JP4678602B2 - 液相および気相の混合分配方法 - Google Patents
液相および気相の混合分配方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4678602B2 JP4678602B2 JP2006537369A JP2006537369A JP4678602B2 JP 4678602 B2 JP4678602 B2 JP 4678602B2 JP 2006537369 A JP2006537369 A JP 2006537369A JP 2006537369 A JP2006537369 A JP 2006537369A JP 4678602 B2 JP4678602 B2 JP 4678602B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 44
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 59
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006262 metallic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/1456—Removing acid components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/008—Liquid distribution
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
- B01D53/185—Liquid distributors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0242—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/025—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical in a cylindrical shaped bed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0278—Feeding reactive fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00265—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
- B01J2208/00283—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling involving reactant liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00243—Mathematical modelling
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Description
前記区画に存在する少なくとも2個のオリフィスを経て、気体の一つまたは複数の通過区間に、気体の流れと逆方向または同方向に液体を噴射し、前記オリフィスが2個ずつ、ほぼ向かい合って配置され、
オリフィスの直径と数、および/または各オリフィスの出口における液体速度V、および/または向かい合って配置された2個の噴射点間の距離は、gが重力定数のとき、
式
2 分配システムまたは分配プレート
3 排出管
4 ライニング層
5 ポンピング手段
6 ライニング層または触媒層
7 通過区間
8 液体区画
9 ガス室
10 液体噴射オリフィス
11 液体噴射管
12 間隔
13 再循環手段または分枝
14 液体区画
100 孔
101 管路
C コラム
Claims (13)
- フルード数Frが1より大きい請求項1に記載の方法。
- 分配手段は、気体のための少なくとも一つの通過区間が通る液体充填区画から構成され、一つまたは複数の通過区間は、断面がほぼ矩形の管路である、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 分配手段は、気体のための少なくとも一つの通過区間が通る液体充填区画から構成され、一つまたは複数の通過区間は、断面がほぼ円形の孔である、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 向かい合った噴出オリフィスの数が2〜5個である、請求項4または5に記載の方法。
- 分配手段は、前記閉鎖容器内の気体の連続通過区間に含まれる液体区画から構成され、前記区画が、中央部分と、前記中央部分の両側に配置されて閉鎖容器の壁に向かって延びる分枝とを含んでおり、1個のオリフィスが隣接分枝に配置された別の同じオリフィスに向かい合うように液体噴射オリフィスを設けた、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 液相の噴射点数が、1m2当たり約10個から約1000個である、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 液体の噴射オリフィスの寸法が約1mm〜約20mmである、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 向かい合わせに配置される液体の2個の噴射オリフィスの距離dが、約10mm〜約500mmである、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 分配プレートが、閉鎖容器内で、固形粒子の触媒層または、バラの(仏;vrac、英;bulk)タイプ、構造化されたタイプ、発泡タイプ、一体構造タイプのライニング層の上流で、液相の流通方向に配置される、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 化合物H2S、SO2、CO2、COSの少なくとも一つを含む酸性ガスの処理への請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも一つの分離ステップ、浄化ステップ、または化学変換ステップで、少なくとも一つの液相と少なくとも一つの気相とを用いる方法への請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0313082A FR2861605B1 (fr) | 2003-11-05 | 2003-11-05 | Methode de melange et de distribution d'une phase liquide et d'une phase gazeuse |
PCT/FR2004/002807 WO2005044441A1 (fr) | 2003-11-05 | 2004-10-29 | Methode de melange et de distribution d'une phase liquide et d'une phase gazeuse |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007515265A JP2007515265A (ja) | 2007-06-14 |
JP4678602B2 true JP4678602B2 (ja) | 2011-04-27 |
Family
ID=34429956
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006537369A Expired - Fee Related JP4678602B2 (ja) | 2003-11-05 | 2004-10-29 | 液相および気相の混合分配方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7815171B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1682257A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4678602B2 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2861605B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005044441A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2933310B1 (fr) * | 2008-07-03 | 2012-02-03 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Plateau de colonne de contact gaz-liquide avec chambre liquide et injection optimisee des phases gaz et liquide |
JP5788645B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-28 | 2015-10-07 | 株式会社ガスター | 加圧容器 |
JP5878344B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-25 | 2016-03-08 | 株式会社ガスター | 加圧容器およびその加圧容器を用いた空気溶存装置 |
JP5865680B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-25 | 2016-02-17 | 株式会社ガスター | 加圧容器およびその加圧容器を備えた微細気泡発生機能付き装置 |
US11268063B2 (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2022-03-08 | Energy Tech Innovations, LLC | Method and apparatus for treating biogas |
CN105664805A (zh) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-06-15 | 中航黎明锦西化工机械(集团)有限责任公司 | 滴流床反应器分布器 |
CN106964239A (zh) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-07-21 | 张维秀 | 一种建筑涂料废气处理装置 |
