JP4831494B2 - 磁気フィルター - Google Patents
磁気フィルター Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4831494B2 JP4831494B2 JP2008069279A JP2008069279A JP4831494B2 JP 4831494 B2 JP4831494 B2 JP 4831494B2 JP 2008069279 A JP2008069279 A JP 2008069279A JP 2008069279 A JP2008069279 A JP 2008069279A JP 4831494 B2 JP4831494 B2 JP 4831494B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic
- filter
- magnetic filter
- magnetic field
- fine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 83
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 description 17
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 3
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005307 ferromagnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000361 cobalt sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940044175 cobalt sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000941 radioactive substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Description
図1で示した高勾配磁気分離システムでは磁場勾配を大きくするために金属細線のメッシュを磁気フィルターに用いているが、使用されている細線の直径はせいぜい百μm程度であり、それ以下のものを作製し、求めることは経済的、技術的に困難であった。
始めにアルミニウム板を陽極酸化し多孔質アルミナを作製する。
先ず、99.99%のアルミニウムシートを用意し、アセトンで脱脂後図6に示す電解装置を用いて陽極酸化した。陰極にはカーボンを用い、電解液には10%硫酸または0.3Mシュウ酸を用いた。直流電源を用い、電圧は硫酸の場合28V、シュウ酸の場合40Vで約5時間陽極酸化処理を行った。図7に生成した多孔質アルミナのSEM像を示す。硫酸を用いた場合は約15nm(図7(a))、シュウ酸を用いた場合は約50nmの細孔が得られた(図7(b))。
こうして作製した試料は、これを図4,5に示す態様の磁気フィルターに設定、使用することにより、効率の良い磁気分離を達成することができ、従来法によるものに比し、格段に優れた磁気分離が実現できるものであある。
実施例1に示したものと同じ方法でシュウ酸皮膜を作製した。これを基板とし、100mlの水に対してFeSO45g、ホウ酸2.5g、L+アスコルビン酸0.1g、グリセリン0.2mlを溶解した物に少量のアンモニア水を加えpHを5にしたものを電解液として用い、室温で29Vの交流を使い電解析出を行うことにより鉄の細線を作製した。これを300Kで磁化曲線を測定したところ図10のように強磁性を示す結果が得られた。但し、磁場は細線に平行に印加した。
電解液に硫酸コバルト10wt%、ホウ酸30g/l水溶液を用いたところコバルトの細線の作製に成功した。
Claims (2)
- 液体又は気体の透過流路を有する磁性体構造により構成された磁気フィルターであって、前記磁性体構造は、陽極酸化を施したアルミニウムワイヤー表面に分布している径が15〜50nmの微細細孔に磁性体が充填された後、酸により陽極皮膜の一部を溶出し前記磁性体の一部が露出されてなる前記アルミニウムワイヤーが、網目状に組まれてなり、その網目が前記透過流路とされてなることを特徴とする磁気フィルター。
- 請求項1に記載された磁気フィルターにおいて、その磁性体が、鉄、Co、Niの一種又は2種以上からなることを特徴とする磁気フィルター。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008069279A JP4831494B2 (ja) | 2008-03-18 | 2008-03-18 | 磁気フィルター |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008069279A JP4831494B2 (ja) | 2008-03-18 | 2008-03-18 | 磁気フィルター |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004000746A Division JP4195933B2 (ja) | 2004-01-06 | 2004-01-06 | 磁気フィルター |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008188593A JP2008188593A (ja) | 2008-08-21 |
| JP4831494B2 true JP4831494B2 (ja) | 2011-12-07 |
Family
ID=39749202
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008069279A Expired - Fee Related JP4831494B2 (ja) | 2008-03-18 | 2008-03-18 | 磁気フィルター |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4831494B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2286669A1 (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2011-02-23 | Nestec S.A. | Flavanones-containing food compositions |
| FR2991096B1 (fr) * | 2012-05-22 | 2014-06-20 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede de fabrication d'un film comprenant des microstructures magnetiques tridimensionnelles |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5487980A (en) * | 1977-12-26 | 1979-07-12 | Inoue Japax Res Inc | Magnetic filter element |
| JPS56105717A (en) * | 1980-01-24 | 1981-08-22 | Toshiba Corp | Magnetic filter |
| JPS5952509A (ja) * | 1982-09-17 | 1984-03-27 | Nec Corp | 磁気分離装置 |
| JPS6058217A (ja) * | 1983-09-09 | 1985-04-04 | Jeol Ltd | 磁場を用いた磁性体の連続分離装置 |
| JPH04300608A (ja) * | 1991-03-28 | 1992-10-23 | Toto Ltd | 槽内水の循環浄化システム |
| JP4536866B2 (ja) * | 1999-04-27 | 2010-09-01 | キヤノン株式会社 | ナノ構造体及びその製造方法 |
| JP4195933B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-06 | 2008-12-17 | 独立行政法人物質・材料研究機構 | 磁気フィルター |
-
2008
- 2008-03-18 JP JP2008069279A patent/JP4831494B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2008188593A (ja) | 2008-08-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Qin et al. | Differences in the magnetic properties of Co, Fe, and Ni 250− 300 nm wide nanowires electrodeposited in amorphous anodized alumina templates | |
| CN102814124B (zh) | 金属氢氧化物纳米线和氧化石墨烯制备氧化石墨烯基多孔薄膜的方法及应用 | |
| Wang et al. | Scaling behavior of iron in capacitive deionization (CDI) system | |
| Ali et al. | Fabrication of cobalt-nickel binary nanowires in a highly ordered alumina template via AC electrodeposition | |
| KR20180070559A (ko) | 상자성 및 반자성 물질용 필터 | |
| JP4195933B2 (ja) | 磁気フィルター | |
| Maghsodi et al. | Optimization of effective parameters in the synthesis of nanopore anodic aluminum oxide membrane and arsenic removal by prepared magnetic iron oxide nanoparicles in anodic aluminum oxide membrane via ultrasonic-hydrothermal method | |
| Wang | Preparation of magnetic hydroxyapatite and their use as recyclable adsorbent for phenol in wastewater | |
| Ramulu et al. | Structure, growth and magnetic property of hard magnetic CoPtP nanowires synthesized by electrochemical deposition | |
| JP4831494B2 (ja) | 磁気フィルター | |
| Yao et al. | A novel magnetically induced Co@ NC-modified electrochemical membrane for continuous peroxymonosulfate activation: achieving ultrafast and cost-effective purification with elucidation of mechanism and application potential | |
| Zierold et al. | Magnetic, multilayered nanotubes of low aspect ratios for liquid suspensions | |
| CN110215851B (zh) | 一种具有碳纳米管保护层的石墨烯中空纤维膜及其制备方法 | |
| JP4831496B2 (ja) | 磁気フィルター | |
| Sun et al. | Magnetic nanoparticles separation based on nanostructures | |
| JP4831493B2 (ja) | 磁気フィルター | |
| JP4831495B2 (ja) | 磁気フィルター | |
| JP2005046728A (ja) | 水溶液中の砒素除去処理方法及び水溶液中の砒素除去処理システム | |
| Sivasubramanian et al. | Boric acid assisted electrosynthesis of hierarchical three-dimensional cobalt dendrites and microspheres | |
| KR101202017B1 (ko) | 플라즈마 스퍼터링을 이용한 은 나노 와이어의 제조 방법 | |
| JP2010167391A (ja) | 粒子凝集体、及び粒子凝集体の製造方法 | |
| Li et al. | Carbon cloth supported nano-Mg (OH) 2 for the enrichment and recovery of rare earth element Eu (III) from aqueous solution | |
| JP3793817B2 (ja) | 磁気クロマトグラフィー装置 | |
| JP4254968B2 (ja) | 磁気力発生材 | |
| Voon et al. | Effect of manganese content on the fabrication of porous anodic alumina |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110412 |
|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110516 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20110906 |
|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20110908 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140930 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140930 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| S533 | Written request for registration of change of name |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533 |
|
| R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |