JP4938464B2 - 低炭素鋼の製造方法 - Google Patents
低炭素鋼の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4938464B2 JP4938464B2 JP2006551344A JP2006551344A JP4938464B2 JP 4938464 B2 JP4938464 B2 JP 4938464B2 JP 2006551344 A JP2006551344 A JP 2006551344A JP 2006551344 A JP2006551344 A JP 2006551344A JP 4938464 B2 JP4938464 B2 JP 4938464B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- low carbon
- carbon steel
- lance
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 62
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 10
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 20
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000616 Ferromanganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron manganese Chemical compound [Mn].[Fe] DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009790 rate-determining step (RDS) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/30—Regulating or controlling the blowing
- C21C5/32—Blowing from above
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
- C21C7/068—Decarburising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/30—Regulating or controlling the blowing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/42—Constructional features of converters
- C21C5/46—Details or accessories
- C21C5/4606—Lances or injectors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C2300/00—Process aspects
- C21C2300/02—Foam creation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
- C21C5/5211—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces in an alternating current [AC] electric arc furnace
- C21C5/5217—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces in an alternating current [AC] electric arc furnace equipped with burners or devices for injecting gas, i.e. oxygen, or pulverulent materials into the furnace
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
Description
本発明は、1つの観点によれば、低炭素鋼の製造方法であって、以下の逐次の精錬段階、即ち、
(A)酸素を、ガス・シュラウド(ガス囲い)により包囲された少なくとも1つの流れとして、ランスから0.30重量パーセントを超える炭素濃度を有する溶鋼に供給する段階と、その後に、
(B)酸素を、フレーム・シュラウド(火炎囲い)により包囲された少なくとも1つの流れとして、前記ランスから前記溶鋼に供給する段階と、その後に、
(C)酸素及び不活性ガスを、フレーム・シュラウドにより包囲された少なくとも1つの流れとして、前記ランスから前記溶鋼に供給する段階とを含み、
前記精錬段階により低炭素鋼が製造される、低炭素鋼の製造方法である。
(A)酸素を、ガス・シュラウドにより包囲された少なくとも1つの流れとして、ランスから0.30重量パーセントを超える炭素濃度を有する溶鋼に供給する段階と、その後に、
(B)酸素を、フレーム・シュラウドにより包囲された少なくとも1つの流れとして、前記ランスから前記溶鋼に供給する段階と、その後に、
(C)不活性ガスを、フレーム・シュラウドにより包囲された少なくとも1つの流れとして、前記ランスから前記溶鋼に供給する段階とを含み、
前記精錬段階により低炭素鋼が製造される、低炭素鋼の製造方法である。
本明細書で使用する用語「不活性ガス」とは、アルゴン、窒素、一酸化炭素、二酸化炭素及びヘリウムのうちの1つ又は複数を指す。
本明細書で使用する用語「ガス・シュラウド(ガス囲み)」とは、1つ又は複数のガスの流れを囲み、且つこれに沿う非燃焼性の気体包囲体を指す。
本明細書で使用する用語「フレーム・シュラウド(火炎囲い)」とは、1つ又は複数のガスの流れを囲み、且つこれに沿う燃焼性の気体包囲体を指す。
本明細書で使用する用語「コヒーレントなジェット」とは、ジェットの径が、流れの方向に、ほとんど又は全く大きくならない超音速のガスの流れを指す。
本明細書で使用する用語「従来形ジェット」とは、ジェットの径が、流れの方向に大きくなる超音速のガスの流れを指す。
Claims (10)
- 低炭素鋼の製造方法において、該方法が、以下の逐次の精錬段階、即ち、
(A)酸素を、不活性ガスを含む気体により形成された非燃焼性の気体包囲体により包囲された少なくとも1つの流れとして、ランスから、0.30重量パーセントを超える炭素濃度を有する溶鋼に供給する段階と、その後に、
(B)酸素を、燃料を含む気体により形成された燃焼性の気体包囲体により包囲された少なくとも1つの流れとして、前記ランスから、前記溶鋼に供給する段階と、その後に、
(C)酸素及び不活性ガスを、燃料を含む気体により形成された燃焼性の気体包囲体により包囲された少なくとも1つの流れとして、前記ランスから前記溶鋼に供給する段階とを含み、
前記精錬段階により低炭素鋼を製造する、低炭素鋼の製造方法。 - 前記不活性ガスを含む気体により形成された非燃焼性の気体包囲体が酸素及び窒素を含む請求項1に記載された低炭素鋼の製造方法。
- 前記不活性ガスを含む気体により形成された非燃焼性の気体包囲体を、前記ランスから、複数のノズルの周りに一つの環状をなしているポートを通って供給する請求項1に記載された低炭素鋼の製造方法。
- 前記酸素を、段階(A)及び段階(B)において、複数の流れとして供給する請求項1に記載された低炭素鋼の製造方法。
- 前記酸素及び不活性ガスを、段階(C)において、複数の流れとして供給する請求項1に記載された低炭素鋼の製造方法。
- 低炭素鋼の製造方法において、該方法が、以下の逐次の精錬段階、即ち、
(A)酸素を、不活性ガスを含む気体により形成された非燃焼性の気体包囲体により包囲された少なくとも1つの流れとして、ランスから、0.30重量パーセントを超える炭素濃度を有する溶鋼に供給する段階と、その後に、
(B)酸素を、燃料を含む気体により形成された燃焼性の気体包囲体により包囲された少なくとも1つの流れとして、前記ランスから、前記溶鋼に供給する段階と、その後に、
(C)不活性ガスを、燃料を含む気体により形成された燃焼性の気体包囲体により包囲された少なくとも1つの流れとして、前記ランスから前記溶鋼に供給する段階とを含み、
前記精錬段階により低炭素鋼を製造する、低炭素鋼の製造方法。 - 前記不活性ガスを含む気体により形成された非燃焼性の気体包囲体が酸素及び窒素を含む請求項6に記載された低炭素鋼の製造方法。
- 前記不活性ガスを含む気体により形成された非燃焼性の気体包囲体を、前記ランスから、複数のノズルの周りに一つの環状をなしているポートを通って供給する請求項6に記載された低炭素鋼の製造方法。
- 前記酸素を、段階(A)及び段階(B)において、複数の流れとして供給する請求項6に記載された低炭素鋼の製造方法。
- 段階(C)で使用する前記不活性ガスがアルゴンである請求項6に記載された低炭素鋼の製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/762,298 US6932854B2 (en) | 2004-01-23 | 2004-01-23 | Method for producing low carbon steel |
| US10/762,298 | 2004-01-23 | ||
| PCT/US2005/002102 WO2005069977A2 (en) | 2004-01-23 | 2005-01-19 | Method for producing low carbon steel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2007518883A JP2007518883A (ja) | 2007-07-12 |
| JP4938464B2 true JP4938464B2 (ja) | 2012-05-23 |
Family
ID=34794850
