JP4767511B2 - 一定の治療剤の調整された放出のための被膜 - Google Patents
一定の治療剤の調整された放出のための被膜 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4767511B2 JP4767511B2 JP2004224199A JP2004224199A JP4767511B2 JP 4767511 B2 JP4767511 B2 JP 4767511B2 JP 2004224199 A JP2004224199 A JP 2004224199A JP 2004224199 A JP2004224199 A JP 2004224199A JP 4767511 B2 JP4767511 B2 JP 4767511B2
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Description
本特許出願は2003年7月31日に出願されている仮特許出願第60/491,646号の恩典を主張している。
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ポリ(フッ化ビニリデン/HFP)の一定のPVDFホモポリマー(テキサス州ヒュートンのソルベイ・アドバンスド・ポリマーズ社(Solvay Advanced Polymers)から入手可能なソレフ(Solef)(登録商標)1008、融点は約175℃)およびポリフルオロ・コポリマーである、それぞれF19NMRにより決定した場合の、92/8重量%および91/9重量%のフッ化ビニリデン/HFP(それぞれ、例えば、テキサス州ヒュートンのソルベイ・アドバンスド・ポリマーズ社(Solvay Advanced Polymers)から入手可能なソレフ(Solef)(登録商標)11010および11008、融点は約159℃および160℃)を種々のステント用の可能性のある被膜として調べた。これらのポリマーはDMAc、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)、ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)、N−メチルピロリドン(NMP)、テドラヒドロフラン(THF)およびアセトンを含むがこれらに限定されない種々の溶媒中において溶ける。各ポリマー被覆材料を上記の各ポリマーを一定のプライマーとしてアセトン中に5重量%で溶解するか、そのポリマーを一定の上部被膜として50/50DMAc/アセトン中に30重量%で溶解することにより調製した。この場合に、浸漬によりステントに供給して、数時間にわたり空気中において60℃で乾燥した後に、100mmHg(1.33×104 パスカル)以下の一定の真空中において3時間にわたり60℃で乾燥した種々の被膜材料は白い発泡体状のフィルムを生じた。供給時において、これらフィルムはステントに対する接着性が欠けており、剥がれ落ちて、過度に脆いことが分かった。さらに、上記の様式で被覆したステントを175℃を超える温度、すなわち、そのポリマーの融点を超える温度に加熱すると、一定の透明で付着性のフィルムが形成された。それゆえ、高品質のフィルムを達成するためには、種々の被膜は高い温度を、例えば、ポリマーの融点を超える温度を必要とする。上述したように、このような高温の熱処理は大部分の薬剤配合物においてこれらの熱に対する影響の受けやすさにより許容し得ない。
F19NMRで決定した場合に14.5重量%のHFPと重合している85.5重量%のフッ化ビニリデンを含有しているおポリフルオロ・コポリマー(ソレフ(Solef)(登録商標)21508)を評価した。このコポリマーは上記実施例1において記載されているポリフルオロ・ホモポリマーおよびコポリマーよりも結晶性が低い。さらに、このコポリマーは約133℃であると報告されている比較的に低い融点も有している。この場合も同様に、約20重量%の上記ポリフルオロ・コポリマーを含む一定の被膜が50/50のDMAc/MEK中における一定のポリマー溶液により供給されている。数時間にわたり60℃で(空気中において)乾燥した後に、100mmHg(1.33×104 パスカル)以下の真空中において3時間にわたり60℃で乾燥することにより透明な付着性のフィルムを得た。この方法は高品質のフィルムを達成するための一定の高温の熱処理の必要性を排除している。このようにして得られた被膜は上記実施例1の被膜よりも滑らかであり且つ付着性が高かった。膨張処理を受けた一部の被覆ステントはフィルムが金属から離れるためにある程度の付着性の低下と「テント状化(tenting)」を示した。必要である場合に、上記の各コポリマーを含有している被膜の改質を、例えば、種々の可塑剤等をその被膜配合物に添加する等により行なうことができる。このような被膜により調製される種々のフィルムは種々のステント、または、その他の医療装置、特に、これらの装置が種々のステントの程度まで膨張に対する影響を受けにくい場合に、これらを被覆するために使用できる。
上記よりも高いHFP含有量のポリフルオロ・コポリマーを試験した。この系列のポリマーは半結晶質ではなく、エラストマーとして市販されている。一例のこのようなコポリマーはフルオレル(Fluorel)(商標)FC2261Q(ミネソタ州オークデールのダイニオン社(Dyneon)、3M−ホエストエンタープライズ(3M-Hoecht Enterprise)の1社)、すなわち、フッ化ビニリデン/HFPの60.6/39.4(重量/重量)のコポリマーである。このコポリマーは室温よりも十分に低いTg(ガラス転移点)(このTgは約−20℃)を有しているが、室温または60℃でも粘着性にならない。このポリマーは示差走査熱量計(DSC)または広角X線回折法により測定した場合に、検出可能な結晶質を持たない。上述したようなステント上に形成されるフィルムは非粘着性で、透明であり、ステントの拡張時に問題を生じることなく膨張する。
