JP4783549B2 - 微小着色パターン欠陥修正用黒インキ、及び、カラーフィルター - Google Patents
微小着色パターン欠陥修正用黒インキ、及び、カラーフィルター Download PDFInfo
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- JP4783549B2 JP4783549B2 JP2003299277A JP2003299277A JP4783549B2 JP 4783549 B2 JP4783549 B2 JP 4783549B2 JP 2003299277 A JP2003299277 A JP 2003299277A JP 2003299277 A JP2003299277 A JP 2003299277A JP 4783549 B2 JP4783549 B2 JP 4783549B2
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Description
τ=KγL ・・・式(1)
(但し、0.130≦K≦0.150、0.940≦L≦0.990)
γ値が10の時にτ値が0.7〜1.7で、γ値が100の時にτ値が9.0〜15.0である場合、及び/又は、γ値が10〜100の時にτ値が0.7〜15.0で、傾きが0.075〜0.15で、且つ次数が0.8〜1.1である場合には、針状担体によってインキを色抜け部に塗布する際、針先にインキが付着しやすくなる点から、好ましい。
このような反応性官能基を有するモノマーは、単独で又は2種以上混合して用いることができる。
このようなポリマーは、単独で又は2種以上混合して用いることができる。
架橋剤としては、使用するモノマーやポリマーの硬化に効果があるものなら特に制限はないが、例えばアミノアルキル多価アルコキシシランあるいはアミノアリール多価アルコキシシランの加水分解物ないしこれらの縮合物などを好ましく用いることができる。また、アミノアルキル多価アルコキシシランあるいはアミノアリール多価アルコキシシラン、あるいはこれらの加水分解物ないし縮合物と、多価カルボン酸あるいは多価カルボン酸二無水物の反応体などの他、金属キレート等も好ましく用いることができる
τ=KγL ・・・式(1)
(但し、0.130≦K≦0.150、0.940≦L≦0.990)
以下では、本発明の修正用黒インキの代表的な用途である液晶ディスプレイ用カラーフィルターのブラックマトリックス部の修正を例にとって説明するが、他の黒色の微小着色パターン欠陥であっても、必要に応じて変更した上で同様に修正を行うことができる。
上記範囲にある場合には、色抜け部に補充した部分の膜厚が充分に厚く、補充した部分の着色が充分であり、又、新たな突起となって製品不良を起こすこともないため、好ましい。
表1に示す配合量により、顔料、顔料分散剤、溶媒を秤量し混合した。この混合液を、ジルコニアビーズ(0.3mmφ)(昭和シェル石油製、商品名:ミクロハイカZ Z300)を使用して、ペイントシェーカー(浅田鉄工製、商品名:PAINT SHAKER)にて、3時間分散し、顔料分散液を得た。
表2に示す配合量により、ポリマー、反応性官能基を有するモノマー、重合禁止剤を混合した。この混合液を、110℃まで加熱し、ポリマーを反応性官能基を有するモノマーに溶解させ、ワニス調整液を得た。
表3に示す配合量により、製造例1で得られた顔料分散液、重合開始剤、溶剤を混合し、重合開始剤を溶解させ、新たに顔料分散液を得た。次に、製造例2で得られたワニスと反応性官能基を有するモノマーを混合し溶解させ、新たにワニス調製液を得た。上記顔料分散液と上記ワニス調製液を混合し、後記の粘度測定法により粘度を測定し、必要であればさらに溶剤を用いて粘度を調整した。得られた各微小着色パターン欠陥修正用黒インキの組成を表4に示す。
カーボンブラック(デグサ製 Special Black 250)を20gと顔料分散剤ソルスパース24000GR(アビシア製)のメトキシプロピルアセテート(ダイセル化学工業製)50%溶液を8g混合し、ロールミルによって、顔料を分散した。これをメトキシプロピルアセテート(ダイセル化学工業製)72gによって希釈し、顔料分散液を調製した。また、メタクリル酸共重合体(大日本インキ化学工業製 エクセディックバインダー LE−0939)の40%溶液6.00g、モノマーとしてカヤラッドDPHA(日本化薬製)20.10g、重合開始剤として、Irgacure 369(チバスペシャルティ・ケミカルズ製)6.00g及びEAB−F(保土ヶ谷化学製)1.5gを溶剤に溶かし、ワニス調製液を調製した。顔料分散液41.3gとワニス調製液41.96gを混合し、さらに16.74gのPGMEAで希釈してブラックマトリックス形成用着色レジストを調製した。
カーボンブラック(デグサ製 Special Black 250)を30.0gと顔料分散剤ソルスパース24000GRの50%溶液(アビシア製)を7.5g、PGMEAを62.5g秤量し、製造例1〜3と同様に分散を行い、顔料分散液を得た。この顔料分散液65.55gに、重合開始剤として、Irgacure 907(チバスペシャルティ・ケミカルズ製)4.81g及びカヤキュアDETX−S(日本化薬製)2.06gを混合し、溶解させ、新たに顔料分散液を得た。製造例4で得られたワニスを13.76g及びカヤラッドDPHAを13.76gを混合し、新たにワニス調製液を得た。上記分散液を72.42g、上記ワニスを27.52g及びPGMEAを0.06gを混合して、修正用カーボンブラックインキを得た。
