JP4801349B2 - 可撓性があり形状順応性のあるステント及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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Description
米国特許第4,907,336号(Gianturco)、米国特許第5,035,706号(Gianturco他)、米国特許第5,037,392号(Hillstead)、米国特許第5,041,126号(Gianturco)、米国特許第5,102,417号(Palmaz)、米国特許第5,147,385号(Beck他)、米国特許第5,282,824号(Gianturco)、米国特許第5,316,023号(Palmaz他)、米国特許第5,755,771号(Penn他)、米国特許第6,183,506号(Penn他)、米国特許第6,217,608号(Penn他)。また、著書“Handbook of Coronary Stents”第4版、Serruys and Rensing編集、著作権2002、Martin Dunitz Ltd.、109ページから116ページに詳述の膨張可能な隣接する2つの波形リングを互いに結合するS形が周方向に方向付けられた2つのリンクを使用する冠状特徴ステント(Genius Coronary Stent)の従来技術を参照。
それぞれ複数の頂点を有するストラットを含む、半径方向に膨張可能な複数の波形リングと、
半径方向に膨張可能な隣接する第1及び第2の波形リングを互いに結合する複数の曲線状フレックス部材とを有し、
半径方向に膨張可能な前記第1の波形リングが、周方向に隣接する2つの曲線状フレックス部材の間に結合された概ね2周期分の正弦波形状を有する部分を含み、
半径方向に膨張可能な前記第2の波形リングが、周方向に隣接する前記2つの曲線状フレックス部材に結合された概ね1周期分の正弦波形状を有する部分を含むことを特徴とする膨張していない状態のステントを提供する。
第1の頂点を含む半径方向に膨張可能な第1の波形リングと、
前記第1の頂点に対して周方向にずれた第2の頂点を含む、半径方向に膨張可能な第2の波形リングと、
前記第1及び第2のリングを相互に連結する、互いに鏡像をなす1組のフレックス部材とを有することを特徴とする膨張していない状態のステントを提供する。
a.固体チューブの受け取り、
b.固体チューブの一部を精選的に取り除くために、固体チューブをレーザー光線の下で長手方向及び回転方向に移動し、これにより孔のある表面にし、
c.固体チューブを望ましいステントの長さにするために切断すること、
により操作されるシステムを用いるのが望ましい。
Claims (47)
- 膨張していない状態のステントであって、
それぞれ複数の頂点を有するストラットを含む、半径方向に膨張可能な複数の波形リングと、
半径方向に膨張可能な隣接する第1及び第2の波形リングを互いに結合する複数の曲線状フレックス部材とを有し、
第1の数の正弦波形状からなる半径方向に膨張可能な前記第1の波形リングが、周方向に隣接する2つの曲線状フレックス部材の間に結合された概ね2周期分の正弦波形状を有する部分を含み、
第2の数の正弦波形状からなる半径方向に膨張可能な前記第2の波形リングが、周方向に隣接する前記2つの曲線状フレックス部材に結合された概ね1周期分の正弦波形状を有する部分を含み、前記第1の数と前記第2の数は等しく、前記曲線状フレックス部材のいずれもが、前記第1又は第2の波形リングの同じ頂点には結合されず、前記曲線状フレックス部材と前記第1及び第2の波形リングとの両結合点が互いに周方向にずれていることを特徴とするステント。 - 各曲線状フレックス部材がS形部材を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のステント。
- 前記S形部材が、半径方向に膨張可能な前記複数の波形リングの1つに属するストラットの頂点に長手方向について実質的に整合する第1の頂点を含むことを特徴とする請求項2に記載のステント。
- 前記S形部材が、半径方向に膨張可能な前記複数の波形リングの第2のものに属するストラットの頂点に長手方向について実質的に整合する第2の頂点を含むことを特徴とする請求項2に記載のステント。
- 前記S形部材が、それぞれ膨張可能な前記第1及び第2の波形リングの頂点に長手方向について実質的に整合する、第1及び第2の頂点を含むことを特徴とする請求項2に記載のステント。
- 半径方向に膨張可能な隣接する第1及び第2の波形リングが、それぞれの頂点が長手方向について整合するように互いに関連して、前記ステントの長手方向に沿って配置されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のステント。
- 前記フレックス部材が、半径方向に膨張可能な隣接する第1及び第2の波形リングを含むストラットの長手方向について互いに整合しない頂点を結合することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のステント。
- 生体適合性を付与するの表面処理又はコーティングを更に有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のステント。
