JP4801042B2 - パーキンソンプラス症候群の治療及び予防のためのロチゴチンの使用 - Google Patents
パーキンソンプラス症候群の治療及び予防のためのロチゴチンの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4801042B2 JP4801042B2 JP2007504337A JP2007504337A JP4801042B2 JP 4801042 B2 JP4801042 B2 JP 4801042B2 JP 2007504337 A JP2007504337 A JP 2007504337A JP 2007504337 A JP2007504337 A JP 2007504337A JP 4801042 B2 JP4801042 B2 JP 4801042B2
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- rotigotine
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- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004304 subcutaneous tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical class ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003558 thiocarbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
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Description
KBD:皮質基底核変性症、PSP:進行性核上性麻痺、IPS:特発性パーキンソン症候群
(Mark MH, Lumping and splitting the Parkinson Plus syndromes : dementia with Lewy bodies, multiple system atrophy, progressive supranuclear palsy, and cortical-basal ganglionic degeneration. Neurol Clin. 2001 Aug ; 19 (3) : 607-27及びGerlach M, Reichmann H, Riederer P, Die Parkinson-Krankheit, Springer Wien New York, 2003に従って改変)。
1.実施例:ロチゴチンプラスター
1.8gのロチゴチン(遊離塩基)を、2.4gのエタノール中に溶解させ、0.4gのKollidon 90F(1gのエタノール中に溶解)に添加した。この混合物を、シリコーンポリマー(8.9gのBioPSA 7−4201+8.9gのBIO−PSA 7−4301[Dow Corning])のヘプタン中の74%溶液に添加した。石油エーテル2.65gの添加の後に、この混合物を700rpmで1時間撹拌し、均質な分散液を得た。ポリエステル上にラミネートした後に、50℃で乾燥させた。このプラスター質量は最終的に50g/cm2であった。
(a) 1411.2gのMiglyol 812をDuranフラスコ中に量り取った。14.4gのImwitor 312を、前記Miglyolに添加し、引き続き30分間撹拌下で80℃に加熱した。この澄んだ溶液を室温にまで冷却し、濾過した。
(b) (a)で製造した溶液1188gをガラスの実験室反応器中に移し、ロチゴチンHCl12gを添加し、10分間ウルトラチュラックス(Ultraturrax)を用いて10000rpmで窒素存在下で均質化した。この懸濁液を、ウルトラチュラックスが運転する際に(2000rpm)、茶色のガラスフラスコ中にデカンテーションした。
中毒のためにマウスに80mg/kgの神経毒1−メチル−4−フェニル−1,2,3,6−テトラヒドロ−ピリジン(MPTP)を投与し(20mg/kgの部分を2時間の間隔で、図1及び2の群3〜6)、これは約50〜60%の、黒質のニューロンの変性を生じた(最大の変性、図1及び2の群3)。ロチゴチンを日毎にそれぞれ0.3、1、又は3mg/kgの用量で7日間にわたり、いわゆる「徐放性組成物」(実施例2参照)として投与した(図1及び2の群4〜6)。MPTP処置した動物の群(群3)は、ロチゴチン−ビヒクル−溶液を投与され(実施例2、ロチゴチンHClなしを参照)、そして参照として用いた。対照として群1、2、及び7を用い、その際群1は処置を全く経ず、群2はMPTP及びロチゴチンのためのビヒクル溶液で処置し、そして群7はロチゴチンのみで処置した。8日目にこれらの動物を屠殺し、この脳を取り出し、かつ凍結させた。凍結切片を、リン酸緩衝液、pH7.4中の100ppmの[125I]PE2l([125I]−(E)−N(3−ヨードプロパ−2−エニル)−2β−カルボキシメチル−3β−(4’−メチルフェニル)−ノルトルパン)でインキュベーションし、線条体でまだなお存在するドパミントランスポーターの量を標識し、これを機能性の神経終末の量の指標として用いた。ロチゴチンは、前記ニューロンの生残及びその神経終末を用量依存性に改善した。これは前記物質の神経保護特性に対する明らかな示唆である(図1及び2)。
中毒のためにマウスに80mg/kgの神経毒1−メチル−4−フェニル−1,2,3,6−テトラヒドロ−ピリジン(MPTP)を投与し(20mg/kgの部分を2時間の間隔で)、これは約50〜60%の、黒質のニューロンの変性を生じた。約16時間前にロチゴチンをそれぞれ0.3、1、又は3mg/kgの用量でいわゆる「徐放性組成物」(実施例2参照)として投与した。拡散潜在性及び吸収潜在性は、MPTPを与えた場合にロチゴチンが最適に使用可能であることを表す。ビヒクル溶液(参照、実施例2、ロチゴチンHClなし)を与えただけの動物を対照として用いた。24時間後に前記動物を屠殺し、この脳を固定処理した。この脳切片を、変性細胞の同定のためのFluoroJadeを用いて染色した。チロシンヒドロキシラーゼの免疫組織化学的な標識は、ドパミン作動性ニューロンの同定に用いた。前記チロシンヒドロキシラーゼの染色は、処置及び未処置動物の間で差異を生じなかった;FluoroJadeでの染色は、多数の変性ニューロンを示した;前記ニューロンはしかしながら、まだ完全には除去されていなかった(これは、前記チロシンヒドロキシラーゼ染色の欠失する差異を説明する);これは、この細胞の崩壊がアポトーシスにより進行し、測定時間時にはまだ完結していないことを示唆する(このアポトーシス性の細胞は完全には溶解されていないか又は貪食されていない)。前記の変性ニューロンの数は、ロチゴチンの適用後約50%だけ少なく、これは前記物質の神経保護特性を更に裏付ける(表2)。
ヒト、サル、イヌ、ラット又はマウスの肝臓細胞ホモジネートから分画遠心法により、このミクロソーム分画を得、これは本質的な代謝酵素を含有する;代替的に、この細胞質分画をも得てよい。この細胞成分分画を緩衝液中で懸濁し、これにより定義されたタンパク質含量を有する溶液を得た。1μMのこの試験すべきプロドラッグの添加後に、37℃で60分間のインキュベーションを行った。引き続きロチゴチンを、HPLC/UVを用いるか又はHPLC/MSも用いて定量し、かつ使用した量と関連付けた。より詳細な分析に関しては、濃度系列又は時系列を調べた。
Claims (9)
- パーキンソンプラス症候群の予防及び/又は治療のための、ロチゴチン、その塩又はプロドラッグを含有する医薬品であって、前記プロドラッグが、
ロチゴチンの酸素原子が基−C(O)−アルキルと結合したアルキルカルボニルエステル、
ロチゴチンの酸素原子が基−C(O)−シクロアルキルと結合したシクロアルキルカルボニルエステル、
ロチゴチンの酸素原子が基−C(O)−アリールと結合したアリールカルボニルエステル、
ロチゴチンの酸素原子が基−C(O)−O−Rと結合したカルボナート、
ロチゴチンの酸素原子が基−C(O)−NRR1、−C(O)−NH−R1又は−C(O)−NH 2 と結合したカルバマート、
ロチゴチンの酸素原子が基−CH(OR)R1と結合したアセタール、
ロチゴチンの酸素原子が基−C(OR)R1R2と結合したケタール、
ロチゴチンの酸素原子が基−CHR−O−C(O)−R1又はCH 2 −O−C(O)−R1と結合したアシルオキシアルキルエーテル、
ロチゴチンの酸素原子が基−P(O 2 H)ORと結合したホスファート、
ロチゴチンの酸素原子が基−P(O 2 H)Rと結合したホスホナート、
ロチゴチンの酸素原子が基−S(O) 2 ORと結合したスルファート、
ロチゴチンの酸素原子が基−S(O) 2 Rと結合したスルホナート、
ロチゴチンの酸素原子が基−C(=S)−Rと結合したチオカルボニルエステル、
ロチゴチンの酸素原子が基−C(=S)−O−Rと結合したオキシチオカルボニルエステル、
ロチゴチンの酸素原子が基−C(=S)−N−RR1、−C(=S)−NH−R1又は−C(=S)−NH 2 と結合したチオカルバマート、
ロチゴチンの酸素原子が基−Rと結合したエーテル及びシリルエーテルから選択され、
前記式中、R、R1、R2は独立して水素、アルキル、シクロアルキル又はアリールから選択され、この場合、アルキルは、1〜10個のC原子を有し、分枝の又は非分枝のアルキル基であってよく、付加的に1個又は複数個の置換基で置換されていてもよく、シクロアルキルは、純粋に環形成するC原子のみから構成されているか又は更なる分枝したC−原子を有していてもよい、C原子3〜10個の鎖長を有するアルキル基であり、アリールはフェニルであり、該フェニルは付加的に1箇所またはそれ以上で置換されていてもよい、医薬品。 - 前記パーキンソンプラス症候群は、多系統萎縮、進行性核上性麻痺、皮質基底核変性症、及びびまん性レビ小体型痴呆のグループから選択されている、請求項1記載の医薬品。
- 前記パーキンソンプラス症候群は、L−ドパの欠失する応答により特徴付けられている、請求項1又は2記載の医薬品。
- 非経口的、経皮的又は経粘膜的投与のための、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の医薬品。
- ロチゴチンを、一日当たり0.05〜50mgの用量で含有する、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の医薬品。
- 前記プロドラッグが、6個までの炭素原子を有するアルキルカルボニルエステルである、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載の医薬品。
- 経皮的投与のための、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の医薬品。
- 軟膏、ペースト、スプレー、シート、プラスター、及びイオントフォレシス装置から選択された投与形態にある、請求項7記載の医薬品。
- 投与形態がプラスターである、請求項8記載の医薬品。
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DE102004014841.4 | 2004-03-24 | ||
PCT/EP2005/003013 WO2005092331A1 (de) | 2004-03-24 | 2005-03-22 | Verwendung von rotigotin zur behandlung und prävention des parkinson-plus-syndroms |
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HK1100765A1 (en) | 2007-09-28 |
EA200601746A1 (ru) | 2007-04-27 |
DE102004014841A1 (de) | 2005-10-13 |
JP2007530484A (ja) | 2007-11-01 |
EP1727539B1 (de) | 2007-10-31 |
DE502005001828D1 (de) | 2007-12-13 |
US20070191470A1 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
ATE376828T1 (de) | 2007-11-15 |
DE102004014841B4 (de) | 2006-07-06 |
CA2559683A1 (en) | 2005-10-06 |
EP1727539A1 (de) | 2006-12-06 |
CN100581542C (zh) | 2010-01-20 |
CN1960724A (zh) | 2007-05-09 |
KR20060130730A (ko) | 2006-12-19 |
UA85583C2 (ru) | 2009-02-10 |
NO20064792L (no) | 2006-10-23 |
US7872041B2 (en) | 2011-01-18 |
AU2005226911B2 (en) | 2011-02-10 |
NZ550025A (en) | 2010-07-30 |
KR101140452B1 (ko) | 2012-04-30 |
EA011278B1 (ru) | 2009-02-27 |
CA2559683C (en) | 2012-07-17 |
WO2005092331A1 (de) | 2005-10-06 |
AU2005226911A1 (en) | 2005-10-06 |
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