JP4857250B2 - Locking device in pay parking system - Google Patents

Locking device in pay parking system Download PDF

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JP4857250B2
JP4857250B2 JP2007299466A JP2007299466A JP4857250B2 JP 4857250 B2 JP4857250 B2 JP 4857250B2 JP 2007299466 A JP2007299466 A JP 2007299466A JP 2007299466 A JP2007299466 A JP 2007299466A JP 4857250 B2 JP4857250 B2 JP 4857250B2
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slide plate
locking
wheel
locking device
groove
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JP2009057036A (en
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冨士生 檜谷
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株式会社葉月工業
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62HCYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
    • B62H3/00Separate supports or holders for parking or storing cycles
    • B62H2003/005Supports or holders associated with means for bike rental

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Description

本発明は、二輪車、特に自転車の車輪をロックまたはアンロックする有料駐輪システムの施錠装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a locking device for a paid parking system for locking or unlocking a wheel of a two-wheeled vehicle, particularly a bicycle.

従来、オートバイや自転車などの二輪車を止める無人式の有料駐輪システムは、二輪車、特に自転車の車輪をロックするための施錠装置と、自転車を取出すときに駐輪した利用時間を計算して料金の支払いや、暗証番号の入力などにより前記施錠装置を電気的にロックまたはアンロックする課金手段とから構成されており、その施錠装置の構造や課金手段は多種多様である。   Conventionally, unmanned paid parking systems that stop motorcycles such as motorcycles and bicycles are based on a lock device for locking the wheels of motorcycles, especially bicycles, and by calculating the usage time when the bicycle is taken out. The locking device is constituted by a charging means for electrically locking or unlocking the locking device by payment, input of a personal identification number, etc., and the structure of the locking device and the charging means are various.

特に、施錠装置においては、駐輪台に載置した自転車の無断駐輪を防止するため、車輪を左右水平方向からロックアームを開閉させてロックし、このロックアームのロック及びアンロックを駐輪課金装置と連動するソレノイドによって電気的に施錠または解除する駐輪装置が知られている(例えば、特許文献1、2参照)。
特開平11−125020号 特開2004−1657号
In particular, in the locking device, in order to prevent unauthorized parking of a bicycle placed on a bicycle parking stand, the wheel is locked by opening and closing the lock arm from the left and right horizontal directions, and the lock arm is locked and unlocked. 2. Description of the Related Art A bicycle parking device that is electrically locked or released by a solenoid that interlocks with a charging device is known (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
JP-A-11-125020 JP 2004-1657 A

しかし、特開平11−125020号に示す施錠装置は、車輪をロックするロックアームを左右から水平方向に回動させて車輪のリム近傍を抱えてロックすると共に該ロックアームの開閉を前記発明と同様に駐輪課金装置に連動するソレノイドにより電気的に開閉する手段によって車輪をロックまたはアンロックしている。   However, the locking device disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-1225020 is such that the lock arm that locks the wheel is rotated horizontally from the left and right to lock the wheel while holding the vicinity of the rim of the wheel, and the lock arm is opened and closed in the same manner as in the above invention. In addition, the wheels are locked or unlocked by means of electrical opening and closing by a solenoid interlocked with the bicycle parking charge device.

また、特開2004−1657号は、自転車の車輪を左右水平方向からロックアームを開閉させてロックまたはアンロックするもので、ロックアームの作動をアクチュエータのロッドの伸縮によって直接開閉させるものである。   Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-1657 locks or unlocks a bicycle wheel by opening and closing a lock arm in the horizontal direction, and directly opens and closes the operation of the lock arm by expansion and contraction of an actuator rod.

前者の発明における施錠装置には、いずれも駐輪課金装置については詳細に説明されているが、施錠装置については、ロックアームのロックをソレノイドで開閉すると記載されているだけで、施錠装置の具体的な構造については何ら開示されていないこと、および、車輪を載せるガイド片が比較的長尺に形成してあるため、利用者が車輪をガイド片上の所定位置に載置せず、ガイド片の入口付近に載せると駐輪課金装置が駐輪を感知しないため、施錠装置が作動せず無料で駐輪場を利用される可能性があるなどの問題がある。後者は、ロックアームの作動をアクチュエータに取付けたロッドの伸縮で直接行うため、車輪をロックしたとき、ロックアームの保持力が弱く、ロックアームの先端を左右に広げられると簡単に開くため無断駐輪がされやすく、また、無断駐輪者によってアクチュエータが破損されやすく有料駐輪装置の施錠装置としては不十分である。   The locking devices in the former invention are all described in detail with respect to the parking fee charging device, but the locking device only describes that the lock arm is opened and closed with a solenoid, and the locking device is a specific example of the locking device. There is no disclosure about the general structure, and the guide piece on which the wheel is mounted is formed relatively long, so that the user does not place the wheel at a predetermined position on the guide piece. If it is placed near the entrance, the parking fee charging device does not sense parking, so there is a problem that the parking device may be used free of charge because the locking device does not operate. In the latter, the lock arm is operated directly by the expansion and contraction of the rod attached to the actuator.Therefore, when the wheel is locked, the holding force of the lock arm is weak. Wheels are easily formed, and the actuator is easily damaged by unauthorized bicyclers, which is insufficient as a locking device for a pay bicycle parking device.

そこで本発明は、駐輪感知に対し、スライド板と可動アームとの連動をスムーズにして確実に応答させることにより、ロックアームの開閉動をすばやくして駐輪した車輪の傷つきを防止する一方、ロックされた可動アームが無断駐輪者によって簡単に開くのを防止して防犯効果の向上を図ることを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention prevents the damage of the parked wheel by quickly opening and closing the lock arm by smoothly interlocking the slide plate and the movable arm and reliably responding to parking detection. An object of the present invention is to improve the crime prevention effect by preventing the locked movable arm from being easily opened by an unauthorized bicycler.

