JP4873399B2 - 赤外線吸収能を有する屈折率分布型光学素子の製造方法 - Google Patents
赤外線吸収能を有する屈折率分布型光学素子の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
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- 229940100890 silver compound Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003379 silver compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
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- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
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- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
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- 150000003298 rubidium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 101710134784 Agnoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 5
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CCC(C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005303 fluorophosphate glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 229910021589 Copper(I) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910013553 LiNO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cs+] AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
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- JAAGVIUFBAHDMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Rb+] JAAGVIUFBAHDMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium fluoride Inorganic materials [F-].[Cs+] XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XQPRBTXUXXVTKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium iodide Inorganic materials [I-].[Cs+] XQPRBTXUXXVTKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NCMHKCKGHRPLCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium(1+) Chemical compound [Cs+] NCMHKCKGHRPLCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Inorganic materials [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Inorganic materials [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
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- AHLATJUETSFVIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium fluoride Inorganic materials [F-].[Rb+] AHLATJUETSFVIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WFUBYPSJBBQSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium iodide Inorganic materials [Rb+].[I-] WFUBYPSJBBQSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- GBECUEIQVRDUKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M thallium monochloride Chemical compound [Tl]Cl GBECUEIQVRDUKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/008—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in solid phase, e.g. using pastes, powders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
- C03C3/085—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
- C03C3/087—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal containing calcium oxide, e.g. common sheet or container glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/12—Silica-free oxide glass compositions
- C03C3/16—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing phosphorus
- C03C3/17—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing phosphorus containing aluminium or beryllium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/08—Compositions for glass with special properties for glass selectively absorbing radiation of specified wave lengths
- C03C4/082—Compositions for glass with special properties for glass selectively absorbing radiation of specified wave lengths for infrared absorbing glass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
- G02B3/0087—Simple or compound lenses with index gradient
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/22—Absorbing filters
- G02B5/226—Glass filters
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
Description
