JP4700960B2 - ドアクローザ - Google Patents
ドアクローザ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4700960B2 JP4700960B2 JP2004369606A JP2004369606A JP4700960B2 JP 4700960 B2 JP4700960 B2 JP 4700960B2 JP 2004369606 A JP2004369606 A JP 2004369606A JP 2004369606 A JP2004369606 A JP 2004369606A JP 4700960 B2 JP4700960 B2 JP 4700960B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- door
- piston
- door closer
- opening
- cam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 75
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 107
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/04—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
- E05F3/10—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction
- E05F3/102—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction with rack-and-pinion transmission between driving shaft and piston within the closer housing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/04—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
- E05F3/12—Special devices controlling the circulation of the liquid, e.g. valve arrangement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
- E05F3/225—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position mounted at the bottom of wings, e.g. details related to seals, covers, connections to the wings, embedding in the floor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/04—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
- E05F3/10—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction
- E05F3/104—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction with cam-and-slide transmission between driving shaft and piston within the closer housing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/252—Type of friction
- E05Y2201/254—Fluid or viscous friction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/10—Additional functions
- E05Y2800/12—Sealing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/22—Combinations of elements of not identical elements of the same category, e.g. combinations of not identical springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/26—Form or shape
- E05Y2800/28—Form or shape tubular, annular
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Landscapes
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
Description
図1乃至図3に示すように、本実施形態におけるドアクローザは、回動する扉Dに適用されるもので、扉Dに取り付けられて扉Dに閉扉力を発生させるドアクローザ本体1と、扉枠Wに取り付けられるブラケット2と、ドアクローザ本体1とブラケット2とを回動連結するリンク機構とを備えている。
Claims (15)
- 扉の開閉動作に応じてシリンダ内を往復動するピストンと、開扉時にピストンの開扉方向の移動に応じて弾性変形しその弾性力によって閉扉時にピストンを閉扉方向に付勢することにより扉に閉扉力を付与する弾性部材とを備えたドアクローザであって、
開扉動作によって生じた弾性部材の弾性変形の一部を閉扉時において全閉又は全閉直前まで変形状態に維持しその後に変形状態を開放して弾性部材を開扉動作前の初期状態にリセットさせる弾性変形制御手段を備え、
該弾性変形制御手段はシリンダ内に前記ピストンとは別に増強用ピストンを備え、該増強用ピストンは開扉時に移動して弾性部材をピストンと協動して弾性変形させ、弾性変形制御手段は、増強用ピストンの移動による弾性部材の弾性変形分を前記弾性変形の一部として閉扉時において全閉又は全閉直前まで変形状態に維持し開放することを特徴とするドアクローザ。 - 弾性部材は開扉時に圧縮される圧縮バネであり、増強用ピストンはピストンとは反対側から圧縮バネを圧縮する請求項1記載のドアクローザ。
- 弾性変形制御手段は開扉時における増強用ピストンの駆動手段としてカムを備える請求項1記載のドアクローザ。
- 扉の開閉に連動して正逆転する主軸と、該主軸の回転に伴ってピストンがシリンダ内を往復動するように主軸とピストンとを連結するラック及びピニオンとを備え、主軸にカムとピニオンとが一体となって回転するように設けられている請求項3記載のドアクローザ。
- 開扉時にはカムに従動部材を当接させて増強用ピストンを移動させ、閉扉時には主軸の逆回転により従動部材をカムから離間させる請求項4記載のドアクローザ。
- カムのカム面には、増強用ピストンの移動区間において増強用ピストンを移動させるための力が段差状に増加する乗り越え壁部が設けられている請求項3記載のドアクローザ。
- 弾性変形制御手段は、開扉時に移動した増強用ピストンを閉扉時において全閉又は全閉直前までその位置に保持する位置保持手段を備え、該位置保持手段は、開扉時に増強用ピストンの移動によりその容積を増大させ且つ閉扉時においてはその容積を充填された作動油により全閉又は全閉直前まで維持する増強用油室である請求項1記載のドアクローザ。
- 弾性変形制御手段は、開扉時に移動した増強用ピストンを閉扉時において全閉又は全閉直前までその位置に保持する位置保持手段と、該位置保持手段による増強用ピストンの位置保持を解除することによって増強用ピストンを開扉動作前の初期位置に戻すと共に弾性部材を開放して開扉動作前の初期状態にリセットするリセット機構とを備える請求項1記載のドアクローザ。
- リセット機構は、その作動開始から弾性部材が開扉動作前の初期状態にリセットするまでの時間を調節可能に構成されている請求項8記載のドアクローザ。
- 弾性変形制御手段は増強用ピストンの駆動手段としてカムを備え、該カムが全閉又は全閉直前においてリセット機構を作動させる請求項8記載のドアクローザ。
- リセット機構の作動の有無を外部から視認可能とする判別部を備えている請求項8記載のドアクローザ。
- 判別部はリセット機構の作動の有無に対応してドアクローザの外面から出退する構成である請求項11記載のドアクローザ。
- 全閉から所定量扉が開かれた後の所定区間に増強用ピストンが移動する請求項1記載のドアクローザ。
- 回動する扉に取り付けられるドアクローザ本体と、扉枠に取り付けられるブラケットとを備え、ドアクローザ本体にシリンダが設けられ、ブラケットとドアクローザ本体とがリンク機構を介して連結されるドアクローザであって、全閉から所定角度扉が開かれた後の所定区間に増強用ピストンが移動する請求項13記載のドアクローザ。
- 開扉時に増強用ピストンをその移動の方向に付勢する付勢手段を備えている請求項1記載のドアクローザ。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004369606A JP4700960B2 (ja) | 2004-12-21 | 2004-12-21 | ドアクローザ |
PCT/JP2005/022843 WO2006068005A1 (ja) | 2004-12-21 | 2005-12-13 | ドアクローザ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004369606A JP4700960B2 (ja) | 2004-12-21 | 2004-12-21 | ドアクローザ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006176984A JP2006176984A (ja) | 2006-07-06 |
JP4700960B2 true JP4700960B2 (ja) | 2011-06-15 |
Family
ID=36601606
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004369606A Expired - Fee Related JP4700960B2 (ja) | 2004-12-21 | 2004-12-21 | ドアクローザ |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4700960B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006068005A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100907785B1 (ko) * | 2009-03-17 | 2009-07-15 | 김지환 | 방화도어 클로저용 도어감속장치 |
DE102011018735A1 (de) * | 2011-01-14 | 2012-07-19 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Drehflügeltürbetätiger |
EP2852726B1 (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2018-07-04 | Konstantinos Stefanidis | Door closing mechanism bearing a system providing latching activation control at any position ranging from 12 to 0 degrees and a shaft tightening onto the cam system |
JP5952154B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-28 | 2016-07-13 | リョービ株式会社 | ドアクローザ |
DE102012111536A1 (de) * | 2012-11-28 | 2014-05-28 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Türbetätiger |
KR101418581B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-03 | 2014-07-10 | (주) 다원에스디에스 | 도어 폐쇄력을 부가하는 유닛을 구비한 도어 클로저 |
JP7177003B2 (ja) * | 2019-05-28 | 2022-11-22 | リョービ株式会社 | ドアクローザ |
JP7480028B2 (ja) | 2020-11-18 | 2024-05-09 | リョービ株式会社 | ドアクローザ |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63195088U (ja) * | 1987-06-01 | 1988-12-15 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2977527B2 (ja) * | 1998-04-17 | 1999-11-15 | 日本ドアーチエック製造株式会社 | 扉閉鎖装置 |
JP3011701B1 (ja) * | 1998-10-29 | 2000-02-21 | 日本ドアーチエック製造株式会社 | 扉閉鎖装置 |
-
2004
- 2004-12-21 JP JP2004369606A patent/JP4700960B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-12-13 WO PCT/JP2005/022843 patent/WO2006068005A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63195088U (ja) * | 1987-06-01 | 1988-12-15 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2006068005A1 (ja) | 2006-06-29 |
JP2006176984A (ja) | 2006-07-06 |
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