請求項1の発明は、前側に車輪進入溝12を有した基板11の上面長手方向に、駐輪するため進入した車輪Yの押圧力によって前後動するスライド板19の作動によって、前記車輪を水平方向からロックする左右対称で枢動可能に軸支した可動アーム30、30と、前記スライド板19の前後動を制御する施錠手段51と、駐輪料金を徴収する課金手段とを連動させてなる二輪車用有料駐輪システムの施錠装置において、前記基板11に遊嵌して頭部を表面から露出させた複数の遊嵌ボール18上に前後動可能に位置させて両側に並行に位置させたガイド片25で保持したスライド板19の後方への移動を停止させる停止片27を前記基板11上に取付け、上面に該スライド板19の上下動を防止する押え板90を被せると共に、該スライド板の上面に取付けた作動軸42に、前記可動アーム30の一端と後方に移動したスライド板19を元の位置に復帰動させるばね機構40を構成する連動片45、46の一端とをそれぞれ枢動可能に軸支させ、該スライド板19の両側に設けた係止溝部22と前記停止片27に取付けた一対の板ばね28とが後方の最深部まで移動したスライド板19とを係脱可能に形成すると共に、施錠手段51のロック片52先端を同じく最深部まで移動したスライド板19の係止孔23に係脱可能に形成したことを特徴とする。また、前記スライド板19は、二輪車Xの進入側端面を緩やかに湾曲させて車輪止部20を形成し、反対側端部中央を門型に切欠いた凹溝部21を設け、後方両側に係止溝部22を形成し、上面中央に前記施錠手段51のロック片52に設けた爪部54が挿通する係止孔23を設け、該係止孔と前記車輪止部20との中間に前記可動アーム30のそれぞれ後端と、前記ばね機構40の連結片45、46の一端とをそれぞれ枢動可能に作動軸42で軸支してなることを特徴とする。さらには、前記押え板90は、二輪車Xの進入側端部中央に前記スライド板19の作動軸42が挿通する軸受溝部91を形成し、反対側端面中央に前記施錠手段51のロック片52が挿通するロック溝部92を設け、該ロック溝部の両側または左右いずれか片側に前記スライド板19に取付けた感知軸67が挿通する軸溝部93を設けてなることを特徴とする。さにはまた、前記ばね機構40は、前記スライド板19に軸支させた作動軸42と、同じくスライド板19の両側に固定したガイド片25、25の一端に取付けた固定軸41、41との間にそれぞれ遊動軸43、43を介して複数の連動片44、45、46、47をそれぞれ枢動可能に連結し、前記固定軸41、41に一端を軸支した連動片44、47の間に引っ張りばね48を介装してスライド板19を車輪進入溝12方向に付勢させて形成したことを特徴とする。また、前記施錠手段51は、先端に爪部54、中央上方に可動頭部55を有したロック片52の前記可動頭部55に可動鉄芯61を当接させたソレノイド60を同一軸線上に位置させ、前記スライド板19に取付けた感知軸67がスライド板19の移動により感知スイッチ65の接触子66が接触して駐輪を感知し、ソレノイド60のONにより可動鉄芯61が前記ロック片52を回動させて前記爪部54がスライド板19の係止孔23に挿通してロックし、ソレノイド60のOFFにより可動鉄芯61が元の位置に復帰すると、ロック片52が自重によりソレノイド方向に回動して爪部54が係止孔23から離脱してアンロックすることにより、前記スライド板19の前後動を制御可能に形成したことを特徴とする。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the wheel is moved horizontally by the operation of the slide plate 19 that moves back and forth by the pressing force of the wheel Y that has entered for parking in the longitudinal direction of the upper surface of the substrate 11 having the wheel entry groove 12 on the front side. The movable arms 30, 30 that are pivotally supported in a symmetrical manner that are locked from the direction, the locking means 51 that controls the back and forth movement of the slide plate 19, and the charging means that collects the parking fee are interlocked. In the locking device of the pay parking system for a motorcycle, the guides are positioned so as to be movable back and forth on the plurality of loosely fitting balls 18 that are loosely fitted on the substrate 11 and have their heads exposed from the surface, and are arranged in parallel on both sides. A stop piece 27 for stopping the backward movement of the slide plate 19 held by the piece 25 is mounted on the substrate 11, and a pressing plate 90 for preventing the slide plate 19 from moving up and down is placed on the upper surface, and the slide One end of the movable arm 30 and one end of the interlocking pieces 45 and 46 constituting the spring mechanism 40 for returning the slide plate 19 moved rearward to the original position are pivoted on the operating shaft 42 attached to the upper surface of the movable arm 30, respectively. The sliding groove 19 provided on both sides of the slide plate 19 and the pair of leaf springs 28 attached to the stop piece 27 can be engaged with and disengaged from the slide plate 19 moved to the deepest rear part. In addition, it is characterized in that the front end of the locking piece 52 of the locking means 51 is detachably formed in the locking hole 23 of the slide plate 19 moved to the deepest portion. Further, the slide plate 19 is gently curved at the end surface on the entrance side of the motorcycle X to form a wheel stopper 20, and is provided with a concave groove portion 21 having a gate-shaped notch at the center of the opposite end, and is latched on both rear sides. A groove portion 22 is formed, and a locking hole 23 through which a claw portion 54 provided in the lock piece 52 of the locking means 51 is inserted is provided in the center of the upper surface, and the movable arm is located between the locking hole and the wheel stop portion 20. Each of the rear ends of 30 and the ends of the connecting pieces 45 and 46 of the spring mechanism 40 are pivotally supported by an operating shaft 42 so as to be pivotable. Further, the presser plate 90 forms a bearing groove 91 through which the operating shaft 42 of the slide plate 19 is inserted in the center of the end portion on the approach side of the two-wheeled vehicle X, and the lock piece 52 of the locking means 51 is in the center of the opposite end surface. A lock groove portion 92 to be inserted is provided, and a shaft groove portion 93 to which the sensing shaft 67 attached to the slide plate 19 is inserted is provided on either the left or right side of the lock groove portion. Furthermore, the spring mechanism 40 includes an operating shaft 42 pivotally supported on the slide plate 19 and fixed shafts 41 and 41 attached to one ends of guide pieces 25 and 25 fixed to both sides of the slide plate 19. A plurality of interlocking pieces 44, 45, 46, 47 are pivotally connected to each other via idle shafts 43, 43, respectively, and one end of the interlocking pieces 44, 47 is pivotally supported on the fixed shafts 41, 41. It is characterized in that the slide plate 19 is urged toward the wheel entrance groove 12 with a tension spring 48 interposed therebetween. Further, the locking means 51 has a solenoid 60 having a movable iron core 61 in contact with the movable head 55 of the lock piece 52 having a claw 54 at the tip and a movable head 55 in the upper center on the same axis. The sensing shaft 67 attached to the slide plate 19 contacts the contact 66 of the sensing switch 65 by the movement of the slide plate 19 to sense parking, and when the solenoid 60 is turned on, the movable iron core 61 is moved to the lock piece. 52, the claw 54 is inserted into the locking hole 23 of the slide plate 19 and locked. When the movable iron core 61 is returned to the original position by turning off the solenoid 60, the lock piece 52 is moved to the solenoid by its own weight. The claw 54 is rotated in the direction so as to be detached from the locking hole 23 and unlocked, so that the longitudinal movement of the slide plate 19 can be controlled.

したがって、車輪Yの押圧力によって作動するスライド板19に取付けた作動軸42に可動アーム30とばね機構40の連動片45、46の一端を軸支することにより、可動アーム30の開閉動作をすばやく確実に行って、駐輪した車輪Yの傷つきを防止し、さらには、スライド板19を停止片27に取付けた板ばね28で係止可能にしたことにより、スライド板19を確実に停止させて不用意に可動アーム30が開閉するのを防止することができる。   Therefore, the opening and closing operation of the movable arm 30 can be quickly performed by pivotally supporting one end of the interlocking pieces 45 and 46 of the movable arm 30 and the spring mechanism 40 on the operating shaft 42 attached to the slide plate 19 that is operated by the pressing force of the wheel Y. This is done reliably to prevent the wheel Y parked from being damaged, and furthermore, the slide plate 19 can be locked by the leaf spring 28 attached to the stop piece 27, so that the slide plate 19 can be stopped reliably. Inadvertent opening and closing of the movable arm 30 can be prevented.

