JP4940754B2 - 重合性の液晶性化合物、液晶組成物および重合体 - Google Patents
重合性の液晶性化合物、液晶組成物および重合体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4940754B2 JP4940754B2 JP2006137196A JP2006137196A JP4940754B2 JP 4940754 B2 JP4940754 B2 JP 4940754B2 JP 2006137196 A JP2006137196 A JP 2006137196A JP 2006137196 A JP2006137196 A JP 2006137196A JP 4940754 B2 JP4940754 B2 JP 4940754B2
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- LFOXEOLGJPJZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl)-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphoryl]-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(CC(C)CC(C)(C)C)C(=O)C1=C(OC)C=CC=C1OC LFOXEOLGJPJZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOOIXEMFUKBQLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(ethenoxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound C=COCC1(CO)CCCCC1 MOOIXEMFUKBQLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTIKZIBPNMOYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxiran-2-yl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1OC1(CO)CO YTIKZIBPNMOYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012663 cationic photopolymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012718 coordination polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005520 diaryliodonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- ABTUOFDRTJEXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2,2-dimethylbutanoate Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C(=O)OC=C ABTUOFDRTJEXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSXOSWWUPHFFGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2,2-dimethylpentanoate Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)C(=O)OC=C SSXOSWWUPHFFGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCUBDDIKWLELPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)OC=C YCUBDDIKWLELPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005439 maleimidyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC(N1*)=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1,3-benzoxazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBEJNBLSSWFDSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylamino benzoate Chemical group CNOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BBEJNBLSSWFDSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC=C RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYXXKJEDCHMGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCC[CH]CCCC ZCYXXKJEDCHMGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N normal nonane Natural products CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006053 organic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FSDNTQSJGHSJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1CCNCC1 FSDNTQSJGHSJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005409 triarylsulfonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
[2] R1が式(p)で表される基である、[1]項に記載の化合物。
[11] [9]項に記載の光学異方性を有する重合体フィルムを含有する液晶表示素子。
<組成物(M−1)>
3)鉛筆硬度:JIS規格「JIS−K−5400 8.4 鉛筆引掻試験」の方法に従って求めた。
なお、以下の記述においては、容量の単位であるリットルを記号Lで表記した。
(第1段階)
<4−[6−(3−エチルオキセタン−3−イルメトキシ)ブチルオキシ]安息香酸の製造>
3−[(6−ブロモブチルオキシ)メチル]−3−エチルオキセタン22.2g、4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸11.6g、炭酸カリウム13g、ジメチルホルムアミド150mlからなる溶液を90℃で4時間かくはんした。反応液に水を加えて反応を終了させ、酢酸エチルで抽出し、有機層を水で洗浄して、減圧下溶剤を留去した。得られた残査に5%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加え、8時間還流した後、塩酸で酸性にして、エーテルで抽出した。有機層を水洗後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。減圧下で溶剤を留去して、17gの4−[6−(3−エチルオキセタン−3−イルメトキシ)ブチルオキシ]安息香酸を得た。
<化合物(1−2−12)の製造>
4−[6−(3−エチルオキセタン−3−イルメトキシ)ブチルオキシ]安息香酸6.8g、2−ホルミル−1,4−ヒドロキノン2gをテトラヒドロフラン100mlに溶解し氷浴上冷却した。そこへジメチルアミノピリジン0.05g、1−エチル−3−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩4.4gを加え室温で12時間攪拌した。水100mlを加えて分液し、有機層を水洗し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。減圧下溶剤を留去し、残査をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーで精製(展開溶剤:ヘプタン/酢酸エチル=1/1)、エタノール、テトラヒドロフランを混合した溶剤で再結晶を行い、3gの化合物(1−2−12)を得た。
相転移温度:C ? N 45.6 I
1H−NMR (CDCl3;δ ppm):10.23(s,1H),8.16−8.20(m,4H),7.81(d,1H),7.54−7.57(dd,1H),7.41(d,1H),6.99−7.03(m,4H),4.48(d,4H),4.40(d,4H),4.07−4.10(m,4H),3.56(s,4H),3.51(t,4H),1.81−1.90(m,4H),1.73−1.80(q,4H),1.62−1.71(m,4H),1.42−1.58(m,8H),0.94(t,6H)
窒素雰囲気下で、4−(6−アクリロイルオキシヘキシルオキシ)安息香酸6.8g、2,5−ジヒドロキシ安息香酸メチル2gをテトラヒドロフラン100mlに溶解し氷浴上冷却した。そこへジメチルアミノピリジン0.05g、1−エチル−3−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩4.4gを加え室温で12時間攪拌した。水100mlを加え分液、有機層を水洗し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。減圧下で溶剤を留去し、残査をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーで精製(展開溶剤:ヘプタン/酢酸エチル=1/1)し、エタノールとテトラヒドロフランを混合した溶剤で再結晶を行い、3gの化合物(1−1−3)を得た。
相転移温度:C 61.5 N 88.4 I (昇温時)
C −18.1 N 89.1 I (過冷却時)
1H−NMR (CDCl3;δ ppm):10.23(s,1H),8.11−8.22(m,4H),7.79(d,1H),7.51−7.57(dd,1H),7.39(d,1H),6.56−7.04(m,4H),6.41(d,2H),6.13(dd,2H),5.83(d,2H),4.19(t,4H),4.04−4.10(m,4H),3.01(s,3H),1.82−1.92(m,4H),1.69−1.78(m,4H),1.42−1.60(m,8H)
(第1段階)
<4−(5−ヘキセニルオキシ)安息香酸の製造>
6−ブロモ−1−ヘキセン 14g、4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸14g、炭酸カリウム14g、ジメチルホルムアミド50mlからなる溶液を90℃で10時間かくはんした。水を加えトルエンで抽出し、有機層を水洗し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。減圧下留去し、残査に水酸化ナトリウム20g、水50ml、エタノール200mlを加え、2時間還流した。エタノールを留去して塩酸を加え酸性とし、ジエチルエーテルで抽出し、有機層を水洗し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。減圧下溶剤を留去し、残査をトルエンで再結晶して、29gの4−(5−ヘキセニルオキシ)安息香酸を得た。
<2,5−ジ−[4−(4−ヘキセニルオキシ)フェニルカルボニルオキシ]ベンズアルデヒドの製造>
4−(5−ヘキセニルオキシ)安息香酸.34g、2−ホルミルヒドロキノン0.46gをテトラヒドロフラン30mlに溶解し氷浴上冷却した。そこへジメチルアミノピリジン0.01g、1−エチル−3−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩1.15gを加え室温で12時間攪拌した。水50mlを加え分液、有機層を水洗し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。減圧下で溶剤を留去し、残査をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーで精製し、エタノールと酢酸エチルとの混合溶剤で再結晶を行って、0.6gの2,5−ジ−[4−(4−ヘキセニルオキシ)フェニルカルボニルオキシ]ベンズアルデヒドを得た。
<化合物(1−3−7)の製造>
2,5−ジ−[4−(4−ヘキセニルオキシ)フェニルカルボニルオキシ]ベンズアルデヒド0.64g、塩化メチレン10mlの溶液にm−クロロ安息香酸0.5gを加え、室温で2日間かくはんした。反応溶液を5%水酸化ナトリウム溶液で洗浄、亜硫酸水素ナトリウム溶液、炭酸水素ナトリウム溶液で順次洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。溶剤を留去して得られた残査を、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製し、エタノールと酢酸エチルの混合溶剤で再結晶して0.56gの化合物(1−3−7)を得た。
Claims (11)
- R1が式(p)で表される基である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1が式(p)で表される基であり;L1およびL2が独立して水素またはフッ素であり;Z1が単結合であり;そしてmが2〜10の整数である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1が式(q)で表される基であり;そしてR2が水素である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1が式(q)で表される基であり;R2が水素であり;L1およびL2が独立して水素またはフッ素であり;Z1が単結合であり;mが2〜10の整数であり;そしてR3がメチルまたはエチルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1が式(r)で表される基であり、そしてR2が水素である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1が式(r)で表される基であり;R2が水素であり;L1およびL2が独立して水素またはフッ素であり;Z1が単結合であり;mが2〜10の整数であり;そしてZ2が単結合である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物の少なくとも1つを含有する重合性液晶組成物。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物を重合させることによって得られる、光学異方性を有する重合体フィルム。
- 請求項9に記載の光学異方性を有する重合体フィルムの位相差板としての使用。
- 請求項9に記載の光学異方性を有する重合体フィルムを含有する液晶表示素子。
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