CN109425711A (zh) * | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-05 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种气体含量的检测装置及系统 |
JP7147272B2 (ja) * | 2018-05-29 | 2022-10-05 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | タイヤ用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
CN109012036A (zh) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-12-18 | 芜湖市朗道企业形象设计有限公司 | 一种工业废气环保处理装置 |
GB2600482A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2022-05-04 | Edwards Ltd | An improved wet scrubber |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5133773A (ja) * | 1974-09-17 | 1976-03-23 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Kiekisetsushokusochi |
JPS5667534A (en) * | 1979-11-08 | 1981-06-06 | Jgc Corp | Contact reactor |
JPH04110032A (ja) * | 1990-08-24 | 1992-04-10 | Exxon Res & Eng Co | 冷却組立体 |
JP2000517357A (ja) * | 1996-08-23 | 2000-12-26 | エクソン リサーチ アンド エンジニアリング カンパニー | 向流反応容器における水素処理方法 |
JP2001252523A (ja) * | 2001-02-20 | 2001-09-18 | Electric Power Dev Co Ltd | 湿式排煙脱硫方法 |
US20020020359A1 (en) * | 2000-08-17 | 2002-02-21 | Institut Francais Du Petrole | Device for injecting a fluid located between two successive beds to simultaneously produce and distribute a polyphase mixture |
Family Cites Families (16)
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GB331928A (en) * | 1929-04-13 | 1930-07-14 | Ici Ltd | Apparatus for the manufacture of emulsions or dispersions |
CH423732A (de) * | 1962-09-11 | 1966-11-15 | Sulzer Ag | Verfahren zum Abtrennen von Kohlendioxyd aus einem Gasgemisch |
US3524630A (en) * | 1968-07-01 | 1970-08-18 | Texaco Development Corp | Scrubbing nozzle for removing unconverted carbon particles from gas |
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GB8900841D0 (en) * | 1989-01-16 | 1989-03-08 | Framo Dev Ltd | Homogenization of a multi-phase fluid |
DE9302862U1 (de) * | 1993-02-26 | 1993-05-27 | Anton Steinecker Entwicklungs GmbH & Co, 8050 Freising | Belüftungsdüse zum Belüften von organische Substanzen enthaltenden Flüssigkeiten |
AUPO129096A0 (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1996-08-22 | Boc Gases Australia Limited | Oxygen dissolver for pipelines or pipe outlets |
DE19651074A1 (de) * | 1996-12-09 | 1998-06-10 | Abb Research Ltd | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur nassen Rauchgasentschwefelung |
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EP1366798A3 (en) * | 1997-11-11 | 2004-01-07 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | A wet gas processing method and the apparatus using the same |
US20030027089A1 (en) * | 2001-02-19 | 2003-02-06 | Martin Mueller | Method and device for reducing the acidic pollutant emissions of industrial installations |
GR1003899B (el) * | 2001-02-19 | 2002-05-28 | Emissions-Reduzierungs-Concepte Gmbh (Erc) | Μεθοδος ελεγχου και περιορισμου τοξικων οξινων εκπομπων βιομηχανικων εγκαταστασεων, μεσω ψεκασμου υδατοδιαλυτου οργανομεταλλικου προσθετου του μαγνησιου πολλαπλα ρυθμιζομενου, ανα στοιχειο ψεκασμου στην κορυφη και στο περας της εστιας καυσης. |
-
2003
- 2003-11-05 FR FR0313082A patent/FR2861605B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-10-29 JP JP2006537369A patent/JP4678602B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-10-29 WO PCT/FR2004/002807 patent/WO2005044441A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2004-10-29 US US10/577,726 patent/US7815171B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-10-29 EP EP04805359A patent/EP1682257A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5133773A (ja) * | 1974-09-17 | 1976-03-23 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Kiekisetsushokusochi |
JPS5667534A (en) * | 1979-11-08 | 1981-06-06 | Jgc Corp | Contact reactor |
JPH04110032A (ja) * | 1990-08-24 | 1992-04-10 | Exxon Res & Eng Co | 冷却組立体 |
JP2000517357A (ja) * | 1996-08-23 | 2000-12-26 | エクソン リサーチ アンド エンジニアリング カンパニー | 向流反応容器における水素処理方法 |
US20020020359A1 (en) * | 2000-08-17 | 2002-02-21 | Institut Francais Du Petrole | Device for injecting a fluid located between two successive beds to simultaneously produce and distribute a polyphase mixture |
JP2002166150A (ja) * | 2000-08-17 | 2002-06-11 | Inst Fr Petrole | 多相混合を生ずる分配装置、および関連反応器 |
JP2001252523A (ja) * | 2001-02-20 | 2001-09-18 | Electric Power Dev Co Ltd | 湿式排煙脱硫方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2861605A1 (fr) | 2005-05-06 |
WO2005044441A1 (fr) | 2005-05-19 |
JP2007515265A (ja) | 2007-06-14 |
EP1682257A1 (fr) | 2006-07-26 |
FR2861605B1 (fr) | 2005-12-30 |
US7815171B2 (en) | 2010-10-19 |
US20070252291A1 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
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