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本発明の実施形態を図面により説明すると、図1は駐輪システムに自転車を駐輪させた状態を示す側面図、図2はカバーを外した施錠装置のアンロック(駐輪前)状態を示す平面図、図3は施錠装置のロック(駐輪後)状態を示す平面図、図4は図2のA―A拡大断面図、図5は基板に装着したスライド板の要部拡大断面図、図6はばね機構と押え板を除いたスライド板の平面図、図7は押え板の平面図、図8は図2のB―B拡大断面図、図9はばね機構を除いたスライド板と可動アームの作動状態を示す平面図、図10はばね機構の要部拡大図、図11は駐輪前状態のスライド板とばね機構と施錠手段との関係を示す断面図、図12は駐輪後状態のスライド板とばね機構と施錠手段との関係を示す平面図である。
駐輪システム1は、自転車Xを駐輪させるガイド片5と、車輪Yを保持する施錠装置10と、前記施錠装置10のスライド板19の動作を補助するばね機構40と、前記スライド板19をロックまたはアンロックさせる施錠手段51とにより構成されている。
FIG. 1 is a side view showing a state where a bicycle is parked in a bicycle parking system, and FIG. 2 shows an unlocked state (before parking) of a locking device with a cover removed. FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a locked (after parking) state of the locking device, FIG. 4 is an AA enlarged cross-sectional view of FIG. 2, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part of the slide plate mounted on the substrate. 6 is a plan view of the slide plate excluding the spring mechanism and the presser plate, FIG. 7 is a plan view of the presser plate, FIG. 8 is an enlarged sectional view taken on line BB of FIG. 2, and FIG. FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the main part of the spring mechanism, FIG. 11 is a sectional view showing the relationship between the slide plate, the spring mechanism, and the locking means before parking, and FIG. It is a top view which shows the relationship between the slide plate of a rear state, a spring mechanism, and a locking means .
The parking system 1 includes a guide piece 5 for parking the bicycle X, a locking device 10 that holds the wheel Y, a spring mechanism 40 that assists the operation of the slide plate 19 of the locking device 10, and the slide plate 19. The locking means 51 is configured to lock or unlock.

前記ガイド片5は、図1に示すごとく、各自転車Xが相互に干渉しない所定の間隔と高低差を設けて並列に樹立させた複数の支柱3にそれぞれ取付け、該ガイド片5の中央に車輪Yを係止する車輪孔(図示せず)を設けてある。前記ガイド片5の中央に車輪孔を設けたことにより、ガイド片5に載せた車輪Yは自重で施錠装置10方向に移動して停止するので無断駐輪を防止することができると共に、車輪Yの自重によって施錠装置10を構成するスライド板19を押圧する力が作用する。   As shown in FIG. 1, the guide pieces 5 are respectively attached to a plurality of support pillars 3 which are established in parallel with predetermined intervals and height differences at which the bicycles X do not interfere with each other. A wheel hole (not shown) for locking Y is provided. By providing a wheel hole in the center of the guide piece 5, the wheel Y placed on the guide piece 5 moves in the direction of the locking device 10 by its own weight and stops, so that unauthorized parking can be prevented. The force which presses the slide board 19 which comprises the locking device 10 acts with dead weight.

施錠装置10は、図2に示すごとく、基板11の長手方向中央一側に自転車Xの車輪Yが進入する車輪進入溝12を形成し、該車輪進入溝の最深部延長線上に、駐輪した車輪Yの押圧力によって前後動するスライド板19と、前記スライド板19の前後動によって開閉作動する可動アーム30と、移動したスライド板19をの位置に復帰させるばね機構40と、同じく該スライド板に軸支された感知軸67よって駐輪を感知する感知スイッチ65の信号によって前記スライド板19をロック、アンロックする施錠手段51により構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the locking device 10 forms a wheel entry groove 12 into which the wheel Y of the bicycle X enters on one side in the longitudinal center of the substrate 11, and is parked on the deepest extension line of the wheel entry groove. A slide plate 19 that moves back and forth by the pressing force of the wheel Y, a movable arm 30 that opens and closes when the slide plate 19 moves back and forth, a spring mechanism 40 that returns the moved slide plate 19 to its original position, and the slide The slide plate 19 is constituted by locking means 51 for locking and unlocking the slide plate 19 according to a signal of a sensing switch 65 for sensing parking by a sensing shaft 67 supported on the plate.

前記基板11は、図4に示すごとく、軸線方向の前側に設けた車輪進入溝12の最深部周縁に係止鍔部13を略U字形に形成し、該係止鍔部の中央上面で軸心方向にスライド板19が挿通する作動孔14を設け、該作動孔の延長線上の基板11に設けた複数のボール孔17の底面を保持枠14で閉口し、内部に遊嵌ボール18を回転可能に遊嵌し、該遊嵌ボールの頭部を基板11の表面から露出させてある。   As shown in FIG. 4, the base plate 11 is formed with a locking hook 13 in a substantially U shape at the periphery of the deepest part of the wheel entry groove 12 provided on the front side in the axial direction. An operating hole 14 through which the slide plate 19 is inserted is provided in the center direction, the bottom surfaces of the plurality of ball holes 17 provided in the substrate 11 on the extension line of the operating hole are closed by the holding frame 14, and the loosely fitting ball 18 is rotated inside. The loose fitting is possible, and the head of the loose fitting ball is exposed from the surface of the substrate 11.

スライド板19は、図5に示すごとく、二輪車Xの進入側端面を緩やかに湾曲させて車輪止部20を形成し、反対側端部中央を門型に切欠いた凹溝部21を設け、略後方両側にV字形の係止溝部22を形成し、上面略中央に前記施錠手段51のロック片52に設けた爪部54が挿通する係止孔23を設けてなり、前記基板11に遊嵌された複数の遊嵌ボール18上に位置し、両側を該スライド板と並行に位置したガイド片25で保持し、移動する最深位置に前記スライド板19を停止させる停止片27を取付け、上面にスライド板19の上下動を防止する押え板90を被せてある。   As shown in FIG. 5, the slide plate 19 is provided with a concave groove portion 21 in which the entrance-side end surface of the motorcycle X is gently curved to form a wheel stop portion 20, and the opposite-side end portion center is cut out in a gate shape. A V-shaped locking groove portion 22 is formed on both sides, and a locking hole 23 through which a claw portion 54 provided in the lock piece 52 of the locking means 51 is inserted is provided at the approximate center of the upper surface, and is loosely fitted to the substrate 11. A stop piece 27 for stopping the slide plate 19 is mounted at the deepest position where the slide plate 19 is stopped, and the slide piece 19 is slid on the upper surface. A presser plate 90 for preventing the plate 19 from moving up and down is covered.

このスライド板19の上面には、前記係止孔23と車輪止部20との略中間に前記可動アーム30のそれぞれ後端と、前記ばね機構40の第2、3の連結片45、46の一端をそれぞれ枢動可能に軸支する作動軸42を取付け、後方一側に駐輪を感知する感知軸67を取付けてある。   On the upper surface of the slide plate 19, the rear end of the movable arm 30 and the second and third connecting pieces 45, 46 of the spring mechanism 40 are located approximately in the middle between the locking hole 23 and the wheel stopper 20. An operating shaft 42 that pivotally supports one end of each is attached, and a sensing shaft 67 that senses parking is attached to one rear side.

前記押え板90は、図6に示すごとく、二輪車Xの進入側端部中央に前記スライド板19の作動軸42が挿通する軸受溝部91を形成し、反対側端面中央に前記施錠手段51のロック片52が挿通するロック溝部92を設け、該ロック溝部の両側または左右いずれか片側に前記スライド板19に取付けた感知軸67が挿通する軸溝部93を設けてある。   As shown in FIG. 6, the presser plate 90 forms a bearing groove 91 through which the operating shaft 42 of the slide plate 19 is inserted at the center of the end portion on the approach side of the motorcycle X, and locks the locking means 51 at the center of the opposite end surface. A lock groove portion 92 through which the piece 52 is inserted is provided, and a shaft groove portion 93 through which the sensing shaft 67 attached to the slide plate 19 is inserted is provided on either the left or right side of the lock groove portion.

左右対称に形成した前記一対の可動アーム30は、図2、3、9に示すごとく、長尺な腕部31の一端にL字型に折曲げた基部33を形成し、他端に自転車Xの車輪Yを保持する係止爪部35を同じくL字型に折曲げて形成し、前記腕部31と基部33との交差点に支持孔32を設け、基部33の略先端には短尺な溝形に形成した摺動孔34を設け、前記係止爪部35には湾曲させたガイド溝部36を設けてある。   As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 9, the pair of movable arms 30 formed symmetrically form a base portion 33 bent in an L shape at one end of a long arm portion 31 and a bicycle X at the other end. A locking claw portion 35 for holding the wheel Y is also bent in an L shape, and a support hole 32 is provided at the intersection of the arm portion 31 and the base portion 33, and a short groove is formed at the substantially distal end of the base portion 33. A sliding hole 34 formed in a shape is provided, and a curved guide groove portion 36 is provided in the locking claw portion 35.

前記可動アーム30の支持孔32に、前記基板11に取付けた支持軸15を軸支し、基部33の摺動孔34は、前記スライド板19の上面に取付けた作動軸42に摺動可能に軸支し、前記基板11の車輪進入溝12の出入口付近に設けたガイド軸16には、前記係止爪部35のガイド溝部36を挿通することにより、前記スライド板19の進退動によって可動アーム30は支持軸15を支点にしてスムーズに開閉動を行うことができる。   A support shaft 15 attached to the substrate 11 is pivotally supported in a support hole 32 of the movable arm 30, and a slide hole 34 of the base 33 is slidable on an operation shaft 42 attached to the upper surface of the slide plate 19. A guide arm 16 that is pivotally supported and provided in the vicinity of the entrance / exit of the wheel entrance groove 12 of the substrate 11 is inserted into the guide groove portion 36 of the locking claw portion 35, whereby the movable arm is moved by the forward and backward movement of the slide plate 19. 30 can be smoothly opened and closed with the support shaft 15 as a fulcrum.

前記可動アーム30の上面に取付けたばね機構40は、図2、3、8、10に示すごとく、前記スライド板19の両側に取付けたガイド片25、25の一端にそれぞれ固定軸41、41を軸支し、前記一方の固定軸41Aと前記スライド板19の中央に軸支した作動軸42との間に遊動軸43Aを介して第1、2の連動片44、45を連結し、他方の固定軸41Bと作動軸42との間に遊動軸43Bを介して第3、4の連動片46、47をそれぞれ枢動可能に連結してある。   As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 8, and 10, the spring mechanism 40 attached to the upper surface of the movable arm 30 has fixed shafts 41 and 41 respectively attached to one ends of guide pieces 25 and 25 attached to both sides of the slide plate 19. The first and second interlocking pieces 44 and 45 are connected via an idler shaft 43A between the one fixed shaft 41A and the operating shaft 42 pivotally supported in the center of the slide plate 19, and the other fixed The third and fourth interlocking pieces 46 and 47 are pivotally connected between the shaft 41B and the operating shaft 42 via a floating shaft 43B.

さらに前記第1の連動片44と第4の連動片47との間に引張りばね48を取付け、該引張りばねの弾発力によりスライド板19を車輪進入溝12方向に付勢させてある。前記作動軸42に軸支した第2、3の連結片45、46の間には、図8に示すごとく、ガタツキを防止するスペースリング50を介在させてある。   Further, a tension spring 48 is attached between the first interlocking piece 44 and the fourth interlocking piece 47, and the slide plate 19 is biased toward the wheel entrance groove 12 by the elastic force of the tension spring. As shown in FIG. 8, a space ring 50 for preventing rattling is interposed between the second and third connecting pieces 45 and 46 that are pivotally supported by the operating shaft 42.

施錠手段51は、図2、11、12に示すごとく、前記スライド板19をロックまたはアンロックするロック片52と、該ロック片を作動させるソレノイド60と、駐輪したことを電気的に感知する感知スイッチ65とからなり、前記ロック片52は、先端下方に前記スライド板19の係止孔23に挿通する爪部54、中央上方に可動頭部55を設け、該可動頭部の下方でロック片52が自重でソレノイド方向へ傾倒する偏心位置に支持軸57と保持板56とで枢動可能に軸支してある。   As shown in FIGS. 2, 11, and 12, the locking means 51 electrically senses that the bicycle is parked, a lock piece 52 that locks or unlocks the slide plate 19, a solenoid 60 that operates the lock piece. The lock piece 52 includes a claw portion 54 that is inserted through the locking hole 23 of the slide plate 19 below the tip, and a movable head 55 that is located above the center, and is locked below the movable head. The piece 52 is pivotally supported by the support shaft 57 and the holding plate 56 at an eccentric position where the piece 52 tilts in the solenoid direction by its own weight.

前記ロック片52と、ソレノイド60とは同一軸線上に位置し、OFF状態のソレノイド60の可動鉄芯61先端と、ロック片52の可動頭部55とが当接している。したがって、ソレノイド60がONになると可動鉄芯61が突出して可動頭部55を押し出すと同時に、支持軸57を支点に回動して爪部54がスライド板19の係止孔23に挿入してスライド板19の前後動をロックする。   The lock piece 52 and the solenoid 60 are located on the same axis, and the tip of the movable iron core 61 of the solenoid 60 in the OFF state and the movable head 55 of the lock piece 52 are in contact with each other. Therefore, when the solenoid 60 is turned on, the movable iron core 61 protrudes and pushes out the movable head 55, and at the same time, the support shaft 57 rotates around the fulcrum and the claw portion 54 is inserted into the locking hole 23 of the slide plate 19. The back and forth movement of the slide plate 19 is locked.

さらに、ソレノイド60が消磁して可動鉄芯61が元の位置に戻ると、ロック片52を押えている力が消え、該ロック片は自重でソレノイド60方向に回動して爪部54が係止孔23から離脱し、前記スライド板19をアンロックすることができる。   Further, when the solenoid 60 is demagnetized and the movable iron core 61 returns to its original position, the force holding the lock piece 52 disappears, and the lock piece rotates by its own weight in the direction of the solenoid 60 and the claw portion 54 is engaged. The slide plate 19 can be unlocked by detaching from the stop hole 23.

