JP4850844B2 - 電解質凝縮ゾーンを有する燃料電池 - Google Patents
電解質凝縮ゾーンを有する燃料電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4850844B2 JP4850844B2 JP2007548166A JP2007548166A JP4850844B2 JP 4850844 B2 JP4850844 B2 JP 4850844B2 JP 2007548166 A JP2007548166 A JP 2007548166A JP 2007548166 A JP2007548166 A JP 2007548166A JP 4850844 B2 JP4850844 B2 JP 4850844B2
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- fuel cell
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004693 Polybenzimidazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
- H01M8/028—Sealing means characterised by their material
- H01M8/0282—Inorganic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/08—Fuel cells with aqueous electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/08—Fuel cells with aqueous electrolytes
- H01M8/086—Phosphoric acid fuel cells [PAFC]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0289—Means for holding the electrolyte
- H01M8/0293—Matrices for immobilising electrolyte solutions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Description
Claims (8)
- 電解質と、
空気極電極および燃料極電極と、
少なくとも1つの反応物出口に近接し、空気極触媒層の端部から燃料電池の外側縁部まで延在する非反応性領域からなる電解質凝縮ゾーンと、
その非反応性領域にわたって延在する燃料極触媒層と、を含むとともに、
前記燃料極触媒層の端部が、実質的に縁部シールの内側縁部に一致した燃料電池であって、
前記電解質凝縮ゾーンは、反応物ガスストリーム中に蒸発した電解質が該燃料電池から流出する前に、その電解質を前記燃料電池中に凝縮させて戻すように構成されており、
前記縁部シールが、酸化タングステンと、酸化タングステンおよびシリコンカーバイドの混合物と、からなる群から選択された材料から作製されることを特徴とする燃料電池。 - 前記電解質がリン酸であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の燃料電池。
- 前記電解質が、高温電解質膜を有する燃料電池内に包含される遊離酸であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の燃料電池。
- 電解質を含む少なくとも1つの燃料電池を備えた燃料電池スタックアッセンブリの作動方法であって、
空気極電極に隣接して空気極流れ場プレートを介して酸化剤を流すステップであって、前記空気極電極が、空気極触媒層の端部から燃料電池の外側縁部まで延在する非反応性領域からなる、少なくとも1つの反応物出口に隣接する電解質凝縮ゾーンを有する、酸化剤を流すステップと、
燃料極電極に隣接して燃料極流れ場プレートを介して燃料を流すステップであって、前記燃料極電極が前記非反応性領域にわたって延在する、実質的に縁部シールの内側縁部と一致する端部を有する燃料極触媒層を有する、燃料を流すステップと、
燃料電池スタックアッセンブリにおける前記電解質凝縮ゾーンに近接する少なくとも1つの冷却液チャネルを介して冷却液を流すステップと、
前記酸化剤ストリーム中に蒸発した電解質が前記燃料電池から流出する前に、その電解質を、前記電解質凝縮ゾーンにおいて前記燃料電池中に凝縮させて戻すステップと、
を含み、
前記縁部シールが、酸化タングステンと、酸化タングステンおよびシリコンカーバイドの混合物と、からなる群から選択された材料から作製されることを特徴とする燃料電池スタックアッセンブリの作動方法。 - 前記電解質がリン酸であることを特徴とする請求項4記載の燃料電池スタックアッセンブリの作動方法。
- 前記電解質が、高温電解質膜を有する燃料電池内に包含される遊離酸であることを特徴とする請求項4記載の燃料電池スタックアッセンブリの作動方法。
- 前記冷却液が、前記電解質凝縮ゾーンに近接して前記燃料電池スタックアッセンブリに入ることを特徴とする請求項4記載の燃料電池スタックアッセンブリの作動方法。
- 前記燃料電池の反応性部分よりも前記電解質凝縮ゾーンにより近接して冷却液経路が多数存在することを特徴とする請求項4記載の燃料電池スタックアッセンブリの作動方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2004/043284 WO2006071209A1 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2004-12-22 | Fuel cell with electrolyte condensation zone |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008525959A JP2008525959A (ja) | 2008-07-17 |
JP4850844B2 true JP4850844B2 (ja) | 2012-01-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2007548166A Active JP4850844B2 (ja) | 2004-12-22 | 2004-12-22 | 電解質凝縮ゾーンを有する燃料電池 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1842258B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4850844B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101106331B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101088189B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE519244T1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006071209A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE112010002924A5 (de) * | 2009-07-16 | 2012-11-29 | Basf Se | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Brennstoffzelle und zugehörige Brennstoffzelle |
US20120225360A1 (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2012-09-06 | Basf Se | Method for operating a fuel cell |
US20120107712A1 (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2012-05-03 | Basf Se | Method for operating a fuel cell, and a corresponding fuel cell |
US9570763B2 (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2017-02-14 | Audi Ag | Hybrid bipolar plate for evaporatively cooled fuel cells |
US20180375118A1 (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2018-12-27 | Doosan Fuel Cell America, Inc. | Liquid electrolyte fuel cell component with increased electrolyte storage capacity |
