、審美性、又は性能を損なうべきではない。
本発明のパーソナルケア組成物は、モノマー対モノマーベースで2:1よりも大きいマンノース対ガラクトース比を有するガラクトマンナンポリマー誘導体を含有し、このガラクトマンナンポリマー誘導体は、カチオン性ガラクトマンナンポリマー誘導体及び正味の正電荷を持つ両性ガラクトマンナンポリマー誘導体から成る群から選択される。本明細書で使用する時、「カチオン性ガラクトマンナン」という用語は、カチオン性基が追加されたガラクトマンナンポリマーを意味する。「両性ガラクトマンナン」という用語は、ポリマーが正味の正電荷を持つようにカチオン性基及びアニオン性基が追加されたガラクトマンナンポリマーを意味する。
本発明のパーソナルケア組成物には水性キャリアが含まれている。キャリアのレベルと種は、他の構成成分との適合性及び製品の他の所望の特性により選択される。水性キャリアは、組成物の少なくとも約20重量%、好ましくは約20重量%〜約95重量%の量で存在する。水性キャリアは、本発明の組成物が、注入可能な液体、ジェル、ペースト、乾燥パウダー、又は乾燥フィルムなどの形態を取るように選択することができる。
本発明のパーソナルケア組成物には、更に毛髪ケア又はパーソナルケア製品用として既知の追加成分を1つ以上、この追加成分が本明細書に記載の必須成分と物理的及び化学的に適合するか、製品の安定性、審美性、又は性能を過度に損なわない場合に含有させてもよい。このような追加成分の個々の濃度は、パーソナルケア組成物の約0.001〜約10重量%にすることができる。
本発明のある実施形態では、パーソナルケア組成物は1以上のコンディショニング剤を含有している。コンディショニング剤には、毛髪及び/又は皮膚に特別なコンディショニング効果を与えるために用いる物質が含まれる。本発明の組成物に有用なコンディショニング剤は、典型的には、乳化液体粒子を形成する非水溶性の水分散性不揮発性液体を含む。本組成物に用いるのに好適なコンディショニング剤は、一般にシリコーン(例えば、シリコーンオイル、カチオン性シリコーン、シリコーンゴム、屈折率の高いシリコーン、及びシリコーン樹脂)、有機コンディショニングオイル(例えば、炭化水素油、ポリオレフィン、及び脂肪酸エステル)若しくはこれらの組み合わせとして特徴付けられるコンディショニング剤、又はさもなければ水性界面活性剤マトリックス中に液状の分散した粒子を形成するコンディショニング剤である。
本発明の組成物のコンディショニング剤は、非水溶性のシリコーンコンディショニング剤でもよい。シリコーンコンディショニング剤は、揮発性シリコーン、不揮発性シリコーン、又はこれらの組み合わせを含んでもよい。シリコーンコンディショニング剤粒子は、シリコーン流体コンディショニング剤を含んでもよいしシリコーン流体の付着効率を改善する又は毛髪の光沢度を高めるための他の成分(シリコーン樹脂など)を更に含んでもよい。
本発明の組成物のコンディショニング剤は、少なくとも1種類の有機コンディショニングオイルを単独で、又は前記のシリコーンなどの他のコンディショニング剤と組み合わせて含むこともできる。
本発明の組成物においてコンディショニング剤として使用するために適した有機コンディショニングオイルとしては、少なくとも約10個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素油、例えば、環状炭化水素、直鎖脂肪族炭化水素(飽和又は不飽和)、及び分枝鎖脂肪族炭化水素(飽和又は不飽和)(これらのポリマー及びこれらの混合物を含む)が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。直鎖炭化水素油は好ましくは約C12〜約C19である。分枝鎖炭化水素油(炭化水素ポリマーを含む)は典型的には19個より多い炭素原子を含有する。
本発明の組成物に用いられる有機コンディショニングオイルとしては、液体ポリオレフィン、より好ましくは液体ポリ−α−オレフィン、より好ましくは水素添加液体ポリ−α−オレフィンも挙げることができる。本明細書に用いるポリオレフィンは、C4〜約C14オレフィンモノマー、好ましくは約C6〜約C12の重合によって調製される。
本発明の組成物でコンディショニング剤として使用するのに好適なその他の有機コンディショニングオイルとしては、少なくとも10個の炭素原子を有する脂肪酸エステルが挙げられる。これらの脂肪酸エステルは、脂肪酸又はアルコールから誘導されたヒドロカルビル鎖を有するエステルを含む。この脂肪酸エステルのヒドロカルビルラジカルは、アミド及びアルコキシ部分のようなその他の適合性のある官能基を含むか、又はそこへ共有結合することができる(例えばエトキシ又はエーテル結合等)。
有機コンディショニングオイルとして毛髪又は皮膚にコンディショニングを提供するのに好適なフッ素化化合物としては、ペルフルオロポリエーテル、過フッ化オレフィン、前述したシリコーン流体のような流体又はエラストマーの形態を取り得るフッ素系特製ポリマー、及び過フッ化ジメチコンが挙げられる。
本発明のパーソナルケア組成物に用いるのに好適なその他の有機コンディショニングオイルとしては、少なくとも約10個の炭素原子、より好ましくは約10〜約22個の炭素原子、最も好ましくは約12〜約16個の炭素原子を有する脂肪族アルコールが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
