JP4727985B2 - 呼吸マスク用マスクパッド装置、呼吸マスク、ならびに該マスクパッド装置を製造するための方法 - Google Patents
呼吸マスク用マスクパッド装置、呼吸マスク、ならびに該マスクパッド装置を製造するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
- A61M16/0605—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
- A61M16/0605—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient
- A61M16/0616—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient with face sealing means comprising a flap or membrane projecting inwards, such that sealing increases with increasing inhalation gas pressure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
- A61M16/0605—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient
- A61M16/0616—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient with face sealing means comprising a flap or membrane projecting inwards, such that sealing increases with increasing inhalation gas pressure
- A61M16/0622—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient with face sealing means comprising a flap or membrane projecting inwards, such that sealing increases with increasing inhalation gas pressure having an underlying cushion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
- A61M16/0605—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient
- A61M16/0633—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient with forehead support
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
- A61M16/0605—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient
- A61M16/0633—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient with forehead support
- A61M16/0644—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient with forehead support having the means for adjusting its position
- A61M16/065—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient with forehead support having the means for adjusting its position in the form of a pivot
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/02—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with incorporated heating or cooling means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
- A61M16/0605—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient
- A61M16/0611—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient with a gusset portion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/02—General characteristics of the apparatus characterised by a particular materials
- A61M2205/0216—Materials providing elastic properties, e.g. for facilitating deformation and avoid breaking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/72—Heating or cooling
- B29C45/73—Heating or cooling of the mould
- B29C2045/7343—Heating or cooling of the mould heating or cooling different mould parts at different temperatures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/16—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
- B29C45/1676—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles using a soft material and a rigid material, e.g. making articles with a sealing part
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/753—Medical equipment; Accessories therefor
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Description
Claims (17)
- 呼吸マスクの被着位置においてマスク使用者の少なくとも鼻および/または口腔の領域に一致する収容穴と、エラストマー材料から形成される、前記収容穴の周りに延び、前記被着位置においてマスク使用者の顔の表面に密着する密閉リップとを備える、呼吸マスク用マスクパッド装置であって、
少なくとも1つの大横断面ゾーンが、マスクパッドに設けられ、
前記大横断面ゾーンは前記大横断面ゾーンを覆いその縁領域にある外皮を有し、前記外皮内で前記大横断面ゾーンのマスクパッド材料は異なる材料特性を有し、このことによって、前記大横断面ゾーンの縁領域におけるマスクパッドのショアー硬度が、前記大横断面ゾーンの中心または少なくとも中心付近にある領域におけるよりも高くなることを特徴とする、呼吸マスク用マスクパッド装置。 - 被着位置において額または鼻梁付近にある領域におけるマスクパッドのショアー硬度は、頬、上唇、または鼻の側面付近の領域におけるよりも低いことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の呼吸マスク用マスクパッド装置。
- 前記大横断面ゾーンの前記中心領域においてゲル状の材料特性を有し、
前記大横断面ゾーンの領域における前記異なる材料特性は、前記材料の架橋度が異なることによって生じ、
前記大横断面ゾーンは前記密閉リップに隣接することを特徴とする、請求項2項に記載の呼吸マスク用マスクパッド装置。 - 前記被着位置における前記大横断面ゾーンは、マスク使用者の顔の表面に少なくとも部分的に接するか、又は、マスク使用者の顔の表面と間接的に関係を持つ顔密閉リップの内面に少なくとも部分的に載ることを特徴とする、請求項1から請求項3までのいずれか1項に記載の呼吸マスク用マスクパッド装置。
- 前記大横断面ゾーンは、異なる方法で調製される少なくとも2つのエラストマー複合材料から形成されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の呼吸マスク用マスクパッド装置。
- ハードシェル部材で形成される凹面体に嵌め込まれるようになっていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の呼吸マスク用マスクパッド装置。
- 前記凹面体と完全に一体形成されることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の呼吸マスク用マスクパッド装置。
- 前記大横断面ゾーンは、弾性的および弾発的に少なくとも部分的に被着方向に懸架されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の呼吸マスク用マスクパッド装置。
- 前記密閉リップは、折り畳み式構造により前記大横断面ゾーンに弾性的に接続されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の呼吸マスク用マスクパッド装置。
- 被着位置においてマスク使用者の鼻および/または口腔の領域に密着する凹面体と、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載のマスクパッド装置とを備える呼吸マスク。
- 前記凹面体は前記マスクパッド装置と完全に一体形成されることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の呼吸マスク。
- 前記凹面体はハードシェル部材で形成されることをと特徴とする、請求項11に記載の呼吸マスク。
- エラストマー材料を導入する工程の状況において、エラストマー材料がマスクパッド成形キャビティに導入され、
前記成形キャビティでマスクパッド装置を形成するよう架橋された前記エラストマー材料が、異なるショアー硬度値を得るように前記成形キャビティーの内壁の温度分布および型締調節されることを含み、
前記マスクパッド装置では、その縁領域にある外皮によって覆われる少なくとも1つの大横断面ゾーンがマスクパッドに設けられ、前記外皮内で前記大横断面ゾーンのマスクパッド材料は異なる材料特性を有し、このことによって、前記大横断面ゾーンの縁領域におけるマスクパッドの前記ショアー硬度が、前記大横断面ゾーンの中心または少なくとも中心付近にある領域におけるよりも高くなることを特徴とする、呼吸マスク用マスクパッド装置を製造する方法。 - 前記成形キャビティの内壁の温度プロファイルは、前記成形キャビティで形成される前記マスクパッド装置が、周方向の構造において異なるショアー硬度値を有するように調節されることを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の呼吸マスク用マスクパッド装置を製造する方法。
- 前記温度プロファイルは、被着位置において額または鼻梁付近にある領域において前記マスクパッド装置が低いショアー硬度値を得るように調節されることを特徴とする、請求項14に記載の呼吸マスク用マスクパッド装置を製造する方法。
- 前記エラストマー材料を導入する工程における前記成形キャビティの内壁の温度プロファイルは、第1の温度プロファイル特性を有し、前記第1の温度プロファイルは型締時間中に変更されることを特徴とする、請求項13〜15のいずれか1項に記載の呼吸マスク用マスクパッド装置を製造する方法。
- 前記エラストマー材料を導入する工程における前記温度プロファイルは、第1の、特に一定の高温領域の温度分布を有し、前記型締時間中、前記成形キャビティの内壁の選択されたゾーンが低温に冷却されることを特徴とする、請求項16に記載の呼吸マスク用マスクパッド装置を製造する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2002126587 DE10226587A1 (de) | 2002-06-14 | 2002-06-14 | Maskenkissen für eine Atemmaske, Atemmaske sowie Formwerkzeug und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
DE10226587.9 | 2002-06-14 | ||
DE10228554.3 | 2002-06-26 | ||
DE2002128554 DE10228554A1 (de) | 2002-06-26 | 2002-06-26 | Dichtungsstruktur und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
PCT/EP2003/006334 WO2003105921A2 (de) | 2002-06-14 | 2003-06-16 | Maskenkissen und stirnpad für eine atemmaske, atemmaske sowie formwerkzeug und verfahren zur herstellung derselben |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010142126A Division JP2010207622A (ja) | 2002-06-14 | 2010-06-23 | 呼吸マスク用マスクパッド装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2005529687A JP2005529687A (ja) | 2005-10-06 |
JP4727985B2 true JP4727985B2 (ja) | 2011-07-20 |
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JP2004512821A Expired - Lifetime JP4727985B2 (ja) | 2002-06-14 | 2003-06-16 | 呼吸マスク用マスクパッド装置、呼吸マスク、ならびに該マスクパッド装置を製造するための方法 |
JP2010142126A Pending JP2010207622A (ja) | 2002-06-14 | 2010-06-23 | 呼吸マスク用マスクパッド装置 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2010142126A Pending JP2010207622A (ja) | 2002-06-14 | 2010-06-23 | 呼吸マスク用マスクパッド装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050199239A1 (ja) |
EP (3) | EP2308537A1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4727985B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101954140B (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2003246441B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003105921A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (141)
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DE20017940U1 (de) | 2000-10-19 | 2000-12-28 | MAP Medizintechnik für Arzt und Patient GmbH & Co KG, 82152 Planegg | Atemmaske zur Zufuhr eines Atemgases zu einem Maskenanwender sowie Ableitungseinrichtung zur Ableitung von Atemgas |
DE50214539D1 (de) | 2001-10-22 | 2010-08-26 | Map Medizin Technologie Gmbh | Medizinische Maske |
DE10151984C5 (de) | 2001-10-22 | 2008-07-17 | Map Medizin-Technologie Gmbh | Applikationsvorrichtung für eine Atemmaskenanordnung |
DE10201682A1 (de) | 2002-01-17 | 2003-07-31 | Map Medizin Technologie Gmbh | Atemmaskenanordnung |
US8997742B2 (en) | 2002-04-23 | 2015-04-07 | Resmed Limited | Ergonomic and adjustable respiratory mask assembly with cushion |
AUPS192602A0 (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2002-05-30 | Resmed Limited | Nasal mask |
US7743767B2 (en) | 2002-04-23 | 2010-06-29 | Resmed Limited | Ergonomic and adjustable respiratory mask assembly with frame |
CN101862496B (zh) * | 2002-09-06 | 2014-03-12 | 雷斯梅德有限公司 | 用于呼吸面罩装置的衬垫 |
NZ538698A (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2009-07-31 | Resmed Ltd | Forehead pad for respiratory mask |
NZ583274A (en) | 2002-11-06 | 2011-06-30 | Resmed Ltd | Mask cushion including membrane, undercushion and flexible element |
USD567935S1 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2008-04-29 | Resmed Limited | Portion of forehead pad |
EP3108919B1 (en) | 2002-12-06 | 2020-09-09 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | System for delivery of pressurized gases |
GB2441617B (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2011-05-25 | Joseph Anthony Griffiths | High G-force breathing mask |
GB2406797B (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2007-10-24 | Joseph Anthony Griffiths | High G-force breathing mask |
US9119929B2 (en) | 2003-12-08 | 2015-09-01 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Breathing assistance apparatus |
EP1701759B1 (en) | 2003-12-31 | 2015-01-21 | ResMed Limited | Nozzle for an oronasal patient interface |
US8783257B2 (en) | 2004-02-23 | 2014-07-22 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Breathing assistance apparatus |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2308535A1 (de) | 2011-04-13 |
JP2010207622A (ja) | 2010-09-24 |
EP2308537A1 (de) | 2011-04-13 |
AU2003246441A1 (en) | 2003-12-31 |
US20050199239A1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
CN101954140A (zh) | 2011-01-26 |
CN101954140B (zh) | 2013-07-24 |
AU2009201406A1 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
EP1515769A2 (de) | 2005-03-23 |
EP1515769B1 (de) | 2014-03-12 |
WO2003105921A2 (de) | 2003-12-24 |
WO2003105921A3 (de) | 2004-04-22 |
JP2005529687A (ja) | 2005-10-06 |
AU2003246441B2 (en) | 2009-01-22 |
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