DE102018131160A1 (de) * | 2018-12-06 | 2020-06-10 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Verringerung der Kohlenstoffkorrosion in einem Brennstoffzellenstapel sowie Kraftfahrzeug |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS57126078A (en) * | 1980-12-24 | 1982-08-05 | United Technologies Corp | Electrochemical battery and method of reducing electrolyte loss |
JPS60189869A (ja) * | 1984-03-09 | 1985-09-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | リン酸形燃料電池 |
JPS62160662A (ja) * | 1985-12-30 | 1987-07-16 | 株式会社東芝 | 多孔性板とその製造方法 |
JPS63181266A (ja) * | 1987-01-21 | 1988-07-26 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | リン酸型燃料電池のガスシ−ル製造方法 |
JPH06267551A (ja) * | 1993-03-15 | 1994-09-22 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池 |
JPH11204122A (ja) * | 1998-01-19 | 1999-07-30 | Toshiba Corp | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
JP2004002114A (ja) * | 2002-05-31 | 2004-01-08 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | イオン伝導体用シリカゲル及びイオン伝導体、並びに燃料電池及びリチウムイオン二次電池 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4414291A (en) * | 1980-12-24 | 1983-11-08 | United Technologies Corporation | Method for reducing electrolyte loss from an electrochemical cell |
US4755439A (en) * | 1987-03-25 | 1988-07-05 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Fuel cell configuration for contaminated fuel gases and method of using the same |
US4786568A (en) * | 1988-03-01 | 1988-11-22 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Electrode substrate with integral edge seal and method of forming the same |
US4978591A (en) * | 1989-09-11 | 1990-12-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Corrosion free phosphoric acid fuel cell |
US5173373A (en) * | 1989-09-14 | 1992-12-22 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Gasket for fuel cell |
US5270132A (en) * | 1991-12-26 | 1993-12-14 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Minimized corrosion fuel cell device and a method of making the same |
JP4398522B2 (ja) * | 1997-05-22 | 2010-01-13 | バスフ・ヒュエル・セル・ゲーエムベーハー | 燃料電池用高分子電解質膜の製造方法及び燃料電池 |
-
2004
- 2004-12-22 WO PCT/US2004/043284 patent/WO2006071209A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-12-22 CN CN2004800446746A patent/CN101088189B/zh active Active
- 2004-12-22 KR KR1020077011185A patent/KR101106331B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-12-22 JP JP2007548166A patent/JP4850844B2/ja active Active
- 2004-12-22 AT AT04815369T patent/ATE519244T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-12-22 EP EP04815369A patent/EP1842258B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57126078A (en) * | 1980-12-24 | 1982-08-05 | United Technologies Corp | Electrochemical battery and method of reducing electrolyte loss |
JPS60189869A (ja) * | 1984-03-09 | 1985-09-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | リン酸形燃料電池 |
JPS62160662A (ja) * | 1985-12-30 | 1987-07-16 | 株式会社東芝 | 多孔性板とその製造方法 |
JPS63181266A (ja) * | 1987-01-21 | 1988-07-26 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | リン酸型燃料電池のガスシ−ル製造方法 |
JPH06267551A (ja) * | 1993-03-15 | 1994-09-22 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池 |
JPH11204122A (ja) * | 1998-01-19 | 1999-07-30 | Toshiba Corp | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
JP2004002114A (ja) * | 2002-05-31 | 2004-01-08 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | イオン伝導体用シリカゲル及びイオン伝導体、並びに燃料電池及びリチウムイオン二次電池 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1842258B1 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
EP1842258A1 (en) | 2007-10-10 |
ATE519244T1 (de) | 2011-08-15 |
JP2008525959A (ja) | 2008-07-17 |
WO2006071209A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
EP1842258A4 (en) | 2009-06-17 |
KR20070087562A (ko) | 2007-08-28 |
CN101088189B (zh) | 2012-01-11 |
CN101088189A (zh) | 2007-12-12 |
KR101106331B1 (ko) | 2012-01-18 |
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