- 前記波形リング及び前記曲線状フレックス部材に含まれた、又は塗布された医薬剤を更に有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のステント。
- 半径方向に膨張可能な前記複数の波形リング及び前記複数の曲線状フレックス部材が、塑性変形可能な材料からなり、展開状態の直径に至る前記ステントの膨張に、実質的に塑性変形を伴うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のステント。
- 半径方向に膨張可能な前記複数の波形リング及び前記複数の曲線状フレックス部材が、展開状態の直径に至る前記ステントの膨張に、実質的に弾性変形を伴う材料からなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のステント。
- 半径方向に膨張可能な前記複数の波形リング及び前記複数の曲線状フレックス部材が、ステンレス鋼からなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のステント。
- 半径方向に膨張可能な前記複数の波形リング及び前記複数の曲線状フレックス部材が、形状記憶材料からなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のステント。
- 半径方向に膨張可能な前記複数の波形リング及び前記複数の曲線状フレックス部材が、ニチノールからなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のステント。
- 膨張していない状態のステントであって、
第1及び第2の頂点を含む、半径方向に膨張可能な第1の波形リングと、
前記第1の波形リングとほぼ同一形状であり、半径方向に膨張可能な前記第1の波形リングに隣接し、前記第1及び第2の頂点に対して周方向にずれた第3及び第4の頂点を含む、半径方向に膨張可能な第2の波形リングと、
互いに鏡像をなす第1及び第2のフレックス部材とを有し、
前記第1のフレックス部材は、第1接続位置で前記第1の頂点に、第3接続位置で前記第3の頂点に結合され、かつ、前記第2のフレックス部材は、第2の接続位置で前記第2の頂点に、第4の接続位置で前記第4の頂点に結合されていることを特徴とするステント。 - 半径方向に膨張可能な前記第1及び第2の波形リングが、複数のフレックス部材により互いに結合されることを特徴とする請求項15に記載のステント。
- 半径方向に膨張可能な前記第1の波形リングが、半径方向に隣接する2つのフレックス部材に結合された概ね2周期分の正弦波形状を含むことを特徴とする請求項16に記載のステント。
- 半径方向に膨張可能な前記第2の波形リングが、半径方向に隣接する2つのフレックス部材に結合された、概ね1周期分の正弦波形状を含むことを特徴とする請求項16に記載のステント。
- (i)半径方向に膨張可能な前記第1の波形リングが、周方向に隣接する2つのフレックス部材に結合された、概ね2周期分の正弦波形状を含み、(ii)半径方向に膨張可能な前記第2の波形リングが、周方向に隣接する2つのフレックス部材に結合された、概ね1周期分の正弦波形状を含むことを特徴とする請求項16に記載のステント。
- 前記フレックス部材がS形部材を含むことを特徴とする請求項15に記載のステント。
- 前記S形部材が、半径方向に膨張可能な前記第1の波形リングの頂点を結ぶ周方向線に実質的に整合する第5の頂点を含むことを特徴とする請求項20に記載のステント。
- 前記S形部材が、半径方向に膨張可能な前記第2の波形リングの頂点を結ぶ周方向線に実質的に整合する第6の頂点を含むことを特徴とする請求項21に記載のステント。
- 前記S形部材が、それぞれ半径方向に膨張可能な前記第1及び第2の波形リングのそれぞれの頂点を結ぶ周方向線について実質的に整合する、第5及び第6の頂点を含むことを特徴とする請求項20に記載のステント。
- 生体適合性を付与するの表面処理又はコーティングを更に有することを特徴とする請求項15に記載のステント。
- 前記波形リング及び前記フレックス部材の表面に含まれた、又は塗布された医薬剤を更に有することを特徴とする請求項15に記載のステント。
- 半径方向に膨張可能な前記複数の波形リング及び前記複数のフレックス部材が、展開状態の直径に至る前記ステントの膨張が実質的に塑性変形を伴う材料からなることを特徴とする請求項15に記載のステント。
- 半径方向に膨張可能な前記複数の波形リング及び複数のフレックス部材が、展開状態の直径に至る前記ステントの膨張が実質的に弾性変形を伴う材料からなることを特徴とする請求項15に記載のステント。
- 半径方向に膨張可能な前記第1の波形リング、前記第2の波形リング及び前記フレックス部材が、ステンレス鋼からなることを特徴とする請求項15に記載のステント。
- 前記半径方向に膨張可能な第1の波形リングと、前記第2の波形リングと、前記フレックス部材とが、形状記憶材料からなることを特徴とする請求項15に記載のステント。
- 前記半径方向に膨張可能な第1の波形リングと、前記第2の波形リングと、前記フレックス部材とが、ニチノールからなることを特徴とする請求項15に記載ステント。
- 膨張していない状態のステントの製造方法であって、
それぞれ複数の頂点を有するストラットを含む、同一形状の半径方向に膨張可能な複数の波形リングを形成する過程と、
半径方向に膨張可能な隣接する第1及び第2の波形リングを互いに結合する複数の曲線状フレックス部材を形成する過程と、
