JP4791873B2 - 抗菌剤 - Google Patents
抗菌剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4791873B2 JP4791873B2 JP2006096017A JP2006096017A JP4791873B2 JP 4791873 B2 JP4791873 B2 JP 4791873B2 JP 2006096017 A JP2006096017 A JP 2006096017A JP 2006096017 A JP2006096017 A JP 2006096017A JP 4791873 B2 JP4791873 B2 JP 4791873B2
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- sasanqua
- extract
- antibacterial
- cosmetics
- antibacterial agent
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Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Description
まず、本発明にかかる皮膚外用剤において特徴的なサザンカの葉の抽出物の製造例について説明する。
原材料として、サザンカの葉を20g使用した。前記原材料20gにエタノール100mLを加え、90℃で6時間加熱抽出した後上澄みを遠心分離し、比較的大きい浮遊物を除去したあと、メッシュ径0.22μmのろ紙を用いてろ過する。ロータリーエバポレーターにて減圧濃縮し、サザンカ葉エキス約0.5gを得た。
E.coliを用いて、ペーパーディスク法(直径6mmのペーパーディスク使用)にて植物抽出物の抗菌作用を調べた。試料は、上記抽出物を1w/v%となるようにジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)に溶解して用いた。培養は、Soybean-Casein Digest
Broth(SCDLP)培地を用いて、嫌気下37℃3日間行った。その結果を表1に示す。表1から分かるように、サザンカ抽出物から得られた抽出物には1%の濃度で抗菌・殺菌作用が確認された。なお、抗菌作用の評価は以下の基準で行った。
++;阻止円の直径20mm以上
+ ;阻止円の直径12mm以上
± ;阻止円の直径 8mm以下
A.nigerを用いて、ペーパーディスク法(直径6mmのペーパーディスク使用)にて植物抽出物の抗菌作用を調べた。試料は、上記抽出物を1w/v%となるようにジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)に溶解して用いた。培養は、Glucose Peptone Agar
with Lecithin & Polysorbate 80(GDLP)培地を用いて、嫌気下37℃3日間行った。その結果を表2に示す。表2から分かるように、サザンカ抽出物から得られた抽出物には1%の濃度で抗菌・殺菌作用が確認された。なお、抗菌作用の評価は以下の基準で行った。
++;阻止円の直径20mm以上
+ ;阻止円の直径12mm以上
± ;阻止円の直径 8mm以下
サザンカの葉の抽出物において、法定5菌種(S.aureus、E.coli.、Ps.aerginosa、C.arbicans、A.niger)に対する抗菌性の確認試験を行った。試料は、サザンカ葉エキスを含有する化粧水、サザンカ葉エキスの溶剤としてエタノールを含有する化粧水を調製し試験に供した。
判定基準については、以下の5段階にて評価した。
◎:顕著な菌数の減少が見られた。
○:菌数の減少が見られた。
△:穏やかな菌数の減少が見られた。
▲:菌数の減少及び増加がみられなかった
×:菌数の増加が見られた。
<処方例1>化粧水
(質量%)
サザンカの葉の抽出物 5.0
エタノール 5.0
グリセリン 5.0
ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノラウレート(20E.0) 1.5
酸化防止剤 適 量
精製水 残 部
(質量%)
サザンカの葉の抽出物 0.001
エタノール 5.0
ミツロウ 2.0
ステアリルアルコール 5.0
ステアリン酸 8.0
スクワラン 10.0
自己乳化型グリセリルモノステアレート 3.0
ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル(20E.0) 1.0
1,3−ブチレングリコール 5.0
水酸化カリウム 0.3
香料 適量
酸化防止剤 適量
精製水 残部
(質量%)
サザンカの葉の抽出物 1.0
エタノール 5.0
スクワラン 8.0
ワセリン 2.0
ミツロウ 0.5
ソルビタンセスキオレエート 0.8
ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテル(20E.0) 1.2
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.2
水酸化カリウム 0.1
1.3−ブチレングリコール 7.0
香料 適量
酸化防止剤 適量
精製水 残部
(質量%)
サザンカの葉の抽出物 0.1
エタノール 5.0
酢酸ビニル樹脂エマルジョン 15.0
ポリビニルアルコール 10.0
ホホバ油 3.0
グリセリン 5.0
酸化チタン 8.0
カオリン 7.0
香料 適量
酸化防止剤 適量
精製水 残部
(質量%)
サザンカの葉の抽出物 3.0
エタノール 5.0
酢酸トコフェロール 0.5
パラジメチルアミノ安息香酸オクチル 4.0
ブチルメトキシベンゾイルメタン 4.0
ステアリルアルコール 18.0
モクロウ 20.0
グリセリンモノステアリン酸エステル 0.3
ワセリン 33.0
香料 適量
酸化防止剤 適量
精製水 残部
(質量%)
サザンカの葉の抽出物 0.01
エタノール 5.0
酸化防止剤 適量
流動パラフィン 6.0
メチルポリシロキサン 2.0
香料 適量
セスキオレイン酸ソルビタン 2.0
タルク 45.0
マイカ 15.0
セリサイト 5.0
顔料 14.5
パール顔料 10.0
Claims (2)
- サザンカから得られたエタノール抽出物からなる抗菌剤。
- サザンカ抽出物が、サザンカの葉から得られたものであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の抗菌剤。
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