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006551344A Expired - Fee Related JP4938464B2 (ja) | 2004-01-23 | 2005-01-19 | 低炭素鋼の製造方法 |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6932854B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1721017B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4938464B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101165104B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100507014C (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2005207009A1 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0506964B1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2555472C (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2405998T3 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MXPA06008215A (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL1721017T3 (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT1721017E (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI333981B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005069977A2 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200605710B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE602005015575D1 (de) * | 2004-05-14 | 2009-09-03 | Linde Inc | Feinen von schmelzflüssigem metall |
| WO2008076901A1 (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-26 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Injection method for inert gas |
| DE102008050599B3 (de) * | 2008-10-09 | 2010-07-29 | Uhde Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Verteilung von Primärluft in Koksöfen |
| US20110127701A1 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-02 | Grant Michael G K | Dynamic control of lance utilizing co-flow fluidic techniques |
| US8323558B2 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2012-12-04 | L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Dynamic control of lance utilizing counterflow fluidic techniques |
| US8377372B2 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2013-02-19 | L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Dynamic lances utilizing fluidic techniques |
| US10781499B2 (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2020-09-22 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Bottom stirring tuyere and method for a basic oxygen furnace |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5526685B2 (ja) | 1973-11-26 | 1980-07-15 | ||
| CA1092828A (en) * | 1978-10-18 | 1981-01-06 | William E. Creswick | Basic oxygen furnace argon refining blow |
| US4373949A (en) | 1979-02-07 | 1983-02-15 | Union Carbide Corporation | Method for increasing vessel lining life for basic oxygen furnaces |
| US4397685A (en) | 1982-03-26 | 1983-08-09 | Union Carbide Corporation | Production of ultra low carbon steel by the basic oxygen process |
| US4599107A (en) * | 1985-05-20 | 1986-07-08 | Union Carbide Corporation | Method for controlling secondary top-blown oxygen in subsurface pneumatic steel refining |
| JPH01123016A (ja) * | 1987-11-06 | 1989-05-16 | Nkk Corp | 転炉吹錬法 |
| JPH07331315A (ja) | 1994-06-02 | 1995-12-19 | Nippon Steel Corp | 極低炭素鋼の転炉精錬方法 |
| US5814125A (en) | 1997-03-18 | 1998-09-29 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method for introducing gas into a liquid |
| US6125133A (en) | 1997-03-18 | 2000-09-26 | Praxair, Inc. | Lance/burner for molten metal furnace |
| US6176894B1 (en) * | 1998-06-17 | 2001-01-23 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Supersonic coherent gas jet for providing gas into a liquid |
| TR200100606T2 (tr) * | 1998-08-28 | 2001-10-22 | Voest-Alpine Industrieanlagenbau Gmbh | Bir metal eriyiğinin hazırlanması için yöntem ve karşılık gelen çok fonksiyonlu püskürtücü |
| US6604037B1 (en) | 1999-03-22 | 2003-08-05 | Continental Teves, Ag & Co. Ohg | Circuit system and method of configuring an interface of a control or regulating device |
| US6171544B1 (en) * | 1999-04-02 | 2001-01-09 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Multiple coherent jet lance |
| US6241510B1 (en) | 2000-02-02 | 2001-06-05 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | System for providing proximate turbulent and coherent gas jets |
| US6432163B1 (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2002-08-13 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Metal refining method using differing refining oxygen sequence |
| US6604937B1 (en) | 2002-05-24 | 2003-08-12 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Coherent jet system with single ring flame envelope |
| GB0213376D0 (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2002-07-24 | Boc Group Plc | Refining ferroalloys |
