JP4643742B2 - ホルモン変化の症状を治療する又は予防するための方法 - Google Patents
ホルモン変化の症状を治療する又は予防するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4643742B2 JP4643742B2 JP2009540891A JP2009540891A JP4643742B2 JP 4643742 B2 JP4643742 B2 JP 4643742B2 JP 2009540891 A JP2009540891 A JP 2009540891A JP 2009540891 A JP2009540891 A JP 2009540891A JP 4643742 B2 JP4643742 B2 JP 4643742B2
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Description
発明の分野
本発明は一般的にのぼせ、寝汗、及び不眠症の如きホルモン変化の症状の治療又は予防に関する。
(血管運動ののぼせとも呼ばれる)のぼせは閉経期周辺又は閉経後の女性が経験する最もよくある症状である。のぼせは暖かさの突然の感覚であり、それは通常皮膚が赤くなること、発汗、動悸、不安、興奮性、及びパニック、並びに寝汗を伴う。核温度における続く急降下のために悪寒がのぼせに続きうる。のぼせは変動する:それらは1週間に数回又は1時間に1回でありうる、それらは穏やかな暖かさからおびただしい発汗により特徴付けられうる、及びそれらは数秒間から60分間続きうる。上記症状は睡眠及び作業を妨害し、及び生活の質を害しうる。
エストロゲン置換治療の危険性及び現行の非ホルモン治療のぎりぎりの利点から、のぼせを含む閉経期に関連する症状を治療する又は予防するための代替の方法又は薬物について続く要求がある。
1の局面において、本発明の態様はホルモン変化の症状の治療又は予防方法に関する。本発明の1の態様に従う方法はホルモン変化の1以上の症状を有する患者に有効な量の受容体アンタゴニストを投与することを含み、ここで上記受容体アンタゴニストはセロトニン2A型(5−HT2A)受容体及びドパミン2型(D2)受容体から成る群から選択される少なくとも1に結合する。上記受容体アンタゴニストはリスペリドン、クエチアピン、クロザピン、オランザピン、アリピプラゾール、ジプラシドン、ゾテピン、及び9−ヒドロキシリスペリドンから選択される1である。
本発明の他の局面及び利点は以下の説明及び付属の請求項から明らかになるであろう。
本発明の態様はホルモン変化に関連する症状、詳細にはホルモン変化が付随する閉経期に関連する症状の治療又は予防方法に関する。以下の説明において、多くの詳細は本発明の理解を提供するために示される。しかしながら、本発明はこれらの詳細なしに実施されうること及び説明される態様からの多くの変形又は改変は本発明の範囲から離れることなく可能であることが当業者により理解されるであろう。本発明の方法は経口投与、注射、吸入、経皮パッチ又は本分野において通常使用される他の経路により有効な量の治療用剤を投与することを含みうる。
クエチアピンのD2ドパミン受容体占有を評価する連続PETスキャンは、クエチアピンがD2受容体からすばやく解離することを明らかにした。理論的には、これは黒質線状体の及び結節状漏斗部の経路の如き領域におけるドパミンの通常の効果を誘発するためのドパミンの正常な生理的サージを許容し、したがって偽−パーキンソン病及びプロラクチンにおける上昇の如き副作用の危険性を最小限にする。クエチアピンはまたH1ヒスタミン受容体に対してもアンタゴニスト効果を有する。これは上記薬物の鎮静効果の原因でありうる。
以下の実施例は本発明の態様がのぼせ、寝汗、及び血圧変動を含むホルモン変化の症状を減少させうることを例示するために提供される。本発明の態様はさまざまな状態下の患者にとって有効である。しかしながら、当業者は、これらの実施例が例示のためのみであり、及び本発明の範囲を限定するとは決して意図されないことを理解するであろう。
68歳の女性はのぼせ、高血圧、及び不安のために2004年12月に入院した。彼女は、彼女が16年間特発性高血圧を患い、及び数年間抗高血圧薬を摂取していると語った。しかしながら、彼女の血圧はまだ変動しており、及び高血圧の突然の開始のために舌下アダレート(10mg)を摂取した後に、度々臨界値未満に落ちた。彼女は45歳での全腹部子宮摘出以外は、精神科又は体系的疾患歴を有しなかった。入院に際して、彼女ののぼせ発作は1日何回も起こり、数分間続き、及び通常180〜200/84〜96mmHgまでの高血圧、全身の震え、及び20〜60分間の不安が続いたことが観察された。上記臨床症状は50歳ごろ開始し、及び段々と悪化した。
患者2は7年前に起こった自然な閉経後に耐えられないのぼせ及び寝汗を発展しはじめた57歳の女性であった。彼女はホルモン置換治療(Premarin(商標)0.625mg/日)に十分に応答したが、彼女は乳癌の可能性のある危険性を心配したので、彼女はこの研究の1年前に上記治療を中止した。ホルモン置換治療を中止した1ヶ月後、彼女は1日10回までののぼせ、彼女の睡眠を妨害する毎晩3回までの寝汗、及び頭痛を発展した。上記患者はその後神経学的診察を探した。上記患者はまた1日2回の頭痛、及び変動する血圧をも患った。リスペリドンは2mg/日の用量で開始され、及び上記患者は、のぼせの発生はリスペリドン治療の開始2日後に顕著に減少し、及び7日目までに完全に消去されたことを報告した。さらに、彼女はよく眠れ、及び彼女の血圧は安定した。リスペリドン治療及びのぼせの解決の間の関係を評価するために、リスペリドンは2日間にわたり次第に減らされた。上記患者はリスペリドン治療が完全に中止された2日後に再びのぼせ及び寝汗を経験した。毎日2mgのリスペリドンが再開され、及び上記患者はそれ以来のぼせを患っていない。
患者3は卵胞刺激ホルモンの増加した値、月経周期の長さにおける増加した変動性、のぼせの発展、及び不眠症に基づいて、閉経周辺期と診断された46歳の女性であった。上記患者はこれらの症状を2年間有していた。彼女はエストロゲン治療に十分に応答した。健康危険性のために、上記患者はエストロゲン治療を中止し、及び大豆イソフラボンの如きサプリメント治療を探したが、成功しなかった。リスペリドン治療(1mg/1晩)が開始された。そのとき、上記患者は1日7回ののぼせを経験していた。上記患者は彼女ののぼせの頻度及び強度はリスペリドン治療の開始3日後に顕著に減少されたことを報告した。彼女の許可を伴って、リスペリドンは2日間にわたり次第に減らされ、及びのぼせは3日後に再び発展した。リスペリドン治療(毎日1mg)が再開された後、上記患者はもはやのぼせを経験せず、及び彼女の睡眠及び彼女の生活の質は改善した。3ヶ月後、リスペリドンの投与量は1日0.25mg又はそれ未満まで減少され、及び上記患者ののぼせはそれでも顕著に消去された。
患者4は1時間に1回の頻度ののぼせ、動悸、不眠症、頭痛、不安、及び不安定な血圧を7年間超発展した56歳の女性であった。はじめに、上記患者は彼女の睡眠障害について精神科医を、及び彼女の高血圧について心血管の専門家を訪問した。1年後、耐えられないのぼせ及び他の閉経期症状のために、彼女はホルモン置換治療(Divina(商標))を受けた。彼女ののぼせは1日2回まで減少されたが、頭痛は持続し、及び抗高血圧薬での治療にもかかわらず彼女の血圧は180〜210/110〜90mmHgまで変動した。上記患者に残留ののぼせのために、リスペリドン治療、はじめの2日間は就寝時に1mg、続いて1晩2mgを開始した。上記患者ののぼせはリスペリドン治療の開始3日後に完全に消去された。さらに、上記患者は彼女の血圧が正常の範囲内に安定したので、1日4回ホルモンを摂取し、及び全ての抗高血圧薬の使用を中止することができた。