本発明のパーソナルケア組成物に用いるのに好適な有機コンディショニングオイルとしては、アルキルグルコシド及びアルキルグルコシド誘導体が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。好適なアルキルグルコシド及びアルキルグルコシド誘導体の具体的かつ非限定的な例としては、Amercholから市販されているGlucam E−10、Glucam E−20、Glucam P−10、及びGlucquat 125が挙げられる。
i.第四級アンモニウム化合物
本発明のパーソナルケア組成物にコンディショニング剤として用いるのに好適な第四級アンモニウム化合物としては、アミド部分のようなカルボニル部分、又はリン酸エステル部分若しくは類似の親水性部分を有する長鎖置換基を有する親水性第四級アンモニウム化合物が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
コンディショニング剤として本明細書で有用な追加の化合物としては、CTFA名称PEG−200、PEG−400、PEG−600、PEG−1000、PEG−2M、PEG−7M、PEG−14M、PEG−45Mなどの、分子量が約2,000,000以下のポリエチレングリコール及びポリプロピレングリコール、及びこれらの混合物が挙げられる。
本発明のパーソナルケア組成物は、更に天然カチオン沈着ポリマーを含有していてもよい。一般に、このような天然カチオン沈着ポリマーの濃度は、組成物の約0.05重量%〜約5重量%にすることができる。好適な天然カチオン沈着ポリマーの分子量は約5,000より大きい。更に、このような天然沈着ポリマーの電荷密度は、パーソナルケア組成物の使用目的のpH下において約0.5meq/g〜約4.0meq/gであり、前記pHは一般にpH約3〜pH約9、好ましくはpH約4〜pH約8である。本発明の組成物のpHはそのままの状態で測定する。
本発明のパーソナルケア組成物は、更に合成カチオン沈着ポリマーを含有していてもよい。一般に、このような合成カチオン沈着ポリマーの濃度は、組成物の約0.025〜約5重量%にすることができる。このような合成カチオン沈着ポリマーの分子量は約1,000〜約5,000,000である。更に、このような合成カチオン沈着ポリマーの電荷密度は約0.5〜約10meq/gである。
好適な合成カチオン沈着ポリマーの非限定的な例は、米国特許出願公開US2003/0223951A1号(Gearyら)に記載されている。
本発明の組成物はまた、抗ふけ活性物質を含有してもよい。抗ふけ活性物質の好適な非限定的な例としては、ピリジンチオン塩、アゾール、硫化セレン、粒子状イオウ、角質溶解剤、及びこれらの混合物が挙げられる。このような抗ふけ活性物質は、物理的及び化学的に組成物の必須構成成分と適合すべきであり、さもなければ過度に製品の安定性、審美性、又は性能を損なうべきではない。
アゾール抗菌剤には、クリンバゾール及びケトコナゾールなどのイミダゾールが含まれる。
硫化セレン化合物は、例えば、米国特許第2,694,668号、米国特許第3,152,046号、米国特許第4,089,945号、及び米国特許第4,885,107号に記載されている。
イオウもまた、本発明の抗菌性組成物において粒子状抗菌性/抗ふけ剤として使用することができる。
本発明は、サリチル酸のような1つ以上の角質溶解剤を更に含んでいてもよい。
本発明の追加の抗菌活性物質は、コバノブラッシノキ及び炭の抽出物を含んでいてもよい。
本発明の組成物は、任意に粒子を含有していてもよい。本発明に有用な粒子は、無機、合成、又は半合成にすることができる。本発明の組成物には、組成物の約20重量%以下、より好ましくは約10重量%以下、さらに好ましくは2重量%以下の粒子を添加することが好ましい。本発明の実施形態では、粒子の平均粒径は約300μm未満である。
本発明の組成物は、更に1つ以上の乳白剤を含有していてもよい。乳白剤は、一般に組成物に色や真珠光沢などの望ましい審美効果を付与するために洗浄組成物で使用されるものである。本発明の組成物には、組成物の約20重量%以下、より好ましくは約10重量%以下、さらに好ましくは2重量%以下の乳白剤を添加することが好ましい。
本発明の組成物は、非水溶性物質を組成物中に分散させた形態で懸濁するために、又は組成物の粘度を変性するために有効な濃度で、懸濁剤を更に含んでもよい。かかる濃度は、一般に組成物の約0.1重量%〜約10重量%、好ましくは約0.3重量%〜約5.0重量%の懸濁剤の範囲である。
本発明の組成物は、1つ以上のパラフィン系炭化水素を含有してもよい。本発明の組成物に用いるのに好適なパラフィン系炭化水素としては、毛髪ケア組成物又はその他のパーソナルケア組成物での使用に既知の物質(0.1MPa(1atm)において約21℃(約70°F)以上の蒸気圧を有するものなど)が挙げられる。非限定的な例としては、ペンタン及びイソペンタンが挙げられる。
本発明の組成物はまた、1つ以上の噴射剤を含有してもよい。本発明の組成物に用いるのに好適な噴射剤としては、毛髪ケア組成物又はその他のパーソナルケア組成物での使用に既知の物質(液化ガス噴射剤及び圧縮ガス噴射剤など)が挙げられる。好適な噴射剤は、0.1MPa(1atm)において約21℃(約70°F)未満の蒸気圧を有する。好適な噴射剤の非限定的な例としては、アルカン、イソアルカン、ハロアルカン、ジメチルエーテル、窒素、亜酸化窒素、二酸化炭素、及びこれらの混合物が挙げられる。
本発明の組成物は、芳香剤を含有してもよい。
本発明の組成物は、ビタミンB1、B2、B6、B12、C、パントテン酸、パントテニルエチルエーテル、パンテノール、ビオチン、及びこれらの誘導体、並びにビタミンA、D、E、及びそれらの誘導体などの水溶性及び非水溶性ビタミンを含有していてもよい。また、本発明の組成物は、アスパラギン、アラニン、インドール、グルタミン酸、及びそれらの塩、並びにチロシン、トリプタミン、リジン、ヒスタジン、及びこれらの塩などの水溶性及び非水溶性アミノ酸を含有していてもよい。
本発明の組成物はまた、キレート剤を含有してもよい。
本発明の組成物は、更に脱毛防止及び発毛促進剤又は発毛剤に有用な物質を含有していてもよい。
本発明の組成物は一般に、室温又は高温(例えば約72℃)のいずれかにおいて、成分を共に混合することにより製造してもよい。固体成分が組成物中に存在する場合のみ熱を使用する必要がある。成分は、バッチ加工温度で混合する。電解質、ポリマー、芳香剤、及び粒子を含む追加成分は、室温で製品に添加してもよい。
本発明のパーソナルケア組成物は、従来の方法で、毛髪又は皮膚を洗浄及びコンディショニングするために用いられる。一般に、本発明の毛髪又は皮膚を処置する方法には、本発明のパーソナルケア組成物を毛髪又は皮膚に適用する工程が含まれる。更に詳細には、パーソナルケア組成物の有効量を好ましくは水でぬらした毛髪又は皮膚に適用して、その後、パーソナルケア組成物を洗い流す。前記有効量は、一般に約1g〜約50g、好ましくは約1g〜約20gの範囲である。毛髪への適用は、典型的には、ほとんど又はすべての毛髪が組成物と接触するように組成物を毛髪全体に行き渡らせることを含む。
以下の実施例に示す組成物は、本発明の組成物の具体的な実施形態を説明したものであるが、これらに限定することを意図したものではない。その他の修正は、本発明の精神及び範囲から逸脱することなく、当業者により実行される。例示したこれら本発明の組成物の実施形態は、コンディショニング剤の毛髪及び/又は皮膚への付着を増大させる。
(2)ビスカシル(Viscasil)330M ゼネラル・エレクトリック・シリコーンズ(General Electric Silicones)より入手可能
(3)モービル(Mobil)P43、モービル(Mobil)より入手可能。
(4)ピュアシン(Puresyn)6、モービル(Mobil)より入手可能。
(5)平均粒度約2.5mmのZPT、アーク/オーリン(Arch/Olin)より市販。
(7)ビスカシル(Viscasil)330M、ゼネラル・エレクトリック・シリコーンズ(General Electric Silicones)から入手可能
(8)モービル(Mobil)P43、モービル(Mobil)より入手可能。
(9)ピュアシン(Puresyn)6、モービル(Mobil)より入手可能。
(10)平均粒度約2.5mmのZPT、アーク/オーリン(Arch/Olin)より入手可能。
Claims (7)
- a)5重量%〜35重量%の洗浄性界面活性剤;
b)モノマー対モノマーベースで5:1であるマンノース対ガラクトース比を有する、少なくとも0.05重量%のカチオン性ガラクトマンナンポリマー誘導体;
i)該カチオン性ガラクトマンナンポリマー誘導体の分子量が1,000〜10,000,000であり、;及び
ii)該カチオン性ガラクトマンナンポリマー誘導体のカチオン電荷密度が0.9meq/g〜7meq/gであり;並びに
c)少なくとも20重量%の水性キャリアを含有し、
0.01重量%〜10重量%の、炭化水素油、脂肪族アルコール及びシリコーンコンディショニング剤(但し、ジビニルジメチコン/ジメチコンコポリマーを含むシリコーンエマルションは除く。)から選択される少なくとも1つのコンディショニング剤を更に含む、ヘアケア組成物。 - 0.05重量%〜2重量%の前記カチオン性ガラクトマンナンポリマー誘導体を含有する、請求項1に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記カチオン性ガラクトマンナンポリマー誘導体の分子量が5,000〜3,000,000である、請求項1又は2に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記カチオン性ガラクトマンナンポリマー誘導体のカチオン電荷密度が1meq/g〜5meq/gである、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記カチオン性ガラクトマンナンポリマー誘導体に対する前記コンディショニング剤の重量比が少なくとも2:1である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- カチオン性セルロースポリマー、カチオン性加水分解デンプンポリマー、及びこれらの混合物から選択される天然カチオン性多糖類沈着ポリマーを0.05重量%〜5重量%含有し、ここで、該天然カチオン性多糖類沈着ポリマーが、5,000より大きい分子量、0.5meq/g〜4.0meq/gの電荷密度を有する、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- a)請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のヘアケア組成物を毛髪に適用する工程、及び
b)該毛髪を水ですすぐ工程を含む、
毛髪を処置する方法。
