JP4916665B2 - 低マイコトキシンのコーヒーチェリー製品 - Google Patents
低マイコトキシンのコーヒーチェリー製品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4916665B2 JP4916665B2 JP2004571644A JP2004571644A JP4916665B2 JP 4916665 B2 JP4916665 B2 JP 4916665B2 JP 2004571644 A JP2004571644 A JP 2004571644A JP 2004571644 A JP2004571644 A JP 2004571644A JP 4916665 B2 JP4916665 B2 JP 4916665B2
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- Prior art keywords
- coffee
- coffee cherry
- cherry
- less
- cherries
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- MBMQEIFVQACCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Zearalenon Natural products O=C1OC(C)CCCC(=O)CCCC=CC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C21 MBMQEIFVQACCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1O QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117960 vanillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001813 vomitoxin group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LINOMUASTDIRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vomitoxin hydrate Natural products OCC12C(O)C(=O)C(C)=CC1OC1C(O)CC2(C)C11CO1 LINOMUASTDIRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBMQEIFVQACCCH-QBODLPLBSA-N zearalenone Chemical compound O=C1O[C@@H](C)CCCC(=O)CCC\C=C\C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C21 MBMQEIFVQACCCH-QBODLPLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/08—Methods of grinding coffee
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/16—Tea extraction; Tea extracts; Treating tea extract; Making instant tea
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/34—Tea substitutes, e.g. matè; Extracts or infusions thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/02—Treating green coffee; Preparations produced thereby
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/16—Removing unwanted substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/24—Extraction of coffee; Coffee extracts; Making instant coffee
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Description
本発明は、実質的にマイコトキシンが無い、またはマイコトキシン含量が非常に低い、急速乾燥(好ましくは亜成熟)コーヒーチェリーまたはこの一部を含む組成物および方法に関する。
本発明は、好ましくは亜成熟期で摘み取られ、収穫後に急速乾燥される、実質的に無損傷のコーヒーチェリー原体から、低マイコトキシンまたはさらに無マイコトキシンの茶および他の食品を製造できることを発見した。他の利点の中でも特に、本発明者らは、こうしたコーヒーチェリーが、マイコトキシンを生産することが公知である糸状菌および真菌によるコーヒーチェリーの侵襲の可能性を有意に低下させることを発見した。なお、さらに、本発明者らは、亜成熟コーヒーチェリーが(完全に未熟のコーヒーチェリーと比較して)、コーヒーチェリー製品(例えば、コーヒーチェリー茶)において望ましいレベルの風味および芳香プロフィール、ならびに比較的高レベルのポリフェノール、多糖類および他の栄養素を提供することを発見した。
コーヒーチェリーの成熟度は、このチェリー原体の緑色および赤色(または、適用できる場合には、黄色)の量を目視評価することにより判定した。このチェリーが成熟するにつれて、緑色のチェリーは、通常寸法が増し、この後、赤色の量を増しながら発育する。本実施例については、コーヒーチェリーを次の4つの成熟期で回収した。完全にまたはほぼ完全に緑色(未成熟;典型的にはコーヒーチェリーの5%未満が赤色または黄色)、多少赤色を伴うが主として緑色(半成熟、1期;典型的にはコーヒーチェリーの25%未満が赤色または黄色)、多少緑色を伴うが主として赤色(半成熟、段階2;典型的にはコーヒーチェリーの25%未満が緑色)、および非欠損、無傷の赤色(ほぼ成熟;典型的にコーヒーチェリーの10%未満が緑色;傷、切れ目、または他の表面欠損の面積が5%未満)。できる限り多く、完全で、欠損がなく、切れ目が無いチェリーを回収した。
サンプル抽出のためのコーヒーチェリー原体は、収穫後1から12時間以内に、次の手順に従って、これらのチェリーをエアドライヤの別トレーで乾燥させることにより準備した。コーヒーチェリー(400から600g)を計量してビーカーに入れ、水道水で2回洗浄し、この後、蒸留水で1回洗浄した。このように洗浄したコーヒーチェリーをエアドライヤのトレイに置いて水切りし、この後、恒量になるまで150から160°Fで16から18時間乾燥させた。1時間空けて2回続けて量った重量が1g未満の差になったとき、乾燥を停止した。乾燥チェリー原体の典型的な収量は、160から220gであった。さらなる分析は、この乾燥チェリー原体中、6から12%の残留含水量を示した。
未成熟期、半成熟期およびほぼ成熟期(上記参照)のコーヒーチェリー原体の栄養製品での使用(特に茶での使用)についての可能性を判定するために、被選択マイコトキシンのレベルを測定し、比較品およびコーヒー生産からの赤色の成熟コーヒーチェリー副産物と比較した。下の表1から明らかにわかるように、すべての亜成熟収穫期の急速乾燥コーヒーチェリーが、(アフラトキシンおよびオクラトキシンについて測定して)1ppbの検出限界より低いマイコトキシンを有した。
さらなる一連の実験では、様々な亜成熟期の急速乾燥コーヒーチェリー原体からの総ポリフェノール、クロロゲン酸およびカフェインレベルを測定し、緑色および焙煎コーヒー豆と比較した。表2は、この結果をまとめたものである。