前記ソレノイド60のON、OFFは、前記スライド板19に取付けた感知軸67がスライド板19の移動により感知スイッチ65の接触子66と触れることにより駐輪を感知し、感知スイッチ65からON信号を発信し、ソレノイド60と課金手段(図示せず)を作動させる。OFF信号は、駐輪料金が支払われると課金手段によってソレノイド60にOFF信号が発信されて可動鉄芯61が元の位置に復帰して解除する。   When the solenoid 60 is turned on or off, the sensing shaft 67 attached to the slide plate 19 touches the contact 66 of the sense switch 65 by the movement of the slide plate 19 to sense parking, and an ON signal is sent from the sense switch 65. Calls and activates solenoid 60 and billing means (not shown). When the bicycle parking fee is paid, the OFF signal is transmitted to the solenoid 60 by the charging means, and the movable iron core 61 returns to the original position and is released.

可動アーム30の開閉は、スライド板19の前後動により行われるので、従来の駐輪装置のごとく、可動アームを直接ソレノイド60の作用で開閉することがないので、可動アーム30を無理に開けようとする力が直接ソレノイド60に伝わらず、ソレノイド60の破壊などによる施錠装置10の故障を防止して安全に施錠することができる。   Since the movable arm 30 is opened and closed by the back-and-forth movement of the slide plate 19, the movable arm 30 is not directly opened and closed by the action of the solenoid 60 as in the conventional bicycle parking device. Therefore, the locking device 10 is prevented from malfunctioning due to the destruction of the solenoid 60 or the like and can be locked safely.

他の実施形態である第2施錠装置69は、図13、14に示すごとく、前側に車輪進入溝12を有した基板11の上面長手方向に、進入した車輪Yの押圧力によって前後動するスライド板85を設け、該スライド板の作動によって駐輪した二輪車の車輪を水平方向からロックする左右対称で枢動可能に軸支した可動アーム45と、車輪をロックした後のスライド板86の前後動をロックする施錠手段51と、駐輪料金を徴収する課金手段(図示せず)を連動させてある。(第2施錠装置69において、第1施錠装置10と共通する部分は同じ符号を使用した。)   As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the second locking device 69 according to another embodiment is a slide that moves back and forth in the longitudinal direction of the upper surface of the substrate 11 having the wheel entry groove 12 on the front side by the pressing force of the entered wheel Y. A movable arm 45 that is provided with a plate 85 and is pivotally supported in a bilaterally symmetric manner to lock a wheel of a two-wheeled vehicle parked by the operation of the slide plate from the horizontal direction, and a longitudinal movement of the slide plate 86 after the wheel is locked The locking means 51 for locking the vehicle and the charging means (not shown) for collecting the parking fee are linked. (In the 2nd locking device 69, the same code | symbol was used for the part which is common in the 1st locking device 10.)

前記スライド板85は、上面中央に略後方に係止孔85aを設け、前記基板11に遊嵌され頭部を表面から露出させた複数の遊嵌ボール18上に位置し、両側を該スライド板と並行に位置したガイド片25で保持し、移動する最深位置に前記スライド板85を停止させる停止片27を取付け、このスライド板85の上面に取付けた作動軸86に可動アーム70の一端を枢動可能に軸支し、前記可動アーム70の腕部71の中央に取付けたばね軸80と、基板11の左右対称位置に取付けたばね止軸81との間に引張りばね88を介装して可動アーム70を付勢させてある。   The slide plate 85 is provided with a locking hole 85a substantially in the rear at the center of the upper surface, and is positioned on a plurality of loose-fitting balls 18 that are loosely fitted to the substrate 11 and have their heads exposed from the surface. The stop piece 27 is attached to the operating shaft 86 attached to the upper surface of the slide plate 85, and the end of the movable arm 70 is pivoted. The movable arm is supported by a tension spring 88 between a spring shaft 80 which is pivotally supported and attached to the center of the arm portion 71 of the movable arm 70 and a spring stop shaft 81 which is attached to a symmetrical position of the substrate 11. 70 is energized.

前記可動アーム70は、基部72をそれぞれ長尺に形成して該基部72の略先端に設けた摺動孔76を互い上下方向に重ねて作動軸86に軸支したことと、引張りばね88の一端を直接可動アーム70の腕部71に連結したことにより、スライド板85の前後動に対して可動アーム70の開閉動をダイレクトに作用させることができる。施錠手段51は、前記第1施錠装置と同一であるためここでの説明を省略する。   The movable arm 70 has a base 72 formed in an elongated shape, and sliding holes 76 provided at substantially the distal ends of the base 72 are vertically supported on the operating shaft 86 and a tension spring 88 is provided. By connecting one end directly to the arm portion 71 of the movable arm 70, the opening / closing movement of the movable arm 70 can be directly applied to the longitudinal movement of the slide plate 85. Since the locking means 51 is the same as the first locking device, description thereof is omitted here.

次いで、本発明に係る施錠装置10の作用について説明すると、図1に示すごとく自転車Xの車輪Yをガイド片5に載置すると、該ガイド片に設けた車輪孔に車輪Yが嵌ると同時に、車輪Yの一部が基板11の車輪進入溝12の最深部に位置しているスライド板19の車輪止部25に当接しながら車輪Yの自重によってスライド板19を所定位置まで前進動させる。   Next, the operation of the locking device 10 according to the present invention will be described. When the wheel Y of the bicycle X is placed on the guide piece 5 as shown in FIG. 1, the wheel Y fits into the wheel hole provided in the guide piece, The slide plate 19 is moved forward to a predetermined position by the weight of the wheel Y while a part of the wheel Y comes into contact with the wheel stop portion 25 of the slide plate 19 positioned at the deepest portion of the wheel entry groove 12 of the substrate 11.

車輪Yは、ガイド片5に設けた車輪孔(図示せず)に嵌合して載置されるが、この車輪孔の深さは、車輪Yによってスライド板19を所定位置まで前進動させる深さに形成し、車輪の径が小さい場合は、車輪進入溝12の最深部に設けた係止鍔部13に当接して係止することによりスライド板19を所定位置まで前進動させることができ、したがって、いずれの径の自転車であっても駐輪させることができる。   The wheel Y is fitted and mounted in a wheel hole (not shown) provided in the guide piece 5. The depth of the wheel hole is a depth by which the slide plate 19 is moved forward to a predetermined position by the wheel Y. If the diameter of the wheel is small, the slide plate 19 can be moved forward to a predetermined position by abutting and locking the locking collar 13 provided at the deepest part of the wheel entry groove 12. Therefore, a bicycle of any diameter can be parked.

車輪Yに押されたスライド板19の進退動は、下面を基板11との間に複数の遊嵌ボール18を介在させることにより摩擦抵抗を減少させてスムーズに前後動し、両側をガイド片25、25、最深部を停止片27によってガイドし、且つ、上側に押え板90を介在させることによりスライド板19が前後動するときのがたつきを抑えスムーズに前後動させることができる。   The sliding movement of the slide plate 19 pushed by the wheel Y smoothly moves back and forth by reducing the frictional resistance by interposing a plurality of loosely-fitting balls 18 between the lower surface and the substrate 11, and guide pieces 25 on both sides. 25, by guiding the deepest part with the stop piece 27 and interposing the presser plate 90 on the upper side, it is possible to smoothly move the slide plate 19 back and forth when the slide plate 19 moves back and forth.