| US6773484B2 (en) * | 2002-06-26 | 2004-08-10 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Extensionless coherent jet system with aligned flame envelope ports |
| US6875398B2 (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2005-04-05 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Coherent jet system with outwardly angled flame envelope ports |
-
2004
- 2004-01-23 US US10/762,298 patent/US6932854B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-11-15 TW TW093134963A patent/TWI333981B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2005
- 2005-01-19 MX MXPA06008215A patent/MXPA06008215A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-01-19 KR KR1020067014692A patent/KR101165104B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-19 PT PT57118648T patent/PT1721017E/pt unknown
- 2005-01-19 PL PL05711864T patent/PL1721017T3/pl unknown
- 2005-01-19 ES ES05711864T patent/ES2405998T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-01-19 CN CNB2005800031051A patent/CN100507014C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-19 EP EP05711864.8A patent/EP1721017B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-01-19 WO PCT/US2005/002102 patent/WO2005069977A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-01-19 BR BRPI0506964-5A patent/BRPI0506964B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-01-19 CA CA002555472A patent/CA2555472C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-19 JP JP2006551344A patent/JP4938464B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-19 AU AU2005207009A patent/AU2005207009A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2006
- 2006-07-11 ZA ZA200605710A patent/ZA200605710B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20050160876A1 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
| MXPA06008215A (es) | 2006-09-06 |
| CN100507014C (zh) | 2009-07-01 |
| ZA200605710B (en) | 2008-01-30 |
| WO2005069977A3 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
| CN1910295A (zh) | 2007-02-07 |
| TWI333981B (en) | 2010-12-01 |
| US6932854B2 (en) | 2005-08-23 |
| JP2007518883A (ja) | 2007-07-12 |
| BRPI0506964B1 (pt) | 2015-08-04 |
| EP1721017B1 (en) | 2013-04-24 |
| EP1721017A4 (en) | 2010-01-20 |
| WO2005069977A2 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
| KR20060130124A (ko) | 2006-12-18 |
| KR101165104B1 (ko) | 2012-07-12 |
| TW200525041A (en) | 2005-08-01 |
| EP1721017A2 (en) | 2006-11-15 |
| CA2555472C (en) | 2009-04-21 |
| PL1721017T3 (pl) | 2013-09-30 |
| ES2405998T3 (es) | 2013-06-04 |
| PT1721017E (pt) | 2013-07-26 |
| CA2555472A1 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
| BRPI0506964A (pt) | 2007-07-03 |
| AU2005207009A1 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Jalkanen et al. | Converter steelmaking | |
| KR101018535B1 (ko) | 철합금의 정련 방법 | |
| JP6828678B2 (ja) | 転炉精錬方法 | |
| JP4938464B2 (ja) | 低炭素鋼の製造方法 | |
| JP4227346B2 (ja) | 酸素を使用した金属精錬法 | |
| CN102191357A (zh) | 一种快速氩氧精炼低碳铬铁合金的方法及其改进装置 | |
| JP2020125541A (ja) | 転炉精錬方法 | |
| JPH01127613A (ja) | 溶融金属の精錬方法及びその装置 | |
| JP6726777B1 (ja) | 低炭素フェロマンガンの製造方法 | |
| JPH0355538B2 (ja) | ||
| JP5949627B2 (ja) | 転炉における溶銑の精錬方法 | |
| JPH0860221A (ja) | 転炉製鋼法 | |
| KR100868430B1 (ko) | 전로취련방법 | |
| JP3668172B2 (ja) | 溶銑の精錬方法 | |
| SU931754A1 (ru) | Способ передела чугуна в конвертере | |
| JPS631367B2 (ja) | ||
| JP2005133117A (ja) | 低燐溶銑の製造方法 | |
| JP3861618B2 (ja) | 転炉を用いた溶銑の脱りん方法 | |
| JP2002256324A (ja) | 高炭素・高クロム鋼の溶製方法 | |
| JP2013209737A (ja) | 溶鋼の製造方法 | |
| JP2003268434A (ja) | ガス上吹きランス及びそれを用いた溶鉄の精錬方法 | |
| JPH02179810A (ja) | 上底吹転炉の操業方法 | |
| JPH01252708A (ja) | 鉄浴式溶融還元炉の操業方法 | |
| JPH02125807A (ja) | 鉱石の溶融還元方法 | |
| JPS63179013A (ja) | 上底吹型精錬炉における溶融還元法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20080117 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110617 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20110920 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20110928 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20111017 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20111024 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20111026 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20120214 |
|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20120223 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150302 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 4938464 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |