JP4716987B2 - 骨関節症におけるカルシトニンの使用 - Google Patents
骨関節症におけるカルシトニンの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4716987B2 JP4716987B2 JP2006520797A JP2006520797A JP4716987B2 JP 4716987 B2 JP4716987 B2 JP 4716987B2 JP 2006520797 A JP2006520797 A JP 2006520797A JP 2006520797 A JP2006520797 A JP 2006520797A JP 4716987 B2 JP4716987 B2 JP 4716987B2
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- calcitonin
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- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001023 tibolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002004 valdecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003726 vasopressin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940087652 vioxx Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XRASPMIURGNCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zoledronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(P(O)(O)=O)(O)CN1C=CN=C1 XRASPMIURGNCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004276 zoledronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Description
1.1. 患者に治療的有効量のカルシトニン、例えば遊離形もしくは塩形のサケカルシトニンを、好ましくは薬学的に許容される経口送達形で投与することを含む、それを必要とする患者における骨関節症を予防および/または処置する方法;
3. 上記の1.1から2.2の下に定義した通りの方法のいずれかで使用するための、好ましくは薬学的に許容される経口送達形の、遊離形または塩形のカルシトニン、例えばサケ、(Asu1−7)−ウナギまたはヒトカルシトニン;または
a)好ましくは薬学的に許容される経口送達形の、遊離形または塩形のカルシトニン、例えばサケ、(Asu1−7)−ウナギまたはヒトカルシトニンである第一剤、および
b)例えば、上記の通りの、骨再吸収阻害剤、骨形成剤または疼痛軽減剤である併用剤
を含む、医薬的組み合わせ;
a)好ましくは薬学的に許容される経口送達形の、遊離形または塩形のカルシトニン、例えばサケ、(Asu1−7)−ウナギまたはヒトカルシトニンである第一剤、および
b)例えば、上記の通りの、骨再吸収阻害剤、骨形成剤または疼痛軽減剤である併用剤
を含む、骨関節症の予防および/または処置に使用するための複数部分のキット。
R1、R2、R3、およびR4は独立して水素、−OH、−NR6R7、ハロゲン、C1−C4アルキルまたはC1−C4アルコキシであり;
R5は置換もしくは非置換C2−C16アルキレン、置換もしくは非置換C2−C16アルケニレン、置換もしくは非置換C1−C12アルキル(アリレン)、または置換もしくは非置換アリール(C1−C12アルキレン)であり;そして
R6およびR7は独立して水素、酸素またはC1−C4アルキルである。〕
の化合物;ならびにその水和物およびアルコール溶媒和物を含む。式Iの化合物ならびにその二ナトリウム塩およびアルコール溶媒和物および水和物はWO00/059863に、それらの製造法と共に記載されている。
A. 製剤実施例
実施例1:製剤1(3バッチ)
微粉化5−CNACの製造:微粉化すべき粗製の5−CNACを、ジェットミル(Air Jet Mil Gem T(登録商標)Copley Scientific, Ltd., Nottingham, UK)に、80セラミックパンケーキジェットミル、8cm直径、6バールN2、0.5mmノズル、約700g/時間の手動供給を使用して添加する。粗製5−CNACをジェットミルに付し、参照すべき物差しを備えた顕微鏡下で定期的にサンプル採取し、望ましい微粉化粒子サイズがいつ得られるかを同定する。3個の異なるバッチを6μm、35μm、および46μmバッチを作るために微粉化する。別々の微粉化バッチの個々を、次いで、U10、813μm円錐形篩、円形ビーター、1500μpmの開口の円錐形篩ミル(Quadro Comil, Quadro Engineering Incorporated 613 Colby Drive, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2V 1A1)で、約150kg/時間の処理量で篩う。
実施例1で製造した錠剤の生物学的利用能を下記の通り試験できる:
霊長類への投与
錠剤を、実施例1の通りに、平均46ミクロンの5−CNAC二ナトリウム粒子サイズを有する1つ目の錠剤バッチ(バッチA)、平均6ミクロンの5−CNAC二ナトリウム粒子サイズを有する2つ目の錠剤バッチ(バッチB)および平均35ミクロンの5−CNAC二ナトリウム粒子サイズを有する3つ目のバッチ(バッチC)である、3つの異なる微粉化5−CNAC二ナトリウムを使用して製造する。3つの異なるバッチ各々から製造した錠剤を、同じ4匹のアカゲザルに、別の日に下記の通り投与する:
アカゲザルを、投薬前に一晩絶食させ、試験期間中、完全に意識のある状態で、椅子に拘束する。バッチAまたはバッチBまたはバッチCの1個の錠剤を各サルに胃管栄養管を介して投与し、続いて10mLの水を投与する。
1 0.3gのsCTを予め量り、sCTを#60メッシュ篩を通す
2 重量0.25gの篩ったsCT DS
3 Turbulaミキサーを使用し、適当な容器中でsCTとクロスポビドンを混合、10分間混合
4 #45メッシュ篩を通す
5 5−CNACを工程3の混合物に添加、10分間混合
6 #35メッシュ篩を通す
7 Avicelの半分を5の混合物に添加、10分間混合
8 #35メッシュ篩を通す
9 残りのAvicel、Pluronic F68およびCab-O-Silを添加、20分間混合
10 タルクおよびステアリン酸Mgを上記混合物に添加し、2分間混合
使用した装置はすべて実施例1に記載のものと同じである。
あるいは、製剤は、下記に簡単に示すようなものである:予め40メッシュ篩を通して篩った0.502のサケカルシトニン、予め35メッシュ篩を通して篩った120gの5−CNAC二ナトリウム塩および20gのPolyplasdone XL(クロスポビドン、NF)を、500mL広口瓶で合わせ、Turbulaミキサーを使用して、2分間、46RPMの速度で混合する。さらに、予め35メッシュ篩を通して篩った125.4gの5−CNAC二ナトリウム塩および32.5gのAvicel PH 102を広口瓶に添加し、46RPMの速度で8分間混合する。さらに32.5gのAvicelを広口瓶に添加し、46RPMの速度で5分間混合する。4.0gのステアリン酸マグネシウムを、35メッシュ篩を使用して広口瓶に篩いながら入れ、1分間、46RPMの速度で混合する最終混合物をManesty B3B錠剤プレスを使用して錠剤に圧縮する。この錠剤重量は約400mgである。
坐薬あたり下記の粗製を含む、300I.U.(国際単位)のサケカルシトニンを含む坐薬を、例えばUS5149537(その内容を引用によりその全体を包含する)に従い製造する:
好ましくは坐薬基剤は低い融点範囲、例えば30から36℃を有する。
a)顆粒の製造(3,500投与量分)
0.2423gのカルシトニン、2.73gのクエン酸、1.75gの三ナトリウム塩を乾燥状態で混合し、14.0gの水に溶解する。170.3gの篩ったマンニトールを添加する(AS 700ミクロン、WD 120ミクロン)。塊を練り、篩う(AS 1,600ミクロン、WD 450ミクロン)。脱凝集した粉末を40℃で25分間乾燥させ、篩って(AS 450ミクロン、AS 120ミクロン)、167gの粉末を得る。
混合した工程a)から得た150gの粉末および90gの粉砕したタウロコール酸ナトリウムを、篩い(AS 250;WD 100ミクロン)、再び混合する。本混合物を4260gの融解した坐薬基剤Aに38℃で添加する。均質化を3分間行う(Polyton装置、速度設定4)。この塊を33℃で、予め温めた坐薬製造器(BONAPACE)に移す。
実施例7:臨床試験
本試験を完了した36名の骨関節症患者は、12週(84日)、二重盲検、プラセボ対照、一施設、並行試験に含まれる。目的は、ヒト骨関節症における、インビボでのカルシトニンの経口製剤の骨、軟骨および滑膜代謝の生化学マーカーに対する効果を評価することである。患者を3群に分ける:2つの群は経口カルシトニンの0.5mgまたは1mgいずれかで1日1回処置され、1つのコントロール群はプラセボを投与される。
対象および方法:試験集団は、152名の一般的に健康なデンマーク人の55−85歳の、閉経後少なくとも5年の女性から成る。女性に、eligenテクノロジーを利用した担体分子(200mg)と組み合わせたsCT(0.15、0.4、1.0または2.5mg)のいずれかの1日1回経口投与(医薬組成物については下記参照)またはプラセボを3ヶ月投与する。すべての参加者は1000mgのカルシウム補助剤+400IUのビタミンDを、試験期間中投与される。効果パラメーターは、基底および3ヶ月治療後に評価した、クレアチニン排泄に対して補正したコラーゲンタイプI(CTX−I)およびCTX−IIの24時間尿C−末端テロペプチドである。
i)5−CNACを量り、2個の等量に分け、AおよびBとラベルする。
ii)Avicelを量り、2個の等量に分け、AおよびBとラベルする。
1)クロスポビドンを35メッシュ篩上に置く。予め秤量したカルシトニンをクロスポビドン上に置き、5−CNACのAを加える。
2)クロスポビドン/カルシトニン/5−CNACを篩い、適当なサイズの混合機に移し、500回転混合する。
3)5−CNACのBを35メッシュ篩を通して篩う。
4)篩った5−CNACのBとAvicelのAを、工程2)の混合した混合物に添加し、800回転混合する。
5)AvicelのBを、上記の工程4)の混合した混合物に添加し、500回転混合する。
6)ステアリン酸マグネシウムを35メッシュ篩を通して篩い、工程5)の混合粉末に添加し、100回転混合する。
Claims (16)
- 遊離形または塩形のカルシトニンおよび送達剤を含み、ここで、該送達剤がN−(5−クロロサリシロイル)−8−アミノカプリル酸(5−CNAC)、その一ナトリウム塩および二ナトリウム塩、それらナトリウム塩のエタノール溶媒和物およびそれらナトリウム塩の一水和物から選択される、骨関節症を予防および/または処置するための、経口投与用薬剤。
- カルシトニンがサケカルシトニンである、請求項1に記載の薬剤。
- 送達剤が5−CNACの二ナトリウム塩である、請求項1または2に記載の薬剤。
- カルシトニンがポリマー分子と結合している、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の薬剤。
- 薬学的に許容されるpH低下剤、吸収促進剤および腸溶性コーティングを含む、請求項1または2に記載の薬剤。
- クロスポビドンをさらに含む、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の薬剤。
- 0.4から2.5mgの間のカルシトニンを含む、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の薬剤。
- 0.8から1.2mgの間のカルシトニンを含む、請求項7に記載の薬剤。
- 朝に1回および晩に1回投与する、請求項7または8に記載の薬剤。
- カルシトニンおよび送達剤を含み、ここで、該送達剤がN−(5−クロロサリシロイル)−8−アミノカプリル酸(5−CNAC)、その一ナトリウム塩および二ナトリウム塩、それらナトリウム塩のエタノール溶媒和物およびそれらナトリウム塩の一水和物から選択される、軟骨下骨の再吸収を阻害するおよび/または代謝を正常化するための、経口投与用薬剤。
- カルシトニンおよび送達剤を含み、ここで、該送達剤がN−(5−クロロサリシロイル)−8−アミノカプリル酸(5−CNAC)、その一ナトリウム塩および二ナトリウム塩、それらナトリウム塩のエタノール溶媒和物およびそれらナトリウム塩の一水和物から選択される、軟骨細胞に対する直接的または間接的効果を介して軟骨を保護および刺激するための、経口投与用薬剤。
- 0.4から2.5mgの間のカルシトニンを含む、請求項10または11に記載の薬剤。
- カルシトニンがサケカルシトニンである、請求項10〜12のいずれかに記載の薬剤。
- a)カルシトニンである第一剤、
b)骨再吸収阻害剤、骨形成剤または疼痛軽減剤である併用剤、および
c)N−(5−クロロサリシロイル)−8−アミノカプリル酸(5−CNAC)、その一ナトリウム塩および二ナトリウム塩、それらナトリウム塩のエタノール溶媒和物およびそれらナトリウム塩の一水和物から選択される送達剤:
を含む、処置を必要とする患者における骨関節症の処置または/および予防に使用するための、経口投与用医薬的組合せ剤。 - 0.4から2.5mgの間のカルシトニンを含む、請求項14に記載の医薬的組合せ剤。
- カルシトニンがサケカルシトニンである、請求項14または15に記載の医薬的組合せ剤。
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