Claims (17)
- 閉経周辺期又は閉経期に関連するホルモン変化の1以上の症状を治療する又は予防するための医薬組成物であって、有効量のリスペリドン及び/又は9−ヒドロキシリスペリドンを含み、ここで、該症状は、のぼせ、動悸、おびただしい発汗、寝汗、めまい、頭痛、及び悪心からなる群から選ばれる、前記組成物。
- 前記症状が、のぼせ、及び/又は寝汗である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- リスペリドンが投与される、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- リスペリドンの有効量が、成人患者に関して0.1〜50mg/日である、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- リスペリドンの有効量が、成人患者に関して0.1〜25mg/日である、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- リスペリドンの有効量が、成人患者に関して0.1〜2mg/日である、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- リスペリドンの有効量が、医薬として許容される製剤を用いて投与される、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記医薬として許容される製剤は、経口製剤、注射製剤、吸入製剤、及び経皮パッチからなる群から選ばれる、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 9−ヒドロキシリスペリドンが投与される、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 9−ヒドロキシリスペリドンの有効量が、成人患者に関して0.1〜50mg/日である、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 9−ヒドロキシリスペリドンの有効量が、成人患者に関して0.1〜25mg/日である、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 9−ヒドロキシリスペリドンの有効量が、成人患者に関して0.1〜2mg/日である、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 9−ヒドロキシリスペリドンの有効量が、医薬として許容される製剤を用いて投与される、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 前記医薬として許容される製剤は、経口製剤、注射製剤、吸入製剤、及び経皮パッチからなる群から選ばれる、請求項13に記載の組成物。
- リスペリドンと9−ヒロロキシリスペリドンの混合物が投与される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 0.1〜50mgのリスペリドンを含む投与形態にある、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 0.1〜50mgの9−ヒドロキシリスペリドンを含む投与形態にある、請求項9に記載の組成物。
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US11/638,282 US7645750B2 (en) | 2006-12-13 | 2006-12-13 | Method of treating symptoms of hormonal variations |
PCT/IB2007/004514 WO2008087491A2 (en) | 2006-12-13 | 2007-11-27 | Method for treating or preventing symptoms of hormonal variations |
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JP (1) | JP4643742B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101435695B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN102697785B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE506065T1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2671954C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602007014102D1 (ja) |
MY (1) | MY162095A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI330083B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008087491A2 (ja) |
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NZ527142A (en) | 2003-07-23 | 2006-03-31 | Douglas Pharmaceuticals Ltd | A stable suspension formulation |
US8631151B2 (en) | 2006-05-18 | 2014-01-14 | Intel Corporation | Techniques for guaranteeing bandwidth with aggregate traffic |
US7645750B2 (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2010-01-12 | Yung Shin Pharmaceutical Ind. Co., Ltd. | Method of treating symptoms of hormonal variations |
CA2673481A1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-26 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Combined effects of topiramate and ondansetron on alcohol consumption |
CA2697990A1 (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2009-03-05 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Medication combinations for the treatment of alcoholism and drug addiction |
US8420624B2 (en) * | 2007-12-04 | 2013-04-16 | Yung Shin Pharm. Ind. Co., Ltd. | Methods for treating or preventing symptoms of hormonal variations |
NZ588037A (en) | 2008-02-28 | 2012-08-31 | Univ Virginia Patent Found | Serotonin transporter gene SLC6A4 and treatment of alcoholism |
US8461102B2 (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2013-06-11 | George E. Royster, JR. | Methods and compositions for treating and preventing symptoms of hormonal variations |
AU2011223807B2 (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2016-05-12 | Fervent Pharmaceuticals, Llc | Methods and compositions for treating or preventing symptoms of hormonal variations |
US20130190299A1 (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2013-07-25 | Victoria Link Ltd. | Methods and compositions for treatment of multiple sclerosis |
UA116615C2 (uk) * | 2010-07-02 | 2018-04-25 | Юніверсіті Оф Вірджінія Петент Фаундейшн | Застосування ондансетрону у лікуванні хвороби чи розладу, пов'язаних з алкоголем |
WO2012154174A1 (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2012-11-15 | Liu Chui Yu | Methods for treating insomnia |
CA2848211A1 (en) | 2011-09-09 | 2013-03-14 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Molecular genetic approach to treatment and diagnosis of alcohol and drug dependence |
CN105744835A (zh) | 2013-07-22 | 2016-07-06 | 俄亥俄州国家创新基金会 | 用于减少热潮红发生的方法 |
US11147856B2 (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2021-10-19 | Meiji Co., Ltd. | Hot flash-suppressing agent |
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US4096254A (en) * | 1976-05-10 | 1978-06-20 | Richardson-Merrell Inc. | Method of treating the symptoms of menopause and osteoporosis |
FR2358892A1 (fr) * | 1976-07-19 | 1978-02-17 | Ile De France | N(1'-allyl 2'-pyrrolidylmethyl)2,3-dimethoxy 5-sulfamoyl benzamide, ses derives |
US5654011A (en) * | 1996-07-30 | 1997-08-05 | Energetics, Inc. | Dietary supplements |
EP1028690A2 (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 2000-08-23 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Luteinising hormone antagonists useful for treatment of estrogen deficiencies, or as a contraceptive |
FR2779579B1 (fr) * | 1998-06-09 | 2000-08-25 | Thomson Csf | Dispositif de commande optique pour l'emission et la reception d'un radar large bande |
EP1202725B1 (en) * | 1999-07-22 | 2007-04-11 | University Of Rochester | Method of treating symptoms of hormonal variation, including hot flashes |
US6613792B1 (en) * | 1999-08-02 | 2003-09-02 | Designed Nutritional Products, Inc. | Treatment of premenstrual syndrome and menopause |
ES2212737B1 (es) * | 1999-08-13 | 2005-10-01 | Vela Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Ciclobenzaprina para tratar trastornos de ansiedad generalizada y composiciones de la misma. |
US20040002482A1 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2004-01-01 | Dudley Robert E. | Androgen pharmaceutical composition and method for treating depression |
PL364580A1 (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2004-12-13 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Cyclopropylindole derivatives as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors |
WO2003037334A1 (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2003-05-08 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Method for treating or preventing symptoms of hormonal variation including hot flashes |
CN1465348A (zh) | 2002-07-05 | 2004-01-07 | 冯威健 | 复方消融合剂及其在用作制备治疗肿瘤药物上的应用 |
US20040127489A1 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2004-07-01 | David Pickar | Novel antipsychotic combination therapies and compositions useful therein |
US20040063721A1 (en) * | 2002-08-15 | 2004-04-01 | Wyeth | Agonism of the 5HT2A receptor for treatment of thermoregulatory dysfunction |
JP2006514633A (ja) * | 2002-11-26 | 2006-05-11 | アレックザ ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレイテッド | 吸入によって送達される抗精神病薬を用いた頭痛の治療 |
US7855195B2 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2010-12-21 | Pharmaneuroboost N.V. | Method of treating mental disorders using D4 and 5-HT2A antagonists, inverse agonists or partial agonists |
MXPA06013163A (es) * | 2004-05-11 | 2007-02-13 | Pfizer Prod Inc | Combinacion de antipsicoticos atipicos y antagonistas del receptor 5-ht1b. |
WO2005120523A1 (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-22 | Mood Management Sciences, Llc | Methods and compositions for treating mood disorder |
TW200631584A (en) | 2004-11-15 | 2006-09-16 | Akzo Nobel Nv | A medicament related to mirtazapine for the treatment of hot flush |
WO2006055854A2 (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2006-05-26 | Cypress Bioscience, Inc. | Methods for reducing the side effects associated with mirtazapine treatment |
US7645750B2 (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2010-01-12 | Yung Shin Pharmaceutical Ind. Co., Ltd. | Method of treating symptoms of hormonal variations |
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2006
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- 2007-11-27 KR KR1020097012120A patent/KR101435695B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-11-27 CN CN201210178935.XA patent/CN102697785B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-11-27 WO PCT/IB2007/004514 patent/WO2008087491A2/en active Application Filing
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EP2101781A2 (en) | 2009-09-23 |
CA2671954A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
MY162095A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
CA2671954C (en) | 2012-01-03 |
EP2101781A4 (en) | 2010-02-10 |
CN102697785A (zh) | 2012-10-03 |
US20100093762A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
EP2101781B1 (en) | 2011-04-20 |
WO2008087491A3 (en) | 2008-12-18 |
DE602007014102D1 (de) | 2011-06-01 |
ATE506065T1 (de) | 2011-05-15 |
JP2010522137A (ja) | 2010-07-01 |
CN101588804A (zh) | 2009-11-25 |
US20150246056A1 (en) | 2015-09-03 |
KR101435695B1 (ko) | 2014-09-02 |
CN101588804B (zh) | 2012-09-05 |
US20080146541A1 (en) | 2008-06-19 |
TW200825082A (en) | 2008-06-16 |
WO2008087491A2 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
KR20090103876A (ko) | 2009-10-01 |
TWI330083B (en) | 2010-09-11 |
CN102697785B (zh) | 2015-02-18 |
US7645750B2 (en) | 2010-01-12 |
WO2008087491A8 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
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