急速乾燥亜成熟コーヒーチェリーを回転スチール刃コーヒーグラインダーで30秒間粉砕して、粉砕サンプルを製造した。この粉砕サンプル(1.00g)に90mL(約3フルイドオンス)の沸騰蒸留水を添加し、得られた混合物をエルレンマイヤーフラスコ内で10分間放置して、コーヒーチェリー茶を製造した。この上清溶液の一定量(3mL以下)を0.45μm Acrodiscフィルタに通して濾過し、得られた透明な溶液を、メスフラスコを使用して蒸留水で1:10希釈した(1.00mLを9.00mLの蒸留水で希釈した)。上に記載したようなフォリン−シオカルト法を用いて、こうして調製したコーヒーチェリー茶のポリフェノール含量を(乾物基準、カテキン当量で)測定した。表3は、この結果をまとめたものである。
芳香および味を試験するために、次の手順を用いて異なる成熟度のコーヒーチェリー原体から茶を調製した。乾燥コーヒーチェリー原体(10から20g)を回転スチール刃コーヒーグラインダーで10から30秒間粉砕して、粉砕サンプルを製造した。この粉砕コーヒーチェリー(2.00g)を陶磁器のカップに入れ、ほぼ沸騰した湯(6oz、190から200°F)を添加した。このスラリーを攪拌し、3分間放置して、この時点での上清液の芳香および味を書き留めた。結果を表4に示す。
Claims (18)
- コーヒーチェリーのマイコトキシンレベルが、総アフラトキシン20ppb未満および総オクラトキシン10ppb未満であるような急速乾燥されているコーヒーチェリーの調製品を含む食品であって、急速乾燥は、残留含水量が20%(重量/重量)以下になるように、37.8℃(100°F)から82.2℃(180°F)の温度で6時間から48時間、恒量に達するまで、又はコーヒーチェリーの外側の果肉が乾燥するまで行う前記食品。
- 前記コーヒーチェリーの調製品が、コーヒーチェリーの粉砕片を含む、請求項1に記載の食品。
- 前記コーヒーチェリーの調製品が、コーヒーチェリーの粉砕片からの抽出物を含む、請求項2に記載の食品。
- 前記コーヒーチェリーの調製品が、コーヒーチェリーの果肉、コーヒーチェリーの粘質およびコーヒーチェリーの殻皮のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1に記載の食品。
- 前記コーヒーチェリーの調製品が、コーヒーチェリーの果肉、コーヒーチェリーの粘質およびコーヒーチェリーの殻皮のうちの少なくとも1つからの抽出物を含む、請求項1に記載の食品。
- 前記コーヒーチェリーが、亜成熟コーヒーチェリーであり、25%未満赤色を伴うが主として緑色を有する、請求項1に記載の食品。
- 前記コーヒーチェリーが、亜成熟コーヒーチェリーであり、25%未満緑色を伴うが主として赤色を有する、請求項1に記載の食品。
- 前記コーヒーチェリーが、亜成熟コーヒーチェリーであり、5%未満傷のある面積を伴うが主として赤色を有する、請求項1に記載の食品。
- 前記コーヒーチェリーが、熱風を使用する乾燥機で急速乾燥される、請求項1に記載の食品。
- 前記コーヒーチェリーを用いていれた茶である、請求項1に記載の食品。
- 前記コーヒーチェリーの抽出物を含む飲料である、請求項1に記載の食品。
- 前記コーヒーチェリーの抽出物を含む液体形または固体形の栄養補助製品である、請求項1に記載の食品。
- 微粉砕急速乾燥コーヒーチェリーまたはこの一部を用いていれた茶であって、コーヒーチェリーのマイコトキシンレベルが総アフラトキシン20ppb未満および総オクラトキシン10ppb未満であるようにコーヒーチェリーが急速乾燥されており、急速乾燥は、残留含水量が20%(重量/重量)以下になるように、37.8℃(100°F)から82.2℃(180°F)の温度で6時間から48時間、恒量に達するまで、又はコーヒーチェリーの外側の果肉が乾燥するまで行う前記茶。
- 前記コーヒーチェリーが、総アフラトキシン20ppb未満および総オクラトキシン10ppb未満のマイコトキシンレベルを有する、請求項13に記載の茶。
- 少なくとも10mg/ozのポリフェノール濃度を有する、請求項14に記載の茶。
- 前記コーヒーチェリーが、亜成熟コーヒーチェリーである、請求項13に記載の茶。
- 総アフラトキシン20ppb未満および総オクラトキシン10ppb未満のマイコトキシンレベルを有する、急速乾燥コーヒーチェリーまたはこの一部であって、急速乾燥は、残留含水量が20%(重量/重量)以下になるように、37.8℃(100°F)から82.2℃(180°F)の温度で6時間から48時間、恒量に達するまで、又はコーヒーチェリーの外側の果肉が乾燥するまで行う前記急速乾燥コーヒーチェリーまたはこの一部。
- 前記コーヒーチェリーが、亜成熟コーヒーチェリーである、請求項17に記載の急速乾燥コーヒーチェリー。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2003/011950 WO2004098303A1 (en) | 2003-04-16 | 2003-04-16 | Low-mycotoxin coffee cherry products |
Related Child Applications (1)
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|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011221573A Division JP5520271B2 (ja) | 2011-10-06 | 2011-10-06 | 低マイコトキシンのコーヒーチェリー製品 |
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| JP2006513722A JP2006513722A (ja) | 2006-04-27 |
| JP4916665B2 true JP4916665B2 (ja) | 2012-04-18 |
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| JP2004571644A Expired - Fee Related JP4916665B2 (ja) | 2003-04-16 | 2003-04-16 | 低マイコトキシンのコーヒーチェリー製品 |
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| US (6) | US7815959B2 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP2759209B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4916665B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100991932B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100425149C (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2003225037A1 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0318254B1 (ja) |
| CY (1) | CY1115475T1 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK1615506T3 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2474618T3 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05010890A (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT1615506E (ja) |
| SI (1) | SI1615506T1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004098303A1 (ja) |
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| JP2009185036A (ja) * | 2004-04-08 | 2009-08-20 | Vdf Futureceuticals Inc | コーヒー果粒化粧組成物及び方法 |
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| RU2378003C1 (ru) * | 2008-06-06 | 2010-01-10 | Сергей Юрьевич Лешков | Фармацевтическая композиция на основе экстракта зеленой ягоды кофе, способ получения и применения |
| US20100112181A1 (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2010-05-06 | Matthew Joel Taylor | Recovery of Antioxidants from Decaffeination Process |
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| KR102255070B1 (ko) | 2019-06-24 | 2021-05-21 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 곡류 내 오크라톡신 a의 저감화를 위한 곡류를 이용한 죽 제품 제조 공정 개발 |
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2003
- 2003-04-16 EP EP14164613.3A patent/EP2759209B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-16 EP EP03721742.9A patent/EP1615506B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-16 AU AU2003225037A patent/AU2003225037A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-16 KR KR1020057019643A patent/KR100991932B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-16 US US10/552,945 patent/US7815959B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-16 ES ES03721742.9T patent/ES2474618T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-16 PT PT37217429T patent/PT1615506E/pt unknown
- 2003-04-16 SI SI200332381T patent/SI1615506T1/sl unknown
- 2003-04-16 BR BRPI0318254-1A patent/BRPI0318254B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-04-16 CN CNB038266407A patent/CN100425149C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-16 WO PCT/US2003/011950 patent/WO2004098303A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-04-16 JP JP2004571644A patent/JP4916665B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-16 DK DK03721742.9T patent/DK1615506T3/da active
- 2003-04-16 MX MXPA05010890A patent/MXPA05010890A/es active IP Right Grant
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- 2011-09-26 US US13/245,619 patent/US8603564B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2013-11-25 US US14/089,368 patent/US9930900B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2014-07-23 CY CY20141100559T patent/CY1115475T1/el unknown
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- 2015-07-01 US US14/789,853 patent/US9888702B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| JP2009185036A (ja) * | 2004-04-08 | 2009-08-20 | Vdf Futureceuticals Inc | コーヒー果粒化粧組成物及び方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2759209B1 (en) | 2019-02-27 |
| US20110027452A1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
| US9888702B2 (en) | 2018-02-13 |
| CY1115475T1 (el) | 2017-01-04 |
| BR0318254A (pt) | 2006-05-23 |
| US20180184679A1 (en) | 2018-07-05 |
| JP2006513722A (ja) | 2006-04-27 |
| CN1787747A (zh) | 2006-06-14 |
| ES2474618T3 (es) | 2014-07-09 |
| DK1615506T3 (da) | 2014-06-30 |
| US20140079850A1 (en) | 2014-03-20 |
| AU2003225037A1 (en) | 2004-11-26 |
| WO2004098303A1 (en) | 2004-11-18 |
| US7815959B2 (en) | 2010-10-19 |
| MXPA05010890A (es) | 2006-03-21 |
| US8597710B2 (en) | 2013-12-03 |
| US20060263507A1 (en) | 2006-11-23 |
| US10238128B2 (en) | 2019-03-26 |
| US20120015095A1 (en) | 2012-01-19 |
| KR20060017588A (ko) | 2006-02-24 |
| CN100425149C (zh) | 2008-10-15 |
| KR100991932B1 (ko) | 2010-11-04 |
| EP1615506B1 (en) | 2014-06-11 |
| US9930900B2 (en) | 2018-04-03 |
| US8603564B2 (en) | 2013-12-10 |
| EP2759209A1 (en) | 2014-07-30 |
| US20150296828A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 |
| SI1615506T1 (sl) | 2014-10-30 |
| EP1615506A1 (en) | 2006-01-18 |
| BRPI0318254B1 (pt) | 2015-06-23 |
| EP1615506A4 (en) | 2006-08-23 |
| PT1615506E (pt) | 2014-06-25 |
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