JP4669734B2 - Electric motor rotor, electric motor and washing machine - Google Patents

Electric motor rotor, electric motor and washing machine Download PDF

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JP4669734B2
JP4669734B2 JP2005141387A JP2005141387A JP4669734B2 JP 4669734 B2 JP4669734 B2 JP 4669734B2 JP 2005141387 A JP2005141387 A JP 2005141387A JP 2005141387 A JP2005141387 A JP 2005141387A JP 4669734 B2 JP4669734 B2 JP 4669734B2
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rotor
electric motor
permanent magnet
rotor core
magnet piece
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JP2006320141A (en
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博文 成田
友弘 大川
敦志 細川
春雄 小原木
裕治 榎本
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Hitachi Appliances Inc
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Description

本発明は、洗濯機等に使用される電動機の回転子、及びこの回転子を備えた電動機、並びにこの電動機を備えた洗濯機に関する。   The present invention relates to a rotor of an electric motor used for a washing machine or the like, an electric motor including the rotor, and a washing machine including the electric motor.

一般に洗濯機等に使用される電動機として、ブラシレス電動機がある。このブラシレス電動機としては、例えば下記の特許文献1に開示されるようなものがある。また、このブラシレス電動機の磁石に希土類磁石を用いることも知られている。
特開2000−78787号公報
As an electric motor generally used in a washing machine or the like, there is a brushless electric motor. An example of this brushless motor is disclosed in Patent Document 1 below. It is also known to use a rare earth magnet for the magnet of this brushless electric motor.
JP 2000-78787 A

この種の電動機の回転子は、回転子鉄心と、この鉄心の外周に設けた複数の永久磁石片と、回転子鉄心と永久磁石片を埋め込むように一体にモールド成形された合成樹脂部と、を有して構成される。ここで回転子鉄心は電磁鋼板を積層して構成され、その回転方向に沿って形成された複数の埋め込み溝孔に希土類で作られた永久磁石片が埋め込まれて配置される。   The rotor of this type of motor includes a rotor core, a plurality of permanent magnet pieces provided on the outer periphery of the iron core, a synthetic resin portion molded integrally so as to embed the rotor core and the permanent magnet pieces, It is comprised. Here, the rotor core is formed by laminating electromagnetic steel plates, and permanent magnet pieces made of rare earth are embedded in a plurality of embedded grooves formed along the rotation direction.

そしてモールド成形の際には、この永久磁石片を埋め込んだ回転子鉄心を成形金型内に配置し、その状態で金型内に合成樹脂材を注入して成形を行う。この場合、回転子鉄心及び永久磁石片が所定の位置で保持されるように、金型内に支持ピンを設け、この支持ピンで回転子鉄心及び永久磁石片を押さえた状態で金型内に合成樹脂材を注入するようにしている。   At the time of molding, the rotor core embedded with the permanent magnet pieces is placed in a molding die, and in this state, a synthetic resin material is injected into the die to perform molding. In this case, a support pin is provided in the mold so that the rotor core and the permanent magnet piece are held at a predetermined position, and the rotor core and the permanent magnet piece are pressed into the mold with the support pin. Synthetic resin material is injected.

この支持ピンは、モールド成形後には抜き外すので、合成樹脂部にはこの支持ピンの抜き跡である抜き穴が形成されることになり、この抜き穴から合成樹脂部内の永久磁石片が部分的に露出する状態となる。このため、抜き穴から露出している永久磁石片が錆びてしまい、電動機の性能を損ねる原因となっている。この問題を回避するため表面に防錆処理を施した永久磁石片を使用する方法もあるが、この場合は大幅なコストアップとなる問題がある。   Since this support pin is removed after molding, the synthetic resin portion is formed with a punch hole that is a trace of the support pin, and the permanent magnet piece in the synthetic resin portion is partially formed from this punch hole. Will be exposed. For this reason, the permanent magnet piece exposed from the punched hole is rusted, which is a cause of impairing the performance of the electric motor. In order to avoid this problem, there is a method of using a permanent magnet piece whose surface is subjected to rust prevention treatment, but in this case, there is a problem that the cost is greatly increased.

本発明はこのような問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、抜き穴からの永久磁石片の露出をなくし、電動機の性能を損ねない回転子を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a rotor that eliminates the exposure of permanent magnet pieces from the punched holes and does not impair the performance of the electric motor.

前記の目的を達成するため本発明は、
電磁鋼板を積層してなる回転子鉄心と、この回転子鉄心にその回転方向に沿って形成された複数の埋め込み溝孔に埋め込まれる希土類で作られた永久磁石片と、前記回転子鉄心と前記永久磁石片を埋め込むように一体にモールド成形された合成樹脂部と、を有し、前記合成樹脂部には、前記モールド成形時に前記回転子鉄心を保持するための支持ピンの抜き跡である抜き穴が形成されてなる電動機の回転子において、
前記回転子鉄心の一方の面に、前記埋め込み溝孔を塞いで前記永久磁石片を押さえる押さえ部材を設け、前記モールド成形時にはこの押さえ部材が前記支持ピンに当接して前記回転子鉄心が保持されるようにし、成形後、前記抜き穴からは前記押さえ部材が露出される構造としたものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides:
A rotor core formed by laminating electromagnetic steel sheets, a permanent magnet piece made of a rare earth embedded in a plurality of embedded grooves formed in the rotor core along the rotation direction, the rotor core and the rotor core A synthetic resin portion integrally molded so as to embed a permanent magnet piece, and the synthetic resin portion is a punch that is a trace of a support pin for holding the rotor core during molding In the rotor of the motor in which the hole is formed,
On one surface of the rotor core, a pressing member that closes the embedded groove hole and presses the permanent magnet piece is provided, and at the time of molding, the pressing member abuts on the support pin to hold the rotor core. In this manner, after pressing, the pressing member is exposed from the punched hole.

このように構成される本発明の電動機の回転子は、回転子鉄心に永久磁石片を押さえる押さえ部材を設け、抜き穴からはこの押さえ部材が露出される構造としたことにより、永久磁石片が露出することはないので、永久磁石片の発錆を効果的に抑えることができる。その結果、電動機の性能を損ねることはなく、長寿命の電動機を提供することができる。   The rotor of the electric motor of the present invention configured as described above is provided with a pressing member that presses the permanent magnet piece on the rotor core, and the pressing member is exposed from the punched hole. Since it is not exposed, rusting of the permanent magnet piece can be effectively suppressed. As a result, a long-life motor can be provided without impairing the performance of the motor.

