JP4942480B2 - 貫流ボイラとその始動方法 - Google Patents
貫流ボイラとその始動方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4942480B2 JP4942480B2 JP2006525056A JP2006525056A JP4942480B2 JP 4942480 B2 JP4942480 B2 JP 4942480B2 JP 2006525056 A JP2006525056 A JP 2006525056A JP 2006525056 A JP2006525056 A JP 2006525056A JP 4942480 B2 JP4942480 B2 JP 4942480B2
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- Prior art keywords
- heat transfer
- transfer surface
- flow
- steam
- flow medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 113
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002618 waking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
- F22B1/02—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers
- F22B1/18—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines
- F22B1/1807—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines using the exhaust gases of combustion engines
- F22B1/1815—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines using the exhaust gases of combustion engines using the exhaust gases of gas-turbines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B29/00—Steam boilers of forced-flow type
- F22B29/06—Steam boilers of forced-flow type of once-through type, i.e. built-up from tubes receiving water at one end and delivering superheated steam at the other end of the tubes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B35/00—Control systems for steam boilers
- F22B35/06—Control systems for steam boilers for steam boilers of forced-flow type
- F22B35/14—Control systems for steam boilers for steam boilers of forced-flow type during the starting-up periods, i.e. during the periods between the lighting of the furnaces and the attainment of the normal operating temperature of the steam boilers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Control Of Steam Boilers And Waste-Gas Boilers (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Air Humidification (AREA)
Description
Claims (10)
- 水平の高温ガス流れ方向(x)に高温ガスが貫流する高温ガス通路(6)内に、蒸発器貫流伝熱面(8)と、該伝熱面(8)に水・蒸気からなる液状流体(以下、流れ媒体という。)(W)側で後置接続された過熱器伝熱面(20)が配置され、前記蒸発器貫流伝熱面(8)が、流れ媒体(W)の貫流に対して並列に接続された複数の蒸気発生管(12)を有し、前記過熱器伝熱面(20)が、蒸発した流れ媒体(W)の貫流に対し並列に接続された複数の過熱管(22)を有し、前記蒸発器貫流伝熱面(8)と過熱器伝熱面(20)とが、一つの管寄せ(16)を介して接続されているガス・蒸気複合タービン設備用の廃熱貫流ボイラ(1)の始動方法であって、前記流れ媒体(W)の蒸発点を、一時的に前記過熱管(22)内に転移させることを特徴とする方法。
- 過熱器伝熱面(20)の出口(24)における流れ媒体(W)の温度を、過熱器伝熱面(20)内における流れ媒体(W)の蒸発点の位置の選択により制御することを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 流れ媒体(W)の蒸発点を、蒸発器貫流伝熱面(8)に導入する流れ媒体(W)の供給率により調整することを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の方法。
- 水平の高温ガス流れ方向(x)に高温ガスが貫流する高温ガス通路(6)内に、蒸発器貫流伝熱面(8)と、該伝熱面(8)に流れ媒体(W)側において後置接続された過熱器伝熱面(20)が配置され、前記蒸発器貫流伝熱面(8)が、流れ媒体(W)の貫流に対し並列接続された複数の蒸気発生管(12)を有し、前記過熱器伝熱面(20)が、蒸発した流れ媒体(W)の貫流に対し並列接続された複数の過熱管(22)を有するガス・蒸気複合タービン設備用の廃熱貫流ボイラ(1)において、前記蒸発器貫流伝熱面(8)と過熱器伝熱面(20)が、前記流れ媒体(W)の蒸発点が、一時的に前記過熱管(22)内に転移できるように1つの機能ユニットの形に結合されたことを特徴とするガス・蒸気複合タービン設備用の廃熱貫流ボイラ。
- 各過熱管(22)に、流れ媒体(W)側で、個々に対応した複数の蒸気発生管(12)が各々前置接続されたことを特徴とする請求項4記載の廃熱貫流ボイラ。
- 複数の蒸気発生管(12)は、高温ガス流れ方向(x)と同方向である行方向と、この行方向に直角な列方向とに設けられ、かつ前記行方向に連続して並列配置された蒸気発生管(12)に対して、各々長手軸線が高温ガス流れ方向(x)に対し平行に延びる共通の管寄せ(16)が後置接続されたことを特徴とする請求項4又は5記載の廃熱貫流ボイラ。
- 管寄せ(16)の数は、前記列方向に配置された蒸気発生管(12)の数と同じであることを特徴とする請求項6記載の廃熱貫流ボイラ。
- 流れ媒体(W)側で、過熱器伝熱面(20)に気水分離器(36)が後置接続されたことを特徴とする請求項4から7の1つに記載の廃熱貫流ボイラ。
- 各蒸気発生管(12)が、
垂直に配置されかつ流れ媒体(W)が上向きに貫流する第1昇り管部材(28)と、
流れ媒体側で第1昇り管部材(28)に後置接続され、かつ垂直に配置され、流れ媒体(W)が下向きに貫流する下り管部材(30)と、
流れ媒体側で下り管部材(30)に後置接続され、かつ垂直に配置され、流れ媒体(W)が上向きに貫流する第2昇り管部材(32)とを有し、
高温ガス流れ方向(x)に見て、第2昇り管部材(32)が、第1昇り管部材(28)と下り管部材(30)との間に配置されたことを特徴とする請求項4から8の1つに記載の廃熱貫流ボイラ。 - 高温ガス側で、ガスタービンが前置接続されたことを特徴とする請求項4から9の1つに記載の廃熱貫流ボイラ。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03020020.8 | 2003-09-03 | ||
EP03020020A EP1512907A1 (de) | 2003-09-03 | 2003-09-03 | Verfahren zum Anfahren eines Durchlaufdampferzeugers und Durchlaufdampferzeuger zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
PCT/EP2004/008655 WO2005028957A1 (de) | 2003-09-03 | 2004-08-02 | Verfahren zum anfahren eines durchlaufdampferzeugers und durchlaufdampferzeuger zur durchführung des verfahrens |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007504426A JP2007504426A (ja) | 2007-03-01 |
JP4942480B2 true JP4942480B2 (ja) | 2012-05-30 |
Family
ID=34130121
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006525056A Expired - Fee Related JP4942480B2 (ja) | 2003-09-03 | 2004-08-02 | 貫流ボイラとその始動方法 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7587133B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1512907A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4942480B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1856680B (ja) |
AR (1) | AR046407A1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2004274586B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0414122A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2537468A1 (ja) |
MY (1) | MY142594A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2343345C2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI309704B (ja) |
UA (1) | UA89032C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005028957A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200601454B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (31)
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EP1927809A2 (de) * | 2006-03-31 | 2008-06-04 | ALSTOM Technology Ltd | Dampferzeuger |
EP2065641A3 (de) * | 2007-11-28 | 2010-06-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betrieben eines Durchlaufdampferzeugers sowie Zwangdurchlaufdampferzeuger |
KR101268364B1 (ko) * | 2008-03-27 | 2013-05-28 | 알스톰 테크놀러지 리미티드 | 이퀄라이징 챔버를 가진 연속 스팀 발생기 |
EP2194320A1 (de) * | 2008-06-12 | 2010-06-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Durchlaufdampferzeugers sowie Zwangdurchlaufdampferzeuger |
DE102009025455A1 (de) * | 2009-06-15 | 2011-01-05 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von überhitztem Dampf an einem solarthermischen Kraftwerk und solarthermisches Kraftwerk |
DE102009036064B4 (de) * | 2009-08-04 | 2012-02-23 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | rfahren zum Betreiben eines mit einer Dampftemperatur von über 650°C operierenden Zwangdurchlaufdampferzeugers sowie Zwangdurchlaufdampferzeuger |
EP2770171A1 (en) | 2013-02-22 | 2014-08-27 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Method for providing a frequency response for a combined cycle power plant |
US10174678B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2019-01-08 | United Technologies Corporation | Bowed rotor start using direct temperature measurement |
US10443505B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2019-10-15 | United Technologies Corporation | Bowed rotor start mitigation in a gas turbine engine |
US10443507B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2019-10-15 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine bowed rotor avoidance system |
US10125691B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2018-11-13 | United Technologies Corporation | Bowed rotor start using a variable position starter valve |
US10436064B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2019-10-08 | United Technologies Corporation | Bowed rotor start response damping system |
US10125636B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2018-11-13 | United Technologies Corporation | Bowed rotor prevention system using waste heat |
US10539079B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2020-01-21 | United Technologies Corporation | Bowed rotor start mitigation in a gas turbine engine using aircraft-derived parameters |
US10508567B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2019-12-17 | United Technologies Corporation | Auxiliary drive bowed rotor prevention system for a gas turbine engine through an engine accessory |
US10508601B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2019-12-17 | United Technologies Corporation | Auxiliary drive bowed rotor prevention system for a gas turbine engine |
US10040577B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2018-08-07 | United Technologies Corporation | Modified start sequence of a gas turbine engine |
US9664070B1 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2017-05-30 | United Technologies Corporation | Bowed rotor prevention system |
EP3211184B1 (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2021-05-05 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Bowed rotor prevention system and associated method of bowed rotor prevention |
US10787933B2 (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2020-09-29 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Low-power bowed rotor prevention and monitoring system |
US10358936B2 (en) | 2016-07-05 | 2019-07-23 | United Technologies Corporation | Bowed rotor sensor system |
US10221774B2 (en) | 2016-07-21 | 2019-03-05 | United Technologies Corporation | Speed control during motoring of a gas turbine engine |
EP3273016B1 (en) | 2016-07-21 | 2020-04-01 | United Technologies Corporation | Multi-engine coordination during gas turbine engine motoring |
EP3273006B1 (en) | 2016-07-21 | 2019-07-03 | United Technologies Corporation | Alternating starter use during multi-engine motoring |
US10618666B2 (en) | 2016-07-21 | 2020-04-14 | United Technologies Corporation | Pre-start motoring synchronization for multiple engines |
US10384791B2 (en) | 2016-07-21 | 2019-08-20 | United Technologies Corporation | Cross engine coordination during gas turbine engine motoring |
US10787968B2 (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2020-09-29 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine motoring with starter air valve manual override |
KR101716862B1 (ko) * | 2016-10-04 | 2017-03-15 | (주)볼트마이크로 | 영상데이터 관리 장치 및 방법 |
US10443543B2 (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2019-10-15 | United Technologies Corporation | High compressor build clearance reduction |
US10823079B2 (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2020-11-03 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Metered orifice for motoring of a gas turbine engine |
CN110094709B (zh) * | 2019-05-28 | 2024-04-26 | 上海锅炉厂有限公司 | 一种直流式蒸发器及其设计方法 |
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-
2003
- 2003-09-03 EP EP03020020A patent/EP1512907A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-08-02 CN CN2004800273179A patent/CN1856680B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-02 JP JP2006525056A patent/JP4942480B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-02 RU RU2006110522/06A patent/RU2343345C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-08-02 UA UAA200602262A patent/UA89032C2/ru unknown
- 2004-08-02 WO PCT/EP2004/008655 patent/WO2005028957A1/de active Search and Examination
- 2004-08-02 BR BRPI0414122-9A patent/BRPI0414122A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-08-02 US US10/570,653 patent/US7587133B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-02 CA CA002537468A patent/CA2537468A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-08-02 EP EP04763720A patent/EP1660814A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-08-02 AU AU2004274586A patent/AU2004274586B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-08-27 TW TW093125699A patent/TWI309704B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-09-01 MY MYPI20043566A patent/MY142594A/en unknown
- 2004-09-03 AR ARP040103163A patent/AR046407A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2006
- 2006-02-20 ZA ZA200601454A patent/ZA200601454B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI0414122A (pt) | 2006-10-31 |
WO2005028957A1 (de) | 2005-03-31 |
ZA200601454B (en) | 2007-04-25 |
RU2343345C2 (ru) | 2009-01-10 |
TW200510676A (en) | 2005-03-16 |
AR046407A1 (es) | 2005-12-07 |
CN1856680B (zh) | 2011-01-26 |
US20070028859A1 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
MY142594A (en) | 2010-12-15 |
RU2006110522A (ru) | 2007-10-10 |
EP1660814A1 (de) | 2006-05-31 |
EP1512907A1 (de) | 2005-03-09 |
UA89032C2 (ru) | 2009-12-25 |
US7587133B2 (en) | 2009-09-08 |
JP2007504426A (ja) | 2007-03-01 |
AU2004274586B2 (en) | 2010-09-02 |
TWI309704B (en) | 2009-05-11 |
CN1856680A (zh) | 2006-11-01 |
CA2537468A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
AU2004274586A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
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