JP4642050B2 - 新規クロレラ及びその製造方法並びにそのクロレラを含有する健康食品 - Google Patents
新規クロレラ及びその製造方法並びにそのクロレラを含有する健康食品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4642050B2 JP4642050B2 JP2007229229A JP2007229229A JP4642050B2 JP 4642050 B2 JP4642050 B2 JP 4642050B2 JP 2007229229 A JP2007229229 A JP 2007229229A JP 2007229229 A JP2007229229 A JP 2007229229A JP 4642050 B2 JP4642050 B2 JP 4642050B2
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- chlorella
- hot water
- water extract
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Description
クロレラ類の健康食品に用いられてきたクロレラの種株は主として大量培養が容易であることを基準に選ばれており、具体的にはクロレラブルガリス(Chlorella vulgaris)、クロレラレギュラリス(Chlorella regularis)、クロレラピレノイドサ(Chlorella pyrenoidosa)などが使用されている。
更に、クロレラ類の熱水抽出物中に存在する糖たん白質(特許文献5参照)、培養液中に生産する糖たん白質(特許文献6参照)などが報告されている。
また、新規な多糖たん白質複合体を含み、生理活性が高い熱水抽出物を高濃度に含むクロレラを含んだ健康食品を提供できる。
クロレラ株は、CK-571029株、IAMカルチャーコレクションより入手したクロレラブルガリスC-209、クロレラブルガリスC-30、SAGカルチャーコレクションより入手したクロレラソロキニアナSAG211-8k、野外より分離したクロレラブルガリスCK-73107、クロレラエスピーCK-T80、クロレラエスピーCK-155、クロレラエスピーCK-H41、クロレラエスピーCK-H51、クロレラエスピーCK-EL342、クロレラエスピーCK-HK1を用いた。
細胞は単細胞性、浮遊性、形状は球形から卵形、細胞の大きさは2.5〜6×3〜 8μm、細胞の周りに2〜 4μmの厚さのゲル状の鞘が存在する。葉緑体は1個で、カップ型、澱粉粒で囲まれた楕円形のピレノイドを有する。4個のオートスポアを形成して増殖する。増殖の至適温度は30℃前後、至適pHは6〜8、ビタミンB12要求性である。炭素源としてグルコース、ガラクトース、フラクトース、マンノース、酢酸を利用するが、ショ糖、ラクトース、マルトースは利用できない。
名称: 独立行政法人 産業技術総合研究所 特許生物寄託センター
寄託日: 平成19年7月26日
受託番号:FERM P-21327(クロレラエスピー(Chlorella sp.)CK-571029株)
上記からクロレラCK-571029株は細胞成分および熱水抽出物の成分として新規な多糖たん白質複合体を含んでいることが示された。
クロレラCK-571029株は熱水抽出物含量が高いのが特徴であり、その一般成分組成は一般的なクロレラと同様に蛋白質、葉緑素、総カロテノイドの含量が高く(表3)、クロレラ食品としてすぐれていることが確認された。
クロレラ粉末の測定結果を表3に示す。
熱水抽出物(乾物重量として1mg/ml) 400μg/ml、100mlトリス緩衝液(pH7.4)1.6ml、 500μMのDPPH(Diphenyl picrylhydrazyl)2mlを混合し、暗所に室温で20分間放置して波長517nmの吸光度を測定した。標準物質として抗酸化剤BHAを用いてフリーラジカル消去活性を評価した。
熱水抽出物(乾物重量として5mg/ml)400μg/mlを作成し、SOD assay Kit-WST(Dojin Molecular Technologies, Inc.)を用いてスーパーオキシド生成の阻害率を算出した。
熱水抽出物を添加した培地で乳酸菌Lactobacillus casei NBRC15883を培養し、その増殖速度から生長促進活性を評価した。1/8濃度のGAMブイヨン(日水製薬)にて、37℃、24時間の前培養を行った乳酸菌を菌体濃度(純水で7倍に希釈してOD660を測定)が0.1となるように同培地で希釈し、その0.1mlを熱水抽出物が乾物換算で2mg/mlとなるように添加した試験用培地5mlに接種した。37℃で培養を行い、2時間後と6時間後の菌体濃度の差によって増殖速度を調べた。
熱水抽出物が紫外線感受性株であるサルモネラ菌Salmonella enterica TA98の致死率を抑制する作用を調べた。熱水抽出物水溶液(乾物換算で50mg/ml濃度)1mlに、ニュートリエントブロス(Difco製)を用いて37℃で24時間前培養したサルモネラ菌の培養液の114倍希釈液を0.1ml加えて37℃で20分間保持し、45℃の軟寒天溶液(0.8% Difuco Agar)1mlを加えて攪拌し、標準寒天培地(日水製薬製)を広げたシャーレ上に重層した。シャーレを紫外線照射(HITACHI殺菌ランプGL-15、距離30cmで照射、10秒間)した後、37℃で2日間培養してコロニーを計数し、紫外線照射しないときのコロニー数に対する生残率を求めた。
マウスに熱水抽出物を投与し、致死量の大腸菌を感染させた時の生残率によって感染抵抗性を評価した。マウスはCDF−1系の9週令を1試験区当り10匹使用し、熱水抽出物は乾物換算で体重当り50mg/kgを皮下注射によって投与した。その24時間後にトリプチックソイブロス(和光純薬)で培養した大腸菌(Escherichia coli E77156:06:H1)2.7×107を腹腔内投与し、5日間飼育後の生残数によって感染抵抗性を評価した。
熱水抽出物の生理活性測定結果を表4に示す。
なお、比較例として実施したクロレラブルガリスCK-73107、クロレラブルガリスC-30、クロレラソロキニアナSAG211-8kではペプトンまたは廃糖蜜を添加しても培養終了時の生細胞重量/容積と熱水抽出物の含有量に変化は認められなかった。
培養終了時の生細胞重量/容積と熱水抽出物の含有量を表5に示す。
培養にはグルコース10g/lを添加した2倍濃度の改変金沢培地を用い、培養装置は容積1m3のジャーファメンターを用いた。培養温度25℃にて通気、攪拌して5日間の培養を行った後、ドラバル型遠心分離機(斎藤遠心機製)によって収穫・濃縮し、プレートヒーター(イズミフード社製)による100℃、3分の加熱処理の後、スプレードライヤー(ニロ社製)によって乾燥粉末を作成した。
クロレラ粉末は賦形剤を添加することなく、錠剤機(畑鉄工製、PT-22)を用いて、直径8mm、重量200mgの錠剤に加工した。試作した錠剤は健康食品として良好に摂取することができた。
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US20100303989A1 (en) | 2008-10-14 | 2010-12-02 | Solazyme, Inc. | Microalgal Flour |
BR112013028621A2 (pt) | 2011-05-06 | 2016-11-29 | Solazyme Inc | "microalgas oleaginosas recombinantes, método para produzir biomassa de microalga ou um produto produzido da biomassa, e método para produzir uma composição lipídica de microalga". |
US10098371B2 (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2018-10-16 | Solazyme Roquette Nutritionals, LLC | Microalgal flour |
JP5925728B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-10 | 2016-05-25 | クロレラ工業株式会社 | 血管内皮細胞のTGF−β分泌誘導物及びその製造方法、並びに抗老化剤 |
WO2015200888A1 (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2015-12-30 | Solazyme, Inc. | High-protein food products made using high-protein microalgae |
CN105713837B (zh) * | 2015-02-15 | 2019-02-15 | 汪凡越 | 一种高产多糖小球藻种的分离方法 |
WO2022070919A1 (ja) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-04-07 | 株式会社J-オイルミルズ | 還元クロロフィル含有組成物の製造方法、及びクロロフィル含有植物体の退色防止方法 |
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JP2001161348A (ja) * | 1999-12-07 | 2001-06-19 | Kurorera Kogyo Kk | クロレラの乾燥物及びその製造方法 |
JP2002238545A (ja) * | 2001-02-15 | 2002-08-27 | Kurorera Kogyo Kk | クロレラの製造方法及びその製造方法によって得られた高度不飽和脂肪酸を含有する複合脂質、リン脂質または糖脂質、食品、食品添加物 |
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JP2001161348A (ja) * | 1999-12-07 | 2001-06-19 | Kurorera Kogyo Kk | クロレラの乾燥物及びその製造方法 |
JP2002238545A (ja) * | 2001-02-15 | 2002-08-27 | Kurorera Kogyo Kk | クロレラの製造方法及びその製造方法によって得られた高度不飽和脂肪酸を含有する複合脂質、リン脂質または糖脂質、食品、食品添加物 |
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