JP4909069B2 - 炎症反応を調節するための方法 - Google Patents
炎症反応を調節するための方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4909069B2 JP4909069B2 JP2006503215A JP2006503215A JP4909069B2 JP 4909069 B2 JP4909069 B2 JP 4909069B2 JP 2006503215 A JP2006503215 A JP 2006503215A JP 2006503215 A JP2006503215 A JP 2006503215A JP 4909069 B2 JP4909069 B2 JP 4909069B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wsx
- cells
- mice
- cell
- antibody
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 119
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 title 1
- 102100040066 Interleukin-27 receptor subunit alpha Human genes 0.000 claims description 443
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 claims description 110
- 108040010246 interleukin-27 receptor activity proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 95
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 90
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 88
- 108010066979 Interleukin-27 Proteins 0.000 claims description 81
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000002443 helper t lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000013403 hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000026278 immune system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003130 interferon gamma Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009610 hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000008070 Interferon-gamma Human genes 0.000 claims 2
- 101710089672 Interleukin-27 receptor subunit alpha Proteins 0.000 description 347
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 188
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 180
- 102100037850 Interferon gamma Human genes 0.000 description 108
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 103
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 102
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 98
- 102100036678 Interleukin-27 subunit alpha Human genes 0.000 description 81
- 101000716102 Homo sapiens T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4 Proteins 0.000 description 79
- 102100036011 T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4 Human genes 0.000 description 79
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 79
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 76
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 75
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 73
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 71
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 70
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 69
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 64
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 64
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 64
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 62
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 61
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 55
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 47
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 46
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 description 46
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 45
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 44
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 43
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 43
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 43
- 241000223997 Toxoplasma gondii Species 0.000 description 40
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 38
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 37
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 37
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 37
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 35
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 34
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 32
- 210000003630 histaminocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 32
- 241001489151 Trichuris Species 0.000 description 31
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 30
- 210000004988 splenocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 28
- 230000001270 agonistic effect Effects 0.000 description 27
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 27
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 25
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 25
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 25
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 23
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 22
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 21
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 21
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 21
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 20
- 102000013462 Interleukin-12 Human genes 0.000 description 19
- 108010065805 Interleukin-12 Proteins 0.000 description 19
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 19
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 18
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 210000002175 goblet cell Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000004968 inflammatory condition Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- -1 phosphoroserenoate Chemical compound 0.000 description 16
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 15
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000036755 cellular response Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 102000004388 Interleukin-4 Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 230000005867 T cell response Effects 0.000 description 13
- 210000004408 hybridoma Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 13
- 102000014158 Interleukin-12 Subunit p40 Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 108010011429 Interleukin-12 Subunit p40 Proteins 0.000 description 12
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 101000852964 Homo sapiens Interleukin-27 subunit beta Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 102100036712 Interleukin-27 subunit beta Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 11
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 206010006895 Cachexia Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 241000193403 Clostridium Species 0.000 description 10
- 108010047041 Complementarity Determining Regions Proteins 0.000 description 10
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 230000016396 cytokine production Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 10
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 10
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 102000003814 Interleukin-10 Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108090000174 Interleukin-10 Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 108010002616 Interleukin-5 Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102000000743 Interleukin-5 Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 8
- WOVKYSAHUYNSMH-RRKCRQDMSA-N 5-bromodeoxyuridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(Br)=C1 WOVKYSAHUYNSMH-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 201000001263 Psoriatic Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 208000036824 Psoriatic arthropathy Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 208000010040 Sprains and Strains Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000006052 T cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000000447 Th1 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 201000005485 Toxoplasmosis Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 206010046851 Uveitis Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000009519 contusion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000004351 coronary vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 208000030533 eye disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 8
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 206010007710 Cartilage injury Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 102000000588 Interleukin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 208000011200 Kawasaki disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 7
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 108010044012 STAT1 Transcription Factor Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 108010017324 STAT3 Transcription Factor Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102100029904 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 102100024040 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000684 flow cytometry Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 208000001725 mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 206010018364 Glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 6
- 102000003816 Interleukin-13 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000176 Interleukin-13 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 206010059176 Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010067125 Liver injury Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 241000829100 Macaca mulatta polyomavirus 1 Species 0.000 description 6
- 206010029350 Neurotoxicity Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 206010063837 Reperfusion injury Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000021386 Sjogren Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000028911 Temporomandibular Joint disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 210000004241 Th2 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 206010044221 Toxic encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 206010047115 Vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 231100000753 hepatic injury Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 6
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000007135 neurotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 231100000228 neurotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009696 proliferative response Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 201000003068 rheumatic fever Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 6
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010002198 Anaphylactic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010008874 Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 201000009273 Endometriosis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000001640 Fibromyalgia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 108700028146 Genetic Enhancer Elements Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 101000617830 Homo sapiens Sterol O-acyltransferase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 208000004454 Hyperalgesia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000035154 Hyperesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 5
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010033645 Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010033647 Pancreatitis acute Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000005107 Premature Birth Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 102000001712 STAT5 Transcription Factor Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010029477 STAT5 Transcription Factor Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 206010039710 Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 102100021993 Sterol O-acyltransferase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 101000697584 Streptomyces lavendulae Streptothricin acetyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241000223996 Toxoplasma Species 0.000 description 5
- 201000003229 acute pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000036783 anaphylactic response Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000003455 anaphylaxis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 5
- MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000016784 immunoglobulin production Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 108040003610 interleukin-12 receptor activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000029766 myalgic encephalomeyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000002107 myocardial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000816 peptidomimetic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000028169 periodontal disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000002574 reactive arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000003757 reverse transcription PCR Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000005030 transcription termination Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 5
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100021253 Antileukoproteinase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 201000006474 Brain Ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010058019 Cancer Pain Diseases 0.000 description 4
- PHEDXBVPIONUQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cocarcinogen A1 Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1C(C)C2(O)C3C=C(C)C(=O)C3(O)CC(CO)=CC2C2C1(OC(C)=O)C2(C)C PHEDXBVPIONUQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 4
- WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haematoxylin Chemical compound C12=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2CC2(O)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1OC2 WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000032456 Hemorrhagic Shock Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 101001057504 Homo sapiens Interferon-stimulated gene 20 kDa protein Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101001055144 Homo sapiens Interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101001018097 Homo sapiens L-selectin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108091006905 Human Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000008100 Human Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102100026878 Interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha Human genes 0.000 description 4
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100033467 L-selectin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 208000034578 Multiple myelomas Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000004988 N-glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 4
- 102100037861 Resistin-like beta Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101710133220 Resistin-like beta Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 208000025747 Rheumatic disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010040070 Septic Shock Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010049771 Shock haemorrhagic Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000000887 Transcription factor STAT Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108050007918 Transcription factor STAT Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241000243774 Trichinella Species 0.000 description 4
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000009697 arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 201000004988 autoimmune vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
- KQNZDYYTLMIZCT-KQPMLPITSA-N brefeldin A Chemical compound O[C@@H]1\C=C\C(=O)O[C@@H](C)CCC\C=C\[C@@H]2C[C@H](O)C[C@H]21 KQNZDYYTLMIZCT-KQPMLPITSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229940014259 gelatin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000521 hyperimmunizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000017307 interleukin-4 production Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000005228 liver tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010027175 memory impairment Diseases 0.000 description 4
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000025113 myeloid leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012261 overproduction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- PHEDXBVPIONUQT-RGYGYFBISA-N phorbol 13-acetate 12-myristate Chemical compound C([C@]1(O)C(=O)C(C)=C[C@H]1[C@@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@H]2OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(CO)=C[C@H]1[C@H]1[C@]2(OC(C)=O)C1(C)C PHEDXBVPIONUQT-RGYGYFBISA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 208000005069 pulmonary fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000036303 septic shock Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010043778 thyroiditis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 4
- MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)O MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010001052 Acute respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000026872 Addison Disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010002556 Ankylosing Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010003267 Arthritis reactive Diseases 0.000 description 3
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010003827 Autoimmune hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000023328 Basedow disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000008439 Biliary Liver Cirrhosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010004659 Biliary cirrhosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010009208 Cirrhosis alcoholic Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108091035707 Consensus sequence Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 201000000054 Coronary Restenosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010056489 Coronary artery restenosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000003951 Erythropoietin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000394 Erythropoietin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000206602 Eukaryota Species 0.000 description 3
- 108091029865 Exogenous DNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000015023 Graves' disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000035895 Guillain-Barré syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 101000615334 Homo sapiens Antileukoproteinase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 108700005091 Immunoglobulin Genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000006992 Interferon-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 208000003456 Juvenile Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010024453 Ligament sprain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000005777 Lupus Nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000035268 Mast Cell Activation disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010049567 Miller Fisher syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010074084 Muscle Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000008934 Muscle Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 208000021642 Muscular disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000009623 Myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000036110 Neuroinflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000721454 Pemphigus Species 0.000 description 3
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010036030 Polyarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010065159 Polychondritis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000005886 STAT4 Transcription Factor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010019992 STAT4 Transcription Factor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000012300 Sequence Analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000006045 Spondylarthropathies Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000009594 Systemic Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010042953 Systemic sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000000028 adult respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 208000010002 alcoholic liver cirrhosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000036592 analgesia Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021311 artificial sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol group Chemical group [C@@H]1(CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000025302 chronic primary adrenal insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000151 cysteine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)* 0.000 description 3
