JP4733650B2 - 少なくとも2種類の部分組成物を含む液体洗剤のためのディスペンサ・ボトル - Google Patents
少なくとも2種類の部分組成物を含む液体洗剤のためのディスペンサ・ボトル Download PDFInfo
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- JP4733650B2 JP4733650B2 JP2006553496A JP2006553496A JP4733650B2 JP 4733650 B2 JP4733650 B2 JP 4733650B2 JP 2006553496 A JP2006553496 A JP 2006553496A JP 2006553496 A JP2006553496 A JP 2006553496A JP 4733650 B2 JP4733650 B2 JP 4733650B2
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- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KUCOHFSKRZZVRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 KUCOHFSKRZZVRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CBYCSRICVDBHMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O CBYCSRICVDBHMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTUXEFFFLOVXQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZTUXEFFFLOVXQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010031354 thermitase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- OHOTVSOGTVKXEL-WJXVXWFNSA-K trisodium;(2s)-2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]propanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](C)N(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O OHOTVSOGTVKXEL-WJXVXWFNSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010068608 xanthan lyase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010083879 xyloglucan endo(1-4)-beta-D-glucanase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/32—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging two or more different materials which must be maintained separate prior to use in admixture
- B65D81/3283—Cylindrical or polygonal containers, e.g. bottles, with two or more substantially axially offset, side-by-side compartments for simultaneous dispensing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D23/00—Details of bottles or jars not otherwise provided for
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- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
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- B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
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- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
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- C11D17/046—Insoluble free body dispenser
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
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Description
実現される。図12aおよび図12bは、さらなる適当な断面設計を示す。異なる活性物質流体に対応して、ノズルチャンネル16,17の異なる断面形状を有する断面くびれ18を選択することが可能である。
により記載することができる。本発明に従い好ましい酸形態のアニオン界面活性剤は、C8−16−アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸、好ましくはC9−13−アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸である。本発明において、C8−16−アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸、好ましくはC9−13−アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸を使用することが好ましく、これは、アルキルベンゼンを基準に5重量%未満のテトラリン含有量を有するアルキルベンゼンから誘導される。さらに、アルキルベンゼンがHF法により製造されたアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸を使用することが好ましく、使用されるC8−16−アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸、好ましくはC9−13−アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸は、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸を基準に22重量%未満の2-フェニル異性体含有量を有する。