図3は85.5/14.5のフッ化ビニリデン/HFPのポリフルオロ・コポリマーに関するデータをプロットしたグラフ図であり、上部被膜の無い場合における一定の時間の関数として放出される薬剤のフラクションを示している。また、図4は一定の上部被膜が配置されている同一のポリフルオロ・コポリマーについてのデータをプロットしたグラフ図であり、放出速度に対する最も大きな影響が一定の透明な上部被膜を伴う場合に生じていることを示している。図示のように、TC150は150マイクログラムの上部被膜を有する一定の装置を示しており、TC235は235マイクログラムの上部被膜を示している。上部被膜を備える前の各ステントは30%のラパマイシンを含有している平均で750マイクログラムの被膜を有していた。さらに、図5は60.6/39.4のフッ化ビニリデン/HFPポリフルオロ・コポリマーについてのデータをプロットしたグラフ図であり、一定の時間の関数としての放出される薬剤のフラクションを示しており、一定の上部被膜を伴わない場合の被膜からの放出速度の有意義な調整を示している。すなわち、この放出は薬剤をフィルム中に装填することにより調整されている。
通常の食事をしている9匹のニュージーランド種の白うさぎ(2.5kg乃至3.0kg)に手術の24時間前、さらに手術の直前に、およびこの調査の残りの部分においてアスピリンを与えた。手術時に、各動物体にアセプロマジン(0.1mg/kg乃至0.2mg/kg)をあらかじめ投薬し、一定のケタミン/キシラジン混合物(それぞれ40mg/kgおよび5mg/kg)で麻酔をかけた。さらに、各動物体にヘパリンの1回分の処置間投与量(150IU/kg、静脈内(i.v.))を与えた。
上記のフルオレル(Fluorel)(商標)FC2261Qコポリマーを約10重量%でMEK中に溶解して、14:1のエタノール/水とMEK溶液との溶液比率においてエタノール/水の50/50混合物中において洗浄した。その後、このポリマーは沈澱し、遠心処理によりこの溶剤相から分離した。さらに、このポリマーを再びMEK中に溶解して、洗浄処理を繰り返し行なった。その後、このポリマーを各洗浄工程の後に一晩にわたり一定の真空オーブン(200ミリトール(mtorr)以下)内において60℃で乾燥した。
クロスフレックス(CrossFlex)(登録商標)ステント(コーディス(Cordis)、ジョンソン・アンド・ジョンソン・カンパニー社(Johnson & Johnson Company)の1社から入手可能)を上記の「受け入れられた(as received)」フルオレル(Fluorel)(商標)FC2261QPVDFコポリマーおよび上記実施例6において浄化したポリフルオロ・コポリマーにより、浸漬処理および拭き取り方式を用いて被覆した。その後、これらの被覆したステントをエチレン・オキシドおよび一定の標準的な処理工程により滅菌処理した。さらに、これらの被覆したステントおよび無被覆状態の金属ステント(対照品)をブタの各冠動脈に移植して、これらを28日間その状態に維持した。
H>(OM(r)−IM(r))−WT
〔実施態様〕
1. 移植可能な医療装置の表面を被覆するための組成物において、
第1の高分子材料中に混合されている、治療的投薬量における、少なくとも1種類の薬剤を含有している基部被膜基材を含み、この基部被膜基材が前記移植可能な医療装置の表面に固定されており、さらに
前記少なくとも1種類の薬剤の溶出速度を調整するために前記基部被膜基材に固定されている、第2の高分子材料を含有している上部被膜を含む組成物。
2. 移植可能な医療装置を被覆するための組成物において、
フルオロポリマー中に混合されている、治療的投薬量における、少なくとも1種類の薬剤を含有している基部被膜基材を含み、この基部被膜基材が前記移植可能な医療装置の表面部分に固定されており、さらに
前記少なくとも1種類の薬剤の溶出速度を調整するために前記基部被膜基材に固定されている、アクリル系ポリマーを含有している上部被膜を含む組成物。
3. 移植可能な医療装置において、
開口状の両端部、脈管の内腔部の中に挿入するための第1の直径およびその脈管の内腔部の中において固定するための第2の直径を有する実質的に管状の部材、
脈管の病気の治療のための、治療的投薬量における、少なくとも1種類の薬剤、
第1の高分子材料および前記少なくとも1種類の薬剤を含み、前記実質的に管状の部材の表面に固定されている基部被膜、および
第2の高分子材料を含み、前記少なくとも1種類の薬剤の溶出を調整するために前記基部被膜に固定されている上部被膜を備えている移植可能な医療装置。
4. 内腔内医療装置において、
ステント、
再狭窄の治療のための、治療的投薬量における、ラパマイシン、
フルオロポリマーおよび前記ラパマイシンを含み、前記ステントの表面に固定されている基部被膜、および
アクリル系ポリマーを含み、前記ラパマイシンの溶出を調整するために前記基部被膜に固定されている上部被膜を備えている内腔内医療装置。
102 帯域部分
104 連結部分
106 貯蔵部分
200 吻合装置
202 固定用フランジ
204 ステープル部材
300 装置
302 縫合糸
308 針
400 バルーン
402 潤滑性の被膜
500 潤滑性の被膜
502 基部被膜
504 上部被膜
600 潤滑性の被膜
700 プライマー層
702 二次的な層
704 薬物含有基材
706 上部被膜
800 ステント移植片
900 ステント移植片
1000 動脈瘤治療システム
3000 外科ステープル
3002 貫通孔
3004 被膜
4000 縫合糸
4002 被膜