- 108010057085 cytokine receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000003675 cytokine receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000001981 dermatomyositis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N eosin Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000000918 epididymis Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 201000010063 epididymitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 231100000321 erythema Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229940105423 erythropoietin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000004554 glutamine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000000013 helminth Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000007475 hemolytic anemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007914 intraventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- PGHMRUGBZOYCAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ionomycin Natural products O1C(CC(O)C(C)C(O)C(C)C=CCC(C)CC(C)C(O)=CC(=O)C(C)CC(C)CC(CCC(O)=O)C)CCC1(C)C1OC(C)(C(C)O)CC1 PGHMRUGBZOYCAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PGHMRUGBZOYCAA-ADZNBVRBSA-N ionomycin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)/C=C/C[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(/O)=C/C(=O)[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)CC[C@@]1(C)[C@@H]1O[C@](C)([C@@H](C)O)CC1 PGHMRUGBZOYCAA-ADZNBVRBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000002215 juvenile rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000021633 leukocyte mediated immunity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- OHDXDNUPVVYWOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-1-(2-naphthalen-1-ylsulfanylphenyl)methanamine Chemical compound CNCC1=CC=CC=C1SC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 OHDXDNUPVVYWOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000030428 polyarticular arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000005987 polymyositis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;[2-butyl-5-chloro-3-[[4-[2-(1,2,4-triaza-3-azanidacyclopenta-1,4-dien-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]imidazol-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2=N[N-]N=N2)C=C1 OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000007094 prostatitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000022558 protein metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000000306 sarcoidosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000005671 spondyloarthropathy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 208000009920 trichuriasis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008728 vascular permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011816 wild-type C57Bl6 mouse Methods 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical group N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- COXVTLYNGOIATD-HVMBLDELSA-N CC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C1=CC(C)=C(C=C1)\N=N\C1=C(O)C2=C(N)C(=CC(=C2C=C1)S(O)(=O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O)\N=N\C1=CC=C2C(=CC(=C(N)C2=C1O)S(O)(=O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O Chemical compound CC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C1=CC(C)=C(C=C1)\N=N\C1=C(O)C2=C(N)C(=CC(=C2C=C1)S(O)(=O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O)\N=N\C1=CC=C2C(=CC(=C(N)C2=C1O)S(O)(=O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O COXVTLYNGOIATD-HVMBLDELSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010008120 Cerebral ischaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000701022 Cytomegalovirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000008574 D-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000004145 Endometritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010008165 Etanercept Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010015866 Extravasation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108700039691 Genetic Promoter Regions Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000007465 Giant cell arteritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000001204 Hashimoto Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000030836 Hashimoto thyroiditis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101000935587 Homo sapiens Flavin reductase (NADPH) Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000713602 Homo sapiens T-box transcription factor TBX21 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N Hydroxyproline Chemical compound O[C@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010061598 Immunodeficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010062016 Immunosuppression Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100026018 Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710144554 Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010065637 Interleukin-23 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000013264 Interleukin-23 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 2
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRQKBLKVPFOOQJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-norleucine Chemical compound CCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LRQKBLKVPFOOQJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000016604 Lyme disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101710150582 Monomethylamine corrinoid protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010085220 Multiprotein Complexes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000007474 Multiprotein Complexes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000022873 Ocular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010067372 Pancreatic elastase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000007048 Polymyalgia Rheumatica Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108010071690 Prealbumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000007584 Prealbumin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010036590 Premature baby Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012980 RPMI-1640 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000033464 Reiter syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108091028664 Ribonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010071390 Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000007562 Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101150045565 Socs1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 101000879712 Streptomyces lividans Protease inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108700027336 Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100024779 Suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100036840 T-box transcription factor TBX21 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 2
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010022394 Threonine synthase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000006601 Thymidine Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020004440 Thymidine kinase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001221734 Trichuris muris Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000223109 Trypanosoma cruzi Species 0.000 description 2
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100040247 Tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100033732 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710187830 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100033733 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010032099 V(D)J recombination activating protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100029591 V(D)J recombination-activating protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000290333 Vanilla fragrans Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000711975 Vesicular stomatitis virus Species 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001261 affinity purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010026331 alpha-Fetoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010056 antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008122 artificial sweetener Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001106 artificial yeast chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000034158 bleeding Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000029028 brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JUMGSHROWPPKFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N brefeldin-A Natural products CC1CCCC=CC2(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C(O)C=CC(=O)O1 JUMGSHROWPPKFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004534 cecum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000020411 cell activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000031513 cyst Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000005547 deoxyribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002637 deoxyribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004419 dihydrofolate reductase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- PGUYAANYCROBRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy-selanyl-selanylidene-lambda5-phosphane Chemical class OP(O)([SeH])=[Se] PGUYAANYCROBRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-hydroxyproline Natural products OC1C[NH2+]C(C([O-])=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005584 early death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000003162 effector t lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003699 evans blue Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000036251 extravasation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004602 germ cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002591 hydroxyproline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000037417 hyperactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005462 in vivo assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000019734 interleukin-12 production Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010212 intracellular staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960000318 kanamycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930027917 kanamycin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N kanamycin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930182823 kanamycin A Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001638 lipofection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003750 lower gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000000520 microinjection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009456 molecular mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000000066 myeloid cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000021096 natural sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001668 nucleic acid synthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010647 peptide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002823 phage display Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L phosphoramidate Chemical compound NP([O-])([O-])=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009465 prokaryotic expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010188 recombinant method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002336 ribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002652 ribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001082 somatic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003393 splenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010043207 temporal arteritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229950003937 tolonium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HNONEKILPDHFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tolonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=C(C)C(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 HNONEKILPDHFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940046728 tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-Camphoric acid Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSYUPRQVAHJETO-WPMUBMLPSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-amino-3-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]-3-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]-3-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]-3-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]-3-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]-3-(1h-imidaz Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CN=CN1 XSYUPRQVAHJETO-WPMUBMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMQUEQJCYRFIQS-YFKPBYRVSA-N (2s)-2-amino-5-ethoxy-5-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XMQUEQJCYRFIQS-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMLGSIZOMSVISS-ONJSNURVSA-N (7r)-7-[[(2z)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(2,2-dimethylpropanoyloxymethoxyimino)acetyl]amino]-3-ethenyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical group N([C@@H]1C(N2C(=C(C=C)CSC21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)\C(=N/OCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C)C1=CSC(N)=N1 HMLGSIZOMSVISS-ONJSNURVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-3-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTEHOZMYMCEYRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCl ZTEHOZMYMCEYRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080296 2-naphthalenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclopentylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCC1 ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGFIRQJZCNVMCW-UAKXSSHOSA-N 5-bromouridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(Br)=C1 AGFIRQJZCNVMCW-UAKXSSHOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117976 5-hydroxylysine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acesulfame k Chemical compound [K+].CC1=CC(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)O1 WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010069754 Acquired gene mutation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000045410 Aegopodium podagraria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710189683 Alkaline protease 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710154562 Alkaline proteinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001156002 Anthonomus pomorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710170876 Antileukoproteinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020000948 Antisense Oligonucleotides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000713842 Avian sarcoma virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090001008 Avidin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000002237 B-cell of pancreatic islet Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 102100026189 Beta-galactosidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010065687 Bone loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000701822 Bovine papillomavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009010 Bradford assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003771 C cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 101710112538 C-C motif chemokine 27 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100459439 Caenorhabditis elegans nac-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001227713 Chiron Species 0.000 description 1
- GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091062157 Cis-regulatory element Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 101100532584 Clostridium perfringens (strain 13 / Type A) sspC1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000557626 Corvus corax Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699802 Cricetulus griseus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-RXMQYKEDSA-N D-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004544 DNA amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000007260 Deoxyribonuclease I Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010008532 Deoxyribonuclease I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical class C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000204 Dipeptidase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001116 FEMA 4028 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010087819 Fc receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009109 Fc receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000724791 Filamentous phage Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700662 Fowlpox virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000009329 Graft vs Host Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010034145 Helminth Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710154606 Hemagglutinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091005904 Hemoglobin subunit beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000700721 Hepatitis B virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000209 Hexadimethrine bromide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101000959820 Homo sapiens Interferon alpha-1/13 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001002657 Homo sapiens Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000852998 Homo sapiens Interleukin-27 subunit alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001051053 Homo sapiens Mannose-6-phosphate isomerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100095550 Homo sapiens SENP7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000819111 Homo sapiens Trans-acting T-cell-specific transcription factor GATA-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010001336 Horseradish Peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000144 Human Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003839 Human Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000701109 Human adenovirus 2 Species 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N IDUR Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(I)=C1 XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100026120 IgG receptor FcRn large subunit p51 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710177940 IgG receptor FcRn large subunit p51 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000003332 Ilex aquifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209027 Ilex aquifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010054477 Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001706 Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010019476 Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006496 Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065825 Immunoglobulin Light Chains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000013463 Immunoglobulin Light Chains Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000012745 Immunoglobulin Subunits Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010079585 Immunoglobulin Subunits Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012404 In vitro experiment Methods 0.000 description 1
