JP4889643B2 - ホログラフィック高分子分散型液晶を使用した光学スイッチ - Google Patents
ホログラフィック高分子分散型液晶を使用した光学スイッチ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4889643B2 JP4889643B2 JP2007527537A JP2007527537A JP4889643B2 JP 4889643 B2 JP4889643 B2 JP 4889643B2 JP 2007527537 A JP2007527537 A JP 2007527537A JP 2007527537 A JP2007527537 A JP 2007527537A JP 4889643 B2 JP4889643 B2 JP 4889643B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- optical switch
- light
- hpdlc
- light source
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 112
- 239000005276 holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystals (HPDLCs) Substances 0.000 title claims description 92
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 136
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004986 Cholesteric liquid crystals (ChLC) Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 38
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000004983 Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- IKTABEIWDPZBHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-trimethoxysilylprop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C(=O)C(C)=C IKTABEIWDPZBHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RHOOUTWPJJQGSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylsulfanylethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCSC1=CC=CC=C1 RHOOUTWPJJQGSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LKVFCSWBKOVHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Ethoxyphenol Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LKVFCSWBKOVHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FHLPGTXWCFQMIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[2-(4-prop-2-enoyloxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical class C=1C=C(OC(=O)C=C)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OC(=O)C=C)C=C1 FHLPGTXWCFQMIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydroxycyclohexyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1(O)CCCCC1 QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDXAIQLNVHGXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylbutane 3-sulfanylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C.OC(=O)CCS.OC(=O)CCS.OC(=O)CCS MDXAIQLNVHGXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWCWUCKPEYNDNV-LBPRGKRZSA-N 2,6-dimethyl-n-[[(2s)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl]aniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC[C@H]1NCCC1 UWCWUCKPEYNDNV-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006117 anti-reflective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002100 high-refractive-index polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001093 holography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxophosphane Chemical compound P=O AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/29—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
- G02F1/31—Digital deflection, i.e. optical switching
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
- G02F1/13342—Holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133615—Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
- G02F2203/06—Polarisation independent
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/850,713 US20050259216A1 (en) | 2004-05-20 | 2004-05-20 | Optical switching device using holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystals |
| US10/850,714 | 2004-05-20 | ||
| US10/850,713 | 2004-05-20 | ||
| US10/850,714 US7301601B2 (en) | 2004-05-20 | 2004-05-20 | Optical switching device using holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystals |
| PCT/US2005/017994 WO2005114310A2 (en) | 2004-05-20 | 2005-05-19 | Optical switching device using holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystals |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2007538293A JP2007538293A (ja) | 2007-12-27 |
| JP2007538293A5 JP2007538293A5 (enExample) | 2008-07-24 |
| JP4889643B2 true JP4889643B2 (ja) | 2012-03-07 |
Family
ID=35429017
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007527537A Expired - Fee Related JP4889643B2 (ja) | 2004-05-20 | 2005-05-19 | ホログラフィック高分子分散型液晶を使用した光学スイッチ |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1766462A4 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4889643B2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2005114310A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101718370B1 (ko) * | 2010-09-29 | 2017-03-22 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | 고체 폴리머 전해질 조성물 및 이를 이용한 전기 변색 소자 |
| KR101716799B1 (ko) * | 2010-09-29 | 2017-03-16 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | 겔 폴리머 전해질 조성물 및 이를 이용한 전기 변색 소자 |
| EP2748670B1 (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2015-11-18 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Wearable data display |
| KR20250027583A (ko) | 2018-01-08 | 2025-02-26 | 디지렌즈 인코포레이티드. | 도파관 셀 내의 홀로그래픽 격자의 높은 처리능력의 레코딩을 위한 시스템 및 방법 |
| KR20250089565A (ko) * | 2018-01-08 | 2025-06-18 | 디지렌즈 인코포레이티드. | 도파관 셀을 제조하기 위한 시스템 및 방법 |
| TWI776898B (zh) * | 2018-05-18 | 2022-09-11 | 揚明光學股份有限公司 | 圖案產生裝置及其製造方法 |
| CN109633918A (zh) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-04-16 | 浙江大学 | 基于全息聚合物分散液晶光栅的时分复用3d眼镜 |
| CN111381395B (zh) * | 2020-01-21 | 2023-11-28 | 奥提赞光晶(山东)显示科技有限公司 | 一种电控连续变焦透镜、制备方法和曝光系统 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1048605A (ja) * | 1996-08-07 | 1998-02-20 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 調光素子およびその製造方法 |
| JP2001324322A (ja) * | 2000-05-15 | 2001-11-22 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | 測距装置 |
| JP2002311435A (ja) * | 2001-04-18 | 2002-10-23 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置および撮像装置 |
| JP2004140436A (ja) * | 2002-10-15 | 2004-05-13 | Kyocera Corp | カメラ付き携帯端末装置 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5594560A (en) * | 1994-03-07 | 1997-01-14 | Motorola, Inc. | Display device comprising fluorescent enhanced reflective holographic illumination |
| US6172792B1 (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 2001-01-09 | Mary Lou Jepsen | Method and apparatus for forming optical gratings |
| US6646772B1 (en) * | 1999-09-14 | 2003-11-11 | Digilens, Inc. | Holographic illumination system |
| US6317228B2 (en) * | 1999-09-14 | 2001-11-13 | Digilens, Inc. | Holographic illumination system |
| US6574487B1 (en) * | 2000-02-23 | 2003-06-03 | Motorola, Inc. | Communication device with a dual-sided liquid crystal display |
| EP1211869A1 (de) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-06-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Videokamera mit integriertem Beleuchtungssystem für mobile Kommunikationsendgeräte |
| KR100490816B1 (ko) * | 2001-06-15 | 2005-05-24 | 샤프 가부시키가이샤 | 마이크로 코너 큐브 어레이, 마이크로 큐브 어레이의 제조방법 및 반사형 표시 장치 |
| US6861015B2 (en) * | 2001-07-20 | 2005-03-01 | Au Optronics Corporation | Method of integrally forming light-guide and polarizer |
| US6750940B2 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2004-06-15 | Bao Tong International Telecommunication Holdings Limited | Liquid crystal based optical switch utilizing diffraction |
-
2005
- 2005-05-19 WO PCT/US2005/017994 patent/WO2005114310A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-05-19 JP JP2007527537A patent/JP4889643B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-05-19 EP EP05754190A patent/EP1766462A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1048605A (ja) * | 1996-08-07 | 1998-02-20 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 調光素子およびその製造方法 |
| JP2001324322A (ja) * | 2000-05-15 | 2001-11-22 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | 測距装置 |
| JP2002311435A (ja) * | 2001-04-18 | 2002-10-23 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置および撮像装置 |
| JP2004140436A (ja) * | 2002-10-15 | 2004-05-13 | Kyocera Corp | カメラ付き携帯端末装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2005114310A2 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
| EP1766462A4 (en) | 2008-08-13 |
| WO2005114310A3 (en) | 2006-08-03 |
| EP1766462A2 (en) | 2007-03-28 |
| JP2007538293A (ja) | 2007-12-27 |
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