次いで、図3、9に示すごとく、スライド板19が車輪Yに押されて前進すると、スライド板19の上部に取付けた作動軸42にそれぞれ一端を軸支してある可動アーム30を回動させると共にばね機構40の引張りばね48を付勢させ、さらにスライド板19の上面一側に設けた感知軸67と接触子66が触れて感知スイッチ65から自転車Xが駐輪されたことを施錠手段51および課金手段(図示せず)にON信号を発信する動作が同時に行われる。   Next, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 9, when the slide plate 19 is pushed forward by the wheel Y, the movable arm 30 having one end pivotally supported on the operation shaft 42 attached to the upper portion of the slide plate 19 is rotated. At the same time, the tension spring 48 of the spring mechanism 40 is urged, and the sensing shaft 67 and the contact 66 provided on one side of the upper surface of the slide plate 19 come into contact with each other to lock the bicycle X from the sensing switch 65. The operation of sending an ON signal to a charging means (not shown) is simultaneously performed.

可動アーム30の作動は、基部33の摺動孔34に軸支された作動軸42の直線運動を支持軸15を中心に回転運動に変換して回転すると係止爪部35がガイド溝部36に挿通したガイド軸16に案内されて左右水平方向から互いに接近して車輪Yを抱くように保持する。   When the movable arm 30 is operated, when the linear motion of the operating shaft 42 pivotally supported by the sliding hole 34 of the base portion 33 is converted into a rotational motion around the support shaft 15 and rotated, the locking claw portion 35 becomes the guide groove portion 36. Guided by the inserted guide shaft 16, the wheels Y are held close to each other in the horizontal direction.

この可動アーム30の回動は、スライド板19の直進運動を基部33に設けた長溝の摺動孔34内を移動することにより、可動アーム30は支持軸15を支点にして開閉動をスムーズに行うことができる。   The rotation of the movable arm 30 is performed by moving the slide plate 19 in a long groove sliding hole 34 provided in the base 33 by the linear movement of the slide plate 19 so that the movable arm 30 smoothly opens and closes with the support shaft 15 as a fulcrum. It can be carried out.

施錠手段51によるスライド板19のロックは、図11、12に示すごとく、ソレノイド60の可動鉄芯61がソレノイドから突出してロック片52の頭部55を押し出して停止する。可動鉄芯61は、飛び出した位置で停止することによりロック片52の爪部54がスライド板19の係止孔23内に進入した状態で停止するため、スライド板19の前後動をロックすることができる。   The locking of the slide plate 19 by the locking means 51 stops as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 in which the movable iron core 61 of the solenoid 60 protrudes from the solenoid and pushes out the head 55 of the lock piece 52. Since the movable iron core 61 stops at the protruding position, the claw portion 54 of the lock piece 52 stops in a state where the claw portion 54 enters the locking hole 23 of the slide plate 19, so that the forward / backward movement of the slide plate 19 is locked. Can do.

ばね機構40は、図10に示すごとく、スライド板19の前後動による復帰運動と、可動アーム30の回転運動をスムーズで確実に作動させるもので、駐輪前は、第1、4連動アーム44、47が引張りばね48の力で互いに引張られ遊動軸44A、44Bとの軸線上Zから左側でくの字形に位置している。   As shown in FIG. 10, the spring mechanism 40 smoothly and surely operates the return movement by the back and forth movement of the slide plate 19 and the rotational movement of the movable arm 30. Before the parking, the first and fourth interlocking arms 44 are operated. , 47 are pulled with each other by the force of the tension spring 48 and are positioned in a dogleg shape on the left side from the axis Z with the floating shafts 44A, 44B.

ついで、自転車Xが駐輪してスライド板19が矢印方向に移動すると、作動軸42を中心に移動しながら第2、3の連結片45、46が引張りばね48の引張力に抗して第1、4の連動片44、47を幅方向へ広げながら移動し、軸線Zを通過すると同時に、引張りばね48の引張力ですばやく逆くの字状になってスライド板19を最深部方向へ移動させて感知スイッチ65を確実に作動させることができる(図10)。   Next, when the bicycle X is parked and the slide plate 19 moves in the direction of the arrow, the second and third connecting pieces 45 and 46 move against the tensile force of the tension spring 48 while moving about the operating shaft 42. The first and fourth interlocking pieces 44 and 47 are moved while being expanded in the width direction, and pass through the axis Z. At the same time, the slide plate 19 is moved in the deepest direction by the reverse of the tension spring 48. Thus, the sensing switch 65 can be reliably operated (FIG. 10).

スライド板19が車輪Yに押されて最深部まで移動して停止片27で停止すると同時に、板ばね28の係止部28aがスライド板19の両側に設けた係止溝部22に嵌合してスライド板19が車輪進入溝12方向に戻るのを防止する。前記板ばね28でスライド板19を係止することにより、駐輪中にスライド板19を押圧する力が抜けた場合、例えば、車輪Yが戻ったりしてスライド板19を押す力が無くなった場合、スライド板19の押圧力がなくなるとばね機構40の作用により元の位置に復帰する動作が起こる。   The slide plate 19 is pushed by the wheel Y and moves to the deepest part and stops at the stop piece 27. At the same time, the locking portions 28a of the leaf springs 28 are fitted into the locking groove portions 22 provided on both sides of the slide plate 19. The slide plate 19 is prevented from returning toward the wheel entry groove 12. When the sliding plate 19 is locked by the leaf spring 28, when the force for pressing the sliding plate 19 is released during parking, for example, when the wheel Y returns and the pressing force on the sliding plate 19 is lost. When the pressing force of the slide plate 19 disappears, the operation of returning to the original position by the action of the spring mechanism 40 occurs.

このスライド板19が予想に反して復帰すると、可動アーム30も連動して開閉動作を行うため、不用意な可動アーム30の開閉は、駐輪しようとする二輪車Xの車輪Yを傷つける虞がある。そこで、一度スライド板19が最深部まで移動したとき、その位置に停止させることによりスライド板19を押す力が一時的に抜けても可動アーム30が開閉しないので車輪Yに傷つけるのを防止することができる。   When the slide plate 19 returns unexpectedly, the movable arm 30 also opens and closes in an interlocked manner. Therefore, the careless opening / closing of the movable arm 30 may damage the wheel Y of the two-wheeled vehicle X to be parked. . Therefore, once the slide plate 19 has moved to the deepest portion, the movable arm 30 does not open and close even if the force pushing the slide plate 19 is temporarily removed, thereby preventing the wheel Y from being damaged. Can do.

次いで、自転車Xの施錠装置10からの離脱は、課金手段(図示せず)に表示された料金を精算してOFF信号をソレノイド60に発信して消磁すると、可動鉄芯61が元の位置に戻ると同時にロック片52を押圧している力が消え、偏心支持されているロック片52が自重でソレノイド60方向に回動すると共に、スライド板19の係止孔23から爪部54が離脱して前記スライド板19のロックを解除する。   Next, when the bicycle X is detached from the locking device 10, when the fee displayed on the charging means (not shown) is settled and an OFF signal is transmitted to the solenoid 60 to demagnetize, the movable iron core 61 is returned to its original position. At the same time, the force pressing the lock piece 52 disappears, the eccentrically supported lock piece 52 rotates by its own weight in the direction of the solenoid 60, and the claw portion 54 is detached from the locking hole 23 of the slide plate 19. The slide plate 19 is unlocked.

スライド板19のロックが解除された後、車輪Yで可動アームの係止爪部35を離脱方向に少し引くと、可動アームに引かれてスライド板19が中心線Z方向に移動すると第2、3の連結片45、46が引張りばね49の引張力に抗して第1、4の連動片44、47を幅方向へ広げながら移動すると共に、スライド板19の係止溝部22と板ばね28が外れ、軸線Zを通過すると同時に引張りばね48の引張力ですばやくくの字状になって可動アーム30の係止爪部35が開いて解除することができる。   After the lock of the slide plate 19 is released, if the locking arm 35 of the movable arm is pulled slightly in the disengagement direction with the wheel Y, the second and second when the slide plate 19 is moved in the center line Z direction by being pulled by the movable arm. The three connecting pieces 45 and 46 move while expanding the first and fourth interlocking pieces 44 and 47 in the width direction against the tensile force of the tension spring 49, and the locking groove 22 of the slide plate 19 and the plate spring 28. Is released, and at the same time as passing through the axis Z, the hooking claw portion 35 of the movable arm 30 can be opened and released quickly by the pulling force of the tension spring 48 so that it becomes a U-shape.

第2の施錠装置69は、図13、14に示すごとく、引張りばね48を直接可動アーム70の腕部71の中央に取付けたばね軸80と、可動アーム70が閉じた状態の腕部71の軸心線の延長線上で、基板11の左右対称位置に取付けたばね止軸81との間に装着して直接可動アーム70を引張って付勢させることにより、簡単な構造でスライド板85の前後動と可動アーム70の開閉動を行うことができる。   As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the second locking device 69 includes a spring shaft 80 in which a tension spring 48 is directly attached to the center of the arm portion 71 of the movable arm 70, and a shaft of the arm portion 71 in a state where the movable arm 70 is closed. The slide plate 85 can be moved back and forth with a simple structure by attaching the spring arm 81 to the spring stop shaft 81 attached to the left and right symmetrical positions of the substrate 11 on the extension line of the core wire and pulling and urging the movable arm 70 directly. The movable arm 70 can be opened and closed.

駐輪システムに自転車を駐輪させた状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state which parked the bicycle in the bicycle parking system. カバーを外した第1施錠装置の駐輪前状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the state before parking of the 1st locking device which removed the cover. 第1施錠装置の駐輪後の施錠状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the locked state after parking of a 1st locking device. 図2のA―A断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 2. 基板に装着したスライド板の要部拡大断面図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view of the slide board with which the board | substrate was mounted | worn. ばね機構と押え板を除いたスライド板の平面図である。It is a top view of a slide board except a spring mechanism and a presser board. 押え板の平面図である。It is a top view of a holding plate. 図2のB―B拡大断面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 2. ばね機構を除いたスライド板と可動アームの作動状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the operating state of a slide plate and a movable arm except a spring mechanism. ばね機構の要部拡大図である。It is a principal part enlarged view of a spring mechanism. 駐輪前状態のスライド板とばね機構と施錠手段との関係を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the relationship between the slide plate of a state before parking, a spring mechanism, and a locking means. 駐輪後状態のスライド板とばね機構と施錠手段との関係を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the relationship between the slide board of a state after parking, a spring mechanism, and a locking means. 第2施錠装置の施錠前状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the state before locking of a 2nd locking apparatus. 第2施錠装置の施錠後状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the state after locking of a 2nd locking apparatus.

1 駐輪システム
5 ガイド片
10 第1施錠装置
11 基板
12 車輪進入溝
13 係止鍔部
15 支持軸
16 ガイド軸
17 ボール孔
18 遊嵌ボール
19 スライド板
20 車輪止部
21 凹溝部
22 係止溝部
23 係止孔
25 ガイド片
27 停止片
28 板ばね
30 可動アーム
31 腕部
32 支持孔
33 基部
34 摺動孔
35 係止爪部
36 ガイド溝部
40 ばね機構
41 固定軸
42 作動軸
43 遊動軸
44 第1の連動片
45 第2の連動片
46 第3の連動片
47 第4の連動片
48 引張りばね
51 施錠手段
52 ロック片
54 爪部
55 可動頭部
56 保持板
60 ソレノイド
61 可動鉄芯
65 感知スイッチ
66 接触子
67 感知部
69 第2施錠装置
70 可動アーム
71 腕部
72 基部
76 摺動孔
80 ばね軸
81 ばね止軸
85 スライド板
86 作動軸
88 引張りばね
90 押え板
91 軸受溝部
92 ロック溝部
93 軸溝部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Bicycle parking system 5 Guide piece 10 1st locking device 11 Board | substrate 12 Wheel entrance groove 13 Locking hook part 15 Support shaft 16 Guide shaft 17 Ball hole 18 Freely fitting ball 19 Slide plate 20 Wheel stop part 21 Groove part 22 Locking groove part Reference Signs List 23 Locking hole 25 Guide piece 27 Stopping piece 28 Leaf spring 30 Movable arm 31 Arm part 32 Support hole 33 Base part 34 Sliding hole 35 Locking claw part 36 Guide groove part 40 Spring mechanism 41 Fixed shaft 42 Actuating shaft 43 Idle shaft 44 First 1 interlocking piece 45 second interlocking piece 46 third interlocking piece 47 fourth interlocking piece 48 tension spring 51 locking means 52 lock piece 54 claw part 55 movable head 56 holding plate 60 solenoid 61 movable iron core 65 sensing switch 66 Contact 67 Sensing Unit 69 Second Locking Device 70 Movable Arm 71 Arm 72 Base 76 Sliding Hole 80 Spring Shaft 81 Spring Axis 85 slide plate 86 actuating shaft 88 the tension spring 90 pressing plate 91 bearing groove 92 locking groove 93 axial groove

Claims (5)