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N Inosine Chemical class O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000019223 Interleukin-1 receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050006617 Interleukin-1 receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000051628 Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700021006 Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000014154 Interleukin-12 Subunit p35 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010011301 Interleukin-12 Subunit p35 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010023232 Joint swelling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019766 L-Lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N L-cystine Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CSSC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000510 L-tryptophano group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2N([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[C@@]([H])(C(O[H])=O)N([H])[*])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000222732 Leishmania major Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010024291 Leukaemias acute myeloid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000008771 Lymphadenopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710169891 Mast cell protease 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000157 Metallothionein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000713333 Mouse mammary tumor virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100018698 Mus musculus Il27 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000000112 Myalgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710107068 Myelin basic protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CYZKJBZEIFWZSR-LURJTMIESA-N N(alpha)-methyl-L-histidine Chemical compound CN[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CNC=N1 CYZKJBZEIFWZSR-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJIHLJJYMXLCOY-BYPYZUCNSA-N N-acetyl-L-serine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O JJIHLJJYMXLCOY-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYUSHNKNPOHWEZ-YFKPBYRVSA-N N-formyl-L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC=O PYUSHNKNPOHWEZ-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028851 Necrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930193140 Neomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000636 Northern blotting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700020796 Oncogene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710093908 Outer capsid protein VP4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710135467 Outer capsid protein sigma-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000016387 Pancreatic elastase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000526 Papain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001631646 Papillomaviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000030852 Parasitic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000009328 Perro Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000037581 Persistent Infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000276498 Pollachius virens Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000616469 Polybia paulista Mastoparan-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010039918 Polylysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001505332 Polyomavirus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710176177 Protein A56 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010240 RT-PCR analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101000962158 Ralstonia sp Maleylpyruvate isomerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000010799 Receptor Interactions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108020005091 Replication Origin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000013616 Respiratory Distress Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006146 Roswell Park Memorial Institute medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000714474 Rous sarcoma virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150098865 SSP2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031406 Sentrin-specific protease 7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100032771 Serine/threonine-protein kinase SIK1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010061363 Skeletal injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002105 Southern blotting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101000857870 Squalus acanthias Gonadoliberin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091081024 Start codon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010090804 Streptavidin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 108091008874 T cell receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016266 T-Cell Antigen Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(S)=O RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000387654 Toxoplasma gondii ME49 Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102100021386 Trans-acting T-cell-specific transcription factor GATA-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700019146 Transgenes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108060008683 Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710187743 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700005077 Viral Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010358 acesulfame potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000619 acesulfame-K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008351 acetate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010398 acute inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000011341 adult acute respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001042 affinity chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011543 agarose gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003295 alanine group Chemical group N[C@@H](C)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012867 alanine scanning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010050122 alpha 1-Antitrypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000013529 alpha-Fetoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-glycerophosphate Natural products OCC(O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004238 anakinra Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000919 anti-host Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001938 anti-toxoplasmal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000628 antibody-producing cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000074 antisense oligonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012230 antisense oligonucleotides Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001640 apoptogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013011 aqueous formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003230 arteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007961 artificial flavoring substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005784 autoimmunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003651 basophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940050390 benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010005774 beta-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000006635 beta-lactamase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008512 biological response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004057 biotinyl group Chemical group [H]N1C(=O)N([H])[C@]2([H])[C@@]([H])(SC([H])([H])[C@]12[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical class OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000061 bradyzoite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007975 buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical class C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011545 carbonate/bicarbonate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000453 cell autonomous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006369 cell cycle progression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001516 cell proliferation assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007248 cellular mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005754 cellular signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000010353 central nervous system vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004720 cerebrum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003260 chlorhexidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001612 chondrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006020 chronic inflammation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010009887 colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004737 colorimetric analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012875 competitive assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009137 competitive binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003636 conditioned culture medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940109275 cyclamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfamic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001945 cysteines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003067 cystine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YSMODUONRAFBET-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-DL-hydroxylysine Natural products NCC(O)CCC(N)C(O)=O YSMODUONRAFBET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008050 dialkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010067755 dinitrophenyl-bovine serum albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010042617 dinitrophenyl-human serum albumin conjugate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([S-])=S NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithiophosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(S)=S NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002222 downregulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940073621 enbrel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001976 enzyme digestion Methods 0.000 description 1