以下、図面を参照しながら本発明の実施例について詳細に説明する。
先ず、本発明が適用される電動機の構成を図20で簡単に説明する。この電動機30は、回転軸34に結合される回転子1と、この回転子1の外周面に対向して固定配置される固定子32と、を有して構成される。回転子1には、その回転方向に沿って複数の永久磁石片3を埋め込んだ回転子鉄心2が内蔵され、一方固定子32には電磁コイル32aが巻装されており、この電磁コイル32aと回転子1の永久磁石片3との間の電磁作用によって固定子32に対し回転子1が回転し、これと一体に回転軸34が回転駆動される。
本発明は、このような電動機30に用いられる回転子1の構造に係るものである。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
First, the configuration of an electric motor to which the present invention is applied will be briefly described with reference to FIG. The electric motor 30 includes a rotor 1 coupled to a rotating shaft 34 and a stator 32 fixedly disposed so as to face the outer peripheral surface of the rotor 1. The rotor 1 incorporates a rotor core 2 in which a plurality of permanent magnet pieces 3 are embedded along the direction of rotation, while an electromagnetic coil 32a is wound around the stator 32. The rotor 1 is rotated with respect to the stator 32 by electromagnetic action between the permanent magnet piece 3 of the rotor 1 and the rotating shaft 34 is rotationally driven integrally therewith.
The present invention relates to the structure of the rotor 1 used for such an electric motor 30.

図1及び図2に示すように、本例の回転子1は、回転子鉄心2、永久磁石片3、回転軸支持板4、押さえ部材5、位置検知センサーマグネット6、センサーマグネット支持部材7、合成樹脂部8を有して構成される。ここで回転子鉄心2、永久磁石片3、回転軸支持板4、押さえ部材5、位置検知センサーマグネット6、センサーマグネット支持部材7は、合成樹脂部8に埋め込まれるように合成樹脂部8と一体にモールド成形されて回転子1を構成する。またこの回転子1は、合成樹脂部8の端面から回転軸心線方向に突き出る複数の冷却ファン用の突起部9を有する。さらにこの回転子1の合成樹脂部8には、回転子1を電動機に組み付ける際に治具を挿入するための作業用の孔22を有すると共に、合成樹脂部8の内周面には、電動機から回転子1を取り外す際に治具で挟んで引き出すためのリブ23が形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the rotor 1 of this example includes a rotor core 2, a permanent magnet piece 3, a rotating shaft support plate 4, a pressing member 5, a position detection sensor magnet 6, a sensor magnet support member 7, A synthetic resin portion 8 is provided. Here, the rotor core 2, the permanent magnet piece 3, the rotating shaft support plate 4, the pressing member 5, the position detection sensor magnet 6, and the sensor magnet support member 7 are integrated with the synthetic resin portion 8 so as to be embedded in the synthetic resin portion 8. The rotor 1 is formed by molding. The rotor 1 also has a plurality of cooling fan protrusions 9 protruding from the end face of the synthetic resin portion 8 in the direction of the rotational axis. Further, the synthetic resin portion 8 of the rotor 1 has a working hole 22 for inserting a jig when the rotor 1 is assembled to the electric motor, and the inner peripheral surface of the synthetic resin portion 8 has an electric motor. Ribs 23 are formed to be pulled out with a jig when the rotor 1 is removed from.

回転子鉄心2は、図5〜図7に示すように多数枚の電磁鋼板を積層して形成される。ここで回転子鉄心2を構成する電磁鋼板としては、図8、図9、図10に示すような3種類の電磁鋼板が用いられる。すなわち、回転子鉄心2の一側面に設けられる押さえ部材5としての電磁鋼板(図8)と、この押さえ部材5と隣り合って位置し、回転軸支持板4と対応する電磁鋼板10(図9)と、回転子鉄心の大部分を占める主部としての電磁鋼板11(図10)と、を積層して回転子鉄心2が構成される。   The rotor core 2 is formed by laminating a plurality of electromagnetic steel plates as shown in FIGS. Here, three types of electromagnetic steel plates as shown in FIGS. 8, 9, and 10 are used as the electromagnetic steel plates constituting the rotor core 2. That is, an electromagnetic steel plate (FIG. 8) as a pressing member 5 provided on one side of the rotor core 2 and an electromagnetic steel plate 10 (FIG. 9) that is positioned adjacent to the pressing member 5 and that corresponds to the rotating shaft support plate 4. ) And a magnetic steel sheet 11 (FIG. 10) as a main part occupying most of the rotor core, the rotor core 2 is configured.

押さえ部材5としての電磁鋼板は、一枚で足りるが複数枚にすることも可能である。回転軸支持板4と対応する電磁鋼板10は、回転軸支持板4との連結で大きな力がかかるので、複数枚を必要とする。回転軸鉄心2におけるその他の部分は、多数枚の電磁鋼板11で占められる。   One electromagnetic steel plate is sufficient as the pressing member 5, but a plurality of magnetic steel plates may be used. The electromagnetic steel plate 10 corresponding to the rotating shaft support plate 4 requires a plurality of sheets because a large force is applied in connection with the rotating shaft support plate 4. Other portions of the rotary shaft core 2 are occupied by a large number of electromagnetic steel sheets 11.

回転軸支持板4と対応する電磁鋼板10と、主部としての電磁鋼板11とは、外周側が同じ形状に形成されている。電磁鋼板11の内周側は、径大な円形を有し、電磁鋼板10の内周側は、電磁鋼板11の内径より径小で、かつ凹凸を有して形成される。押さえ部材5としての電磁鋼板は、内周側に電磁鋼板10の内周側と同じ凹凸を有し、外周は電磁鋼板10の外周より径小に形成される。   The electromagnetic steel plate 10 corresponding to the rotating shaft support plate 4 and the magnetic steel plate 11 as the main part are formed in the same shape on the outer peripheral side. The inner peripheral side of the electromagnetic steel plate 11 has a large-diameter circle, and the inner peripheral side of the electromagnetic steel plate 10 is smaller than the inner diameter of the electromagnetic steel plate 11 and has irregularities. The electromagnetic steel sheet as the pressing member 5 has the same irregularities on the inner peripheral side as the inner peripheral side of the electromagnetic steel sheet 10, and the outer periphery is formed smaller in diameter than the outer periphery of the electromagnetic steel sheet 10.

電磁鋼板10と電磁鋼板11は、回転子の回転方向に沿って複数の永久磁石片3を埋め込むための埋め込み溝孔20を有する。この埋め込み溝孔20は回転子1の外周に凸状に形成される回転子磁極部の内周寄りの位置に設けられ、回転子鉄心2の回転軸心を通る放射方向線に対しほぼ直角に交差するような細長の矩形形状に形成されている。この埋め込み溝孔20を有する電磁鋼板10と電磁鋼板11が積み重なって回転子鉄心2が出来るので、回転子鉄心全体としての埋め込み溝孔20は、回転子鉄心2の回転軸心線に沿って回転子鉄心2を貫通するように形成される。   The electromagnetic steel plate 10 and the electromagnetic steel plate 11 have embedded groove holes 20 for embedding a plurality of permanent magnet pieces 3 along the rotation direction of the rotor. The embedded groove 20 is provided at a position near the inner periphery of the rotor magnetic pole portion formed in a convex shape on the outer periphery of the rotor 1, and is substantially perpendicular to the radial line passing through the rotation axis of the rotor core 2. It is formed in an elongated rectangular shape that intersects. Since the electromagnetic steel plate 10 and the electromagnetic steel plate 11 having the embedded groove hole 20 are stacked to form the rotor core 2, the embedded groove hole 20 as the entire rotor core rotates along the rotational axis of the rotor core 2. It is formed so as to penetrate the core 2.

電磁鋼板10と電磁鋼板11、及び押さえ部材5としての電磁鋼板が積み重なって形成される回転子鉄心2は、図12に示す如く、各電磁鋼板に形成した結合ポンチ24が互いに結合し合って一体の回転子鉄心になる。このように回転子鉄心2が一体となることで、電磁鋼板がバラバラになることは無く、取り扱い易い。また、この回転子鉄心は、合成樹脂部に埋め込まれるようにモールド成形されるが、予め一体になっているので丈夫である。   As shown in FIG. 12, the rotor core 2 formed by stacking the electromagnetic steel plates 10 and 11 and the electromagnetic steel plates as the pressing members 5 is integrally formed by combining the coupling punches 24 formed on the respective electromagnetic steel plates. Become a rotor core. Thus, by integrating the rotor core 2, the electromagnetic steel sheet does not fall apart and is easy to handle. The rotor core is molded so as to be embedded in the synthetic resin portion, but is strong because it is integrated in advance.

埋め込み溝孔20は、回転子鉄心2を回転軸心線に沿って貫通し、両側面に開放するように形成されており、その片側が押さえ部材5により部分的に塞がれる。ここで押さえ部材5は、埋め込み溝孔20の内径側半分を塞ぐように設けられている。   The embedded groove hole 20 is formed so as to penetrate the rotor core 2 along the rotation axis and open to both side surfaces, and one side thereof is partially blocked by the pressing member 5. Here, the pressing member 5 is provided so as to close the inner diameter side half of the embedded groove hole 20.

永久磁石片3は、図3及び図4に示すように平板の形状を有し、その板厚を半分に分けるようにN極とS極の着磁が施されており、このN極とS極が回転子鉄心2の回転軸心を通る放射方向線に沿って内外方向に並ぶように永久磁石片3が埋め込み溝孔20に埋め込まれる。図3では、内周側にS極、外周側にN極が位置するように永久磁石片3が埋め込まれている。ここで複数の永久磁石片3は、隣接間では磁極の並びが逆になるように配置される。   The permanent magnet piece 3 has a flat plate shape as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, and is magnetized with N and S poles so that the plate thickness is divided in half. The permanent magnet piece 3 is embedded in the embedded groove 20 so that the poles are aligned inward and outward along a radial line passing through the rotational axis of the rotor core 2. In FIG. 3, the permanent magnet piece 3 is embedded so that the S pole is located on the inner circumference side and the N pole is located on the outer circumference side. Here, the plurality of permanent magnet pieces 3 are arranged so that the arrangement of the magnetic poles is reversed between adjacent ones.

埋め込み溝孔20に挿入された永久磁石片3は、押さえ部材5に当接し、この押さえ部材5によって押さえられるように埋め込み溝孔20内で位置決め保持される。ここで押さえ部材5は、N極またはS極の一方(内周側となる方)にのみ当接して永久磁石片3を押さえるようにしており、すなわちN極とS極に跨って押さえ部材5が当接されることはない。このため、永久磁石片3の端面では、磁気の流れ易い電磁鋼板の押さえ部材5を介して磁束が短絡してしまうことはなく、電動機としての性能が損なわれない。   The permanent magnet piece 3 inserted into the embedded groove hole 20 abuts on the pressing member 5 and is positioned and held in the embedded groove hole 20 so as to be pressed by the pressing member 5. Here, the pressing member 5 is configured to contact only one of the N pole and the S pole (the inner circumferential side) so as to press the permanent magnet piece 3, that is, the pressing member 5 straddling the N pole and the S pole. Is not abutted. For this reason, at the end face of the permanent magnet piece 3, the magnetic flux is not short-circuited via the pressing member 5 of the electromagnetic steel plate that easily flows magnetism, and the performance as an electric motor is not impaired.

押さえ部材5は、埋め込み溝孔20に収まる永久磁石片3の保持と、回転子鉄心2を構成する電磁鋼板としての機能も担う。本例ではこの押さえ部材5の外周は、永久磁石片3のN極とS極の境界にほぼ一致させているが、永久磁石片3を押さえる機能が維持できる範囲でこれより径小にすることが可能である。また、押さえ部材5は、N極とS極の境界より内周側を押さえる形状に限ることなく、外周側を押さえるような形状に変えることも可能である。   The pressing member 5 also serves to hold the permanent magnet piece 3 that fits in the embedded groove hole 20 and to function as an electromagnetic steel plate that constitutes the rotor core 2. In this example, the outer periphery of the pressing member 5 is substantially coincident with the boundary between the N pole and the S pole of the permanent magnet piece 3, but the diameter is smaller than this within a range in which the function of pressing the permanent magnet piece 3 can be maintained. Is possible. Further, the pressing member 5 is not limited to a shape that presses the inner peripheral side from the boundary between the N pole and the S pole, but can be changed to a shape that presses the outer peripheral side.

永久磁石片3は、希土類の素材を用いて作られるもので、ここでは表面が防錆処理されていない防錆未処理の永久磁石を用いる。埋め込み溝孔20に収まった永久磁石片3は、両端面が合成樹脂部8にて被覆されるので、防錆未処理でも発錆が起き難く、防錆未処理のものを好適に使用できる。防錆未処理の永久磁石片3を使用することにより、コスト低減になる。また防錆未処理の永久磁石片3は防錆被膜がないので、成形されたままの寸法サイズで埋め込み溝孔20との寸法バラツキが少ない。このため、埋め込み溝孔20への永久磁石片3の挿入が容易に行われる。   The permanent magnet piece 3 is made of a rare earth material. Here, a permanent magnet that has not been rust-proofed and whose surface is not rust-proofed is used. Since the permanent magnet pieces 3 housed in the embedded groove hole 20 are covered with the synthetic resin portion 8 at both end faces, rusting does not easily occur even if the rust prevention treatment is not performed, and the rust prevention treatment-free one can be suitably used. By using the permanent magnet piece 3 that has not been subjected to rust prevention, the cost is reduced. Further, since the rust-proof untreated permanent magnet piece 3 does not have a rust-proof coating, there is little dimensional variation with the embedded groove hole 20 in the dimension size as formed. For this reason, the permanent magnet piece 3 can be easily inserted into the embedded groove hole 20.

位置検知センサーマグネット6は、図2に示すようにセンサーマグネット支持部材7に支持される。リング状の位置検知センサーマグネット6は、接着材を用いてセンサーマグネット支持部材7に固定されるので、回転子1の高速回転により位置ずれが生じることはなく、電動機の位置センサーによって回転子1の回転位置を正確に検知できる。   The position detection sensor magnet 6 is supported by a sensor magnet support member 7 as shown in FIG. Since the ring-shaped position detection sensor magnet 6 is fixed to the sensor magnet support member 7 using an adhesive, the position of the rotor 1 is not affected by the position sensor of the electric motor. The rotational position can be detected accurately.