前側に車輪進入溝(12)を有した基板(11)の上面長手方向に、駐輪するため進入した車輪(Y)の押圧力によって前後動するスライド板(19)の作動によって、前記車輪を水平方向からロックする左右対称で枢動可能に軸支した可動アーム(30)、(30)と、前記スライド板(19)の前後動を制御する施錠手段(51)と、駐輪料金を徴収する課金手段とを連動させてなる二輪車用有料駐輪システムの施錠装置において、
前記基板(11)に遊嵌して頭部を表面から露出させた複数の遊嵌ボール(18)上に前後動可能に位置させて両側に並行に位置させたガイド片(25)で保持したスライド板(19)の後方への移動を停止させる停止片(27)を前記基板(11)上に取付け、上面に該スライド板(19)の上下動を防止する押え板(90)を被せると共に、該スライド板の上面に取付けた作動軸(42)に、前記可動アーム(30)の一端と後方に移動したスライド板(19)を元の位置に復帰動させるばね機構(40)を構成する連動片(45)、(46)の一端とをそれぞれ枢動可能に軸支させ、該スライド板(19)の両側に設けた係止溝部(22)と前記停止片(27)に取付けた一対の板ばね(28)とが後方の最深部まで移動したスライド板(19)とを係脱可能に形成すると共に、施錠手段(51)のロック片(52)先端を同じく最深部まで移動したスライド板(19)の係止孔(23)に係脱可能に形成したことを特徴とする二輪車用有料駐輪システムの施錠装置。
By operating the slide plate (19) that moves back and forth by the pressing force of the wheel (Y) that has entered to park in the longitudinal direction of the upper surface of the substrate (11) having the wheel entry groove (12) on the front side, the wheel is moved. A movable arm (30), (30) that is pivotally supported pivotally and symmetrically locked from the horizontal direction, locking means (51) for controlling the back and forth movement of the slide plate (19), and a parking fee are collected. In the locking device of the toll parking system for two-wheeled vehicles in conjunction with the charging means to
A plurality of loosely fitted balls (18) whose heads are exposed from the surface by loosely fitting to the substrate (11) are positioned so as to be able to move back and forth, and are held by guide pieces (25) located in parallel on both sides. A stop piece (27) for stopping the backward movement of the slide plate (19) is mounted on the substrate (11), and a presser plate (90) for preventing the slide plate (19) from moving up and down is covered on the upper surface. The operating shaft (42) attached to the upper surface of the slide plate constitutes a spring mechanism (40) for returning the one end of the movable arm (30) and the slide plate (19) moved rearward to the original position. One end of the interlocking pieces (45) and (46) is pivotally supported so as to be pivotable, and a pair of locking grooves (22) provided on both sides of the slide plate (19) and the stop piece (27). The leaf spring (28) of the slide moved to the rearmost deepest part (19) is detachably formed, and the lock piece (52) tip of the locking means (51) is also formed detachably in the locking hole (23) of the slide plate (19) moved to the deepest portion. A locking device for a paid parking system for motorcycles.
前記スライド板(19)は、二輪車Xの進入側端面を緩やかに湾曲させて車輪止部(20)を形成し、反対側端部中央を門型に切欠いた凹溝部(21)を設け、後方両側に係止溝部(22)を形成し、上面中央に前記施錠手段(51)のロック片(52)に設けた爪部(54)が挿通する係止孔(23)を設け、該係止孔と前記車輪止部(20)との中間に前記可動アーム(30)のそれぞれ後端と、前記ばね機構(40)の連結片(45)、(46)の一端とをそれぞれ枢動可能に作動軸(42)で軸支してなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の二輪車用有料駐輪システムの施錠装置。   The slide plate (19) is provided with a concave groove (21) in which the approach end face of the motorcycle X is gently curved to form a wheel stopper (20), and the center of the opposite end is notched into a gate shape. A locking groove (22) is formed on both sides, and a locking hole (23) through which a claw (54) provided in the locking piece (52) of the locking means (51) is inserted is provided in the center of the upper surface. The rear end of the movable arm (30) and the one end of the connecting pieces (45) and (46) of the spring mechanism (40) can be pivoted between the hole and the wheel stopper (20), respectively. The locking device for a paid parking system for a motorcycle according to claim 1, wherein the locking device is supported by an operating shaft (42). 前記押え板(90)は、二輪車Xの進入側端部中央に前記スライド板(19)の作動軸(42)が挿通する軸受溝部(91)を形成し、反対側端面中央に前記施錠手段(51)のロック片(52)が挿通するロック溝部(92)を設け、該ロック溝部の両側または左右いずれか片側に前記スライド板(19)に取付けた感知軸(67)が挿通する軸溝部(93)を設けてなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の二輪車用有料駐輪システムの施錠装置。   The holding plate (90) forms a bearing groove (91) through which the operating shaft (42) of the slide plate (19) is inserted at the center of the end portion on the approach side of the motorcycle X, and the locking means (90) at the center of the opposite end surface. 51) A lock groove portion (92) through which the lock piece (52) is inserted is provided, and a shaft groove portion (67) through which the sensing shaft (67) attached to the slide plate (19) is inserted on either side or left or right side of the lock groove portion ( 93) is provided, and the locking device of the toll parking system for motorcycles according to claim 1. 前記ばね機構(40)は、前記スライド板(19)に軸支させた作動軸(42)と、同じくスライド板(19)の両側に固定したガイド片(25)、(25)の一端に取付けた固定軸(41)、(41)との間にそれぞれ遊動軸(43)、(43)を介して複数の連動片(44)、(45)、(46)、(47)をそれぞれ枢動可能に連結し、前記固定軸(41)、(41)に一端を軸支した連動片(44)、(47)の間に引っ張りばね(48)を介装してスライド板(19)を車輪進入溝(12)方向に付勢させて形成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の二輪車用有料駐輪システムの施錠装置。   The spring mechanism (40) is attached to one end of an operating shaft (42) pivotally supported on the slide plate (19) and guide pieces (25) and (25) fixed to both sides of the slide plate (19). A plurality of interlocking pieces (44), (45), (46), and (47) are pivoted between the fixed shafts (41) and (41) via idle shafts (43) and (43), respectively. The slide plate (19) is attached to the wheel by interposing a tension spring (48) between the interlocking pieces (44), (47) pivotally connected to the fixed shafts (41), (41). 2. A locking device for a paid parking system for a motorcycle according to claim 1, wherein the locking device is formed by urging in the direction of the approach groove (12). 前記施錠手段(51)は、先端に爪部(54)、中央上方に可動頭部(55)を有したロック片(52)の前記可動頭部(55)に可動鉄芯(61)を当接させたソレノイド(60)を同一軸線上に位置させ、前記スライド板(19)に取付けた感知軸(67)がスライド板(19)の移動により感知スイッチ(65)の接触子(66)が接触して駐輪を感知し、ソレノイド(60)のONにより可動鉄芯(61)が前記ロック片(52)を回動させて前記爪部(54)がスライド板(19)の係止孔(23)に挿通してロックし、ソレノイド(60)のOFFにより可動鉄芯(61)が元の位置に復帰すると、ロック片(52)が自重によりソレノイド方向に回動して爪部(54)が係止孔(23)から離脱してアンロックすることにより、前記スライド板(19)の前後動を制御可能に形成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の有料駐輪システムにおける施錠装置。   The locking means (51) applies a movable iron core (61) to the movable head (55) of a lock piece (52) having a claw portion (54) at the tip and a movable head (55) at the upper center. The contacted solenoid (60) is positioned on the same axis, and the sensing shaft (67) attached to the slide plate (19) moves the slide plate (19), so that the contact (66) of the sensing switch (65) is moved. When the solenoid (60) is turned on, the movable iron core (61) rotates the lock piece (52) so that the claw portion (54) is a locking hole of the slide plate (19). When the movable iron core (61) is returned to its original position by being inserted into (23) and locked, and the solenoid (60) is turned off, the lock piece (52) is rotated in the direction of the solenoid by its own weight, and the claw portion (54 ) Is released from the locking hole (23) and unlocked. Locking device in the toll bicycle system according to claim 1, characterized in that controllably forming back-and-forth movement of the slide plate (19).
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