JP4734836B2 - 電界発光素子 - Google Patents
電界発光素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4734836B2 JP4734836B2 JP2004081229A JP2004081229A JP4734836B2 JP 4734836 B2 JP4734836 B2 JP 4734836B2 JP 2004081229 A JP2004081229 A JP 2004081229A JP 2004081229 A JP2004081229 A JP 2004081229A JP 4734836 B2 JP4734836 B2 JP 4734836B2
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- Prior art keywords
- light emitting
- group
- emitting layer
- general formula
- layer
- Prior art date
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- -1 arylamine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 62
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- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 23
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
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- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
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- GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N (2S,3R)-N-[(2S)-3-(cyclopenten-1-yl)-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-3-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-morpholin-4-ylacetyl)amino]propanoyl]amino]propanamide Chemical compound C1(=CCCC1)C[C@@H](C(=O)[C@@]1(OC1)C)NC([C@H]([C@@H](C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)O)NC([C@H](C)NC(CN1CCOCC1)=O)=O)=O GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000590 4-methylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
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- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical group C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
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- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- JIKUXBYRTXDNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-phenylformamide Chemical compound O=CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JIKUXBYRTXDNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubrene Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Description
[一般式(I−1)中、Ar2 は未置換のビフェニル基、R3は水素原子、又は未置換のフェニル基、R4はメチル基又は(イソ)プロピル基で置換されたフェニル基、R7は水素原子、をそれぞれ表す。]
上記一般式(I−1)で表されるアリールアミン化合物は、電荷注入特性及び電荷輸送性に優れており、さらに、これらの特性を長期にわたって高水準に維持するための十分な耐電特性及び化学的安定性を有している。したがって、本発明の電界発光素子によれば、上記一般式(I−1)で表されるアリールアミン化合物を含有する第1の有機層を設けることで、発光時の安定性及び保存安定性が十分に高められ、長期間又は繰り返し駆動した場合であっても十分な発光強度を得ることが可能となる。
(A)第1の有機層の陽極と反対側に、発光用ドーパント材料を含有する発光層を更に備える電界発光素子。
(B)第1の有機層が発光用ドーパント材料を更に含有する電界発光素子。
[一般式(I)中、Ar 1 は−R 5 −COO−R 6 (R 5 は炭素数1〜4のアルキレン基を表し、R 6 は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を表す。)で表される基で置換されたフェニル基、置換若しくは未置換の1価多環芳香族基又は置換若しくは未置換の1価ヘテロ環基、Ar 2 は置換若しくは未置換のアリーレン基、R 1 は水素原子、ハロゲン原子、アルコキシ基又は置換若しくは未置換のアルキル基、R 2 は水素原子、置換若しくは未置換のアルキル基又は置換若しくは未置換のアリール基、R 3 ,R 4 は各々独立に水素原子、置換若しくは未置換のアルキル基又は置換若しくは未置換のアリール基(但し、R 3 又はR 4 の少なくとも一方は置換若しくは未置換のアリール基を表し、R 3 とR 4 とは単結合又は2価の基により結合して環を形成してもよい。)、mは0〜4の整数、をそれぞれ表す。]
[一般式(I−1)中、Ar 2 は置換若しくは未置換のビフェニル骨格を有する基、R 3 は水素原子、又は未置換のフェニル、R 4 は置換若しくは未置換のアリール基、R 7 は水素原子、ハロゲン原子、アルコキシ基又は置換若しくは未置換のアルキル基、をそれぞれ表す。]
−R5−COO−R6で表される基で置換されたフェニル基は、下記一般式(Ar1−1)で表される。一般式(Ar1−1)において、R5は炭素数1〜3のアルキレン基が好ましく炭素数の1〜2のアルキレン基がより好ましい。R6は炭素数1〜3のアルキル基が好ましく、炭素数の1〜2のアルキル基がより好ましく、メチル基が更に好ましい。
上述した基Ar2の中では、一般式(I−1)におけるAr 2 である、一般式(Ar2−7)で表される基においてcが0である基(ビフェニル骨格を有する基)が、上記化合物を電荷輸送材料として用いたときの電荷注入特性及び電荷移動度の高さから特に好ましい。
一般式(I)又は一般式(I−1)で表わされるアリールアミン系化合物は、公知の方法を用いて製造できる。例えば、公知のアリールアミン原料化合物をとして用いて、公知なカルボニル導入反応を行い(アシル化工程)、次いで、Wittig反応を行う(炭素−炭素二重結合導入工程)ことにより、目的の化合物を得る方法である。
アリールアミン原料化合物(I−a)をオキシ塩化リンの存在下に、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、N−メチルホルムアニリド等のホルミル化剤と反応させることで、アシル化アリールアミン(I−b)(ビスホルミル体)が得られる。この場合、ホルミル化剤を過剰に用いて、反応溶媒を兼ねることもできるが、o−ジクロロベンゼン、ベンゼン、塩化メチレン等の反応に不活性な溶媒を用いることもできる。反応温度は0℃から用いる溶媒の沸点の範囲で任意に設定可能である。好ましくは室温から、150℃以下である。
アリールアミン原料化合物(I−a)を塩化アルミニウム、塩化鉄、塩化亜鉛等のルイス酸存在下、ニトロベンゼン、塩化メチレン、四塩化炭素等の溶媒中、一般式Cl−CO−R2 で表わされる酸塩化物と反応させることにより、いずれでもアシル化アリールアミン(I−b)(ケトン体)が得られる。この場合の反応温度は、0℃から用いる溶媒の沸点の範囲で任意に設定可能である。好ましくは室温から、150℃以下である。
(合成例1)
まず、N,N’−ビス(1−ビフェニル)−N,N’−ジフェニル−[1,1’−ビフェニル]−4,4’−ジアミン5重量部とN,N’−ジメチルホルムアミド60重量部とを混合し、その懸濁液に、室温で1時間かけてオキシ塩化リン5重量部を滴下した。その後、90℃で24時間加熱撹拌した。反応物をゆっくり水500mlに注ぎ入れ、50℃で2時間加熱撹拌後、室温下でトルエン200mlで抽出した。トルエン溶液を水洗いし、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。硫酸ナトリウムをろ別後、トルエン溶液に活性白土20重量部を加え、1時間、還流後、活性白土をろ過した。得られたトルエン溶液を濃縮後、トルエンから2度再結晶を行い、ビスホルミル化物3.5重量部を得た。
合成例1における3−メチルベンジルホスホン酸ジエチル2.9重量部の代わりに、4−イソプロピルベンジルホスホン酸ジエチル3.3重量部を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして合成を行い、例示化合物11を3.7重量部得た。
合成例1における3−メチルベンジルホスホン酸ジエチル2.9重量部の代わりに、3−メチルベンジルホスホン酸ジエチル3.6重量部を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして合成を行い、例示化合物12を2.9重量部得た。
(実施例1)
ガラス基板上にITO膜を備えるITOガラス複合基板を用意し、そのITO膜を2mm幅の帯状にエッチングして、ストライプ状のITO電極(陽極)を形成した。このITOガラス複合基板をイソプロパノール(電子工業用、関東化学製)で超音波洗浄した後、スピンコーターで乾燥させた。
実施例1と同様にして、ITOガラス複合基板をエッチングしてITO電極(陽極)を形成し、洗浄及び乾燥を行った。
実施例1と同様にして、ITO電極及び正孔輸送層の形成を行った。
実施例1における例示化合物10の代わりに例示化合物11を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして有機電界発光素子を作製した。
実施例2における例示化合物10の代わりに例示化合物11を用いたこと以外は、実施例2と同様にして有機電界発光素子を作製した。
実施例1における例示化合物10の代わりに例示化合物12を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして有機電界発光素子を作製した。
実施例1における例示化合物10の代わりに下記式(VII)で表される化合物を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして有機電界発光素子を作製した。
実施例1と同様にして、ITOガラス複合基板をエッチングしてITO電極(陽極)を形成し、洗浄及び乾燥を行った。
実施例1〜6及び比較例1〜2の各有機電界発光素子について、以下のようにして素子特性を評価した。
Claims (4)
- 互いに対向して配置された陽極及び陰極からなる電極対と、該電極対間に設けられた、下記一般式(I−1)で表されるアリールアミン化合物を含有する第1の有機層と、を有することを特徴とする電界発光素子。
[式中、Ar2 は未置換のビフェニル基、R3は水素原子、又は未置換のフェニル基、R4はメチル基又は(イソ)プロピル基で置換されたフェニル基、R7は水素原子、をそれぞれ表す。] - 前記第1の有機層の前記陽極と反対側に、発光用ドーパント材料を含有する第2の有機層を更に備えることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電界発光素子。
- 前記第1の有機層が発光用ドーパント材料を更に含有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電界発光素子。
- 前記第1の有機層が結着樹脂を更に含有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のうちのいずれか一項に記載の電界発光素子。
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