センサーマグネット支持部材7は、磁束が通りやすい磁性材(鋼板)で形成され、回転子鉄心2の反対側となる部分に位置検知センサーマグネット6を支持する。このため、希土類を用いた永久磁石片3の強い界磁磁束は磁束が通り易いセンサーマグネット支持部材7を通過するので、位置検知センサーマグネット6への磁束の影響が少ない。   The sensor magnet support member 7 is formed of a magnetic material (steel plate) through which magnetic flux easily passes, and supports the position detection sensor magnet 6 on a portion opposite to the rotor core 2. For this reason, since the strong field magnetic flux of the permanent magnet piece 3 using rare earth passes through the sensor magnet support member 7 through which the magnetic flux easily passes, the influence of the magnetic flux on the position detection sensor magnet 6 is small.

図11に示すように、センサーマグネット支持部材7は、径小円筒部7aと、この径小円筒部7aの一端より外周に向って立ち上がる環状鍔部7bと、この環状鍔部7bの外周から径小円筒部7aの反対側に突き出る径大円筒部7cと、を有して構成される。そして図2に示すようにこのセンサーマグネット支持部材7は、径小円筒部7aを回転子鉄心2の内周側に嵌合して支持され、径大円筒部7cの内周側に位置検知センサーマグネット6を固定支持する。ここで径小円筒部7aには、環状鍔部7bとの間に径大なる段部7dを有するので、環状鍔部7bを回転子鉄心2の端面から離間させることができる。このため、径大円筒部7cの内周側に固定された位置検知センサーマグネット6への磁束の回り込みをさらに低減することができる。   As shown in FIG. 11, the sensor magnet support member 7 includes a small-diameter cylindrical portion 7a, an annular flange portion 7b rising from one end of the small-diameter cylindrical portion 7a toward the outer periphery, and a diameter from the outer periphery of the annular flange portion 7b. And a large-diameter cylindrical portion 7c protruding to the opposite side of the small cylindrical portion 7a. As shown in FIG. 2, the sensor magnet support member 7 is supported by fitting a small diameter cylindrical portion 7a to the inner peripheral side of the rotor core 2, and a position detection sensor on the inner peripheral side of the large diameter cylindrical portion 7c. The magnet 6 is fixedly supported. Here, since the small diameter cylindrical portion 7a has a stepped portion 7d having a large diameter between the small diameter cylindrical portion 7a and the annular flange portion 7b, the annular flange portion 7b can be separated from the end surface of the rotor core 2. For this reason, the wraparound of the magnetic flux to the position detection sensor magnet 6 fixed to the inner peripheral side of the large-diameter cylindrical portion 7c can be further reduced.

位置検知センサーマグネット6は、その外周が永久磁石片3のN極とS極の境界よりも内側となるような外径に形成されている。位置検知センサーマグネット6は、各永久磁石片3と回転方向に位置が対応して設けられ、かつ内外周方向に並ぶ磁極も同じ組み合わせとなっている。このため、位置検知センサーマグネット6を各永久磁石片3の位置に合わせた径にすると各永久磁石片3と位置検知センサーマグネット6が反発し位置検知センサーマグネット6が回転方向に位置ずれを起こす恐れがある。そこで本例では位置検知センサーマグネット6の外周が永久磁石片3のN極とS極の境界より内側となるような構成とすることにより、先の反発が生じず、位置検知センサーマグネット6の回転方向の位置ずれを防ぐことができるものである。   The position detection sensor magnet 6 is formed to have an outer diameter such that the outer periphery is inside the boundary between the N pole and the S pole of the permanent magnet piece 3. The position detection sensor magnet 6 is provided with a position corresponding to each permanent magnet piece 3 in the rotation direction, and the magnetic poles arranged in the inner and outer peripheral directions have the same combination. For this reason, if the diameter of the position detection sensor magnet 6 is adjusted to the position of each permanent magnet piece 3, each permanent magnet piece 3 and the position detection sensor magnet 6 may repel and the position detection sensor magnet 6 may be displaced in the rotational direction. There is. Therefore, in this example, the position detection sensor magnet 6 is configured such that the outer periphery is on the inner side of the boundary between the N pole and the S pole of the permanent magnet piece 3, so that the previous repulsion does not occur and the position detection sensor magnet 6 rotates. It is possible to prevent the displacement in the direction.

図2に示すように、回転軸支持板4は、合成樹脂部8により回転子鉄心2と一体にモールド成形されて結合される。この回転軸支持板4は鋼板で形成され、図13に示す如く中心部には電動機の回転軸と結合する結合孔4dを有し、外周には凹部4aと凸部4b,4cが形成されている。ここで凸部4b,4cはそれぞれ対称的に突出形成されており、凸部4bが凸部4cよりも大きく突出して形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the rotating shaft support plate 4 is molded and combined with the rotor core 2 by the synthetic resin portion 8. The rotating shaft support plate 4 is formed of a steel plate, and has a coupling hole 4d for coupling with the rotating shaft of the electric motor at the center as shown in FIG. 13, and a recess 4a and protrusions 4b and 4c are formed on the outer periphery. Yes. Here, the convex portions 4b and 4c are formed so as to project symmetrically, and the convex portion 4b is formed so as to project larger than the convex portion 4c.

一方、回転子鉄心2において回転軸支持板4と対応する押さえ部材5と電磁鋼板10は、内周側に凹凸を有する。すなわち、図8に示すように押さえ部材5の内周には、凹部5aと凸部5bが交互に設けられ、また図9に示すように電磁鋼板10の内周にも同様の凹部10aと凸部10bが設けられている。ここで押さえ部材5の凹部5aと電磁鋼板10の凹部10a,押さえ部材5の凸部5bと電磁鋼板10の凸部10bは、同一サイズ、同一形状に形成されており、このため押さえ部材5と電磁鋼板10の積層によって図6に示すように凹部5aと10a,凸部5bと10bが重なる状態となる。   On the other hand, the pressing member 5 and the electromagnetic steel plate 10 corresponding to the rotating shaft support plate 4 in the rotor core 2 have irregularities on the inner peripheral side. That is, as shown in FIG. 8, concave portions 5a and convex portions 5b are alternately provided on the inner periphery of the pressing member 5, and similar concave portions 10a and convex portions are also provided on the inner periphery of the electromagnetic steel sheet 10 as shown in FIG. A portion 10b is provided. Here, the concave portion 5a of the pressing member 5, the concave portion 10a of the electromagnetic steel plate 10, the convex portion 5b of the pressing member 5 and the convex portion 10b of the electromagnetic steel plate 10 are formed in the same size and the same shape. As shown in FIG. 6, the concave portions 5 a and 10 a and the convex portions 5 b and 10 b overlap with each other by stacking the electromagnetic steel sheets 10.

