JP4878440B2 - 液状硬化性樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
液状硬化性樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4878440B2 JP4878440B2 JP2005068479A JP2005068479A JP4878440B2 JP 4878440 B2 JP4878440 B2 JP 4878440B2 JP 2005068479 A JP2005068479 A JP 2005068479A JP 2005068479 A JP2005068479 A JP 2005068479A JP 4878440 B2 JP4878440 B2 JP 4878440B2
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- Prior art keywords
- meth
- acrylate
- resin composition
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- curable resin
- Prior art date
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- RYSXWUYLAWPLES-MTOQALJVSA-N (Z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one titanium Chemical compound [Ti].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O RYSXWUYLAWPLES-MTOQALJVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 amine compound Chemical class 0.000 description 42
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 21
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 21
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 20
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 4
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylazepan-2-one Chemical compound C=CN1CCCCCC1=O JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 3
- UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCS UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- CGRTZESQZZGAAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[3-[1-[3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2-methylpropan-2-yl]-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecan-9-yl]-2-methylpropyl] 3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(C)(C)C2OCC3(CO2)COC(OC3)C(C)(C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1 CGRTZESQZZGAAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 3
- QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydroxycyclohexyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1(O)CCCCC1 QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- AHUXYBVKTIBBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 AHUXYBVKTIBBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 2
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 2
- UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyl silicate Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALVYUZIFSCKIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC(C)C)(OCC)OCC ALVYUZIFSCKIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JNELGWHKGNBSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N xanthone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 JNELGWHKGNBSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HHQAGBQXOWLTLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 HHQAGBQXOWLTLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJZYYSAMLOBSDY-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2s)-2-butoxybutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCO[C@@H](CC)CO BJZYYSAMLOBSDY-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(OC(=O)C=C)CC1C2(C)C PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEXTVLKDFZEPMH-PAEMJXPASA-N (4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10s,11s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7,11-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCC(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 UEXTVLKDFZEPMH-PAEMJXPASA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYKCBTYOMAUNLH-MTOQALJVSA-J (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O TYKCBTYOMAUNLH-MTOQALJVSA-J 0.000 description 1
- FEDDIGGELPOGDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undec-10-ene Chemical compound O1OOOCC12CCCC=C2 FEDDIGGELPOGDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYVWNPAMKCDKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetraoxane Chemical compound C1OOCOO1 UYVWNPAMKCDKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJZFGDYLJLCGHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(CC)C(CC)=CC=C3SC2=C1 GJZFGDYLJLCGHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWQFVUQPHUKAMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenyl-2-propoxyethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QWQFVUQPHUKAMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAYAKLSFVAPMEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC=C LAYAKLSFVAPMEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKDKWYQGLUUPBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxyhexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC=C UKDKWYQGLUUPBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDXHBDVTZNMBEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCOC(O)COCCO SDXHBDVTZNMBEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012956 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl-ketone Substances 0.000 description 1
- CSCSROFYRUZJJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxyethane-1,2-diol Chemical compound COC(O)CO CSCSROFYRUZJJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLPJNCYCZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-morpholin-4-ylprop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)N1CCOCC1 XLPJNCYCZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical group CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHDVNSYMKOIPAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3-trimethyl-1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Chemical compound CC1C(N2CCN1CC2)(C)C YHDVNSYMKOIPAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GELKGHVAFRCJNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Dimethyloxirane Chemical compound CC1(C)CO1 GELKGHVAFRCJNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASUQXIDYMVXFKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dibromo-9,9-dimethylfluorene Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=C2C(C)(C)C3=CC=C(Br)C=C3C2=C1 ASUQXIDYMVXFKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYAZLDLPUNDVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1 IYAZLDLPUNDVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQFDMZNZEHTLND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]benzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O MQFDMZNZEHTLND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFBJXXJYHWLXRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]ethylsulfanyl]ethyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCCSCCOC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 VFBJXXJYHWLXRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013001 point bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RLJWTAURUFQFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CC(C)O.CC(C)O.CC(C)O.CC(C)O RLJWTAURUFQFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000380 propiolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN1CCOCC1 WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraisopropyl titanate Substances CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLXDKRSDUJLNAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-heptadecafluorodecyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MLXDKRSDUJLNAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUMSTCDLAYQDNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(hexyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC WUMSTCDLAYQDNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyltetrasulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYJRNCYWTVGEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC(C)C XYJRNCYWTVGEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC(F)(F)F JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFKCWAROGHMSTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(6-trimethoxysilylhexyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC GFKCWAROGHMSTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQBSGRWMSNFIPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxane Chemical compound C1COOOC1 KQBSGRWMSNFIPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
Description
しかして、このような液状硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化膜からなる被覆層を有する光ファイバは、被覆が施されている状態での強度(n値)は高いが、被覆を除去するとファイバ強度が大幅に低下するという問題が発生した。すなわち、従来用いられている被覆材は、ラジカル重合性のアルコキシシラン化合物が添加されており、このアルコキシシラン化合物とともに、縮合触媒であるアミン化合物も除去されていたため、強度が低下していたものである。
また、本発明は、当該液状硬化性樹脂組成物を、放射線により硬化せしめることにより得られる光ファイバ被覆層及び当該被覆層を有する光ファイバを提供するものである。
で表されるものが好ましい。特に、メトキシシリル化合物、エトキシシリル化合物が好ましく、更に、2官能以上のメトキシシリル化合物、エトキシシリル化合物が、加水分解性に優れ、立体障害も少ないためガラスの欠損部位との反応が容易になるので好ましい。
撹拌機を備えた反応容器に、数平均分子量が2000のポリプロピレングリコール(旭硝子ウレタン社製、NPML−2002A)50.700部、トルエンジイソシアネート6.739部、2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−p−クレゾール0.014部を仕込み、これらを撹拌しながら液温度が15℃となるまで冷却した。ジブチル錫ジラウレート0.044部を添加した後、攪拌しながら液温度を1時間かけて40℃まで徐々に上げた。その後、液温度を45℃に上げて反応させた。残留イソシアネート基濃度が1.49質量%(仕込量に対する割合)以下となった後、メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン(東レ・ダウ コーニング社製、SH6062)0.300部を添加し、液温度約50℃で2時間攪拌した。その後、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート2.010部を添加し、液温度約55℃にて1時間撹拌して反応させた。さらにメタノール0.251部を添加し、液温度約60℃で1時間攪拌した。その後、残留イソシアネート基濃度が0.05質量%以下になった時を反応終了とした。得られたウレタン(メタ)アクリレートを「オリゴマーA」とする。
撹拌機を備えた反応容器に表1に示す配合比(質量部)で化合物を仕込み、均一な溶液になるまで液温度50℃で攪拌して、実施例及び比較例の液状硬化性樹脂組成物を得た。
撹拌機を備えた反応容器に、イソホロンジイソシアネート15.429部、2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−p−クレゾール0.013部、ジブチル錫ジラウレート0.047部を仕込み、これらを撹拌しながら液温度が10℃以下になるまで氷冷した。ヒドロキシエチルアクリレートを液温度が20℃以下になるように制御しながら11.32g滴下した後、さらに、1時間撹拌して、反応させた。次に数平均分子量1,000のポリテトラメチレングリコール25.40gおよび数平均分子量400のビスフェノールAのアルキレンオキサイド付加ジオール9.36gを加え、液温度70〜75℃にて3時間撹拌を継続させ、残留イソシアネートが0.1質量%以下になった時を反応終了とした。液温度50〜60℃に冷却し、イソボニルアクリレート9.70g、SA−1002(三菱化学社製)14.55g、N−ビニルカプロラクタム9.70g、Irgacure184(チバスペシャリティーケミカルズ社製)2.91gおよびスミライザー GA−80(住友化学社製)0.3gを加え均一な樹脂液になるまで撹拌して液状硬化性樹脂組成物を得た。
(1)保存安定性:
(1−1)粘度変化率:
実施例および比較例で得られた樹脂組成物の25℃における粘度を、粘度計B8H−BII(トキメック社製)を用いて測定した(初期粘度)。さらに、この組成物を、60℃のオーブンに7日間放置した後、再度粘度を測定した(耐久後粘度)。初期粘度と耐久後粘度の変化率を(式1)より算出して、樹脂組成物の熱的安定性を評価した。
実施例および比較例で得られた樹脂組成物について、硬化後のヤング率を測定した。354μm厚のアプリケーターバーを用いてガラス板上に液状硬化性樹脂組成物を塗布し、これを空気中で1J/cm2のエネルギーの紫外線を照射して硬化させ、試験用フィルムを得た。この硬化フィルムから、延伸部が幅6mm、長さ25mmとなるように短冊状サンプルを作成した。温度23℃、湿度50%の条件下、引っ張り試験機AGS−1KND(島津製作所社製)を用い、JIS K7127に準拠して引張試験を行った。引張速度は1mm/minで、2.5%歪みでの抗張力からヤング率を求めた(初期ヤング率)。さらに、この硬化フィルムを、100℃のオーブンに60日間放置した後、再度ヤング率を測定した(耐久後ヤング率)。初期ヤング率と耐久後ヤング率の変化率を(式2)式より算出して、硬化物の熱的安定性を評価した。
実施例及び比較例で得られた樹脂組成物のガラス密着力を測定した。354μm厚のアプリケーターバーを用いてガラス板上に液状硬化性樹脂組成物を塗布し、これを空気中で1J/cm2のエネルギーの紫外線を照射して硬化させ、試験用フィルムを得た。この硬化フィルムから、延伸部が幅10mm、長さ50mmとなるように短冊状サンプルを作成した。温度23℃、湿度50%の条件下、引っ張り試験機AGS−1KND(島津製作所社製)を用い、ガラス密着力試験を行った。引張速度は50mm/minで、30秒後の抗張力からガラス密着力を求めた(初期ガラス密着力)。また、各組成物を、60℃のオーブンに60日間放置した後、再度ガラス密着力を測定した(耐久後ガラス密着力)。初期ガラス密着力と耐久後ガラス密着力の変化率を(式3)より算出して、樹脂組成物の熱的安定性を評価した。
=100−(初期ガラス密着力/耐久後ガラス密着力)×100 (式3)
粘度変化率およびヤング率変化率が±20.0%以内、ガラス密着力変化率が±50.0%以内である場合を合格と判定した。
(2−1)光ファイバの製造:
光ファイバ線引き装置(吉田工業製)を使用して、石英ガラスファイバ上に一次被覆材として、実施例又は比較例の組成物を塗布硬化させた後、二次被覆材(JSR社製、デソライトR3203)を塗布して硬化させた。光ファイバの製造条件は以下のとおりである。
光ファイバの線径は、ガラスファイバは直径125μmであったが、これに上記の一次被覆材を塗布硬化させ、直径が200μmになるように調整した。さらに形成された一次被覆材の上に、二次被覆材を塗布し、硬化した時点で250μmになるように調節して塗布した。紫外線照射装置はORC製UVランプ(SMX3.5kw)を使用した。光ファイバの線引き速度は200m/minとした。
(2−1)で得られた光ファイバを温度23℃及び湿度50%となる環境下で2週間保管し、2−ポイントベンディングマシーン(FiberSigma製、TP−2)を用い、TIA/EIA(ITM−13;Telecommunication Industry Association,Electronic Industiries Alliance,TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS BULLETIN62−13)に準拠して、n値を測定した。
(2−1)で得られた光ファイバの被覆除去後のファイバ強度を測定した。温度23℃及び湿度50%となる環境下で、光ファイバの被覆部位を被覆除去治具(NO−NIKワイヤストリッパー)を使用して除去した。得られたガラス部位が露出した光ファイバを、引張試験機(島津製作所社製、AGS−50G)を用い、TIA/EIA(ITM−13)の引張方法に準拠して引張試験を行った。引張速度は100μm/sで行い、ファイバが破断する応力を算出し、被覆除去後のファイバ強度を求めた。
n値が20以上、被覆除去後のファイバ強度が1.0GPa以上である場合を合格と判定した。
以上の結果を表1に併せて示す。
Lucirin TPO−X:2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイルジフェニルホスフィンオキサイド(ビーエーエスエフジャパン製)
Sumilizer GA−80:3,9−ビス[2−[3−(3−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)プロピオニロキシ]−1,1−ジメチルエチル]−2,4,8,10−テトラオキサスピロ[5,5]ウンデセン(住友化学工業株式会社製)
Claims (5)
- (A)ラジカル重合性の官能基を有さないアルコキシシラン化合物0.1〜10質量%、及び(B)ジブチル錫ジアセテート又はチタンアセチルアセトナート0.05〜1質量%を含有することを特徴とする光ファイバ被覆用液状硬化性樹脂組成物。
- さらに、(C)ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート35〜85質量%、及び(D)(C)成分と共重合可能な反応性希釈剤1〜60質量%を含有する請求項1記載の光ファイバ被覆用液状硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 成分(A)が、一般式(1):
(R1)n−Si−(OR2)4-n (1)
(式中、R1は炭素数1〜10のアルキル基、エポキシアルキル基、パーフルオロアルキル基又はアリール基を示し、R2は炭素数1〜6のアルキル基を示し、nは0、1又は2を示す)
で表されるアルコキシシラン化合物である請求項1又は2記載の光ファイバ被覆用液状硬化性樹脂組成物。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の光ファイバ被覆用液状硬化性樹脂組成物を、放射線により硬化せしめることにより得られる光ファイバ被覆層。
- 請求項4に記載の被覆層を有する光ファイバ。
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