4004 薬物、薬剤および/または配合物
5010 ステント配給装置
5012 軸部
5014 シース
5020 ガイドワイヤ・ハブ
5040 停止部材
5050 シース・ハブ
5060 外側層
5062 内側層
7000 ステント
8000 ガイドワイヤ
Claims (4)
- 移植可能な医療装置のための被膜において、
第1の高分子材料と、前記第1の高分子材料中に混合されている、治療的投薬量における、少なくとも1種類の薬剤とを含有している基部被膜であって、この基部被膜が前記移植可能な医療装置の表面に固定されており、前記第1の高分子材料が弗化ビニリデンとヘキサフルオロプロピレンとのコポリマーを含む、基部被膜と、
前記少なくとも1種類の薬剤の溶出速度を調整するために前記基部被膜に固定されている、第2の高分子材料を含有している上部被膜であって、前記第2の高分子材料がポリ(n−ブチルメタクリレート)を含む、上部被膜と、
を含む被膜。 - 請求項1に記載の被膜であって、
前記少なくとも1種類の薬剤がラパマイシンである、被膜。 - 移植可能な医療装置において、
開口状の両端部、脈管の内腔部の中に挿入するための第1の直径およびその脈管の内腔部の中において固定するための第2の直径を有する実質的に管状の部材と、
前記実質的に管状の部材の表面に固定された、請求項1または2に記載の被膜と、
を備えている移植可能な医療装置。 - 内腔内医療装置において、
ステントと、
前記ステントの表面に固定された、請求項1または2に記載の被膜と、
を備えている内腔内医療装置。
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2005131364A JP2005131364A (ja) | 2005-05-26 |
JP4767511B2 true JP4767511B2 (ja) | 2011-09-07 |
Family
ID=33555787
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2004224199A Expired - Lifetime JP4767511B2 (ja) | 2003-07-31 | 2004-07-30 | 一定の治療剤の調整された放出のための被膜 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US20050033417A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1504775B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4767511B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE491481T1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2475968C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602004030522D1 (ja) |
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-
2004
- 2004-07-01 US US10/883,328 patent/US20050033417A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-07-29 CA CA2475968A patent/CA2475968C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-29 AT AT04254535T patent/ATE491481T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-29 DE DE602004030522T patent/DE602004030522D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-29 EP EP04254535A patent/EP1504775B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-30 JP JP2004224199A patent/JP4767511B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2008
- 2008-12-03 US US12/327,357 patent/US20090082855A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE602004030522D1 (de) | 2011-01-27 |
US20090082855A1 (en) | 2009-03-26 |
CA2475968A1 (en) | 2005-01-31 |
JP2005131364A (ja) | 2005-05-26 |
EP1504775B1 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
EP1504775A1 (en) | 2005-02-09 |
CA2475968C (en) | 2013-04-16 |
ATE491481T1 (de) | 2011-01-15 |
US20050033417A1 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
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