1.粘度及び、せん断速度γ値、せん断応力τ値、式(1)の傾き
インキの粘度は、25℃において、B型粘度計(TOKIMEC製、商品名:VISCOMETER TV−20)を用いて、BLアダプター、M1ローター、M2ローターを使用して、1分間測定し、その値を求めた。
静的表面張力は、表面張力計(協和化学製、商品名:DIGI−O−MATIC ESB−IV)を用いて、インキ30mLを小型シャーレ(直径5cm)にとり、白金板が接触して1分後の静的表面張力を求めた。
修正部の段差は超深度形状測定顕微鏡((株)キーエンス製、商品名:VK8510)を用いた顕微鏡焦点深度の差による測定、あるいは触針式形状測定装置(デンコール製、商品名:P−1LongScanProfiler)による膜厚測定により測定した。段差が6μm以上ある場合は、カラーフィルターの修正として好ましくないため、不良とした。
修正したカラーフィルターをバックライト上におき、修正箇所を観察することにより合否を判断した。インキのにじみにより修正面積が広くなりすぎたり、色が薄すぎたりするために、目視で修正個所がはっきりわかる場合は、不良とした。
修正部をイソプロピルアルコール、N−メチルピロリドン、γ−ブチロラクトンの各溶液にそれぞれ室温で30分浸漬した後に水洗、水切り乾燥し、顕微鏡観察を行い、修正部に剥がれ、クラックなど異状が生じていなければ合格とした。
2…せん断速度を変えたときの粘度測定結果を示すグラフ
Claims (10)
- 微小着色パターン欠陥の修正用黒インキであって、少なくとも、高抵抗無機系黒色顔料と、反応性官能基を有するモノマーと、ポリマーと、溶剤を含有し、前記溶剤の配合量がインキ全体の5重量%〜40重量%であり、且つ、前記高抵抗無機系黒色顔料の配合量がインキ全体の20重量%〜60重量%であり、且つ、前記モノマーの配合量がインキ全体の10重量%〜65重量%であり、且つ、前記ポリマーの配合量がインキ全体の1重量%〜20重量%であり、且つ、前記モノマーと前記ポリマーの合計の配合量がインキ中に含まれる固形分全体の30重量%〜80重量%であり、且つ、インキの粘度が40〜300mPa・secであり、且つ、前記高抵抗無機系黒色顔料がチタンブラック顔料であることを特徴とする、微小着色パターン欠陥修正用黒インキ。
- 前記インキが、硬化時の膜厚が2μmである時に測定波長400nm〜760nmの範囲において光学濃度が2.0以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の微小着色パターン欠陥修正用黒インキ。
- 前記インキが下記式(1)において、
τ=KγL ・・・式(1)
(但し、0.130≦K≦0.150、0.940≦L≦0.990)
γ値が10の時にτ値が0.7〜1.7で、γ値が100の時にτ値が9.0〜15.0であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2いずれかに記載の微小着色パターン欠陥修正用黒インキ。 - 前記インキが下記式(1)において、
τ=KγL ・・・式(1)
(但し、0.130≦K≦0.150、0.940≦L≦0.990)
γ値が10〜100の時にτ値が0.7〜15.0で、傾きが0.075〜0.15で、且つ次数が0.8〜1.1であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2いずれかに記載の微小着色パターン欠陥修正用黒インキ。 - 前記インキの静的表面張力が25℃の時に20mN/m〜45mN/mであることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至4いずれかに記載の微小着色パターン欠陥修正用黒インキ。
- 前記反応性官能基を有するモノマーが、反応性官能基を1分子内に2以上有することを特徴とする、請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の微小着色パターン欠陥修正用黒インキ。
- 更に、重合禁止剤を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載の微小着色パターン欠陥修正用黒インキ。
- 前記ポリマーが、ジアリルフタレートプレポリマーであることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至7のいずれかに記載の微小着色パターン欠陥修正用黒インキ。
- 前記請求項1乃至8のいずれかに記載の微小着色パターン欠陥修正用黒インキの硬化物によってブラックマトリックスパターンの欠陥が補填されて修正されたことを特徴とする、カラーフィルター。
- 前記請求項1乃至8のいずれかに記載の微小着色パターン欠陥修正用黒インキで修正された部分とその周囲との段差が−3μm〜+5μmであることを特徴とする、請求項9に記載のカラーフィルター。
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