合成樹脂部8内において回転軸支持板4と回転子鉄心2とは、図14に示すように組み合わされる。すなわち、押さえ部材5と電磁鋼板10の凹部5a,10aに、回転軸支持板4の凸部4bが入り込む状態で回転軸支持板4と回転子鉄心2とが組み合わされる。なお、回転軸支持板4の凸部4cは、突出量が小さいので、凹部5a,10aに対向するだけで入り込む状態とはならない(この凸部4cと凹部5a,10aとの間のスペースに図1に示す作業用の孔22が形成される)。   In the synthetic resin part 8, the rotating shaft support plate 4 and the rotor core 2 are combined as shown in FIG. That is, the rotary shaft support plate 4 and the rotor core 2 are combined in a state where the convex portion 4 b of the rotary shaft support plate 4 enters the recesses 5 a and 10 a of the pressing member 5 and the electromagnetic steel plate 10. Since the protrusion 4c of the rotating shaft support plate 4 has a small protruding amount, the protrusion 4c does not enter only by facing the recesses 5a and 10a (the space between the protrusion 4c and the recesses 5a and 10a is not illustrated). 1 is formed).

合成樹脂部8により一体にモールド成形された回転子1は、回転子鉄心2の凹部5a,10aと回転軸支持板4の凸部4b、4cとの間に合成樹脂が充填されて、強い結合構造になる。特に回転子鉄心2の凹部5a,10aと回転軸支持板4の凸部4bとの間に充填された合成樹脂層の部分には、圧縮力の作用しか働かないので、丈夫な結合構造を提供できる。また回転軸支持板4と回転子鉄心2とは合成樹脂部8を介して電気的に絶縁されているので、回転軸から回転子鉄心2を電気的に分離させることができる。   The rotor 1 molded integrally by the synthetic resin portion 8 is filled with the synthetic resin between the concave portions 5a and 10a of the rotor core 2 and the convex portions 4b and 4c of the rotating shaft support plate 4, and is strongly bonded. Become a structure. In particular, the portion of the synthetic resin layer filled between the concave portions 5a and 10a of the rotor core 2 and the convex portions 4b of the rotating shaft support plate 4 can only act by compressive force, thus providing a strong coupling structure. it can. Moreover, since the rotating shaft support plate 4 and the rotor core 2 are electrically insulated via the synthetic resin portion 8, the rotor core 2 can be electrically separated from the rotating shaft.

合成樹脂による回転子のモールド成形は、図示しない成形用金型内で行なわれる。このモールド成形では、永久磁石片3を埋め込んだ回転子鉄心2を金型内にセットし、その状態で金型内に合成樹脂材を注入して成形を行う。この場合、回転子鉄心2が所定の位置で保持されるように、金型内に複数の支持ピンを設け、この支持ピンで回転子鉄心2を押さえた状態で金型内に合成樹脂材を注入するようにしている。この支持ピンは、モールド成形後には抜き外すので、図1及び図2に示すように回転子1の合成樹脂部8にはこの支持ピンの抜き跡である複数の抜き穴21が形成される。   Molding of the rotor with synthetic resin is performed in a molding die (not shown). In this molding, the rotor core 2 in which the permanent magnet pieces 3 are embedded is set in a mold, and in this state, a synthetic resin material is injected into the mold to perform molding. In this case, a plurality of support pins are provided in the mold so that the rotor core 2 is held at a predetermined position, and the synthetic resin material is placed in the mold in a state where the rotor core 2 is pressed by the support pins. I try to inject. Since the support pins are removed after the molding, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the synthetic resin portion 8 of the rotor 1 is formed with a plurality of punch holes 21 that are traces of the support pins.

成形用金型にセットされた回転子鉄心2は、支持ピンが押さえ部材5に突き当てられた状態に置かれ、押さえ部材5の反対側(センサーマグネット支持部材7側)に設けられた合成樹脂注入ゲートより樹脂の注入が行われる。ここで回転子鉄心2は樹脂の強い注入圧により押さえ部材5側に押されるが、その注入圧に抗して押さえ部材5が支持ピンで押さえられることで回転子鉄心2は所定位置で確実に保持され、これによって合成樹脂で一体にモールド成形される回転子1は所定寸法・所定形状に形成される。   The rotor core 2 set in the molding die is placed in a state in which the support pin is abutted against the pressing member 5, and is a synthetic resin provided on the opposite side (sensor magnet supporting member 7 side) of the pressing member 5. Resin is injected from the injection gate. Here, the rotor core 2 is pushed to the holding member 5 side by the strong injection pressure of the resin. However, the rotor core 2 is securely held at a predetermined position by pressing the holding member 5 against the injection pressure by the support pin. The rotor 1 held and thereby integrally molded with synthetic resin is formed in a predetermined size and shape.

こうして成形される回転子1において押さえ部材5は、支持ピンの跡である抜き穴21の部分に樹脂の被覆がないので、外部に露出する。しかし、永久磁石片3の端面は、押さえ部材5により外部とは閉ざされているので、防錆未処理の永久磁石片3でも錆が発生することはない。   In the rotor 1 formed in this way, the pressing member 5 is exposed to the outside because there is no resin coating in the portion of the punched hole 21 that is the trace of the support pin. However, since the end surface of the permanent magnet piece 3 is closed from the outside by the pressing member 5, rust is not generated even in the rust-proof untreated permanent magnet piece 3.

またこの回転子1では、合成樹脂部8によりセンサーマグネット支持部材7及び位置検知センサーマグネット6が回転子鉄心2と一体にモールド成形されて固定されるため、ネジ等の固定部材を必要としないので、製造組み立てが容易である。   In the rotor 1, since the sensor magnet support member 7 and the position detection sensor magnet 6 are molded and fixed integrally with the rotor core 2 by the synthetic resin portion 8, no fixing member such as a screw is required. Easy to manufacture and assemble.

図15は、以上の実施例で示した回転子1において、押さえ部材5が永久磁石片3を押さえている部分の拡大図である。ここでは永久磁石片3のS極またはN極の一方側を押さえ部材5で押さえており、この押さえは、永久磁石片3のS極とN極の境界を越えない範囲にして抑え部材5を介して永久磁石片3の磁束が短絡して流れるのを防止している。   FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of a portion where the pressing member 5 presses the permanent magnet piece 3 in the rotor 1 shown in the above embodiment. Here, one side of the S pole or the N pole of the permanent magnet piece 3 is pressed by the holding member 5, and this holding is performed in a range not exceeding the boundary between the S pole and the N pole of the permanent magnet piece 3. Thus, the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet piece 3 is prevented from being short-circuited and flowing.

この部分における他の実施例を図16と図17に示す。図16に示す実施例では、押さえ部材5の先端中央部に凹状の切欠き5fを設けてある。この切欠き5fにより、永久磁石片3を押さえる範囲が少なくなるので、永久磁石片3の端面での磁束短絡の恐れがさらに少なくなる。また図17に示す実施例では、押さえ部材5の外周を円形に形成してあり、この場合も図16の実施例と同様、永久磁石片3を押さえる範囲が少なくなるので、永久磁石片3の端面での磁束短絡の恐れがさらに少なくなる。   Another embodiment of this part is shown in FIGS. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 16, a concave notch 5 f is provided at the center of the tip of the pressing member 5. The notch 5f reduces the range in which the permanent magnet piece 3 is pressed, so that the possibility of short-circuiting the magnetic flux at the end face of the permanent magnet piece 3 is further reduced. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 17, the outer periphery of the pressing member 5 is formed in a circular shape. In this case as well, as in the embodiment of FIG. 16, the range for pressing the permanent magnet piece 3 is reduced. The risk of magnetic flux short circuit at the end face is further reduced.

また図18は回転子鉄心2を構成する電磁鋼板の他の実施例を示す。この実施例では、電磁鋼板10,11の外周に複数の切込み溝25を形成してある。このような切込み溝25を形成したことにより、モールド成形においてこの切込み溝25に合成樹脂が入り込む状態となるので、回転子鉄心2と合成樹脂部8の結合がより強固なものとなり、回転子1の機械的強度が増加する。   FIG. 18 shows another embodiment of the electromagnetic steel sheet constituting the rotor core 2. In this embodiment, a plurality of cut grooves 25 are formed on the outer peripheries of the electromagnetic steel plates 10 and 11. By forming such a cut groove 25, the synthetic resin enters the cut groove 25 in molding, so that the coupling between the rotor core 2 and the synthetic resin portion 8 becomes stronger, and the rotor 1 The mechanical strength of increases.

図19は、回転子の他の実施例を示すものである。すなわちこの実施例の回転子1は、合成樹脂部8の外周面から回転子鉄心2を露出させてあり、ここでは合成樹脂部8の外周面が回転子鉄心2の露出面より外側に突き出た構造となっている。この場合、合成樹脂部8の外周面と回転子鉄心2の露出面との間の段差aは0.5mm程度である。   FIG. 19 shows another embodiment of the rotor. That is, in the rotor 1 of this embodiment, the rotor core 2 is exposed from the outer peripheral surface of the synthetic resin portion 8, and here the outer peripheral surface of the synthetic resin portion 8 protrudes outside the exposed surface of the rotor core 2. It has a structure. In this case, the step a between the outer peripheral surface of the synthetic resin portion 8 and the exposed surface of the rotor core 2 is about 0.5 mm.

この回転子1は、合成樹脂部8の外周面から回転子鉄心2を露出させたことにより、固定子側との電磁効率が向上し、より安定した回転力を得ることができる。そして特にこの回転子1は、合成樹脂部8の外周面が回転子鉄心2の露出面より外側に突き出た構造となっていることにより、この回転子1を電動機に組み込む際には、回転子鉄心2が固定子に接触して完全に磁気吸着されてしまうようなことがなく、固定子との間にギャップを持たせながらスムーズに組み込むことができる。   In this rotor 1, by exposing the rotor core 2 from the outer peripheral surface of the synthetic resin portion 8, electromagnetic efficiency with the stator side is improved, and a more stable rotational force can be obtained. In particular, the rotor 1 has a structure in which the outer peripheral surface of the synthetic resin portion 8 protrudes outward from the exposed surface of the rotor core 2. Therefore, when the rotor 1 is incorporated into an electric motor, the rotor 1 The iron core 2 does not come into contact with the stator and is not completely magnetically attracted, and can be smoothly assembled with a gap between the iron core 2 and the stator.

図20は本発明による回転子が組み込まれる電動機の構成例を示す。この電動機30は例えば洗濯機に用いられるもので、減速機構31と一体にユニット化されている。ここで電動機30は、上述した回転子1、固定子32、ハウジング33、回転軸34、エンドブラケット35、軸受部36、位置センサー37を有して構成される。ハウジング33は固定子32を内側に固定し、回転軸34はエンドブラケット35に設けた軸受部36に回転自在に支持され、回転子1の回転軸支持板4に結合される。固定子32は、回転子1の外周面に対向して配置され、この固定子32に巻装される電磁コイル32aと回転子1の永久磁石片3との間の電磁作用によって固定子32に対し回転子1が回転し、これと一体に回転軸34が回転駆動される。   FIG. 20 shows a configuration example of an electric motor in which a rotor according to the present invention is incorporated. The electric motor 30 is used for a washing machine, for example, and is unitized with the speed reduction mechanism 31. Here, the electric motor 30 includes the rotor 1, the stator 32, the housing 33, the rotating shaft 34, the end bracket 35, the bearing portion 36, and the position sensor 37 described above. The housing 33 fixes the stator 32 on the inner side, and the rotation shaft 34 is rotatably supported by a bearing portion 36 provided on the end bracket 35, and is coupled to the rotation shaft support plate 4 of the rotor 1. The stator 32 is disposed to face the outer peripheral surface of the rotor 1, and is fixed to the stator 32 by electromagnetic action between the electromagnetic coil 32 a wound around the stator 32 and the permanent magnet piece 3 of the rotor 1. On the other hand, the rotor 1 rotates, and the rotating shaft 34 is rotationally driven integrally therewith.

位置センサー37は、位置検知センサーマグネット6の内周側に対向するように配置され、位置検知センサーマグネット6の磁気を感知して回転子1の回転位置を検知するものである。ここで位置センサー37は位置検知センサーマグネット6の内周側に位置するので、位置センサー37への永久磁石片3の磁束の影響が少なく抑えられ、正確な位置検知が可能となる。   The position sensor 37 is disposed so as to face the inner peripheral side of the position detection sensor magnet 6, and detects the rotational position of the rotor 1 by sensing the magnetism of the position detection sensor magnet 6. Here, since the position sensor 37 is located on the inner peripheral side of the position detection sensor magnet 6, the influence of the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet piece 3 on the position sensor 37 is suppressed, and accurate position detection becomes possible.

電動機の回転軸34は、減速機構31の入力側に噛み合わされる。減速機構31の入力側は遊星歯車を有し、回転軸34に形成したピニオンが噛み合わされる。減速機構31の出力側には、洗濯機駆動軸38が設けられる。この洗濯機駆動軸38は減速機構31の内側軸受部39に回転自在に支持され、回転子1の回転がこの洗濯機駆動軸38から減速して出力される。さらに洗濯機駆動軸38の外側には中空回転軸40が設けられる。この中空回転軸40は減速機構31のケース41に結合され、回転軸34と一体に回転して回転子1の回転を減速せずに出力するものである。   The rotating shaft 34 of the electric motor is meshed with the input side of the speed reduction mechanism 31. The input side of the speed reduction mechanism 31 has a planetary gear, and a pinion formed on the rotating shaft 34 is engaged. A washing machine drive shaft 38 is provided on the output side of the speed reduction mechanism 31. The washing machine drive shaft 38 is rotatably supported by the inner bearing 39 of the speed reduction mechanism 31, and the rotation of the rotor 1 is decelerated from the washing machine drive shaft 38 and output. Further, a hollow rotary shaft 40 is provided outside the washing machine drive shaft 38. The hollow rotary shaft 40 is coupled to the case 41 of the speed reduction mechanism 31 and rotates integrally with the rotary shaft 34 to output the rotation of the rotor 1 without decelerating.

このような電動機を備えた洗濯機の構成例を図21に示す。この洗濯機は、筐体50の内部にサスペンション51を介して懸架支持される水槽52と、この水槽52の内部に回転可能に配置され、洗濯物が投入される洗濯槽53と、この洗濯槽53内の底部に配置され、洗濯槽53内の洗濯物を攪拌する回転翼54と、を有して構成されており、この洗濯機において水槽52の底部に設けられた固定板55に、図19に示した電動機30が取り付けられている。   An example of the configuration of a washing machine equipped with such an electric motor is shown in FIG. The washing machine includes a water tank 52 suspended and supported in a housing 50 via a suspension 51, a washing tank 53 that is rotatably arranged in the water tank 52 and into which laundry is put, and the washing tank. 53, and a rotating blade 54 that stirs the laundry in the washing tub 53. In this washing machine, a fixed plate 55 provided at the bottom of the water tub 52 The electric motor 30 shown in 19 is attached.

そしてこの電動機30の出力軸である洗濯機回転軸38が回転翼54に連結されると共に、中空回転軸40が洗濯槽53に連結されている。従ってこの洗濯機では、洗濯時には電動機30の回転子1の回転が減速機構31を介して減速されて回転翼54に伝達され、これによって回転翼54が回転して洗濯槽53内の洗濯物を攪拌する洗濯動作が行われると共に、脱水時には電動機30の回転子1の回転が減速されずに洗濯槽53に伝達されて洗濯槽53が高速回転して脱水動作が行われる。この動作の切り換えは、電動機に備えられるクラッチ機構によって行われる。   The washing machine rotating shaft 38 that is the output shaft of the electric motor 30 is connected to the rotary blade 54, and the hollow rotating shaft 40 is connected to the washing tub 53. Therefore, in this washing machine, at the time of washing, the rotation of the rotor 1 of the electric motor 30 is decelerated via the speed reduction mechanism 31 and transmitted to the rotating blades 54, thereby rotating the rotating blades 54 and washing the laundry in the washing tub 53. A washing operation for stirring is performed, and at the time of dehydration, the rotation of the rotor 1 of the electric motor 30 is transmitted to the washing tub 53 without being decelerated, and the washing tub 53 is rotated at a high speed to perform the dehydration operation. This switching of operation is performed by a clutch mechanism provided in the electric motor.

本発明による電動機の回転子の実施例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the Example of the rotor of the electric motor by this invention. 図1のA−A線断面図である。It is the sectional view on the AA line of FIG. 図2におけるP部の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the P section in FIG. 実施例の回転子に用いられる永久磁石片の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the permanent magnet piece used for the rotor of an Example. 実施例の回転子における回転子鉄心の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the rotor core in the rotor of an Example. 図5の回転子鉄心を矢印B方向から見た図である。It is the figure which looked at the rotor core of FIG. 5 from the arrow B direction. 図5の回転子鉄心を矢印C方向から見た図である。It is the figure which looked at the rotor core of FIG. 5 from the arrow C direction. 実施例の回転子において回転子鉄心を構成する押さえ部材の平面図である。It is a top view of the pressing member which comprises a rotor core in the rotor of an Example. 実施例の回転子において回転子鉄心を構成する電磁鋼板の平面図である。It is a top view of the electromagnetic steel plate which comprises a rotor core in the rotor of an Example. 実施例の回転子において回転子鉄心を構成する他の電磁鋼板の平面図である。It is a top view of the other electromagnetic steel plate which comprises a rotor core in the rotor of an Example. 実施例の回転子におけるセンサーマグネット支持部材の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the sensor magnet support member in the rotor of an Example. 実施例の回転子において積層した電磁鋼板を結合する結合ポンチ部の拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view of the coupling punch part which couple | bonds the magnetic steel plate laminated | stacked in the rotor of an Example. 実施例の回転子における回転軸支持板の平面図である。It is a top view of the rotating shaft support plate in the rotor of an Example. 実施例の回転子における回転軸支持板と回転子鉄心の組み合わせ構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the combined structure of the rotating shaft support plate and rotor core in the rotor of an Example. 実施例の回転子における要部(押さえ部材が永久磁石片を押さえている部分)の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the principal part (portion where the pressing member is pressing the permanent magnet piece) in the rotor of the example. 要部の他の実施例を示す拡大図である。It is an enlarged view which shows the other Example of the principal part. 要部のさらに他の実施例を示す拡大図である。It is an enlarged view which shows other Example of the principal part. 電磁鋼板の他の実施例を示す拡大図である。It is an enlarged view which shows the other Example of an electromagnetic steel plate. 回転子の他の実施例を示す拡大図である。It is an enlarged view which shows the other Example of a rotor. 本発明による回転子が組み込まれる電動機の構成例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structural example of the electric motor in which the rotor by this invention is integrated. 本発明による回転子が組み込まれ電動機を備えた洗濯機の例を示す構成図である。It is a block diagram which shows the example of the washing machine with which the rotor by this invention was integrated and was equipped with the electric motor.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…回転子、2…回転子鉄心、3…永久磁石片、4…回転軸支持板、5…押さえ部材、6…位置検知センサーマグネット、7…センサーマグネット支持部材、8…合成樹脂部、10…電磁鋼板、11…電磁鋼板、20…埋め込み溝孔、21…抜き穴   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Rotor, 2 ... Rotor core, 3 ... Permanent magnet piece, 4 ... Rotating shaft support plate, 5 ... Holding member, 6 ... Position detection sensor magnet, 7 ... Sensor magnet support member, 8 ... Synthetic resin part, 10 ... Electromagnetic steel sheet, 11 ... Electromagnetic steel sheet, 20 ... Embedded groove hole, 21 ... Punched hole

Claims (13)

