JP4746318B2 - シクレソニドと抗ヒスタミン剤との組合せ物を含有するアレルギー性鼻炎の治療用医薬組成物 - Google Patents
シクレソニドと抗ヒスタミン剤との組合せ物を含有するアレルギー性鼻炎の治療用医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4746318B2 JP4746318B2 JP2004532150A JP2004532150A JP4746318B2 JP 4746318 B2 JP4746318 B2 JP 4746318B2 JP 2004532150 A JP2004532150 A JP 2004532150A JP 2004532150 A JP2004532150 A JP 2004532150A JP 4746318 B2 JP4746318 B2 JP 4746318B2
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- pharmaceutical composition
- ciclesonide
- water
- mucosa
- osmotic pressure
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Description
アレルギー性鼻炎は、普通の疾患であり、患者の数は、着実に増加している。この疾患は、周囲の空中に浮遊しているアレルゲンによって引き起こされ、この場合このアレルゲンは、鼻粘膜内でアレルギー性炎症を引き起こし、しばしば結膜炎を伴う。アレルゲンにより、アレルギー性鼻炎は、季節性アレルギー性鼻炎(アレルゲン、例えばイネ科植物の花粉、西洋杉の花粉)と四季を通じてのアレルギー性鼻炎(室内のアレルゲン、例えばカビ、動物に由来するアレルゲンおよびハウスダストのダニ類)とに細分化される。アレルギー性鼻炎は、生命の特性に大きな影響を持っている。患者は、痒みおよび鼻水の出る鼻、鼻の閉塞、頭痛および疲労に苦しむ。アレルギー性結膜炎は、しばしばアレルギー性鼻炎と連係しており、共通の治療を必要とする。結膜炎の主な症状は、灼熱感および目の痒みおよび流涙である。この疾患に含まれる基本的な機序は、アレルギー性鼻炎と同様である。
ところで、意外なことに、シクレソニドとアゼラスチン塩酸塩との組み合わされた投与は、アレルギー性鼻炎および/またはアレルギー性結膜炎を伴う症状に極めて有効で安全な治療をもたらすことが見出された。殊に、低張水性製薬学的処方物としてシクレソニドと抗ヒスタミン剤とを組み合わせて投与することによって、グルココルチコイド様副作用の恐れなしに作用の迅速な開始および症状の急速な除去が観察される。このような本発明による低張水性製薬学的組成物を鼻粘膜に投与することによって、作用成分は、急速に鼻粘膜に侵入し、極めて長い保持時間を有する。それ故に、極めて低い用量のシクレソニドおよび一日1回、最大一日2回の治療は、有効な治療の達成に必要とされる。
下記した成分を含有するシクレソニドの水性の医薬組成物は、ホモミキサーで処理することによって製造される。ホモミキサーでの処理は、例えば6000rpmで30分間実施される。
シクレソニド: 0.05%
アゼラスチン塩酸塩 0.14%
微晶質セルロースおよびカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム 1.7%
ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース2910 0.1%
鼻用塗布装置によって導出される噴霧液100mgは、それぞれシクレソニド50μgおよびアゼラスチン塩酸塩140μgを導出する。
シクレソニド: 0.05%
レボカバスチン塩酸塩 0.054%
微晶質セルロースおよびカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム 1.7%
ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース2910 0.1%
鼻用塗布装置によって導出される噴霧液100mgは、それぞれシクレソニド50μgおよびレボカバスチン塩酸塩54μgを導出する(レボカバスチン50μgに対して等量)。
Claims (20)
- 粘膜に適用する、アレルギー性鼻炎の治療用医薬組成物であって、作用成分として
アゼラスチン塩酸塩とシクレソニドとの組合せ物を、シクレソニドまたはその溶媒化合物および製薬学的に認容性の担持剤および/または1つ以上の賦形剤との任意の混合比で有し、作用成分を1つ以上の水不溶性物質および/または低水溶性物質と一緒に有しかつ290mOsm未満の浸透圧を有する水性の医薬組成物である、粘膜に適用する、アレルギー性鼻炎治療用医薬組成物において、水不溶性物質および/または低水溶性物質がセルロースであることを特徴とする、粘膜に適用する、アレルギー性鼻炎の治療用医薬組成物。 - 固体粒子の形で存在する水不溶性物質および/または低水溶性物質の濃度が、前記組成物の量に対して有利に0.3w/w%以上である、請求項1記載の医薬組成物。
- 固体粒子の形で存在する水不溶性物質および/または低水溶性物質の濃度が、前記組成物の量に対して0.5w/w%〜5w/w%である、請求項2記載の医薬組成物。
- 浸透圧が150mOsm以下である、請求項1記載の粘膜に適用する医薬組成物。
- 浸透圧が60mOsm以下である、請求項1記載の粘膜に適用する医薬組成物。
- 浸透圧が40mOsm以下である、請求項1記載の粘膜に適用する医薬組成物。
- 浸透圧が20mOsm以下である、請求項1記載の粘膜に適用する医薬組成物。
- さらに塩化ナトリウムまたはグルコースである浸透圧調節剤を有する、請求項1記載の粘膜に適用する医薬組成物。
- セルロースが微晶質セルロースである、請求項1記載の粘膜に適用する医薬組成物。
- セルロースが水性媒体中に固体粒子として存在する、請求項1記載の粘膜に適用する医薬組成物。
- さらに水溶性ポリマー物質を有し、この水溶性ポリマー物質がプロピレングリコール、アルギネート、ペクチン、低級メトキシルペクチン、グアールゴム、アラビアゴム、カラギナン、メチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、キサンタンゴム、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースまたはヒドロキシプロピルセルロースである、請求項1記載の粘膜に適用する医薬組成物。
- 水不溶性物質と水溶性ポリマーとの組合せ物が存在し、この組合せ物が微晶質セルロースおよびカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウムである、請求項11記載の粘膜に適用する医薬組成物。
- さらに界面活性剤および/または湿潤剤を有する、請求項1記載の粘膜に適用する医薬組成物。
- ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースを有する、請求項1記載の医薬組成物。
- 粘膜が鼻粘膜である、請求項1記載の粘膜に適用する医薬組成物。
- アゼラスチン塩酸塩が医薬組成物中に溶解されている、請求項1記載の医薬組成物。
- シクレソニドが、[11β,16α(R)]−16,17−[(シクロヘキシルメチレン)ビス(オキシ)]−11−ヒドロキシ−21−(2−メチル−1−オキソプロポキシ)プレグナ−1,4−ジエン−3,20−ジオンである、請求項1記載の医薬組成物。
- シクレソニドが、[11β,16α(R)]−16,17−[(シクロヘキシルメチレン)ビス(オキシ)]−11−ヒドロキシ−21−(2−メチル−1−オキソプロポキシ)プレグナ−1,4−ジエン−3,20−ジオンと[11β,16α(S)]−16,17−[(シクロヘキシルメチレン)ビス(オキシ)]−11−ヒドロキシ−21−(2−メチル−1−オキソプロポキシ)プレグナ−1,4−ジエン−3,20−ジオン)との任意の混合比での混合物として存在する、請求項1記載の医薬組成物。
- シクレソニドが水性媒体中に固体粒子の形で分散されている、請求項1記載の医薬組成物。
- 作用成分を1つ以上の水不溶性物質および/または低水溶性物質と一緒に有しかつ290mOsm未満の浸透圧を有する水性の医薬組成物である、粘膜に適用する、アレルギー性鼻炎の治療用医薬組成物を製造するための、アゼラスチン塩酸塩と組み合わせた、シクレソニドまたはその溶媒化合物との任意の混合比でのシクレソニド、シクレソニドの製薬学的に相容性の塩、シクレソニドのエピマーの使用において、水不溶性物質および/または低水溶性物質がセルロースであることを特徴とする、上記のシクレソニド、シクレソニドの製薬学的に相容性の塩、シクレソニドのエピマーの使用。
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EP02019406 | 2002-08-30 | ||
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PCT/EP2003/009622 WO2004019955A1 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2003-08-29 | The use of the combination of ciclesonide and antihistamines for the treatment of allergic rhinitis |
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JP2010248760A Pending JP2011021043A (ja) | 2002-08-30 | 2010-11-05 | アレルギー性鼻炎を治療するためのシクレソニドと抗ヒスタミン剤との組合せ物の使用 |
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