- YSMODUONRAFBET-UHNVWZDZSA-N erythro-5-hydroxy-L-lysine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O YSMODUONRAFBET-UHNVWZDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000403 etanercept Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000416 exudates and transudate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012894 fetal calf serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001943 fluorescence-activated cell sorting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008369 fruit flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005714 functional activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000001641 gel filtration chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000018146 globin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060003196 globin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003147 glycosyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000024908 graft versus host disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003394 haemopoietic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003505 heat denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000185 hemagglutinin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011132 hemopoiesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000844 hepatocellular carcinoma Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002163 hydrogen peroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003016 hypothalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005965 immune activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005931 immune cell recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006058 immune tolerance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003119 immunoblot Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013115 immunohistochemical detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003364 immunohistochemistry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001114 immunoprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009169 immunotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003000 inclusion body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041682 inhalant solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940102213 injectable suspension Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000009634 interleukin-1 receptor antagonist activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108040001669 interleukin-1 receptor antagonist activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000018711 interleukin-13 production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000022023 interleukin-5 production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000000056 intracellular parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007917 intracranial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000644 isotonic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003292 kidney cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012933 kinetic analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011813 knockout mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002751 lymph Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000018555 lymphatic system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008176 lyophilized powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013178 mathematical model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000035118 modified proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005573 modified proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000302 molecular modelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000000050 myeloid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010065781 myosin light chain 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005487 naphthalate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004248 oligodendroglia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002515 oligonucleotide synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000039328 opportunistic pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019834 papain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940055729 papain Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000036281 parasite infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000008494 pericarditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl Chemical group [P]=O LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZQFBWGGLXLEPQ-REOHCLBHSA-N phosphoserine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)COP(O)(O)=O BZQFBWGGLXLEPQ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000027086 plasmid maintenance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000008423 pleurisy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008488 polyadenylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002338 polyhydroxyethylmethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000656 polylysine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000710 polymer precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068977 polysorbate 20 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068965 polysorbates Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001236 prokaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000079416 protozoan pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003127 radioimmunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940100618 rectal suppository Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006215 rectal suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035456 regulation of T cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000022532 regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008521 reorganization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000552 rheumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005185 salting out Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003118 sandwich ELISA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006152 selective media Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRPHGDYSKGJTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenophosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)([SeH])=O JRPHGDYSKGJTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003001 serine protease inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040882 skin lesion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000444 skin lesion Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000020685 sleep-wake disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N sn-glycerol 3-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHZOKUMUHVTPBX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium acetic acid acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(O)=O.CC([O-])=O BHZOKUMUHVTPBX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037439 somatic mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000004989 spleen cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000011146 sterile filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000002198 surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001179 synovial fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005222 synovial tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002463 transducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014621 translational initiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- ODLHGICHYURWBS-LKONHMLTSA-N trappsol cyclo Chemical compound CC(O)COC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)COCC(O)C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1COCC(C)O ODLHGICHYURWBS-LKONHMLTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFDSDPIBEUFTMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribromoethanol Chemical compound OCC(Br)(Br)Br YFDSDPIBEUFTMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPFJYKARVSSRHE-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O XPFJYKARVSSRHE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- LEAHFJQFYSDGGP-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;dihydrogen phosphate;hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP([O-])([O-])=O LEAHFJQFYSDGGP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002452 tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002451 tumor necrosis factor inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000003298 tumor necrosis factor receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000029069 type 2 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000712461 unidentified influenza virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003556 vascular endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000024883 vasodilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013603 viral vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/19—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- A61K38/20—Interleukins [IL]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/19—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- A61K38/20—Interleukins [IL]
- A61K38/208—IL-12
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/02—Stomatological preparations, e.g. drugs for caries, aphtae, periodontitis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/14—Prodigestives, e.g. acids, enzymes, appetite stimulants, antidyspeptics, tonics, antiflatulents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/18—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for pancreatic disorders, e.g. pancreatic enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/08—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the prostate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
- A61P19/10—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
- A61P21/04—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system for myasthenia gravis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/04—Antineoplastic agents specific for metastasis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/14—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the thyroid hormones, e.g. T3, T4
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/06—Antianaemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/08—Vasodilators for multiple indications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2866—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against receptors for cytokines, lymphokines, interferons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/505—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising antibodies
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/70—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen
- C07K2317/76—Antagonist effect on antigen, e.g. neutralization or inhibition of binding
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
Description
(i)有効量のIL−27R/WSX−1リガンド;及び
(ii)製薬上許容される担体
を含有する医薬組成物に関する。
文脈によって異なる要求が為されない限り、単数用語は複数を包含し、複数用語は単数を包含する。
「患者」という用語は、ヒト及び動物被験体を包含する。「調節すること」という用語は、過程の活性の程度又は作用の程度を調節すること又は調整することを指す。「調節すること」は、活性化、増幅、減衰及び抑制を包含する。