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US60/625,511 | 2004-11-05 | ||
PCT/US2005/039867 WO2006052693A1 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2005-11-03 | Personal care composition containing a non-guar galactomannan polymer derivative |
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JP2008518039A JP2008518039A (ja) | 2008-05-29 |
JP4965453B2 true JP4965453B2 (ja) | 2012-07-04 |
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US (1) | US20060099167A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1811952A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4965453B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101048132A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2005304933B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0517773A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2586161A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2007005215A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006052693A1 (ja) |
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-
2005
- 2005-11-01 US US11/264,645 patent/US20060099167A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-11-03 EP EP05821173A patent/EP1811952A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-11-03 MX MX2007005215A patent/MX2007005215A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-11-03 CA CA002586161A patent/CA2586161A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-11-03 AU AU2005304933A patent/AU2005304933B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-11-03 CN CNA2005800371104A patent/CN101048132A/zh active Pending
- 2005-11-03 JP JP2007539344A patent/JP4965453B2/ja active Active
- 2005-11-03 WO PCT/US2005/039867 patent/WO2006052693A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-11-03 BR BRPI0517773-1A patent/BRPI0517773A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI0517773A (pt) | 2008-10-21 |
CA2586161A1 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
EP1811952A1 (en) | 2007-08-01 |
US20060099167A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
AU2005304933B2 (en) | 2010-07-08 |
MX2007005215A (es) | 2007-05-11 |
CN101048132A (zh) | 2007-10-03 |
AU2005304933A1 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
WO2006052693A1 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
JP2008518039A (ja) | 2008-05-29 |
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