半径方向に膨張可能な前記第1の波形リングに属する概ね2周期分の正弦波形状のストラット材を、周方向に隣接する2つの曲線状フレックス部材に結合する過程と、
半径方向に膨張可能な前記第2の波形リングに属する概ね1周期分の正弦波形状のストラット材を、周方向に隣接する前記2つの曲線状フレックス部材に結合する過程とを有し、
ここにおいて、2以上の曲線状フレックス部材が1つの波形リング上の同じ頂点に連結されることはなく、前記曲線状フレックス部材と前記第1及び第2の波形リングとの両結合点が互いに周方向にずれていることを特徴とする製造方法。 - 複数の曲線状フレックス部材を形成する過程が、各曲線状フレックス部材をS形部材に形成する過程を含むことを特徴とする請求項31に記載の方法。
- 各S形部材が、半径方向に膨張可能な前記複数の波形リングの1つに属するストラットの頂点に長手方向について実質的に整合する第1の頂点を含むように形成されることを特徴とする請求項32に記載の方法。
- 各S形部材が、半径方向に膨張可能な前記複数の波形リングの第2のものに属するストラットの頂点に長手方向について実質的に整合する第2の頂点を含むように形成されることを特徴とする請求項32に記載の方法。
- 各S形部材が第1及び第2の頂点を有するように形成され、それぞれの頂点が、半径方向に膨張可能な前記複数の波形リングに属するストラットの頂点に長手方向について実質的に整合することを特徴とする請求項32に記載の方法。
- 半径方向に膨張可能な複数の波形リングを形成する過程が、それぞれの頂点が長手方向について整合するように互いに関連して、前記ステントの長手方向に沿って配置された半径方向に膨張可能な隣接する第1及び第2の波形リングを形成する過程を含むことを特徴とする請求項31に記載の方法。
- 複数の曲線状フレックス部材を形成する過程が、各フレックス部材が、半径方向に膨張可能な隣接する第1及び第2の波形リングを含む前記ストラットの長手方向について互いに整合しない頂点を結合するように形成する過程を含むことを特徴とする請求項31に記載の方法。
- 半径方向に膨張可能な前記複数の波形リング及び前記複数の曲線状フレックス部材に、生体適合性を付与するコーティングを施す過程を更に有することを特徴とする請求項31に記載の方法。
- 半径方向に膨張可能な前記複数の波形リング及び前記複数の曲線状フレックス部材に、薬効のあるコーティングを施す過程を更に有することを特徴とする請求項31に記載の方法。
- 半径方向に膨張可能な前記複数の波形リング及び前記複数の曲線状フレックス部材を、塑性変形可能な材料から形成する過程を更に有することを特徴とする請求項31に記載の方法。
- 半径方向に膨張可能な前記複数の波形リング及び前記複数の曲線状フレックス部材を、ステンレス鋼から形成する過程を更に有することを特徴とする請求項31に記載の方法。
- 半径方向に膨張可能な前記複数の波形リング及び前記複数の曲線状フレックス部材を、形状記憶材料から形成する過程を更に有することを特徴とする請求項31に記載の方法。
- 半径方向に膨張可能な前記複数の波形リング及び前記複数の曲線状フレックス部材を、ニチノールから形成する過程を更に有することを特徴とする請求項31に記載の方法。
- 半径方向に膨張可能な前記複数の波形リング及び前記複数の曲線状フレックス部材が、生体吸収性材料からなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のステント。
- 前記生体吸収性材料がポリL乳酸であることを特徴とする請求項44に記載のステント。
- 半径方向に膨張可能な前記複数の波形リングと前記複数の曲線状フレックス部材とが、それぞれ半径方向に膨張可能な前記第1及び第2の波形リングと互いに鏡像をなす第1及び第2の曲線状フレックス部材とであることを特徴とする請求項14に記載のステント。
- 前記記生体吸収性材料がポリL乳酸であることを特徴とする請求項46に記載のステント。
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US20040024444A1 (en) | 2004-02-05 |
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ATE486551T1 (de) | 2010-11-15 |
CN101612074A (zh) | 2009-12-30 |
EP1534183B1 (en) | 2010-11-03 |
AU2003263965A1 (en) | 2004-02-16 |
EP1534183B2 (en) | 2017-12-20 |
CN1688264A (zh) | 2005-10-26 |
HK1084573A1 (en) | 2006-08-04 |
WO2004010902A1 (en) | 2004-02-05 |
CN100522106C (zh) | 2009-08-05 |
KR101019896B1 (ko) | 2011-03-04 |
CN101612074B (zh) | 2011-05-25 |
US7025777B2 (en) | 2006-04-11 |
DE60334807D1 (de) | 2010-12-16 |
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