対象タンパク質の少なくとも1つの生物活性を部分的に又は完全に模倣する又は阻害する(例えばIL−27の活性を模倣する)選択的結合剤を特定するためのスクリーニング方法が本発明によって提供される。対象タンパク質の生物活性を阻害することは、タンパク質のその同族受容体への結合を阻害すること、インビトロ又はインビボアッセイによって測定されるようなその活性を阻害することを含むが、これらに限定されない。対象タンパク質の生物活性を模倣することは、タンパク質の同族受容体への結合、及びインビトロ又はインビボアッセイによって測定されるような対象タンパク質に類似した生物活性を生じさせることを含むが、これらに限定されない。インビトロアッセイは、タンパク質のその同族受容体又はリガンドへの結合を検出して、そのような結合の速度又は程度を上昇させる又は低下させる能力に関して選択的結合剤をスクリーニングするために使用しうるものを含む。1つの種類のアッセイでは、可溶性受容体などのポリペプチドを固体支持体(例えばアガロース又はアクリルビーズ)に固定し、選択的結合剤の存在下又は不在下でその同族リガンドを添加する。選択的結合剤の存在下又は不在下での可溶性受容体とその同族リガンドの結合の程度を測定する。結合は、例えば放射性標識、蛍光標識又は酵素反応によって検出することができる。
「半減期延長剤」という用語は、治療タンパク質の分解を防ぐ及び/又は半減期を上昇させる、毒性を低下させる、免疫原性を低下させる、又は生物活性を上昇させる分子を指す。例示的なビークルは、Fcドメイン(好ましい)並びに線状重合体(例えばポリエチレングリコール(PEG)、ポリリシン、デキストラン等);分枝鎖重合体(例えば1981年9月15日発行のDenkenwalterらへの米国特許第4,289,872号;1993年7月20日発行のTamへの米国特許第5,229,490号;1993年10月28日公開のFrechetらへの国際公開第93/21259号参照);脂質;コレステロール群(ステロイドなど);炭水化物又はオリゴ糖(例えばデキストラン);サルベージ受容体に結合する何らかの天然又は合成タンパク質、ポリペプチド又はペプチド;ヒト血清アルブミン(HSA)を含むアルブミン;ロイシンジッパードメイン、及び他のそのようなタンパク質及びタンパク質フラグメントを含む。ビークルは以下でさらに説明する。
「抗原」という用語は、抗体などの選択的結合剤によって結合されうる、及び付加的に、その抗原のエピトープに結合することができる抗体を生産するために動物において使用できる、分子又は分子の部分を指す。抗原は1又はそれ以上のエピトープを有してもよい。
組換えDNAを作製する、オリゴヌクレオチド合成を実施する、及び組織培養及び形質転換(例えば電気穿孔、形質移入又はリポフェクション)を実施するためには従来の手法が使用しうる。酵素反応及び精製手法は、製造者の仕様書に従うか又は当技術分野で一般に実施されるように又はここで述べるように実施しうる。前記手法及び手順は、一般に当技術分野で周知の従来の方法に従って及び本明細書全体を通じて引用し、論じる様々な一般的及びより特定の参考文献で述べられているように実施しうる。例えば、参照してここに組み込まれる、Sambrook等,2001年,分子クローニング:実験マニュアル(Molecular Cloning:A Laboratory Manual),第3版,Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,Cold Spring Harbor,ニューヨーク州参照。特定の定義が為されていない限り、ここで述べる分析化学、合成有機化学、及び医学及び製薬化学に関連して使用される命名法、実験手順及び手法は、当技術分野で周知であり、一般的に使用されるものである。化学合成、化学分析、薬剤の調製、形成及び送達、及び患者の治療には標準手法が使用しうる。
アルゴリズム:Needleman等(1970年),J.Mol.Biol.48:443−453;
比較行列:Henikoff等(1992年)、前出からのBLOSUM62;
ギャップペナルティー:12
ギャップ長ペナルティー:4
類似性の閾値:0
を含む。
20個の天然に生じるアミノ酸及びそれらの略語は従来の使用法に従う。参照してここに組み込まれる、免疫学―一合成(Immunology−−A Synthesis),第2版,(E.S.GolubとD.R.Gren,編),Sinauer Associates:Sunderland,マサチューセッツ州(1991年)参照。20個の従来のアミノ酸の立体異性体(例えばD−アミノ酸)や、−、−二置換アミノ酸、N−アルキルアミノ酸などの非天然アミノ酸、及び他の非慣例的なアミノ酸も、本発明のポリペプチドのための適切な成分でありうる。非慣例的なアミノ酸の例は、4−ヒドロキシプロリン、−カルボキシグルタメート、−N,N,N−トリメチルリシン、−N−アセチルリシン、O−ホスホセリン、N−アセチルセリン、N−ホルミルメチオニン、3−メチルヒスチジン、5−ヒドロキシリシン、−N−メチルアルギニン、及び他の類似アミノ酸及びイミノ酸(例えば4−ヒドロキシプロリン)を含む。ここで使用するポリペプチド表示法では、標準使用法及び一般慣例に従って、左側方向がアミノ末端方向であり、右側方向がカルボキシル末端方向である。
1)疎水性:ノルロイシン(Nor又はNle)、Met、Ala、Val、Leu、Ile;
2)中性親水性:Cys、Ser、Thr、Asn、Gln;
3)酸性:Asp、Glu;
4)塩基性:His、Lys、Arg;
5)鎖の方向に影響を及ぼす残基:Gly、Pro;及び
6)芳香族:Trp、Tyr、Phe。
天然に生じる抗体の構造単位は、典型的には四量体を含む。各々のそのような四量体は、2つの同一対のポリペプチド鎖から成り、各々の対は一本の完全長「L」鎖(典型的には約25kDaの分子量を有する)と1本の完全長「H」鎖(典型的には約50〜70kDaの分子量を有する)を持つ。各々の鎖のアミノ末端部分は、典型的には、典型的に抗原認識の役割を担う約100〜110又はそれ以上のアミノ酸の可変領域を含む。各々の鎖のカルボキシ末端部分は、典型的には、エフェクター機能の責任を担う定常領域を規定する。ヒト軽鎖は、典型的にはκ及びλ軽鎖と分類される。重鎖は、典型的にはμ、δ、γ、α又はεと分類され、それぞれ抗体のアイソタイプをIgM、IgD、IgG、IgA及びIgEと規定する。IgGは、IgG1、IgG2、IgG3及びIgG4を含むがこれらに限定されない、いくつかのサブクラスを有する。IgMは、IgM1及びIgM2を含むがこれらに限定されないサブクラスを有する。IgAは、同様に、IgA1及びIgA2を含むがこれらに限定されないサブクラスに細別される。完全長軽鎖及び重鎖内で、典型的には、約12又はそれ以上のアミノ酸の「J」領域が可変領域と定常領域を連結し、重鎖は約10以上のアミノ酸の「D」領域も含む。例えばFundamental Immunology,Ch.7,第2版,(Paul,W.,編),1989年,Raven Press,ニューヨーク州参照(その全体が参照してここに組み込まれる)。各々の軽鎖/重鎖対の可変領域の組合せが、典型的には抗原結合部位を形成する。
当業者は、ここで上述した手法を用いて、IL−27R受容体及びWSX−1の可溶性フラグメントなどの付加的な薬剤を調製することができる。さらに本発明によれば、そのような物質は、ポリマー(例えばPEG又はデキストラン)、ヒト血清アルブミン(HSA)、トランスサイレチン(TTR)、ロイシンジッパードメイン又はFcドメイン(これが好ましい)などの半減期延長剤に結合しうる。半減期延長剤と前記物質は、その物質のN又はC末端を通して結合しうる。好ましい半減期延長剤はFcドメインであり、好ましいFcドメインはIgG Fcドメインである。
本発明は、免疫応答を調節するための方法及び有効量のIL−27R/WSX−1リガンドを含有する医薬組成物に関する。
主として、IL−27R/WSX−1受容体−リガンド相互作用がIFN−γ産生を上昇させうることを示したインビトロ実験に基づき、WSX−1がTh1型応答の発現のために必須の受容体であるというコンセンサスが生じた。しかし、本発明の開示は、トキソプラズマ症又はインビトロ培養の間に起こる強いTh1極性化条件下で、WSX−1はTh1エフェクター細胞の発現のために必要ではないことを明らかにする。意外にも、トキソプラズマ原虫によるWSX−1欠損マウスの感染を通して、我々はこの受容体についての調節的役割を見出した。WSX−1−/−動物は、持続的なIFN−γ応答及びT細胞増殖亢進に結びつく高度活性化T細胞の蓄積を示す。
本発明はまた、
(i)式Iの化合物の有効量;及び
(ii)製薬上許容される担体
を含有する医薬組成物に関する。
(i)IL−27R/WSX−1リガンドの有効量;及び
(ii)製薬上許容される担体
を含有する。
本発明の化合物が他の合成又は天然に生じる物質と有意の有害相互作用を示すとは予想されない。そこで、本発明の化合物は、免疫応答を調節するために有用な他の化合物及び組成物と組み合わせて投与しうる。特に本発明の化合物は、本発明の他の化合物、他の免疫調節物質等と組み合わせて投与しうる。
本発明の組成物は、当業者の公知の手法を用いて及びここで詳細に述べるように、分子生物学の標準手法によって容易に調製しうる。
本発明の化合物及び組成物の投与経路は、当業者に周知である(“Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences”、前出参照)。前記化合物及び組成物は、従来の非毒性の製薬上許容される担体、アジュバント及び媒体を含む投与製剤中で、経口的、非経口的、吸入スプレーによって、局所的、直腸的、鼻内、口内、膣経路で、又は移植レザバーによって投与しうる。ここで使用する非経口という用語は、皮下、静脈内、動脈内、筋肉内、腹腔内、クモ膜下腔内、病巣内、門脈内、心室内、胸骨内、眼内、脳室内、大脳内(脳実質内)、及び頭蓋内注射又は注入手法;持続放出システム又は移植装置によるものを含む。一部の実施形態では、組成物は、ボーラス注射によって又は注入によって持続的に又は移植装置によって投与しうる。
およそ、有効成分化合物又は組成物約0.001mg〜約100mg/kg体重の用量レベルが前記状態の治療において有用であり、好ましいレベルは200mg/日〜1600mg/日の範囲である。本発明の化合物及び組成物は、通常1日に2回又は3回投与しうる。1日2回の低用量(200〜300mg)から出発し、必要に応じてゆっくりとより高い用量に進むことが好ましい戦略である。単回投与形態を生成するために担体材料と配合しうる有効成分の量は、治療する宿主及び個々の投与様式に依存して異なる。
実験動物。対照として使用した、4〜6週齢の野生型C57B/6マウスを商業供給者から購入した。WSX−1−/−マウスは、特定病原体感染防止環境においてホモ接合体として交配し、飼育した。4〜6週齢のIL−12p40−/−及びRAG−2−/−マウスを商業供給者から購入し、IL−10−/−マウスはインハウスで交配飼育した。IFN−γ欠損マウスは商業供給者から購入した。すべての動物を、機関のガイドラインに従って特定病原体感染防止条件下で飼育した。すべての実験において、5〜8週齢でマウスを感染させ、実験群は3〜5匹の動物を含んだ。
WSX−1はトキソプラズマ原虫に対する抵抗性のために必須である
トキソプラズマ原虫に対する抵抗性の発現と調節におけるIL−27R/WSX−1の役割を評価するために、感染がこのサイトカイン又はその受容体の発現上昇をもたらすかどうかを調べるための試験を実施した。野生型C57BL/6マウスにトキソプラズマ原虫ME49系統の20シストを腹腔内経路(i.p.)で接種した。7日後、感染及び非感染マウスの全脾細胞からmRNAを単離した。逆転写PCR(RT−PCR)を使用して、脾臓におけるIL−27p28、EBI3及びWSX−1についてのmRNAのレベルを評価した。感染の7日後、IL−27p28及びEBI3についてはmRNAレベルの上方調節が存在したが、非攻撃誘発マウスにおけるWSX−1 mRNAの構成的レベルは感染によって評価しうる程度には変化しなかった(図1A)。IL−27 mRNAのこの感染誘導性上昇の有意性を調べるために、3回の実験を代表する、各群当り4匹の野生型、WSX−1−/−及びIL−12p40−/−マウスをトキソプラズマ原虫に感染させ、生存率を観察した。野生型マウスはこの感染の急性期を越えて生存することができたが、WSX−1−/−動物は、IL−12p40−/−マウスと同様に、15日目までに死亡した(図1B)。マウスを経口的又は腹腔内経路のいずれで感染させた場合も同様の結果が認められた。
トキソプラズマ原虫に感染したWSX−1 −/− マウスにおけるサイトカイン産生の上昇
WSX−1の不在がどのようにしてトキソプラズマ原虫に対する免疫応答に影響を及ぼすのかを調べるため、この感染に対する抵抗性に結びつくサイトカインの産生を観測するための動態分析を実施した。感染後0、7及び11日目に(X軸)、野生型及びWSX−1−/−マウスから血清を採取し、ELISAを使用してIL−12p40(A)又はIFN−γ(B)の循環レベルを測定した。指示されている時点で(X軸)、野生型及びWSX−1−/−マウスからの全脾細胞を可溶性トキソプラズマ抗原(sTAg、25μg/ml)又は平板結合αCD3抗体(1μg/ml)と共に72時間培養し、IL−12p40(BとC)、IFN−γ(EとF)、IL−10(GとH)及びIL−2(I)産生に関して検定した(n=3/群、3回の別々の実験の代表)。野生型、WSX−1−/−及びIL−10−/−マウスをトキソプラズマ原虫に感染させ、生存率を観測した。野生型及びWSX−1−/−マウスの感染は極めて高い血清IL−12濃度を導いたが、感染後11日目までに下方調節された(図2A)。感染マウスからの全脾細胞を可溶性トキソプラズマ抗原(sTAg)又はαCD3で刺激することにより、IL−12産生の同様のプロフィールが得られた(図2B及び2C)。同様に、血清中のTNF−α及びIL−23レベルの分析は、野生型とWSX−1−/−マウスの間で有意差を示さなかった。この急性炎症反応は全身IFN−γレベルの著明な上昇を導き、7日後には、前記レベルは野生型とWSX−1−/−マウスの間で同等であった。
トキソプラズマ原虫感染WSX−1 −/− マウスにおけるT細胞応答の増強
CD4+T細胞は急性トキソプラズマ症に対するWSX−1−/−マウスの感受性に関与し、感染WSX−1欠損マウスからの脾細胞は高いレベルのIFN−γを分泌するので、T細胞によるIFN−γ産生を評価するために単細胞分析を用いた。0、7及び10日間感染させた野生型及びWSX−1−/−マウスからの脾細胞を単離し、平板結合αCD3抗体で18時間刺激した後、CD4及び細胞内IFN−γに関して染色した。非感染野生型及びWSX−1からのCD4+T細胞は、αCD3による18時間の刺激後IFN−γをほとんど産生せず、感染後7日目には、野生型とWSX−1−/−動物の両方において同様のパーセンテージの細胞がIFN−γを産生した(図3A)。しかし、感染後11日目まで、野生型コホートと比較して2倍以上のWSX−1−/−CD4+T細胞がIFN−γを生産していた(85%対42%)(図3A)。さらに、10日間感染させたWSX−1−/−マウスからのCD4+T細胞は、野生型細胞よりも多くの細胞当りサイトカインを産生した(図3A)。野生型脾細胞はIFN−γを産生するためにエキソビボでの刺激を必要としたが、WSX−1−/−マウスからのCD4+T細胞の12.0%は、培地単独での培養の12時間後にIFN−γに関して染色陽性であった(図3B)。トキソプラズマ原虫に11日間感染させた野生型及びWSX−1−/−マウスから脾細胞を単離した。細胞を培地中で12時間休息させるか又はαCD3抗体で72時間刺激した後、CD4及び細胞内IFN−γに関して染色した。フローサイトメトリーについては、CD4+事象だけを表示しており、長方形の枠は対照mAbと比較した特異的IFN−γ染色を指示する;IFN−γ+細胞のパーセンテージを水平方向に示し、平均蛍光強度(MFI)の値を垂直方向に示している。WSX−1−/−Th1細胞はまた、それらの野生型相対物よりも長くIFN−γ産生を維持することができた。αCD3で72時間刺激したとき、14日間感染させたWSX−1−/−マウスからのCD4+T細胞の25%がまだIFN−γを分泌しており、一方野生型IFN−γ産生細胞はほとんど残っていなかった(図3B)。
WSX−1 −/− T細胞はトキソプラズマ原虫による感染後に内因性機能亢進を示す
トキソプラズマ原虫による感染はWSX−1−/−マウスにおいて活性化Th1細胞の個体群増加を導いたが、この高い存続性が細胞自律性であるのか又は変化した付属細胞機能によって媒介されるのかは不明であった。この問題を調べるために、非感染マウスから脾細胞を単離し、付着細胞を除去して、75×106の野生型又はWSX−1−/−細胞をRAG−2−/−マウスに養子移入した。7日後、マウスをトキソプラズマ原虫に感染させ、感染後11日目に、野生型及びWSX−1−/−マウスからの全脾細胞を可溶性トキソプラズマ抗原又は平板結合αCD3抗体と共に72時間培養し、ELISAによってIFN−γ産生を定量した(ng/ml)。感染後11日目に、脾細胞を単離し、エキソビボで直接CD4、CD25及びCD62Lの発現に関して染色した。数字は、各々の指示されている四分画におけるCD4+細胞のパーセンテージを示し、太字はCD25high/CD62Llowのパーセンテージを示す。これらの再形成されたマウスにおけるT細胞応答の分析は、感染WSX−1−/−マウスにおけるように、養子移入したWSX−1−/−T細胞がリコール応答の間に高いレベルのIFN−γを産生したことを明らかにした(図5A)。さらに、WSX−1−/−CD4+T細胞はIFN−γを産生する可能性が3倍高く(67%対20%)、野生型コホートと比較したとき活性化マーカーの高い発現を有していた(図5B及び5C)。これらのデータは、感染に続く機能亢進がT細胞に内因性であり、WSX−1−/−マウスの付属細胞画分の欠損によるものではないことを指示する。
WSX−1はインビトロでのTh1分化のために必要ではない
上記で提示したデータと異なって、これまでの報告は、IL−27/WSX−1が最適Th1分化のために必要であると示唆してきた。それ故、WSX−1欠損のCD4+T細胞応答への影響をさらに評価するためにインビトロ試験を実施した。未処置CD4+T細胞を非感染野生型又はWSX−1−/−脾臓から精製し、CFSEで染色して、(A)非極性化条件(α−IL−12及びα−IL−4)又は(B)Th1極性化条件(rIL−12プラスα−IL−4)下で、可溶性αCD3(0.1μg/ml)及びαCD28(0.5μg/ml)で活性化した。最初に、72時間の培養後、上清を収集し、IFN−γの分泌レベルをELISAによって測定した。次に、同じ培養からの残りの細胞をPMA及びイオノマイシンで4時間刺激した後、CFSE及びCD4と組み合わせてIFN−γに関する細胞内染色を実施した。CFSEプロフィールに基づき、各々の個別世代における細胞数を算定し、中性(A)及びTh1(B)極性化条件下での野生型及びWSX−1−/−T細胞に関するデータを各々の表に示している。RT−PCR分析は、すべての培養においてIL−27p28及びEBI3 mRNAの高い発現を明らかにし、これらの試験におけるIL−27の存在の可能性が高いことを指示した。未処置野生型CD4+T細胞を非極性化条件下で(αIL−12、αIL−4)活性化したとき、小さな割合の野生型細胞がIFN−γの産生にコンピテントとなり、上清中に低濃度のタンパク質が検出された(図6A)。平行培養中で、低いパーセンテージのWSX−1−/−CD4+T細胞がIFN−γに関して陽性染色されたが、IFN−γはほとんど全く分泌されなかった(図6A)。細胞分化を追跡するためにCFSE標識を使用することにより、WSX−1−/−CD4+T細胞の小さいが再現可能な増殖能力の上昇を認めた(図6A)。それ故、これまでの試験と一致して、IL−27/WSX−1は、非極性条件下で活性化された未処置CD4+T細胞によるIFN−γの最適産生のために必須である。しかし、他のエフェクター機能の調節におけるIL−27/WSX−1の役割は、WSX−1−/−CD4+T細胞の小さいが再現可能な増殖能力の上昇によって明らかにされた(図6A)。
IL−27シグナル伝達は異種STAT活性化を導く
上記で提示したデータは、野生型とWSX−1−/−マウスの両方が、トキソプラズマ原虫による感染後に活発なTh1型防御応答を発現するが、野生型マウスがこの応答を下方調節できるのに対し、WSX−1−/−マウスはそれができないことを明らかにしている。さらに、CD4+T細胞応答を下方調節できないことは、WSX−1−/−マウスにおける感染誘導性の死亡に寄与する。これらの試験は、WSX−1−/−マウスで認められる重症免疫疾患についての細胞機序を提供するが(図1H)、それらは、組換えIL−27がCD4+T細胞のIFN−γ応答を増強しうることを示したこれまでの試験と一致しない。それ故、T細胞機能へのIL−27/WSX−1の刺激及び阻害作用についての基礎を探索するために、未処置CD45RBHi CD4+T細胞をインビトロでrIL−27によって処理し、このサイトカインによって活性化されるシグナル伝達経路を検討した。未処置CD4+CD45RBhiT細胞を野生型脾臓から選別し、一晩休息させて、その後rIFN−γ、IFN−γ又はrIL−27(すべて50ng/ml)で15分間刺激した。次に細胞を溶解し、全又はチロシンリン酸化STAT−1、STAT−3及びSTAT−5をウエスタンブロット法によって検出した。WSX−1と他のクラスIサイトカイン受容体の構造的相同性に基づき、IL−27はJak/STATシグナル伝達経路を活性化すると考えられた。細胞を様々なサイトカインで刺激し、STAT1、3及び5をリン酸化する能力を評価した。IL−2又はIL−12による未処置CD4+T細胞の刺激はSTAT1、STAT3又はSTAT5を活性化することができず、一方外来性IFN−α及びIFN−γはSTAT1とSTAT3の活性化をもたらしたが、STAT5は活性化しなかった。
ネズミ鞭虫による感染はIL−27 mRNA発現の上昇を導く
これまでの試験は、マクロファージ及びDC系統がLPS刺激後にIL−27 mRNAの発現を上昇させることを明らかにした。加えて、原生動物病原体、トキソプラズマ原虫による感染後にIL−27/WSX−1 mRNAの上方調節がインビボで報告されている。しかし、蠕虫寄生生物による感染などのTh2誘導性刺激への暴露後のIL−27/WSX−1の発現についてはほとんど知られていなかった。野生型C57B/6マウスを経口的にネズミ鞭虫に感染させ、感染後0(すなわち非感染)、7及び14日目に、mRNAをMLNから単離し、IL−27p28、EBI3、WSX−1及びβ−アクチンの発現を定量するためにRT−PCRを実施した。野生型及びWSX−1−/−マウスをネズミ鞭虫に14日間感染させ、腸内幼虫負荷を顕微鏡によって検査した。野生型及びWSX−1−/−マウスをネズミ鞭虫に14日間感染させ、MLN細胞を単離して、ネズミ鞭虫抗原、50g/mlで48時間刺激した。分泌されたIL−4及びIL−5の濃度をELISAによって測定した。ネズミ鞭虫による野生型C57BL/6マウスの経口的攻撃誘発は、感染後18〜21日の間に鞭虫の排出を導く防御的Th2応答の生成をもたらした。感染後0、7及び14日目のC57BL/6マウスの排出MLN中のWSX−1、EBI3及びIL−27p28 mRNAのレベルを分析するためのRT−PCRの使用は、WSX−1及びEBI3についてのmRNAのレベルは構成的であるが、IL−27p28 mRNAのレベルにはネズミ鞭虫感染後に著明な上昇があったことを明らかにした。合わせて考慮すると、これらのデータは、ネズミ鞭虫による感染に応答して、この寄生生物に対する免疫応答を調節しうるIL−27の産生が存在することを明らかにする。
WSX−1 −/− マウスの感染はTh2応答の増強によって媒介される鞭虫排出促進を導く
ネズミ鞭虫に対する免疫におけるIL−27/WSX−1相互作用の役割を評価するために、野生型C57BL/6及びWSX−1−/−マウスに感染卵を接種し、感染後21日目に鞭虫負荷を測定した。この時点で、野生型C57BL/6マウスは鞭虫を排出しており、WSX−1−/−マウスは類似の表現型を示した。これらのデータは、WSX−1−/−マウスがネズミ鞭虫に対する防御免疫を発現しうることを明らかにしたが、WSX−1の不在がこの応答の動態に影響を及ぼしたかどうかは不明であった。それ故、野生型とWSX−1−/−マウスをネズミ鞭虫で攻撃誘発し、感染後14日目に鞭虫負荷を評価した。この時点で、感染野生型マウスは高い数のネズミ鞭虫ウイルスを保有しており、防御的Th2応答がまだ確立されていなかったことを指示した。これに対し、この早い時点で、感染WSX−1−/−マウスは寄生幼虫を排出していた。
WSX−1の不在下での杯細胞及びマスト細胞応答の増強
我々は、ネズミ鞭虫に対する抵抗性のために必要な防御的Th2型応答の発現が杯細胞過形成及びマスト細胞症に関連することを確認した。ネズミ鞭虫に対するWSX−1−/−マウスの抵抗性増強についての基礎をより良く理解するために、いくつかのアプローチを使用して、野生型及びWSX−1−/−マウスにおいて腸杯細胞及びマスト細胞応答を比較した。杯細胞ムチンを視覚化するために染色したマウス腸組織の組織学的切片の分析は、非感染野生型及びWSX−1−/−マウスにおいて同様の数の杯細胞が認められることを明らかにした。しかし感染後14日目に、野生型マウスは感染誘導性杯細胞過形成の徴候を示さなかったのに対し、WSX−1−/−マウスは腸杯細胞過形成及びムチン産生の劇的な上昇を示した。
WSX−1 −/− マウスにおける増強されたTh2応答及びネズミ鞭虫の迅速な排出はIFN−γ産生の欠損とは無関係である
合わせて考慮すると、上記で論じた試験は、WSX−1−/−マウスがネズミ鞭虫に対する抵抗性増強を発現することを明らかにしているが、これらの所見は、Th2応答上昇の基礎となる機構を取り上げていない。IL−27/WSX−1はIFN−γの産生を促進することができるので、WSX−1−/−マウスでのTh1応答の一次欠損が感染マウスにおいてそれに準じたTh2応答を導く可能性がある。この仮説は、IL−12とIFN−γが、ネズミ鞭虫による慢性感染後の防御的Th2サイトカイン応答の発現を損傷しうることを明らかにした試験によって裏付けられる。
インビトロでのIL−27/WSX−1によるTh2応答の阻害
上記に提示したデータは、ネズミ鞭虫に感染したWSX−1−/−マウスにおけるTh2応答の増強を明らかにしているが、これがT細胞機能への直接作用によるものであるかどうかは不明であった。この問題を調べるために、WSX−1の不在又はIL−27の添加が、内因性Th1応答が遮断されるTh2極性化条件下でCD4+T細胞応答の発現にどのような影響を及ぼすかを測定する試験を実施した。
Claims (3)
- ヘルパーT細胞媒介性又はインターフェロン−γ媒介性の免疫機能亢進応答を抑制する薬剤を調製するための、IL−27Rアゴニストの使用であって、該IL−27Rアゴニストは、IL−27、又は組換えIL−27である、使用。
- 免疫機能亢進応答が、自己免疫疾患、過敏性疾患、アレルギー及び喘息からなる群より選ばれる免疫疾患によるものである、請求項1に記載の使用。
- (i)有効量のIL−27Rアゴニスト;及び
(ii)製薬上許容される担体、
を含む、ヘルパーT細胞媒介性又はインターフェロン−γ媒介性の免疫機能亢進に対する応答を抑制する医薬であって、該IL−27Rアゴニストは、IL−27を含む、医薬組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US44449403P | 2003-01-31 | 2003-01-31 | |
US60/444,494 | 2003-01-31 | ||
US51907403P | 2003-11-10 | 2003-11-10 | |
US60/519,074 | 2003-11-10 | ||
PCT/US2004/002646 WO2004069173A2 (en) | 2003-01-31 | 2004-01-30 | Methods for modulating an inflammatory response |
USPCT/US04/02646 | 2004-01-30 | ||
PCT/US2004/002767 WO2004069177A2 (en) | 2003-01-31 | 2004-02-02 | Methods for modulating an inflammatory response |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011183763A Division JP2012021010A (ja) | 2003-01-31 | 2011-08-25 | 炎症反応を調節するための方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007525415A JP2007525415A (ja) | 2007-09-06 |
JP4909069B2 true JP4909069B2 (ja) | 2012-04-04 |
Family
ID=32853378
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006503215A Expired - Lifetime JP4909069B2 (ja) | 2003-01-31 | 2004-02-02 | 炎症反応を調節するための方法 |
JP2011183763A Pending JP2012021010A (ja) | 2003-01-31 | 2011-08-25 | 炎症反応を調節するための方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011183763A Pending JP2012021010A (ja) | 2003-01-31 | 2011-08-25 | 炎症反応を調節するための方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US20040185049A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1587483A4 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4909069B2 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2004209967B9 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2514641C (ja) |
PL (1) | PL378826A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004069173A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004069173A2 (en) | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-19 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Methods for modulating an inflammatory response |
KR20070095949A (ko) * | 2004-12-16 | 2007-10-01 | 제넨테크, 인크. | 자가면역 장애의 치료 방법 |
ES2612383T3 (es) | 2006-07-19 | 2017-05-16 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | WSX-1/IL-27 como una diana para respuestas antiinflamatorias |
WO2010065116A2 (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2010-06-10 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | The use of il-27-p28 to antagonize il-6 mediated signaling |
JP5669055B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-27 | 2015-02-12 | 国立大学法人佐賀大学 | ダブルノックアウト非ヒト動物 |
EP2780883A4 (en) | 2011-11-17 | 2015-06-10 | Bayer Medical Care Inc | METHODS AND TECHNIQUES FOR COLLECTING, REPORTING AND MANAGING INFORMATION RELATING TO MEDICAL DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES |
EP2700409A1 (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2014-02-26 | Deutsches Rheuma-Forschungszentrum Berlin | IL-27 for modulation of immune response in acute lung disease |
EP3747457A3 (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2021-03-03 | Medizinische Hochschule Hannover | Factor 1 protein, factor 2 protein and inhibitors thereof for use in treating or preventing diseases |
US10576086B2 (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2020-03-03 | University Of Greenwich | Triazine derivatives as interferon-gamma inhibitors |
JP6187985B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-14 | 2017-08-30 | 国立大学法人佐賀大学 | ノックアウト非ヒト動物 |
JP7234149B2 (ja) | 2017-07-07 | 2023-03-07 | バイエル・ヘルスケア・エルエルシー | 注入システム間でデータをピア交換するためのシステム、方法、及び、コンピュータプログラムプロダクト |
EP3701030A4 (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2022-04-20 | Prevail Therapeutics, Inc. | GENE THERAPIES FOR NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES |
CN115698048A (zh) | 2020-01-21 | 2023-02-03 | 勃林格殷格翰国际有限公司 | 用于治疗或预防纤维化、肥大或心力衰竭的髓源性生长因子 |
WO2024052563A1 (en) | 2022-09-08 | 2024-03-14 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Myeloid-derived growth factor for use in treating cardiogenic shock |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020164609A1 (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2002-11-07 | Timans Jacqueline C. | Mammalian cytokines; related reagents |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5665542A (en) * | 1989-11-03 | 1997-09-09 | Research Institute Of Palo Alto Medical Foundation | Toxoplasma gondii P28 gene and methods for its use |
IL125073A0 (en) * | 1996-01-08 | 1999-01-26 | Genentech Inc | Wsx receptor and ligands |
US7074397B1 (en) * | 1996-01-08 | 2006-07-11 | Genentech, Inc. | Method for enhancing proliferation or differentiation of a cell using ob protein |
IL122818A0 (en) | 1997-07-10 | 1998-08-16 | Yeda Res & Dev | Chimeric interleukin-6 soluble receptor/ligand protein analogs thereof and uses thereof |
IL148936A0 (en) * | 1999-10-20 | 2002-09-12 | Genentech Inc | Modulation of t cell differentiation for the treatment of t helper cell mediated diseases |
WO2004069173A2 (en) | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-19 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Methods for modulating an inflammatory response |
US20050164609A1 (en) * | 2004-01-22 | 2005-07-28 | Matthew Prince | Reducing wafer defects from chemical mechanical polishing |
EP1755641A2 (en) | 2004-02-17 | 2007-02-28 | Schering Corporation | Agonists and antagonists of p28, ebi3 and wsx/tccr for treating immune disorders |
-
2004
- 2004-01-30 WO PCT/US2004/002646 patent/WO2004069173A2/en active Application Filing
- 2004-02-02 JP JP2006503215A patent/JP4909069B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-02 US US10/768,744 patent/US20040185049A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-02-02 AU AU2004209967A patent/AU2004209967B9/en not_active Expired
- 2004-02-02 CA CA2514641A patent/CA2514641C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-02 PL PL378826A patent/PL378826A1/pl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-02-02 EP EP04707360A patent/EP1587483A4/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-07-29 AU AU2009203080A patent/AU2009203080B9/en not_active Expired
-
2011
- 2011-08-25 JP JP2011183763A patent/JP2012021010A/ja active Pending
-
2014
- 2014-04-18 US US14/256,398 patent/US9913879B2/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-01-30 US US15/883,879 patent/US11020456B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020164609A1 (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2002-11-07 | Timans Jacqueline C. | Mammalian cytokines; related reagents |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2514641A1 (en) | 2004-08-19 |
US20150079024A1 (en) | 2015-03-19 |
AU2004209967A1 (en) | 2004-08-19 |
JP2012021010A (ja) | 2012-02-02 |
AU2004209967B2 (en) | 2009-05-21 |
US11020456B2 (en) | 2021-06-01 |
WO2004069173A2 (en) | 2004-08-19 |
AU2004209967B9 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
EP1587483A4 (en) | 2008-04-09 |
US9913879B2 (en) | 2018-03-13 |
EP1587483A2 (en) | 2005-10-26 |
WO2004069173A3 (en) | 2005-12-08 |
AU2009203080B9 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
PL378826A1 (pl) | 2006-05-29 |
AU2009203080A1 (en) | 2009-08-20 |
AU2009203080B2 (en) | 2011-06-16 |
JP2007525415A (ja) | 2007-09-06 |
CA2514641C (en) | 2014-11-04 |
US20040185049A1 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
US20180161397A1 (en) | 2018-06-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US11020456B2 (en) | Methods for modulating an inflammatory response | |
JP4252061B2 (ja) | 選択的IFN−γ経路インヒビターとしてのヒト抗IFN−γ中和抗体 | |
JP5435986B2 (ja) | 治療用ヒト抗il−1r1モノクローナル抗体 | |
US20060177436A1 (en) | Methods for Treating Autoimmune Disorders | |
JP2020526211A (ja) | ヒトcd137に結合するアゴニスト性抗体およびその使用 | |
JP2006517191A (ja) | 共刺激因子を用いた併用療法 | |
BR112020018918A2 (pt) | Anticorpos anti-il-27 e usos dos mesmos | |
KR20190066067A (ko) | 루푸스 치료를 위한 단일클론항체 및 이의 치료방법 | |
WO2004069177A2 (en) | Methods for modulating an inflammatory response |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20100302 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20100601 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20100608 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100825 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20110426 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110825 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20111025 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20111220 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20120113 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150120 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 4909069 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |