JP4949840B2 - シクロオレフィンコポリマーおよび熱可塑性ポリウレタンの透明な熱可塑性ブレンド - Google Patents
シクロオレフィンコポリマーおよび熱可塑性ポリウレタンの透明な熱可塑性ブレンド Download PDFInfo
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- JP4949840B2 JP4949840B2 JP2006528298A JP2006528298A JP4949840B2 JP 4949840 B2 JP4949840 B2 JP 4949840B2 JP 2006528298 A JP2006528298 A JP 2006528298A JP 2006528298 A JP2006528298 A JP 2006528298A JP 4949840 B2 JP4949840 B2 JP 4949840B2
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- Prior art keywords
- diisocyanate
- electrostatic dissipative
- thermoplastic composition
- dissipative thermoplastic
- composition
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 31
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- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- ZXHZWRZAWJVPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(N=C=O)C(N=C=O)=CC=C21 ZXHZWRZAWJVPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AZYRZNIYJDKRHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(2-isocyanatopropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)N=C=O)=C1 AZYRZNIYJDKRHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 4
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- JRQLZCFSWYQHPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dichloro-2-cyclohexyl-1,2-thiazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C(Cl)=C(Cl)SN1C1CCCCC1 JRQLZCFSWYQHPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZTNJGMFHJYGMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatoethane Chemical group O=C=NCCN=C=O ZTNJGMFHJYGMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NPOVTGVGOBJZPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-3-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(N=C=O)=C1 NPOVTGVGOBJZPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000041 C6-C10 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-2,3-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)O OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-IMJSIDKUSA-N cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
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- QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-12-oxododecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCOCC1CO1 YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(C)CO QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSPRGONDJQVAEM-UHFFFAOYSA-L CC(C)(C)C1(C=CC=C1)[Zr](Cl)Cl Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1(C=CC=C1)[Zr](Cl)Cl CSPRGONDJQVAEM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AVGPXAXVJPVORI-UHFFFAOYSA-L CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C=C1)[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(C1C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)=C(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C=C1)[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(C1C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)=C(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AVGPXAXVJPVORI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229910018091 Li 2 S Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015015 LiAsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- NBJODVYWAQLZOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(octanoyloxy)stannyl] octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCC NBJODVYWAQLZOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WYOKROJCZJFZJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol;2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCO.CC(O)COC(C)CO WYOKROJCZJFZJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-dicarboxylate;hydron Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1 QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCO FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCCO GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Substances CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Inorganic materials [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920005996 polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002397 thermoplastic olefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007039 two-step reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0807—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing more than three carbon atoms
- C08L23/0815—Copolymers of ethene with aliphatic 1-olefins
- C08L23/0823—Copolymers of ethene with aliphatic cyclic olefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L65/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
- C08L75/08—Polyurethanes from polyethers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
本発明は、熱可塑性エラストマー(例えば、ポリウレタンベースの本質的に散逸性のポリマー(TPU−IDP))と、シクロオレフィンコポリマーと、望ましくは相溶化剤との透明なブレンドに関する。より詳細には、本発明は熱可塑性ポリウレタンおよびシクロオレフィンの屈折率が同様である、透明なブレンドに関する。本発明はまた、透明でない熱可塑性ポリウレタン(TPU)およびシクロオレフィンコポリマーのブレンドならびに他の本質的に散逸性のポリマーおよびシクロオレフィンコポリマーに関する。
本質的に散逸性のポリマー(IPD)は、1x105〜1x1012ohm−cmの固有容量抵抗率を有するポリエーテルエラストマーのクラスである。例としては、ポリエチレンオキシドベースのポリエーテルウレタン、ポリエーテルアミド、ポリエーテルエステル、およびエチレンオキシドのコポリマー(エチレンオキシド/プロピレンオキシドまたはエチレンオキシド/エピクロロヒドリン)が挙げられる。IDPは、プラスチックを静電散逸性(static dissipative)にするのに十分な導電性のレベルを付与する手段として、他の熱可塑性プラスチックとのアロイで使用される(1x105〜1x1012の範囲の表面抵抗率および容量抵抗率)。例えば、特許文献1は、1種以上のベースポリマーとブレンドされ得るポリエーテルポリウレタンIDPを含むポリマー組成物に関する。課題のブレンドは、有用な静電散逸性および例外的な透明性を有し、それらを高感度の電子構成要素およびデバイスの取扱に適合させる。しかしながら上記ブレンドは一般的に透明ではない。
透明な熱可塑性ブレンドは、熱可塑性ウレタンと、ノルボルネン−エチレンのようなシクロオレフィンコポリマーとから形成される。熱可塑性ウレタンは、好ましくはポリエーテル中間体を有し、シクロオレフィンコポリマーは、熱可塑性ウレタンに匹敵する加工温度範囲を有する。ノルボルネン−エチレンコポリマーは、一般的に少なくとも約50モル%のエチレンを含有し、そして約150℃未満のTgを有する。両方の成分の屈折率は、同様であり、その結果、透明性が要求される種々の応用(例えば電子および半導体パッケージ、クリーンルーム構成要素および物品、ハードディスクドライブ構成要素およびパッケージング、光学デバイスおよび光学フィルムなど)に使用され得る透明なブレンドが、産生される。炭化水素中間体を有する熱可塑性ポリウレタンであり得る相溶化剤もまた、使用される。
本発明の熱可塑性ポリウレタンは、一般的には弱い静電散逸を有する従来のTPUまたは本質的に散逸性のポリマーである他のTPU(TPU−IDP)であり得る。
ブレンドポリマーとして使用される適切な代表的または従来のTPUは、ヒドロキシル基末端のポリエステル中間体、または好ましくはヒドロキシル基末端ポリエーテル;少なくとも1つのポリイソシアネート;および1以上の鎖伸長剤を反応させて作製される。上記ヒドロキシ末端ポリエステル中間体ポリマーは、一般的に数平均分子量が約300〜10,000D、好ましくは約500〜約5,000を有する鎖状ポリエステルである。分子量は末端官能基のアッセイにより決定される。上記ポリマーは、(1)1以上のグリコールと1以上のジカルボン酸または無水物とのエステル化または(2)エステル交換、即ち1以上のグリコールとジカルボン酸エステルとの反応により産生される。一般的に、1モルを超える過剰のグリコールが、末端ヒドロキシル基が優勢の線状鎖が得られるので好ましい。
多くの場合、上述のように、静電散逸剤を含む、熱可塑性ポリウレタンベースの本質的に散逸性のポリマー、TPU−IDP組成物を使用することが望ましい。上記TPU−IDP組成物は、一般的には同時に(即ち1工程重合プロセス)立体障害性のないジイソシアネートと、鎖長伸長剤と反応する2つの反応性部分を有する低分子量ポリエーテルオリゴマーを含む。
本発明のシクロオレフィンコポリマーは、モノマーの全量を基礎にして、0.1重量%〜99.9重量%の、下記構造式Iおよび/またはIIの少なくとも1種の多環オレフィン
イソプロピレン(1−インデニル)(3−イソプロピルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムジクロリド、ジフェニルメチレン(1−インデニル)(3−イソプロピルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムジクロリド、メチルフェニルメチレン(1−インデニル)(3−イソプロピルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムジクロリド、イソプロピレン(1−インデニル)(3−t−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムジクロリド、ジフェニルメチレン(1−インデニル)(3−t−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムジクロリド、メチルフェニルメチレン(1−インデニル)(3−t−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムジクロリド、イソプロピレン(4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1−インデニル)(3−イソプロピルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムジクロリド、ジフェニルメチレン(4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1−インデニル)(3−イソプロピルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムジクロリド、メチルフェニルメチレン(4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1−インデニル)(3−イソプロピルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムジクロリド、イソプロピレン(1−インデニル)(3−トリメチルシリルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムジクロリド、ジフェニルメチレン(1−インデニル)(3−トリメチルシリルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムジクロリド、メチルフェニルメチレン(1−インデニル)(3−トリメチルシリルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムジクロリド、イソプロピレン(4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1−インデニル)(3−t−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムジクロリド、ジフェニレンメチレン(4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1−インデニル)(3−t−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムジクロリド、メチルフェニルメチレン(4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1−インデニル)(3−t−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムジクロリド、イソプロピレン(4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1−インデニル)(3−トリメチリシリルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムジクロリド、ジフェニルメチレン(4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1−インデニル)(3−トリメチリシリルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムジクロリド、メチルフェニルメチレン(4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1−インデニル)(3−トリメチリシリルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムジクロリドである。
本発明のブレンドは、上記熱可塑性ポリウレタン(TPU)(例えば、本質的に散逸性の熱可塑性ポリマー(TPU−IDP)組成物またはポリマー)および上記シクロオレフィンコポリマー(COC)(例えば、ノルボルネンとオレフィンとのコポリマー)を含む。上記2つの成分が、同様な加工温度を有し、従って加工可能であり、そしてまた、同様な屈折率を有し従って透明であるが、それらは一般的に不適合であり、従って相溶化剤が、ブレンドを安定化し、かつ透明度を無くしたり、著しく減少させないで性質を改善するために使用される。
上述の如く、上記COCは、TPU、TPU−IDPまたは他のIDPポリマーおよび相溶化剤とブレンドされ得る。上記ブレンドの透明度はブレンド中の他のポリマーの性質と合致するCOCの適当な選択に依存する。最も好ましいブレンドは、TPUおよび/またはTPUおよび/またはTPU−IDPとブレンドされるCOCであり、透明ブレンドは下記に記載される。本発明の光透過性の良い透明なブレンドまたはアロイは、3つの成分、即ちTPUおよび/またはTPU−IDP、COCおよび相溶化剤を、例えば、Banbury(登録商標)のような任意の適切なブレンダーにおいて、または2軸スクリュー押し出し機で、約150℃〜約250℃の温度で、望ましくは約190℃〜220℃の温度で、溶融コンパウンディングにより作製される。
速度:25〜35lbs/時間
Rpm:175
温度(℃):
帯域1:165
帯域2:175
帯域3:185
帯域4:190
帯域5:190
帯域6:185
ダイ:170
Amps:40。
Claims (14)
- 静電散逸熱可塑性組成物であって、以下:
シクロオレフィンコポリマー、静電散逸熱可塑性組成物および相溶化剤を含み、ここで、該静電散逸熱可塑性組成物は、熱可塑性ポリウレタン、ポリエーテルアミド、ポリエーテルエステル、エチレンオキシドとプロピレンオキシドとのコポリマーおよびエチレンオキシドとエピクロルヒドリンとのコポリマーからなる群より選択されるポリマーを含有する、組成物。 - 請求項1に記載の静電散逸熱可塑性組成物であって、前記シクロオレフィンコポリマ−が、少なくとも1種の多環オレフィンモノマーおよび少なくとも1種の鎖状1−オレフィンモノマーから誘導され、該多環オレフィンモノマーは、下記式
該静電散逸熱可塑性組成物は、1X106〜1X102オーム/平方の表面抵抗率を有する、
静電散逸熱可塑性組成物。 - 請求項2に記載の静電散逸熱可塑性組成物であって、該静電散逸熱可塑性組成物は、1種以上の環式エーテルモノマーから誘導される熱可塑性ポリウレタン、少なくとも1種のジイソシアネート、および少なくとも1種のジオールを含み、該環式エーテルモノマーは、下記式
- 請求項3に記載の静電散逸熱可塑性組成物であって、前記シクロオレフィンコポリマーは、ノルボルネンまたはテトラシクロドデセンから誘導され、前記鎖状1−オレフィンモノマーは、エチレンまたはプロピレンであり、前記静電散逸熱可塑性ポリウレタン環式エーテルモノマーは、3〜8個の環炭素原子を有するシクロアルキルであり、
前記ジイソシアネートは,1,4−ジイソシアナトベンゼン(PPDI)、4,4’−メチレンビス(フェニルイソシアネート)(MDI)、4,4’メチレンビス(3−メトキシフェニルイソシアネート)、イソホロンジイソシアネート(IPDI)、1,5−ナフタレンジイソシアネート(NDI)、フェニレン−1,4−ジイソシアネート、トルエンジイソシアネート(TDI)、m−キシレンジイソシアネート(XDI)、1,4−シクロヘキシルジイソシアネート(CHDI)、1,10−ジイソシアナトナフチレン、および4,4’−メチレンビス(シクロヘキシルイソシアネート)(H12MDI)であって、ここで前記グリコール鎖長延長剤は、エチレングリコール、1,3−プロパンジオール、プロピレングリコール、1,4−ブタンジオール、1,3−ブタンジオール、1,5−ペンタンジオール、1,6ヘキサンジオール、ジエチレングリコール、1,4−シクロヘキサンジメタノール、ネオペンチルグリコール、ヒドロキノンビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)エーテルまたはそれらの組み合わせである、静電散逸熱可塑性組成物。 - 請求項4に記載の静電散逸熱可塑性組成物であって、ここでシクロオレフィンコポリマーは、ノルボルネンおよびエチレンから誘導され、ここで該エチレンモノマーの量は、該エチレンモノマーおよび該ノルボルネンモノマーの全モル数を基礎にして45%〜85%であって、そしてここで前記相溶化剤ジイソシアネートは、エチレンジイソシアネート;トルエンジイソシアネート;メチレンビス−(4−フェニルイソシアネート)(MDI);イソホロンジイソシアネート;ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート;ナフタレンジイソシアネート、シクロヘキシレンジイソシアネート;ジフェニルメタン−3,3’−ジメトキシ−4,4’−ジイソシアネート、メタテトラメチルキシレンジイソシアネート(m−TMXD1)、パラテトラメチルキシレンジイソシアネート(p−TMXD1)、m−キシレンジイソシアネート(XDI)、デカン−1,10−ジイソシアネート、ジシクロヘキシルメタン−4,4’−ジイソシアネートおよびこれらの組み合わせであって、
ならびに;ここで前記相溶化剤ジオールは、エチレングリコール、1,3−プロパンジオール、2,3−ブタンジオールもしくは1,4−ブタンジオール、1,5−ペンタンジオール、1,6−ヘキサンジオール、ヒドロキノンビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)エーテル、1,4−シクロヘキサンジオール、ジエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、1,4−シクロヘキサンジメタノールおよびそれらの組み合わせである、静電散逸熱可塑性組成物。 - 請求項5に記載の静電散逸熱可塑性組成物であって、前記静電散逸熱可塑性ウレタンシクロアルキルはエチレンオキシドであり、前記ジイソシアネートは、MDIであり、そして前記ジオールは、ブタンジオールであって、ここで前記静電散逸熱可塑性ポリウレタンは、1X108〜1X1010オーム/平方の表面抵抗率を有し、そして前記相溶化剤の量は、前記シクロオレフィンコポリマーと該静電散逸熱可塑性ウレタンとの100重量部に対して、0.25〜8重量部である、静電散逸熱可塑性組成物。
- 請求項6に記載の静電散逸熱可塑性組成物であって、ここで前記シクロオレフィンコポリマーにおける前記エチレンモノマーの量が、該エチレンモノマーと前記ノルボルネンモノマーとの全モル数を基礎にして、55〜80モル%であって、そしてここで前記相溶化剤中間体は、ブタジエンから誘導され、ここで前記ジイソシアネートは、MDIであって、そして前記ジオールがネオペンチルジオールである、静電散逸熱可塑性組成物。
- 前記組成物が、前記シクロオレフィンコポリマーと前記静電散逸熱可塑性ウレタンとの共連続相を含む、請求項7に記載の静電散逸熱可塑性組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物を含む電子パッケージ材料または半導体パッケージ材料。
- 請求項4に記載の組成物を含む電子パッケージ材料または半導体パッケージ材料。
- 請求項7に記載の組成物を含む電子パッケージ材料または半導体パッケージ材料。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物を含むハードディスクドライブ構成要素またはパッケージ材料。
- 請求項3に記載の組成物を含むハードディスクドライブ構成要素またはパッケージ材料。
- 請求項7に記載の組成物を含むハードディスクドライブ構成要素またはパッケージ材料。
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2004
- 2004-09-24 US US10/948,978 patent/US20050070665A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-09-24 TW TW093128946A patent/TWI356073B/zh active
- 2004-09-24 MY MYPI20043925A patent/MY137817A/en unknown
- 2004-09-27 JP JP2006528298A patent/JP4949840B2/ja active Active
- 2004-09-27 DE DE602004029172T patent/DE602004029172D1/de active Active
- 2004-09-27 KR KR1020067007959A patent/KR101154645B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-09-27 EP EP04785158A patent/EP1664185B1/en active Active
- 2004-09-27 AT AT04785158T patent/ATE481451T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-09-27 WO PCT/US2004/031695 patent/WO2005030861A1/en active Application Filing
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2009
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR101154645B1 (ko) | 2012-07-05 |
ATE481451T1 (de) | 2010-10-15 |
WO2005030861A1 (en) | 2005-04-07 |
US20090143533A1 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
TW200526731A (en) | 2005-08-16 |
DE602004029172D1 (de) | 2010-10-28 |
MY137817A (en) | 2009-03-31 |
KR20060101475A (ko) | 2006-09-25 |
JP2007506849A (ja) | 2007-03-22 |
EP1664185A1 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
US7816450B2 (en) | 2010-10-19 |
US20050070665A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
TWI356073B (en) | 2012-01-11 |
EP1664185B1 (en) | 2010-09-15 |
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