JP4831458B2 - 放射線散乱を抑えた多重型検出器計算機式断層写真法(ct)撮像方法及び装置 - Google Patents
放射線散乱を抑えた多重型検出器計算機式断層写真法(ct)撮像方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title claims description 70
- 238000002591 computed tomography Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013170 computed tomography imaging Methods 0.000 description 16
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/02—Arrangements for diagnosis sequentially in different planes; Stereoscopic radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/03—Computed tomography [CT]
- A61B6/032—Transmission computed tomography [CT]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/40—Arrangements for generating radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/4021—Arrangements for generating radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis involving movement of the focal spot
- A61B6/4028—Arrangements for generating radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis involving movement of the focal spot resulting in acquisition of views from substantially different positions, e.g. EBCT
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/40—Arrangements for generating radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/4064—Arrangements for generating radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis specially adapted for producing a particular type of beam
- A61B6/4085—Cone-beams
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/48—Diagnostic techniques
- A61B6/482—Diagnostic techniques involving multiple energy imaging
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/02—Arrangements for diagnosis sequentially in different planes; Stereoscopic radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/027—Arrangements for diagnosis sequentially in different planes; Stereoscopic radiation diagnosis characterised by the use of a particular data acquisition trajectory, e.g. helical or spiral
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/40—Arrangements for generating radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/4035—Arrangements for generating radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis the source being combined with a filter or grating
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/42—Arrangements for detecting radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/4208—Arrangements for detecting radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis characterised by using a particular type of detector
- A61B6/4241—Arrangements for detecting radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis characterised by using a particular type of detector using energy resolving detectors, e.g. photon counting
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Description
12 ガントリ
14 放射線源
16 放射線ビーム
18、19 検出器アレイ
20 検出器素子
22 患者
24 回転中心
26 制御機構
42 表示器
46 モータ式テーブル
48 ガントリ開口
50 媒体読み取り装置
52 コンピュータ読み取り可能な媒体
Claims (10)
- 画像劣化を抑えるように対象(22)を走査する方法であって、
前記対象(22)の長軸の走査方向に沿ったz軸方向に沿って配列されている複数の検出器アレイ(18、19)と、ビーム焦点スポットを有する放射線源(14)とを有するマルチ・スライス計算機式断層写真法(CT)イメージング・システム(10)を用いて、ヘリカル・モードで前記対象を走査するステップと、
各々のビュー毎に前記走査対象を通して個々の前記検出器アレイを選択的に優先して照射するために、前記走査するステップで前記放射線管焦点スポットを動的に制御して前記z軸方向に前記放射線源の前記焦点スポットの揺動を制御するステップと、
データを収集している検出器アレイが選択的に照射されているときにのみ各々のビュー毎に各々の前記検出器アレイからデータを収集するステップと、
を備えた方法。 - 前記揺動を制御するステップは、プリ・オブジェクト・コリメータを移動させるステップを含んでいる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記走査するステップは、前記放射線管焦点スポットが揺動しているときには前記放射線源(14)がオフになるように前記放射線源(14)をストロボ駆動するステップを含んでいる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記対象(22)は患者である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 画像劣化を抑えるように対象(22)を走査する方法であって、
前記対象(22)の長軸の走査方向に沿ったz軸方向に沿って配列されている複数の検出器アレイ(18、19)と、ビーム焦点スポットを有する放射線源(14)とを有するマルチ・スライス計算機式断層写真法(CT)イメージング・システム(10)を用いて、ヘリカル・モードで前記対象を走査するステップと、
各々のビュー毎に前記走査対象を通して個々の前記検出器アレイを選択的に優先して照射するために、前記走査するステップで前記放射線管焦点スポットを動的に制御して前記z軸方向に前記放射線源の前記焦点スポットの揺動を制御するステップと、
個々の前記検出器アレイが選択的に優先して照射される位置と位置との間を前記焦点スポットが揺動しているときには前記放射線源がオフになるように前記放射線源をパルス駆動するステップと、
データを収集している検出器アレイが選択的に照射されているときにのみ各々のビュー毎に各々の前記検出器アレイからデータを収集するステップと、
を備えた方法。 - 回転式ガントリ(12)に設けられておりビーム焦点スポットを有する放射線源(14)と、
z軸に沿って配列されており撮像対象(22)を透過した前記放射線源からの放射線を検出するように構成されており、前記z軸が撮像対象(22)の長軸の走査方向に沿っている複数の検出器アレイ(18、19)と、
を備えた計算機式断層写真法(CT)撮像装置であって、
ヘリカル・モードで対象を走査し、
各々のビュー毎に前記走査対象を通して個々の前記検出器アレイを選択的に優先して照射するために、前記走査するときに前記放射線管焦点スポットを動的に制御して前記z軸方向に前記放射線源の前記焦点スポットの揺動を制御し、
データを収集している検出器アレイが選択的に照射されているときにのみ各々のビュー毎に各々の前記検出器アレイからデータを収集する
ように構成されている計算機式断層写真法(CT)撮像装置。 - 可動式プリ・オブジェクト・コリメータをさらに含んでおり、前記放射線源(14)の前記焦点スポットを揺動させるために、前記プリ・オブジェクト・コリメータを移動させるように構成されている請求項6に記載の装置。
- 前記放射線源(14)の前記焦点スポットが揺動しているときには前記放射線源(14)がオフになるように前記放射線源(14)をストロボ駆動するようにさらに構成されている請求項6に記載の装置。
- 前記放射線源(14)と前記検出器アレイ(18、19)との間で患者(22)を支持するように構成されている可動式テーブル(46)をさらに含んでいる請求項6に記載の装置。
- 回転式ガントリ(12)に設けられておりビーム焦点スポットを有する放射線源(14)と、
z軸に沿って配列されており撮像対象(22)を透過した前記放射線源からの放射線を検出するように構成されており、前記z軸が撮像対象(22)の長軸の走査方向に沿っている複数の検出器アレイ(18、19)と、
を備えた計算機式断層写真法(CT)撮像装置であって、
ヘリカル・モードで対象を走査し、
各々のビュー毎に前記走査対象を通して個々の前記検出器アレイを選択的に優先して照射するために、前記走査するときに前記放射線管焦点スポットを動的に制御して前記z軸方向に前記放射線源の前記焦点スポットの揺動を制御し、
前記検出器アレイの各々が選択的に優先して照射される位置と位置との間を前記焦点スポットが揺動しているときには前記放射線源がオフになるように前記放射線源をパルス駆動して、
データを収集している検出器アレイが選択的に照射されているときにのみ各々のビュー毎に各々の前記検出器アレイからデータを収集する
ように構成されている計算機式断層写真法(CT)撮像装置。
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US10/748,612 | 2003-12-30 | ||
US10/748,612 US7187748B2 (en) | 2003-12-30 | 2003-12-30 | Multidetector CT imaging method and apparatus with reducing radiation scattering |
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JP2005193035A JP2005193035A (ja) | 2005-07-21 |
JP2005193035A5 JP2005193035A5 (ja) | 2009-12-24 |
JP4831458B2 true JP4831458B2 (ja) | 2011-12-07 |
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US (1) | US7187748B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4831458B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100579452C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102004063711A1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL165847A0 (ja) |
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US20050147201A1 (en) | 2005-07-07 |
CN100579452C (zh) | 2010-01-13 |
US7187748B2 (en) | 2007-03-06 |
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JP2005193035A (ja) | 2005-07-21 |
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