リチウム化合物、カリウム化合物、ルビジウム化合物、セシウム化合物、銀化合物、銅化合物及びタリウム化合物からなる群から選択された少なくとも1種、有機樹脂並びに有機溶剤を含有するペーストを用いて、ガラス基材中にLi+イオン、K+イオン、Rb+イオン、Cs+イオン、Ag+イオン、Cu+イオン、Tl+イオン等を拡散することにより、ガラス基材中に屈折率の異なる領域(以下「屈折率変調領域」とも言う)を形成する製造方法によれば、上記目的を達成できることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
リチウム化合物、カリウム化合物、ルビジウム化合物、セシウム化合物、銀化合物、銅化合物及びタリウム化合物からなる群から選択された少なくとも1種、有機樹脂並びに有機溶剤を含有するペーストを塗布し、ガラス基材の軟化温度より低い温度で熱処理することを特徴とする、赤外線吸収能を有する屈折率分布型光学素子の製造方法。
(1)P2O5:51〜60重量%、
(2)ZnO:17〜33重量%、
(3)Al2O3:1〜6重量%、
(4)Li2O:0〜5重量%、Na2O:0〜10重量%及びK2O:0〜15重量%であって、Li2O、Na2O及びK2Oの合計量として5〜17重量%、
(5)MgO:0〜7重量%及びCaO:0〜7重量%であって、MgO及びCaOの合計量として1〜12重量%、
(6)B2O3:0〜5重量%、
(7)Y2O3、La2O3、Ta2O5及びWO3からなる群から選択された少なくとも1種:0〜10重量%、並びに
(8)CuO:0.2〜8重量%、
を含有するリン酸塩ガラスからなる、上記項1〜3のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
(1)P2O5:60〜80重量%、
(2)ZnO:5〜12重量%、
(3)Al2O3:5〜10重量%、
(4)Li2O:0〜5重量%、Na2O:0〜8重量%、K2O:7〜15重量%及びCs2O:0〜8重量%であって、Li2O、Na2O、K2O及びCs2Oの合計量として7〜15重量%、
(5)MgO:0〜10重量%及びCaO:0〜10重量%であって、MgO及びCaOの合計量として3〜10重量%、
(6)B2O3:0〜1.5重量%及びSiO2:0〜1.5重量%であって、B2O3及びSiO2の合計量として0.5〜2重量%、並びに
(7)CuO:0.2〜10重量%、
を含有するリン酸塩ガラスからなる、上記項1〜3のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
ガラス全体量を100重量%とし、酸化物組成として、
(1)P2O5:51〜60重量%、
(2)ZnO:17〜33重量%、
(3)Al2O3:1〜6重量%、
(4)Li2O:0〜5重量%、Na2O:0〜10重量%及びK2O:0〜15重量%であって、Li2O、Na2O及びK2Oの合計量として5〜17重量%、
(5)MgO:0〜7重量%及びCaO:0〜7重量%であって、MgO及びCaOの合計量として1〜12重量%、
(6)B2O3:0〜5重量%、
(7)Y2O3、La2O3、Ta2O5及びWO3からなる群から選択された少なくとも1種:0〜10重量%、並びに
(8)CuO:0.2〜8重量%、
を含有するリン酸塩ガラス。
ガラス全体量を100重量%とし、酸化物組成として、
(1)P2O5:60〜80重量%、
(2)ZnO:5〜12重量%、
(3)Al2O3:5〜10重量%、
(4)Li2O:0〜5重量%、Na2O:0〜8重量%、K2O:7〜15重量%及びCs2O:0〜8重量%であって、Li2O、Na2O、K2O及びCs2Oの合計量として7〜15重量%、
(5)MgO:0〜10重量%及びCaO:0〜10重量%であって、MgO及びCaOの合計量として3〜10重量%、
(6)B2O3:0〜1.5重量%及びSiO2:0〜1.5重量%であって、B2O3及びSiO2の合計量として0.5〜2重量%、並びに
(7)CuO:0.2〜10重量%、
を含有するリン酸塩ガラス。
ガラス全体量を100重量%とし、酸化物組成として、
(1)SiO2:40〜80重量%、好ましくは50〜75重量%、
(2)CaO:5〜25重量%、好ましくは7〜20重量%
(3)Na2O、K2O、Li2O、Rb2O及びCs2Oからなる群から選択された少なくとも1種:5〜25重量%、好ましくは7〜20重量%、
(4)MgO、BaO、ZnO、SrO及びPbOからなる群から選択された少なくとも1種:2.5重量%以下、好ましくは2.4重量%以下、
(5)Al2O3:15重量%以下、好ましくは10重量%以下、並びに
(6)Fe2O3が:3.1重量%以上、好ましくは3.2重量%以上、
を含有するケイ酸塩ガラス。
(屈折率分布型マイクロレンズの作製)
SiO2:68重量%、CaO:9重量%、Na2O:14重量%、K2O:1重量%、Al2O3:1.5重量%、MgO:2.4重量%及びFe2O3:3.1重量%を含有するガラスを、縦10×横10×厚さ1mmのガラス基材に加工後、その表面を洗浄した。
P2O5:51重量%、ZnO:18重量%、Al2O3:6重量%、Li2 O:5重量%、Na2O:10重量%、CaO:3重量%、MgO:3重量%及びCuO:4量%を含有するガラスを、縦5×横5×厚さ1mmのガラス基材に加工後、その表面を洗浄した。
Claims (4)
- ガラス全体量を100重量%とし、酸化物組成として、
(1)P2O5:51〜60重量%、
(2)ZnO:17〜33重量%、
(3)Al2O3:1〜6重量%、
(4)Li2O:0〜5重量%、Na2O:0〜10重量%及びK2O:0〜15重量%であって、Li2O、Na2O及びK2Oの合計量として5〜17重量%、
(5)MgO:0〜7重量%及びCaO:0〜7重量%であって、MgO及びCaOの合計量として1〜12重量%、
(6)B2O3:0〜5重量%、
(7)Y2O3、La2O3、Ta2O5及びWO3からなる群から選択された少なくとも1種:0〜10重量%、並びに
(8)CuO:0.2〜8重量%、
を含有するリン酸塩ガラスからなるガラス基材に、
銀化合物及びタリウム化合物からなる群から選択された少なくとも1種、有機樹脂並びに有機溶剤を含有するペーストを塗布し、ガラス基材の軟化温度より低い温度で熱処理することを特徴とする、赤外線吸収能を有する屈折率分布型光学素子の製造方法。 - ガラス全体量を100重量%とし、酸化物組成として、
(1)SiO2:40〜80重量%、
(2)CaO:5〜25重量%、
(3)Na2O、K2O、Li2O、Rb2O及びCs2Oからなる群から選択された少なくとも1種:5〜25重量%、
(4)MgO、BaO、ZnO、SrO及びPbOからなる群から選択された少なくとも1種:2.5重量%以下、
(5)Al2O3:15重量%以下、並びに
(6)Fe2O3が:3.1重量%以上
を含有するケイ酸塩ガラスからなるガラス基材に、
銀化合物及びタリウム化合物からなる群から選択された少なくとも1種、有機樹脂並びに有機溶剤を含有するペーストを塗布し、ガラス基材の軟化温度より低い温度で熱処理することを特徴とする、赤外線吸収能を有する屈折率分布型光学素子の製造方法。 - ガラス基材が、厚さ1mmにおける赤外線透過率が80%以下である、請求項1又は2に記載の製造方法。
- ガラス基材が、BaO、SrO、Y2O3、La2O3、ZrO2、Ta2O5、Nb2O5、TiO2及びGd2O3からなる群から選択された少なくとも1種を、さらに0〜5重量%含有する、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
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PCT/JP2006/315656 WO2007018208A1 (ja) | 2005-08-08 | 2006-08-08 | 赤外線吸収能を有する屈折率分布型光学素子の製造方法 |
US11/990,005 US20100165454A1 (en) | 2005-08-08 | 2006-08-08 | Method for Manufacturing Gradient-Index Optical Element Having Infrared Absorbing Ability |
EP06782482.1A EP1925951A4 (en) | 2005-08-08 | 2006-08-08 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN OPTICAL GRADIENT INDEX ELEMENT WITH INFRARED ABSORPTION ABILITY |
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