電磁鋼板を積層してなる回転子鉄心と、この回転子鉄心にその回転方向に沿って形成された複数の埋め込み溝孔に埋め込まれる希土類で作られた永久磁石片と、前記回転子鉄心と前記永久磁石片を埋め込むように一体にモールド成形された合成樹脂部と、を有し、前記合成樹脂部には、前記モールド成形時に前記回転子鉄心を保持するための支持ピンの抜き跡である抜き穴が形成されてなる電動機の回転子において、
前記回転子鉄心の一方の面に、前記埋め込み溝孔を塞いで前記永久磁石片を押さえる押さえ部材を設け、前記モールド成形時にはこの押さえ部材が前記支持ピンに当接して前記回転子鉄心が保持されるようにし、成形後、前記抜き穴からは前記押さえ部材が露出される構造としたことを特徴とする電動機の回転子。
A rotor core formed by laminating electromagnetic steel sheets, a permanent magnet piece made of a rare earth embedded in a plurality of embedded grooves formed in the rotor core along the rotation direction, the rotor core and the rotor core A synthetic resin portion integrally molded so as to embed a permanent magnet piece, and the synthetic resin portion is a punch that is a trace of a support pin for holding the rotor core during molding In the rotor of the motor in which the hole is formed,
On one surface of the rotor core, a pressing member that closes the embedded groove hole and presses the permanent magnet piece is provided, and at the time of molding, the pressing member abuts on the support pin to hold the rotor core. The electric motor rotor is characterized in that after pressing, the pressing member is exposed from the punched hole.
請求項1に記載の電動機の回転子において、
前記永久磁石片は平板形状を有し、その板厚を半分に分けるようにN極とS極に着磁され、電磁鋼板で形成される前記押さえ部材が前記N極またはS極の一方にのみ当接する状態で前記永久磁石片を押さえる構造としたことを特徴とする電動機の回転子。
In the rotor of the electric motor according to claim 1,
The permanent magnet piece has a flat plate shape, and is magnetized into an N pole and an S pole so as to divide the plate thickness in half, and the pressing member formed of an electromagnetic steel sheet is provided only on one of the N pole or the S pole. A rotor of an electric motor characterized in that the permanent magnet piece is pressed in a contact state.
請求項1または2に記載の電動機の回転子において、
前記モールド成形時の合成樹脂の注入側を前記押さえ部材と反対側にしたことを特徴とする電動機の回転子。
In the rotor of the electric motor according to claim 1 or 2,
An electric motor rotor, wherein the injection side of the synthetic resin at the time of molding is the opposite side to the pressing member.
請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の電動機の回転子において、
前記電磁鋼板は、互いに重なり合って結合する結合ポンチ部を有することを特徴とする電動機の回転子。
In the rotor of the electric motor according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The electric steel rotor according to claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic steel sheet has a coupling punch portion that overlaps and couples with each other.
請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載の電動機の回転子において、
前記永久磁石片は、表面が防錆未処理であることを特徴とする電動機の回転子。
In the rotor of the electric motor according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The permanent magnet piece has a rust-proof untreated surface, and is a rotor for an electric motor.
請求項1〜5の何れか1項に記載の電動機の回転子において、
前記電磁鋼板は、外周に切込み溝が形成されていることを特徴とする電動機の回転子。
In the rotor of the electric motor according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The electromagnetic steel sheet has a notch groove formed on an outer periphery thereof.
請求項1〜6の何れか1項に記載の電動機の回転子において、
前記永久磁石片の位置検知に用いる位置検知センサーマグネットと、この位置検知センサーマグネットを支持するセンサーマグネット支持部材と、を有し、前記センサーマグネット支持部材は、磁束が通り易い磁性材で形成され、前記回転子鉄心の反対側となる部分に前記センサーマグネットを支持したことを特徴とする電動機の回転子。
In the rotor of the electric motor according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
A position detection sensor magnet used for position detection of the permanent magnet piece, and a sensor magnet support member that supports the position detection sensor magnet, the sensor magnet support member is formed of a magnetic material that allows easy passage of magnetic flux, A rotor of an electric motor, wherein the sensor magnet is supported on a part opposite to the rotor core.
請求項7に記載の電動機の回転子において、
前記センサーマグネット支持部材は、径小円筒部と、この径小円筒部の一端より外周に向って立ち上がる環状鍔部と、この環状鍔部の外周から前記径小円筒部の反対側に突き出る径大円筒部と、を有し、前記径小円筒部を前記回転子鉄心の内周側に嵌め、前記径大円筒部の内周側に前記位置検知センサーマグネットを支持したことを特徴とする電動機の回転子。
In the rotor of the electric motor according to claim 7,
The sensor magnet support member includes a small-diameter cylindrical portion, an annular flange that rises from one end of the small-diameter cylindrical portion toward the outer periphery, and a large-diameter protruding from the outer periphery of the annular flange to the opposite side of the small-diameter cylindrical portion. A cylindrical portion, and the small-diameter cylindrical portion is fitted on the inner peripheral side of the rotor core, and the position detection sensor magnet is supported on the inner peripheral side of the large-diameter cylindrical portion. Rotor.
請求項7または8に記載の電動機の回転子において、
前記位置検知センサーマグネットは、その外周が前記永久磁石片のN極とS極の境界よりも内側となるように形成されていることを特徴とする電動機の回転子。
In the rotor of the electric motor according to claim 7 or 8,
The rotor of an electric motor, wherein the position detection sensor magnet is formed so that an outer periphery thereof is inside a boundary between the N pole and the S pole of the permanent magnet piece.
請求項7〜9の何れか1項に記載の電動機の回転子において、
前記位置検知センサーマグネット及び前記センサーマグネット支持部材を前記回転子鉄心と共に前記合成樹脂部に埋め込むようにモールド成形したことを特徴とする電動機の回転子。
In the rotor of the electric motor according to any one of claims 7 to 9,
An electric motor rotor, wherein the position detection sensor magnet and the sensor magnet support member are molded so as to be embedded in the synthetic resin portion together with the rotor core.
請求項1〜10の何れか1項に記載の電動機の回転子において、
前記合成樹脂部にはさらに、回転軸を結合する回転軸支持板が埋め込まれ、この回転軸支持板は、外周に凹凸を有し、この回転軸支持板に対応する前記回転子鉄心の電磁鋼板には、内周に凹凸が設けられ、前記合成樹脂部内では、前記回転軸支持板の凸が前記電磁鋼板の凹に入るように前記回転軸支持板と前記回転子鉄心を組み合わせたことを特徴とする電動機の回転子。
In the rotor of the electric motor according to any one of claims 1 to 10,
The synthetic resin portion is further embedded with a rotary shaft support plate for coupling a rotary shaft, the rotary shaft support plate has irregularities on the outer periphery, and the rotor steel core electromagnetic steel plate corresponding to the rotary shaft support plate. In the synthetic resin portion, the rotating shaft support plate and the rotor iron core are combined so that the protrusion of the rotating shaft support plate enters the recess of the electromagnetic steel plate. An electric motor rotor.
請求項1〜11の何れか1項に記載の回転子と、この回転子の周面に対向して配置される電磁コイルを有する固定子と、を備えて構成される電動機。   An electric motor comprising: the rotor according to any one of claims 1 to 11; and a stator having an electromagnetic coil disposed to face a peripheral surface of the rotor. 請求項12に記載の電動機と、洗濯物が投入される洗濯槽と、この洗濯槽内の洗濯物を攪拌する回転翼と、を有し、前記回転子の回転を減速して前記回転翼に伝えると共に、前記回転子の回転を減速せずに前記洗濯槽に伝える機構を設けて構成される洗濯機。   An electric motor according to claim 12, a washing tub into which laundry is put, and a rotary blade that stirs the laundry in the laundry tub, wherein the rotation of the rotor is reduced to the rotary blade. A washing machine configured to provide a mechanism for transmitting to the washing tub without reducing the rotation of the rotor.
JP2005141387A 2005-05-13 2005-05-13 Electric motor rotor, electric motor and washing machine Expired - Fee Related JP4669734B2 (en)

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