で示される界面活性剤である。これらは、対応するアルコールR1−OHおよびエチレンオキシドまたはアルキレンオキシドから既知の方法によって製造できる。式基R1は、各アルコール原料に従って変化し得る。天然原料が使用される場合、基R1は、偶数個の炭素原子を有し、一般的には分枝せず、12〜18個の炭素原子を有する天然起源のアルコール、例えばココナツ、パーム、牛脂またはオレイルアルコールの直鎖基が好ましい。合成原料から得られるアルコールは、例えばゲルベアルコール、または2位でメチル分枝した基または、オキソアルコール基中に通常存在するような、直鎖基およびメチル分枝基の混合物である。本発明の組成物中に存在する非イオン界面活性剤を製造するために使用されるアルコールの形状とは無関係に、本発明の組成物において、上記式中、R1は、6〜24個、好ましくは8〜20個、特に好ましくは9〜15個、特別には9〜11個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基を示すことが好ましい。エチレンオキシド単位のかわりに、好ましい非イオン界面活性剤中で存在できるアルキレンオキシド単位として、プロピレンオキシドの他に、特にブチレンオキシドが存在してよい。しかしながら、R2およびR3が、−CH2CH2−CH3またはCH(CH3)2から互いに独立して選択される他のアルキレンオキシドも適している。
で示されるポリヒドロキシ脂肪酸アミドである。ポリヒドロキシ脂肪酸アミドは、既知の物質であり、これは、典型的に還元糖を、アンモニア、アルキルアミンまたはアルカノールアミンでアミノ化し、続いて脂肪酸、脂肪酸アルキルエステルまたは脂肪酸塩化物でアシル化することにより得ることができる。
で示される化合物も含む。
R1O[CH2CH(R3)O]x[CH2]kCH(OH)[CH2]jOR2
〔式中、R1およびR2は、1〜30個の炭素原子を有する直鎖または分枝、飽和または不飽和、脂肪族または芳香族炭化水素基であり、R3は、H、またはメチル、エチル、n-プロピル、イソプロピル、n-ブチル、2-ブチル若しくは2-メチル-2-ブチル基であり、xは、1〜30の間の値であり、kおよびjは、1〜12の間、好ましくは1〜5の間の値である。〕
で示される末端基封鎖のポリ(オキシアルキル化)非イオン界面活性剤である。xの値が2以上であるとき、上式のそれぞれのR3は、異なっていてもよい。R1およびR2は、好ましくは6〜22個の炭素原子を有する直鎖または分枝、飽和または不飽和、脂肪族または芳香族炭化水素基であり、特に好ましいものは、8〜18個の炭素原子を有する基である。R3基について特に好ましいものは、H、-CH3または-CH2CH3である。xについて特に好ましい値は、1〜20、特に6〜15の範囲である。
Claims (45)
- 互いに分離した状態で保管された少なくとも2種類、好適には正確に2種類の部分組成物からなる水性洗浄組成物のためのディスペンサ・ボトルであって、
第1の部分組成物を収容する第1の受容容器(1)と、少なくとも1つ好適には正確に1つの第2の部分組成物を収容する第2の受容容器(2)とを備え、
第1および第2の受容容器(1,2)は、個別に形成されて接合されるか、あるいは一体に形成され、
受容容器(1,2)のそれぞれは、部分組成物のための出口(3,4)を有し、
出口(3,4)は、2種類の部分組成物が適用領域の共通の適用フィールド(5)に適用されるように互いに対して隣接するように配設され、
出口(3,4)のそれぞれは、部分組成物が放出ノズル(6,7)から噴出するまで互いに混合しないように、少なくとも1つ、好適には正確に1つの放出ノズル(6,7)を有するディスペンサ・ボトルにおいて、
第1の部分組成物は、水分、過酸化水素、および界面活性剤を含み、酸性pH値を有し、
第2の部分組成物は、アルカリpH値を有し、
放出ノズル(6,7)のノズルチャンネル(16,17)は、互いに実質的に平行な方向に配列され、
放出ノズル(6,7)のノズルチャンネル(16,17)のそれぞれがフロー断面の全体にわたって非対称に配置された断面くびれ(18)を有することを特徴とするディスペンサ・ボトル。 - 受容容器(1,2)は、圧縮可能な容器として設計されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。
- 受容容器(1,2)は、弾性特性を有する材料からなり、かつ/または元の形状に復帰しやすい形状を有することを特徴とする請求項2に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。
- 受容容器(1,2)は、ポリマ材料からなることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。
- 受容容器(1,2)の構成材料は、ポリオレフィン、とりわけポリプロピレン(PP)、ポリエチレン(PE)、ポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)、またはポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、またはグリコール変性ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PETG)であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。
- 受容容器(1,2)は、等しい容量を有するか、かつ/または同一の形状、特に鏡像における同一の形状を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。
- 受容容器(1,2)のそれぞれは、完全な容器として設計され、少なくとも1つ、好適には正確に1つの受容容器(1,2)の間に形成された接合部材(8)を介して接合され、
接合部材(8)は、受容容器(1,2)のほぼ中央に、その長さ全体にわたって延び、任意ではあるが、中断部分を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。 - 受容容器(1,2)は、好適にはブロー成型プロセスを用いて、一体成型され、
受容容器(1,2)は、異なる透明度および/または異なる着色を有し、とりわけ、一方の受容容器(1)が不透明で、他方の受容容器(2)が透明であることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか一に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。 - 受容容器(1,2)はそれぞれ、ユーザの手により少なくとも大部分を把持できるような断面を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか一に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。
- ユーザの手により把持される保持領域(9)が形成され、かつ/または受容容器(1,2)の特有の端部モールド形状(10,11)および/または表面形状により特定されることを特徴とする請求項9に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。
- 受容容器(1,2)は、ユーザの手で把持される保持領域(9)での断面において、外周が約18cm〜約30cm、好適には約20cm〜約28cm、特に約22cm〜約26cmであり、特に好適には約24cmであることを特徴とする請求項9または10に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。
- 放出ノズル(6,7)の形状および寸法、ならびに活性物質流体の特性を互いに対して調整して、ユーザの手および/または重力による平均的な圧力により、流体の流れが特定の所定距離において重なり合うことを特徴とする請求項1〜11のいずれか一に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。
- 流体の流れは、約50mm〜約300mmの距離、好適には約100mm〜約250mmの距離、特に約150mmの距離で重なり合うことを特徴とする請求項12に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。
- 出口(3,4)は、互いに対して傾斜するか、あるいは互いに実質的に平行となるように配列されることを特徴とする請求項1〜13のいずれか一に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。
- 放出ノズル(6,7)は、受容容器(1,2)の上の出口(3,4)において一体成型されることを特徴とする請求項1〜14のいずれか一に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。
- 放出ノズル(6,7)は、好適には安定した形状を有するプラスティック材料からなる個別のノズルヘッド(12)内に配置または形成され、
ノズルヘッド(12)は、出口(3,4)で受容容器(1,2)に固定されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜15のいずれか一に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。 - ノズルヘッド(12)は、受容容器(1,2)にスナップ嵌合されることを特徴とする請求項16に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。
- 2つの受容容器(1,2)のノズルヘッド(12)は、共通のノズルヘッド(12)にと組み合わされることを特徴とする請求項16または17に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。
- 放出ノズル(6,7)は、出口(3,4)の中心線に対してノズルヘッド(12)内で非対称に配置され、とりわけ放出ノズルの方向においてずれていることを特徴とする請求項16〜18のいずれか一に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。
- ノズルヘッド(12)は、受容容器(1,2)の出口(3,4)から放出ノズル(6,7)に向かって先細りする流入容量(13)を有することを特徴とする請求項16〜18のいずれか一に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。
- 放出ノズル(6,7)の水平方向の中心間隔は、約5mm〜約30mmで、好適には約15mm〜約20mmであることを特徴とする請求項1〜20のいずれか一に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。
- 放出ノズル(6,7)は、好適には安定した形状を有するプラスティック材料からなる着脱可能な閉口キャップ(14)で閉口することができることを特徴とする請求項1〜21のいずれか一に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。
- 閉口キャップ(14)は、放出ノズル(6,7)の中に入り込む閉口ストッパ(15)を有することを特徴とする請求項22に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。
- 閉口キャップ(14)は、放出ノズル(6,7)の中に入り込む閉口ストッパ(15)に加えて、位置決め部材として、閉口キャップ(14)の長手方向軸に対して凸となるように形成された円筒部材(19)をそれぞれ有し、
円筒部材(19)は、閉口した状態において、円筒部材(19)の自由端が放出ノズル(6,7)に当接するように、閉口プラグ(15)から離間していることを特徴とする請求項23に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。 - 2つの放出ノズル(6,7)の閉口キャップ(14)が共通の閉口キャップ(14)に組み合わされていることを特徴とする請求項22、23または24に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。
- 放出ノズル(6,7)のノズルチャンネル(16,17)は、互いに向かって傾斜していることを特徴とする請求項1〜25のいずれか一に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。
- ノズルチャンネル(16,17)の断面くびれ(18)は、角張った移行部を有するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。
- 断面くびれ(18)は、圧力下で噴出する活性物質流体の流れが互いに向かって進むねじれを有するように、ノズルチャンネル(16,17)の互いに面した側面に配置されることを特徴とする請求項1〜27のいずれか一に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。
- 断面くびれ(18)は、円の断面として、とりわけ内側に湾曲するように、内側に突出した幾何学的形状として形成されることを特徴とする請求項1〜28のいずれか一に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。
- ノズルチャンネル(16,17)の断面くびれ(18)の長さは、ノズルチャンネル(16,17)の全体の長さの一部であることを特徴とする請求項1〜29のいずれか一に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。
- 長さの比は、約1対2〜1対4、好適には1対2.5〜1対3であることを特徴とする請求項30に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。
- ノズルチャンネル(16,17)の全体の長さは、約2mm〜約6mm、好適には約3mm〜約5mm、特に4mmであることを特徴とする請求項1〜31のいずれか一に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。
- ノズルチャンネル(16,17)は、その端部が傾斜するように切断され、
ノズルチャンネル(16,17)は、その長手方向軸に対して内側に配設された壁(20)の内側部分が外側部分に比べて長くなるように、ノズルチャンネル(16,17)の開口部の平面が形成されることを特徴とする請求項1〜32のいずれか一に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。 - ノズルチャンネル(16,17)の直径は、約1.0mm〜約4.0mmで、好適には約1.5mm〜約3.5mmで、特に約2.0mm〜約2.5mmであることを特徴とする請求項1〜33のいずれか一に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。
- 第1の部分組成物が、過酸化水素1.5〜15重量%、特に2.5〜10重量%を含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜34のいずれか一に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。
- 第1の部分組成物が、界面活性剤1〜20重量%、特に1.5〜10重量%を含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜35のいずれか一に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。
- 第1の部分組成物が、非イオン界面活性剤、特にアルコキシル化脂肪アルコールおよび/またはアニオン界面活性剤、特にアルコキシル化脂肪アルコールの硫酸化生成物を含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜36のいずれか一に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。
- 第1の部分組成物が、水50〜95重量%、特に60〜90重量%を含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜37のいずれか一に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。
- 第1の部分組成物が、3.5〜7、特に4〜6.5、好ましくは5.0〜6.0の範囲のpHを有することを特徴とする請求項1〜38のいずれか一に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。
- 第1の部分組成物が、さらにキレート剤、水混和性溶媒、ラジカル捕捉剤、染料および/または香料を含んでなる請求項35〜39のいずれか一に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。
- 第1の部分組成物は、第1の部分組成物の粘度が、20mPa・s〜150mPa・s、特に40mPa・s〜70mPa・s(20℃、回転粘度計、20回転/分)になるような量で、さらに、増粘剤を含むことを特徴とする請求項35〜40のいずれか一に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。
- 第2の部分組成物の水含量が99.95重量%まで、好ましくは50〜98重量%、特に60〜95重量%であることを特徴とする請求項1〜41のいずれか一に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。
- 第2の部分組成物が、9.5〜13.5、特に11〜13のpHを有することを特徴とする請求項1〜42のいずれか一に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。
- 第2の部分組成物が、無水であり、第1の部分組成物と体積比1:1で混合した後、得られたpHが第1の部分組成物より少なくとも1単位、特に少なくとも1.5単位高くなるのに十分な量の水中でアルカリ性である物質を含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜41のいずれか一に記載のディスペンサ・ボトル。
- 洗濯洗剤を適用するための請求項1〜44のいずれか一に記載のディスペンサ・ボトルの使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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DE102004007860.2 | 2004-02-17 | ||
DE102004007860A DE102004007860A1 (de) | 2004-02-17 | 2004-02-17 | Spenderflasche für Flüssigwaschmittel, die aus mindestens zwei Teilzusammensetzungen bestehen |
PCT/EP2005/001314 WO2005080224A1 (de) | 2004-02-17 | 2005-02-10 | Spenderflasche für flüssigwaschmittel, die aus mindestens zwei teilzusammensetzungen bestehen |
Publications (2)
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JP2007522052A JP2007522052A (ja) | 2007-08-09 |
JP4733650B2 true JP4733650B2 (ja) | 2011-07-27 |
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JP2006553496A Expired - Fee Related JP4733650B2 (ja) | 2004-02-17 | 2005-02-10 | 少なくとも2種類の部分組成物を含む液体洗剤のためのディスペンサ・ボトル |
Country Status (8)
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US (1) | US20070029344A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1716056B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4733650B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE391089T1 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE102004007860A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2302183T3 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL1716056T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005080224A1 (ja) |
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- 2005-02-10 PL PL05707297T patent/PL1716056T3/pl unknown
- 2005-02-10 ES ES05707297T patent/ES2302183T3/es active Active
- 2005-02-10 EP EP05707297A patent/EP1716056B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-02-10 WO PCT/EP2005/001314 patent/WO2005080224A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2005-02-10 JP JP2006553496A patent/JP4733650B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US20070029344A1 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
DE102004007860A1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
EP1716056B1 (de) | 2008-04-02 |
JP2007522052A (ja) | 2007-08-09 |
WO2005080224A1 (de) | 2005-09-01 |
ATE391089T1 (de) | 2008-04-15 |
DE502005003559D1 (de) | 2008-05-15 |
ES2302183T3 (es) | 2008-07-01 |
PL1716056T3 (pl) | 2008-12-31 |
EP1716056A1 (de) | 2006-11-02 |
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