JP4622282B2 - Positive photosensitive resin composition, semiconductor device and display element - Google Patents

Positive photosensitive resin composition, semiconductor device and display element Download PDF

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JP4622282B2
JP4622282B2 JP2004089499A JP2004089499A JP4622282B2 JP 4622282 B2 JP4622282 B2 JP 4622282B2 JP 2004089499 A JP2004089499 A JP 2004089499A JP 2004089499 A JP2004089499 A JP 2004089499A JP 4622282 B2 JP4622282 B2 JP 4622282B2
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resin composition
photosensitive resin
positive photosensitive
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JP2005292160A (en
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淳也 楠木
敏夫 番場
孝 平野
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Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd
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本発明は、ポジ型感光性樹脂組成物並びに半導体装置及び表示素子に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a positive photosensitive resin composition, a semiconductor device, and a display element.

従来、半導体素子の表面保護膜、層間絶縁膜には、耐熱性に優れ又卓越した電気特性、機械特性等を有するポリイミド樹脂が用いられているが、近年半導体素子の高集積化、大型化、半導体装置の薄型化、小型化、半田リフローによる表面実装への移行等により耐熱サイクル性、耐熱ショック性等の特性に対する著しい向上ばかりでなく、硬化温度の低温化の要求があり、更に高性能の樹脂が必要とされるようになってきた。
一方、ポリイミド樹脂自身に感光性を付与する技術が注目を集めてきており、例えば、下記式(6)に示される感光性ポリイミド樹脂が挙げられる。
Conventionally, polyimide resin having excellent heat resistance and excellent electrical characteristics, mechanical characteristics, and the like has been used for the surface protection film and interlayer insulating film of the semiconductor element. There is a demand for lowering the curing temperature as well as significant improvements in characteristics such as heat cycle resistance and heat shock resistance due to the thinning and downsizing of semiconductor devices and the transition to surface mounting by solder reflow, etc. Resins have become necessary.
On the other hand, a technique for imparting photosensitivity to the polyimide resin itself has attracted attention, and examples thereof include a photosensitive polyimide resin represented by the following formula (6).

これを用いるとパターン作成工程の一部が簡略化でき、工程短縮及び歩留まり向上の効果はあるが、現像の際にN−メチル−2−ピロリドン等の溶剤が必要となるため、安全性、取扱い性に問題がある。
そこで最近、アルカリ水溶液で現像ができるポジ型感光性樹脂組成物が開発されている。例えば、特許文献1にはベース樹脂であるポリベンゾオキサゾール前駆体と感光材であるジアゾキノン化合物より構成されるポジ型感光性樹脂組成物が開示されている。これは高い耐熱性、優れた電気特性、微細加工性を有し、ウェハーコート用のみならず層間絶縁用樹脂組成物としての可能性も有している。このポジ型感光性樹脂組成物の現像メカニズムは以下のようになっている。未露光部のジアゾキノン化合物はアルカリ水溶液に不溶であり、ベース樹脂と相互作用することでこれに対し耐性を持つようになる。一方、露光することによりジアゾキノン化合物は化学変化を起こし、アルカリ水溶液に可溶となり、ベース樹脂を溶解させる。この露光部と未露光部との溶解性の差を利用し、露光部を溶解除去することにより未露光部のみの塗膜パターンの作成が可能となるものである。
近年、保護膜を必要とする半導体装置の中には高温に耐えられないものがあり、これらに感光性樹脂組成物を実際に使用する場合、特に重要となるのは感光性樹脂組成物の硬化温度である。最終硬化温度が低温であると、イミド環、もしくはオキサゾール環の形成が不十分となり、最終硬化膜の機械特性が低下するという問題が生じる。
特公平1−46862号公報
If this is used, a part of the pattern creation process can be simplified, and there is an effect of shortening the process and improving the yield. However, since a solvent such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone is required for development, safety and handling There is a problem with sex.
Therefore, a positive photosensitive resin composition that can be developed with an alkaline aqueous solution has recently been developed. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a positive photosensitive resin composition composed of a polybenzoxazole precursor as a base resin and a diazoquinone compound as a photosensitive material. This has high heat resistance, excellent electrical properties, and fine processability, and has the potential as a resin composition for interlayer insulation as well as for wafer coating. The development mechanism of this positive photosensitive resin composition is as follows. The unexposed portion of the diazoquinone compound is insoluble in the aqueous alkali solution and has resistance against this by interacting with the base resin. On the other hand, upon exposure, the diazoquinone compound undergoes a chemical change, becomes soluble in an alkaline aqueous solution, and dissolves the base resin. By utilizing the difference in solubility between the exposed portion and the unexposed portion to dissolve and remove the exposed portion, a coating film pattern of only the unexposed portion can be created.
In recent years, some semiconductor devices that require a protective film cannot withstand high temperatures, and when a photosensitive resin composition is actually used for these, it is particularly important that the photosensitive resin composition be cured. Temperature. If the final curing temperature is low, formation of an imide ring or an oxazole ring becomes insufficient, resulting in a problem that the mechanical properties of the final cured film are deteriorated.
Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 1-46862

本発明は、低温硬化における機械特性に優れたポジ型感光性樹脂組成物並びに半導体装置及び表示素子を提供するものである。   The present invention provides a positive photosensitive resin composition excellent in mechanical properties in low-temperature curing, a semiconductor device, and a display element.

このような目的は、下記[1]〜[11]に記載の本発明により達成される。
[1] アルカリ可溶性樹脂(A)100重量部、感光性ジアゾキノン化合物(B)1〜50重量部、フェノール化合物(C)1〜30重量部及びビスアジド化合物(D)1〜10重量部を含むことを特徴とするポジ型感光性樹脂組成物、
[2] フェノール化合物が(C)が一般式(1−1)で示される構造を含むフェノール化合物及び/または一般式(1−2)で示される構造を有するフェノール化合物であることを特徴とする[1]記載のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物、
Such an object is achieved by the present invention described in the following [1] to [11].
[1] 100 parts by weight of an alkali-soluble resin (A), 1 to 50 parts by weight of a photosensitive diazoquinone compound (B), 1 to 30 parts by weight of a phenol compound (C) and 1 to 10 parts by weight of a bisazide compound (D) A positive photosensitive resin composition characterized by
[2] The phenol compound is characterized in that (C) is a phenol compound having a structure represented by the general formula (1-1) and / or a phenol compound having a structure represented by the general formula (1-2). [1] The positive photosensitive resin composition according to [1],

[3] ビスアジド化合物が(D)が一般式(2)であることを特徴とする[1]又は[2]記載のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物、 [3] The positive photosensitive resin composition as described in [1] or [2], wherein the bisazide compound (D) is the general formula (2),

[4] アルカリ可溶性樹脂(A)がポリアミド樹脂である[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物、
[5] アルカリ可溶性樹脂(A)がポリベンゾオキサゾール前駆体構造、ポリアミド酸構造又はポリアミド酸エステル構造をそれぞれ単独又は2種類以上含んでなるポリアミド樹脂である[4]記載のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物。
[6] アルカリ可溶性樹脂(A)が、一般式(3)で示される構造を含むポリアミド樹脂である[4]又は[5]記載のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物、
[4] The positive photosensitive resin composition according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the alkali-soluble resin (A) is a polyamide resin.
[5] The positive photosensitive resin composition according to [4], wherein the alkali-soluble resin (A) is a polyamide resin containing a polybenzoxazole precursor structure, a polyamic acid structure, or a polyamic acid ester structure alone or in combination of two or more. object.
[6] The positive photosensitive resin composition according to [4] or [5], wherein the alkali-soluble resin (A) is a polyamide resin including a structure represented by the general formula (3),

[7] 一般式(3)で示される構造を含むポリアミド樹脂中のXが、式(4)の群より選ばれてなる[6]記載のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物。 [7] The positive photosensitive resin composition according to [6], wherein X in the polyamide resin having a structure represented by the general formula (3) is selected from the group of the formula (4).

[8] 一般式(3)で示される構造を含むポリアミド樹脂中のYが、式(5)の群より選ばれてなる[6]又は[7]記載のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物、 [8] The positive photosensitive resin composition according to [6] or [7], wherein Y in the polyamide resin including the structure represented by the general formula (3) is selected from the group of the formula (5),

[9] 一般式(3)で示される構造を含むポリアミド樹脂が、アルケニル基又はアルキニル基を少なくとも1個有する脂肪族基又は環式化合物基を含む化合物で末端封止された[6]〜[8]のいずれかに記載のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物。
[10][1]〜[9]のいずれかに記載のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物を加熱脱水閉環後の膜厚が、0.1〜30μmになるように半導体素子上に塗布し、プリベーク、露光、現像、加熱して得られることを特徴とする半導体装置
[11][1]〜[9]のいずれかに記載のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物を加熱脱水閉環後の膜厚が、0.1〜30μmになるように表示素子用基板上に塗布し、プリベーク、露光、現像、加熱して得られることを特徴とする表示素子。
[9] The polyamide resin having the structure represented by the general formula (3) is end-capped with a compound containing an aliphatic group or a cyclic compound group having at least one alkenyl group or alkynyl group. 8] The positive photosensitive resin composition according to any one of the above.
[10] The positive photosensitive resin composition according to any one of [1] to [9] is applied onto a semiconductor element so that the film thickness after heat dehydration and ring closure is 0.1 to 30 μm, and prebaked. The film thickness of the positive photosensitive resin composition according to any one of the semiconductor devices [11] [1] to [9] obtained by heating, dehydration and ring closure is obtained by exposure, development, and heating. A display element obtained by applying on a substrate for a display element so as to have a thickness of 0.1 to 30 μm, and prebaking, exposing, developing and heating.

本発明のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物は、低温硬化において機械特性に優れた特徴を有している。   The positive photosensitive resin composition of the present invention has a feature that is excellent in mechanical properties in low temperature curing.

本発明で用いるアルカリ可溶性樹脂としては、主鎖又は側鎖に水酸基、カルボキシル基、又はスルホン酸基を持つ樹脂であり、クレゾール型ノボラック樹脂、ポリヒドロキシスチレン、ポリアミド樹脂である。これらの中で好ましいのはポリアミド樹脂である。ポリアミド樹脂としては、ポリベンゾオキサゾール前駆体構造、ポリアミド酸構造又はポリアミド酸エステル構造であって、主鎖又は側鎖に水酸基、カルボキシル基、又はスルホン酸基を有する樹脂である。これらの中で、最終加熱後の耐熱性の点から一般式(3)で示される構造を含むポリアミド樹脂が好ましい。また、これらの樹脂の一部が、閉環し、ポリベンゾオキサゾール構造、ポリイミド構造となっていてもかまわない。   The alkali-soluble resin used in the present invention is a resin having a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, or a sulfonic acid group in the main chain or side chain, and is a cresol type novolak resin, polyhydroxystyrene, or polyamide resin. Of these, polyamide resins are preferred. The polyamide resin is a resin having a polybenzoxazole precursor structure, a polyamic acid structure, or a polyamic acid ester structure and having a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, or a sulfonic acid group in the main chain or side chain. Among these, a polyamide resin having a structure represented by the general formula (3) is preferable from the viewpoint of heat resistance after the final heating. Further, some of these resins may be ring-closed to have a polybenzoxazole structure or a polyimide structure.

一般式(3)で示される構造を含むポリアミド樹脂中のXは、2〜4価の有機基を表し、R10は、水酸基、O−R12で、mは0〜2の整数、これらは同一でも異なっていても良い。Yは、2〜6価の有機基を表し、R11は水酸基、カルボキシル基、O−R12、COO−R12で、nは0〜4の整数、これらは同一でも異なっていても良い。ここでR12は炭素数1〜15の有機基である。但し、R10として水酸基がない場合は、R11は少なくとも1つはカルボキシル基でなければならない。又R11としてカルボキシル基がない場合は、R10は少なくとも1つは水酸基でなければならない。 X in the polyamide resin containing the structure represented by the general formula (3) represents a divalent to tetravalent organic group, R 10 is a hydroxyl group, O—R 12 , m is an integer of 0 to 2, and these are It may be the same or different. Y represents a divalent to hexavalent organic group, R 11 represents a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, O—R 12 , or COO—R 12 , and n represents an integer of 0 to 4, which may be the same or different. Here, R 12 is an organic group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms. However, when R 10 has no hydroxyl group, at least one R 11 must be a carboxyl group. When there is no carboxyl group as R 11 , at least one R 10 must be a hydroxyl group.

一般式(3)で示される構造を含むポリアミド樹脂は、例えば、Xの構造を有するジアミン或いはビス(アミノフェノール)、2,4−ジアミノフェノール等から選ばれる化合物、必要により配合されるZの構造を有するシリコーンジアミンとYの構造を有するテトラカルボン酸無水物、トリメリット酸無水物、ジカルボン酸或いはジカルボン酸ジクロリド、ジカルボン酸誘導体、ヒドロキシジカルボン酸、ヒドロキシジカルボン酸誘導体等から選ばれる化合物とを反応して得られるものである。なお、ジカルボン酸の場合には反応収率等を高めるため、1−ヒドロキシ−1,2,3−ベンゾトリアゾール等を予め反応させた活性エステルの型のジカルボン酸誘導体を用いてもよい。   The polyamide resin containing the structure represented by the general formula (3) is, for example, a compound selected from diamine or bis (aminophenol) having a structure of X, 2,4-diaminophenol, and the structure of Z blended as necessary. And a compound selected from tetracarboxylic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, dicarboxylic acid or dicarboxylic acid dichloride, dicarboxylic acid derivative, hydroxydicarboxylic acid, hydroxydicarboxylic acid derivative, etc. having the structure of Y. Is obtained. In the case of dicarboxylic acid, an active ester type dicarboxylic acid derivative obtained by reacting 1-hydroxy-1,2,3-benzotriazole or the like in advance may be used in order to increase the reaction yield or the like.

一般式(3)で示される構造を含むポリアミド樹脂において、Xの置換基としてのO−R12、Yの置換基としてのO−R12、COO−R12は、水酸基、カルボキシル基のアルカリ水溶液に対する溶解性を調節する目的で、炭素数1〜15の有機基で保護された基であり、必要により水酸基、カルボキシル基を保護しても良い。R9の例としては、ホルミル基、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ターシャリーブチル基、ターシャリーブトキシカルボニル基、フェニル基、ベンジル基、テトラヒドロフラニル基、テトラヒドロピラニル基等が挙げられる。 In the polyamide resin containing the structure represented by the general formula (3), O-R 12 , COO-R 12 as a substituent of O-R 12, Y as a substituent of X is a hydroxyl group, an alkaline aqueous solution of the carboxyl group Is a group protected with an organic group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms for the purpose of adjusting the solubility in the solvent, and a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group may be protected as necessary. Examples of R 9 include formyl group, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, tertiary butyl group, tertiary butoxycarbonyl group, phenyl group, benzyl group, tetrahydrofuranyl group, tetrahydropyranyl group and the like. It is done.

このポリアミド樹脂を約300〜400℃で加熱すると脱水閉環し、ポリイミド、又はポリベンゾオキサゾール、或いは両者の共重合という形で耐熱性樹脂が得られる。   When this polyamide resin is heated at about 300 to 400 ° C., dehydration ring closure occurs, and a heat resistant resin is obtained in the form of polyimide, polybenzoxazole, or copolymerization of both.

本発明の一般式(3)で示される構造を含むポリアミド樹脂のXは、例えば、
等であるがこれらに限定されるものではない。
X of the polyamide resin containing the structure represented by the general formula (3) of the present invention is, for example,
However, it is not limited to these.

これら中で特に好ましいものとしては、
より選ばれるものであり、又2種以上用いても良い。
Among these, as particularly preferred,
Two or more kinds may be used.

又一般式(3)で示される構造を含むポリアミド樹脂のYは、例えば、
Moreover, Y of the polyamide resin containing the structure represented by the general formula (3) is, for example,

等であるがこれらに限定されるものではない。 However, it is not limited to these.

これらの中で特に好ましいものとしては、
Among these, particularly preferred are:

より選ばれるものであり、又2種以上用いても良い。 Two or more kinds may be used.

又本発明においては、保存性という観点から、末端を封止する事が望ましい。封止にはアルケニル基又はアルキニル基を少なくとも1個有する脂肪族基又は環式化合物基を有する誘導体を一般式(3)で示されるポリアミドの末端に酸誘導体やアミン誘導体として導入することができる。具体的には、Xの構造を有するジアミン或いはビス(アミノフェノール)、2,4−ジアミノフェノール等から選ばれる化合物、必要により配合されるZの構造を有するシリコーンジアミンとYの構造を有するテトラカルボン酸無水物、トリメリット酸無水物、ジカルボン酸或いはジカルボン酸ジクロリド、ジカルボン酸誘導体、ヒドロキシジカルボン酸、ヒドロキシジカルボン酸誘導体等から選ばれる化合物とを反応させて得られた一般式(3)で示される構造を含むポリアミド樹脂を合成した後、該ポリアミド樹脂中に含まれる末端のアミノ基をアルケニル基又はアルキニル基を少なくとも1個有する脂肪族基又は環式化合物基を含む酸無水物を用いてアミドとしてキャップすることが好ましい。アミノ基と反応した後のアルケニル基又はアルキニル基を少なくとも1個有する脂肪族基又は環式化合物基を含む酸無水物に起因する基としては、例えば、   In the present invention, it is desirable to seal the end from the viewpoint of storage stability. For sealing, a derivative having an aliphatic group or a cyclic compound group having at least one alkenyl group or alkynyl group can be introduced as an acid derivative or an amine derivative at the end of the polyamide represented by the general formula (3). Specifically, a diamine having a structure of X or a compound selected from bis (aminophenol) and 2,4-diaminophenol, a silicone diamine having a structure of Z and a tetracarboxylic having a structure of Y, which are blended as necessary. It is represented by the general formula (3) obtained by reacting a compound selected from acid anhydride, trimellitic acid anhydride, dicarboxylic acid or dicarboxylic acid dichloride, dicarboxylic acid derivative, hydroxydicarboxylic acid, hydroxydicarboxylic acid derivative and the like. After synthesizing a polyamide resin containing a structure, the terminal amino group contained in the polyamide resin is converted into an amide using an acid anhydride containing an aliphatic group or a cyclic compound group having at least one alkenyl group or alkynyl group. It is preferable to cap. Examples of the group derived from an acid anhydride containing an aliphatic group or cyclic compound group having at least one alkenyl group or alkynyl group after reacting with an amino group include:

等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。 However, it is not limited to these.

これらの中で特に好ましいものとしては、
Among these, particularly preferred are:

より選ばれるものであり、又2種以上用いても良い。またこの方法に限定される事はなく、該ポリアミド樹脂中に含まれる末端の酸をアルケニル基又はアルキニル基を少なくとも1個有する脂肪族基又は環式化合物基を含むアミン誘導体を用いてアミドとしてキャップすることもできる。 Two or more kinds may be used. The method is not limited to this method, and the terminal acid contained in the polyamide resin is capped as an amide using an amine derivative containing an aliphatic group or cyclic compound group having at least one alkenyl group or alkynyl group. You can also

更に、必要によって用いる一般式(3)で示される構造を含むポリアミド樹脂のZは、例えば
等であるがこれらに限定されるものではなく、又2種以上用いても良い。
Furthermore, Z of the polyamide resin containing the structure represented by the general formula (3) used as necessary is, for example,
However, the present invention is not limited to these, and two or more kinds may be used.

一般式(3)で示される構造を含むポリアミド樹脂のZは、例えば、シリコンウェハーのような基板に対して、特に優れた密着性が必要な場合に用いるが、その使用割合bは最大40モル%までである。40モル%を越えると露光部の樹脂の溶解性が極めて低下し、現像残り(スカム)が発生し、パターン加工ができなくなるので好ましくない。
本発明で用いる感光性ジアゾキノン化合物(B)は、1,2−ベンゾキノンジアジド或いは1,2−ナフトキノンジアジド構造を有する化合物であり、米国特許明細書第2772975号、第2797213号、第3669658号により公知の物質である。例えば、下記のものが挙げられる。
Z of the polyamide resin having the structure represented by the general formula (3) is used when particularly excellent adhesion to a substrate such as a silicon wafer is required, for example. Up to%. If it exceeds 40 mol%, the solubility of the resin in the exposed area will be extremely lowered, developing residue (scum) will occur, and pattern processing will not be possible, which is not preferred.
The photosensitive diazoquinone compound (B) used in the present invention is a compound having a 1,2-benzoquinonediazide or 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide structure, and is known from US Pat. Nos. 2,729,975, 2,797,213 and 3,669,658. It is a substance. For example, the following are mentioned.

これらの内で、特に好ましいのはフェノール化合物と1,2−ナフトキノン−2−ジアジド−5−スルホン酸又は1,2−ナフトキノン−2−ジアジド−4−スルホン酸とのエステル化合物である。フェノール化合物としては、例えば下記のものが挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。又これらは2種以上用いても良い。   Among these, an ester compound of a phenol compound and 1,2-naphthoquinone-2-diazide-5-sulfonic acid or 1,2-naphthoquinone-2-diazide-4-sulfonic acid is particularly preferable. Examples of the phenol compound include, but are not limited to, the following. Two or more of these may be used.

本発明で用いる感光性ジアゾキノン化合物(B)の添加量は、アルカリ可溶性樹脂100重量部に対して1〜50重量部である。1重量部未満だとポリアミド樹脂のパターニング性が不良となり、50重量部を越えると感度が大幅に低下する。
本発明のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物においては、一般式(1−1)で示される構造を含むフェノール化合物及び/または一般式(1−2)で示される構造を有するフェノール化合物を含有させることが好ましい。
The addition amount of the photosensitive diazoquinone compound (B) used by this invention is 1-50 weight part with respect to 100 weight part of alkali-soluble resin. If it is less than 1 part by weight, the patterning property of the polyamide resin becomes poor, and if it exceeds 50 parts by weight, the sensitivity is greatly reduced.
In the positive photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, a phenol compound having a structure represented by the general formula (1-1) and / or a phenol compound having a structure represented by the general formula (1-2) is included. Is preferred.

フェノール化合物をポジ型レジスト組成物に添加する技術としては、例えば、特開平3−200251号公報、特開平3−200252号公報、特開平3−200253号公報、特開平3−200254号公報、特開平4−1650号公報、特開平4−11260号公報、特開平4−12356号公報、特開平4−12357号公報等に開示されている。しかし、これらに示されているようなフェノール化合物は、本発明におけるポリアミド樹脂をベース樹脂としたポジ型感光性樹脂組成物に用いた場合、感度向上の効果は小さい。しかし本発明における一般式(1−1)で示される構造を含むフェノール化合物及び/または一般式(1−2)で示される構造を有するフェノール化合物を用いた場合、これらを用いず、芳香族環に置換基のないフェノール化合物などこれら以外のフェノール化合物を用いた場合に較べて、現像液に対する露光部の溶解速度が速くなり感度が向上し、更にスカムの発生も抑えられる。又分子量を小さくして感度を向上した場合に見られるような未露光部の膜減りも非常に小さい。
一般式(1−1)で示される構造を含むフェノール化合物としては、下記のものを挙げることができるがこれらに限定されない。又2種以上用いても良い。
As a technique for adding a phenol compound to a positive resist composition, for example, JP-A-3-200251, JP-A-3-200262, JP-A-3-200263, JP-A-3-200244, These are disclosed in, for example, Kaihei 4-1650, JP-A-4-11260, JP-A-4-12356, and JP-A-4-12357. However, when the phenolic compounds as shown in these are used in a positive photosensitive resin composition based on the polyamide resin in the present invention, the effect of improving the sensitivity is small. However, when a phenol compound having a structure represented by the general formula (1-1) and / or a phenol compound having a structure represented by the general formula (1-2) is used in the present invention, these are not used and the aromatic ring is used. Compared with the case of using a phenol compound other than these, such as a phenol compound having no substituent, the dissolution rate of the exposed portion in the developer is increased, the sensitivity is improved, and the occurrence of scum is further suppressed. In addition, the film loss at the unexposed area as seen when the sensitivity is improved by reducing the molecular weight is very small.
Examples of the phenol compound including the structure represented by the general formula (1-1) include, but are not limited to, the following compounds. Two or more kinds may be used.

一般式(1−2)に示される構造を有するフェノール化合物としては、下記のものを挙げることができるがこれらに限定されない。又2種以上用いても良い。   Although the following can be mentioned as a phenolic compound which has a structure shown by General formula (1-2), It is not limited to these. Two or more kinds may be used.

また、本発明では一般式(1−1)で示される構造を含むフェノール化合物又は(1−2)で示される構造を有するフェノール化合物以外に下記のフェノール化合物も必要に応じて添加することもできるが、これらに限定されるものではない。   In the present invention, in addition to the phenol compound having the structure represented by the general formula (1-1) or the phenol compound having the structure represented by (1-2), the following phenol compounds may be added as necessary. However, it is not limited to these.

一般式(1−1)で示される構造を含むフェノール化合物又は(1−2)で示される構造を有するフェノール化合物(C)の添加量は、アルカリ可溶性樹脂100重量部に対して1〜30重量部である。1重量部未満だと現像時における感度が低下し、30重量部を越えると現像時に著しい未露光部の膜減りが生じたり、冷凍保存中において析出が起こり実用性に欠ける。
本発明のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物においては、一般式(2)で示される構造を有するビスアジド化合物(D)を含有させることが好ましい。
The addition amount of the phenol compound containing the structure represented by the general formula (1-1) or the phenol compound (C) having the structure represented by (1-2) is 1 to 30 weights per 100 parts by weight of the alkali-soluble resin. Part. If it is less than 1 part by weight, the sensitivity at the time of development is lowered, and if it exceeds 30 parts by weight, the film of the unexposed part is significantly reduced during development, or precipitation occurs during freezing storage, resulting in lack of practicality.
In the positive photosensitive resin composition of this invention, it is preferable to contain the bisazide compound (D) which has a structure shown by General formula (2).

一般式(2)で示されるビスアジド化合物としては、下記のものがあげることが出来るがこれらに限定されない。また、2種以上用いても良い。 Examples of the bisazide compound represented by the general formula (2) include the following, but are not limited thereto. Two or more kinds may be used.

一般式(2)で示されるビスアジド化合物(D)の添加量はアルカリ可溶性樹脂100重量部に対して1から10重量部である。1重量部未満だと膜特性における効果が現れず、10重量部を越えると冷凍保存中において析出が起こり実用性に欠ける。
本発明のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物は、必要により感光特性を高めるためにジヒドロピリジン誘導体を含んでいてもよい。ジヒドロピリジン誘導体としては、例えば、2,6−ジメチル−3,5−ジアセチル−4−(2′−ニトロフェニル)−1,4−ジヒドロピリジン、4−(2′−ニトロフェニル)−2,6−ジメチル−3,5−ジカルボエトキシ−1,4−ジヒドロピリジン、4−(2′,4′−ジニトロフェニル)−2,6−ジメチル−3,5−ジカルボメトキシ−1,4−ジヒドロピリジン等を挙げることができる。
The addition amount of the bisazide compound (D) represented by the general formula (2) is 1 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the alkali-soluble resin. When the amount is less than 1 part by weight, the effect on the film properties does not appear, and when the amount exceeds 10 parts by weight, precipitation occurs during frozen storage and lacks practicality.
The positive photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain a dihydropyridine derivative in order to enhance the photosensitive characteristics as necessary. Examples of the dihydropyridine derivative include 2,6-dimethyl-3,5-diacetyl-4- (2′-nitrophenyl) -1,4-dihydropyridine, 4- (2′-nitrophenyl) -2,6-dimethyl. -3,5-dicarboethoxy-1,4-dihydropyridine, 4- (2 ', 4'-dinitrophenyl) -2,6-dimethyl-3,5-dicarbomethoxy-1,4-dihydropyridine, etc. be able to.

本発明におけるポジ型感光性樹脂組成物には、必要によりレベリング剤、シランカップリング剤等の添加剤を含んでも良い。
本発明においては、これらの成分を溶剤に溶解し、ワニス状にして使用する。溶剤としては、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン、γ−ブチロラクトン、N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジブチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、乳酸メチル、乳酸エチル、乳酸ブチル、メチル−1,3−ブチレングリコールアセテート、1,3−ブチレングリコール−3−モノメチルエーテル、ピルビン酸メチル、ピルビン酸エチル、メチル−3−メトキシプロピオネート等が挙げられ、単独でも混合して用いても良い。
The positive photosensitive resin composition in the present invention may contain additives such as a leveling agent and a silane coupling agent as necessary.
In the present invention, these components are dissolved in a solvent and used in the form of a varnish. Solvents include N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, γ-butyrolactone, N, N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol Monomethyl ether acetate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, methyl-1,3-butylene glycol acetate, 1,3-butylene glycol-3-monomethyl ether, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, methyl-3-methoxypropio And the like, and may be used alone or in combination.

本発明のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物の使用方法は、まず該樹脂組成物を適当な支持体、例えば、シリコンウェハー、セラミック基板、アルミ基板等に塗布する。塗布量は、半導体装置の場合、硬化後の最終膜厚が0.1〜30μmになるように塗布する。膜厚が0.1μm未満だと半導体素子の保護表面膜としての機能を十分に発揮することが困難となり、30μmを越えると、微細な加工パターンを得ることが困難となる。塗布方法としては、スピンナーを用いる回転塗布、スプレーコーターを用いる噴霧塗布、浸漬、印刷、ロールコーティング等がある。次に、60〜130℃でプリベークして塗膜を乾燥後、所望のパターン形状に化学線を照射する。化学線としては、X線、電子線、紫外線、可視光線等が使用できるが、200〜500nmの波長のものが好ましい。   In the method of using the positive photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, first, the resin composition is applied to a suitable support such as a silicon wafer, a ceramic substrate, an aluminum substrate and the like. In the case of a semiconductor device, the coating amount is applied so that the final film thickness after curing is 0.1 to 30 μm. When the film thickness is less than 0.1 μm, it is difficult to sufficiently exhibit the function as a protective surface film of the semiconductor element, and when it exceeds 30 μm, it is difficult to obtain a fine processed pattern. Application methods include spin coating using a spinner, spray coating using a spray coater, dipping, printing, roll coating, and the like. Next, after prebaking at 60 to 130 ° C. to dry the coating film, actinic radiation is applied to the desired pattern shape. As the actinic radiation, X-rays, electron beams, ultraviolet rays, visible rays and the like can be used, but those having a wavelength of 200 to 500 nm are preferable.

次に照射部を現像液で溶解除去することによりレリーフパターンを得る。現像液としては、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、ケイ酸ナトリウム、メタケイ酸ナトリウム、アンモニア水等の無機アルカリ類、エチルアミン、n−プロピルアミン等の第1アミン類、ジエチルアミン、ジ−n−プロピルアミン等の第2アミン類、トリエチルアミン、メチルジエチルアミン等の第3アミン類、ジメチルエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン等のアルコールアミン類、テトラメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド、テトラエチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド等の第4級アンモニウム塩等のアルカリ類の水溶液、及びこれにメタノール、エタノールのごときアルコール類等の水溶性有機溶媒や界面活性剤を適当量添加した水溶液を好適に使用することができる。現像方法としては、スプレー、パドル、浸漬、超音波等の方式が可能である。   Next, a relief pattern is obtained by dissolving and removing the irradiated portion with a developer. As the developer, inorganic alkalis such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium silicate, sodium metasilicate, and aqueous ammonia, primary amines such as ethylamine and n-propylamine, diethylamine, di-n Secondary amines such as propylamine, tertiary amines such as triethylamine and methyldiethylamine, alcohol amines such as dimethylethanolamine and triethanolamine, quaternary ammonium such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide and tetraethylammonium hydroxide An aqueous solution of an alkali such as a salt, and an aqueous solution to which an appropriate amount of a water-soluble organic solvent such as methanol or ethanol or a surfactant is added can be preferably used. As a developing method, methods such as spraying, paddle, dipping, and ultrasonic waves are possible.

次に、現像によって形成したレリーフパターンをリンスする。リンス液としては、蒸留水を使用する。次に加熱処理を行い、ポリイミド環、もしくはオキサゾール環、又はポリイミド環とオキサゾール環の両方の環を形成し、耐熱性に富む最終パターンを得る。
本発明によるポジ型感光性樹脂組成物は、半導体用途のみならず、多層回路の層間絶縁やフレキシブル銅張板のカバーコート、ソルダーレジスト膜や表示素子における液晶配向膜や層間絶縁膜としても有用である。
Next, the relief pattern formed by development is rinsed. Distilled water is used as the rinse liquid. Next, heat treatment is performed to form a polyimide ring, an oxazole ring, or both a polyimide ring and an oxazole ring, thereby obtaining a final pattern rich in heat resistance.
The positive photosensitive resin composition according to the present invention is useful not only for semiconductor applications, but also as interlayer insulation for multilayer circuits, cover coats for flexible copper-clad plates, solder resist films, liquid crystal alignment films and interlayer insulation films in display elements. is there.

以下、実施例により本発明を具体的に説明する。
<実施例1>
ポリベンゾオキサゾール前駆体の合成
温度計、攪拌機、原料仕込口及び窒素ガス導入口を備えた四つ口セパラブルフラスコにジフェニルエーテル−4、4’−ジカルボン酸258.2g(1モル)と1−ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール270.3g(2モル)とをN−メチル−2−ピロリドン1500gに溶解した後、 N−メチル−2−ピロリドン500gに溶解したジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド412.7g(2モル)を反応系の温度を0〜5℃に冷却しながら滴下する。
滴下終了後、反応系の温度を室温に戻し、そのまま12時間攪拌した。反応終了後、析出したジシクロヘキシルカルボジウレアをろ過を行うことによって取り除き、次ぎに濾液に純水2000gを滴下する。沈殿物を濾集し、イソプロピルアルコールで充分に洗浄した後、真空乾燥を行い、ジフェニルエーテル−4、4’−ジカルボン酸の両末端に1−ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾールは2モル反応した活性エステル(A)を得た。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described specifically by way of examples.
<Example 1>
Synthesis of polybenzoxazole precursor 258.2 g (1 mol) of diphenyl ether-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid and 1-hydroxy were added to a four-necked separable flask equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a raw material charging port and a nitrogen gas inlet. After 270.3 g (2 mol) of benzotriazole was dissolved in 1500 g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 412.7 g (2 mol) of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide dissolved in 500 g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone was adjusted to the temperature of the reaction system. Add dropwise while cooling to 0-5 ° C.
After completion of the dropping, the temperature of the reaction system was returned to room temperature and stirred as it was for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, the precipitated dicyclohexylcarbodiurea is removed by filtration, and then 2000 g of pure water is added dropwise to the filtrate. The precipitate was collected by filtration, thoroughly washed with isopropyl alcohol, and then vacuum-dried. The active ester (A) obtained by reacting 2 mol of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole at both ends of diphenyl ether-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid was obtained. Obtained.

次に、このジカルボン酸誘導体(A)54.1g(0.11モル)とヘキサフルオロ−2,2−ビス(3−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン44.7g(0.12モル)を N−メチル−2−ピロリドン265gに溶解した。その後、反応系を75℃にして2時間反応した。次にN−メチル−2−ピロリドン30.0gに溶解した3,3‘−ジアミノ−4,4’−ジヒドロキシビフェニル6.6g(0.03モル)とN−メチル−2−ピロリドン50.0gに溶解したジカルボン酸誘導体(A)13.5g(0.03モル)を加えて、更に12時間反応した。次ぎにN−メチル−2−ピロリドン30.0gに溶解した無水マレイン酸6.0g(0.06モル)を加えて、更に3時間反応した。反応混合液を水/イソプロパノール=7/4の溶液に投入、沈殿物を回収し純水で充分に洗浄した後、真空下で乾燥しポリベンゾオキサゾール前駆体(P−1)を得た。   Next, 54.1 g (0.11 mol) of this dicarboxylic acid derivative (A) and 44.7 g (0.12 mol) of hexafluoro-2,2-bis (3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane were added to N -Dissolved in 265 g of methyl-2-pyrrolidone. Thereafter, the reaction system was brought to 75 ° C. and reacted for 2 hours. Next, 6.6 g (0.03 mol) of 3,3′-diamino-4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl dissolved in 30.0 g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and 50.0 g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone 13.5 g (0.03 mol) of the dissolved dicarboxylic acid derivative (A) was added, and the mixture was further reacted for 12 hours. Next, 6.0 g (0.06 mol) of maleic anhydride dissolved in 30.0 g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone was added, and the reaction was further continued for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into a solution of water / isopropanol = 7/4, the precipitate was collected, washed thoroughly with pure water, and then dried under vacuum to obtain a polybenzoxazole precursor (P-1).

ポジ型感光性樹脂組成物の作製
合成したポリアミド樹脂(P−1)100g、下記式(Q−1)の構造を有する感光性ジアゾキノン化合物18g、下記式(C−1)の構造を有するフェノール化合物8g、下記式(D−1)の構造を有するビスアジド1gをN−メチル−2−ピロリドン150gに溶解した後、0.2μmのテフロン(R)フィルターで濾過しポジ型感光性樹脂組成物を得た。
Production of positive photosensitive resin composition 100 g of synthesized polyamide resin (P-1), 18 g of photosensitive diazoquinone compound having the structure of the following formula (Q-1), phenol compound having the structure of the following formula (C-1) 8 g, 1 g of bisazide having the structure of the following formula (D-1) was dissolved in 150 g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, and then filtered through a 0.2 μm Teflon (R) filter to obtain a positive photosensitive resin composition. It was.

ポジ型感光性樹脂膜の作成
このポジ型感光性樹脂組成物をシリコンウェハー上にスピンコーターを用いて塗布した後、ホットプレートにて120℃で4分プリベークし、膜厚約15μmの塗膜を得た。
次に2.38%のテトラメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド水溶液に110秒浸漬することによって露光部を溶解除去した後、純水で10秒間リンスした。その後、光洋リンドバーグ製のクリーンオーブンを用い、窒素雰囲気下で150℃で30分、210℃で120分の順で加熱、硬化させることにより、膜厚約10μmの塗膜を得た。
Preparation of positive type photosensitive resin film This positive type photosensitive resin composition was applied onto a silicon wafer using a spin coater and then pre-baked at 120 ° C. for 4 minutes on a hot plate to form a coating film having a film thickness of about 15 μm. Obtained.
Next, the exposed portion was dissolved and removed by immersing in a 2.38% tetramethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution for 110 seconds, and then rinsed with pure water for 10 seconds. Thereafter, using a clean oven manufactured by Koyo Lindberg, heating and curing were performed in an order of 150 ° C. for 30 minutes and 210 ° C. for 120 minutes in a nitrogen atmosphere, thereby obtaining a coating film having a thickness of about 10 μm.

特性評価
このポジ型感光性樹脂膜付きのウェハーを2.0%のフッ酸水溶液に約30分浸漬する事によって、ウェハーからポジ型感光性樹脂膜を剥離した後、純水で約1時間洗浄し、乾燥機を用いて60℃で8時間加熱、乾燥させた。この得られた樹脂膜の伸び率をテンシロンを用いて測定した。伸び率は26.3%であった。
Characteristic evaluation The wafer with a positive photosensitive resin film is immersed in a 2.0% hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution for about 30 minutes to remove the positive photosensitive resin film from the wafer and then washed with pure water for about 1 hour. Then, it was heated and dried at 60 ° C. for 8 hours using a dryer. The elongation percentage of the obtained resin film was measured using Tensilon. The elongation was 26.3%.

<実施例2>
ポジ型感光性樹脂組成物の作製
実施例1で合成したポリアミド樹脂(P−1)100g、下記式(Q−1)の構造を有する感光性ジアゾキノン化合物18g、下記式(C−1)の構造を有するフェノール化合物8g、下記式(D−1)の構造を有するビスアジド5gをN−メチル−2−ピロリドン150gに溶解した後、0.2μmのテフロン(R)フィルターで濾過しポジ型感光性樹脂組成物を得た。
<Example 2>
Production of positive photosensitive resin composition 100 g of polyamide resin (P-1) synthesized in Example 1, 18 g of photosensitive diazoquinone compound having the structure of the following formula (Q-1), structure of the following formula (C-1) After dissolving 8 g of a phenolic compound having 5 g and 5 g of bisazide having the structure of the following formula (D-1) in 150 g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, it is filtered through a 0.2 μm Teflon (R) filter, and is a positive photosensitive resin. A composition was obtained.

ポジ型感光性樹脂膜の作成
このポジ型感光性樹脂組成物をシリコンウェハー上にスピンコーターを用いて塗布した後、ホットプレートにて120℃で4分プリベークし、膜厚約15μmの塗膜を得た。
次に2.38%のテトラメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド水溶液に110秒浸漬することによって露光部を溶解除去した後、純水で10秒間リンスした。その後、光洋リンドバーグ製のクリーンオーブンを用い、窒素雰囲気下で150℃で30分、210℃で120分の順で加熱、硬化させることにより、膜厚約10μmの塗膜を得た。
Preparation of positive type photosensitive resin film This positive type photosensitive resin composition was applied onto a silicon wafer using a spin coater and then pre-baked at 120 ° C. for 4 minutes on a hot plate to form a coating film having a film thickness of about 15 μm. Obtained.
Next, the exposed portion was dissolved and removed by immersing in a 2.38% tetramethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution for 110 seconds, and then rinsed with pure water for 10 seconds. Thereafter, using a clean oven manufactured by Koyo Lindberg, heating and curing were performed in an order of 150 ° C. for 30 minutes and 210 ° C. for 120 minutes in a nitrogen atmosphere, thereby obtaining a coating film having a thickness of about 10 μm.

特性評価
このポジ型感光性樹脂膜付きのウェハーを2.0%のフッ酸水溶液に約30分浸漬する事によって、ウェハーからポジ型感光性樹脂膜を剥離した後、純水で約1時間洗浄し、乾燥機を用いて60℃で8時間加熱、乾燥させた。この得られた樹脂膜の伸び率をテンシロンを用いて測定した。伸び率は23.5%であった。
Characteristic evaluation The wafer with a positive photosensitive resin film is immersed in a 2.0% hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution for about 30 minutes to remove the positive photosensitive resin film from the wafer and then washed with pure water for about 1 hour. Then, it was heated and dried at 60 ° C. for 8 hours using a dryer. The elongation percentage of the obtained resin film was measured using Tensilon. The elongation was 23.5%.

<実施例3>
ポジ型感光性樹脂組成物の作製
実施例1で合成したポリアミド樹脂(P−1)100g、下記式(Q−2)の構造を有する感光性ジアゾキノン化合物18g、下記式(C−2)の構造を有するフェノール化合物8g、下記式(D−2)の構造を有するビスアジド2gをN−メチル−2−ピロリドン150gに溶解した後、0.2μmのテフロン(R)フィルターで濾過しポジ型感光性樹脂組成物を得た。
<Example 3>
Production of positive photosensitive resin composition 100 g of polyamide resin (P-1) synthesized in Example 1, 18 g of photosensitive diazoquinone compound having the structure of the following formula (Q-2), structure of the following formula (C-2) After dissolving 8 g of a phenol compound having 2 g and 2 g of bisazide having the structure of the following formula (D-2) in 150 g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, the mixture is filtered through a 0.2 μm Teflon (R) filter, and is a positive photosensitive resin. A composition was obtained.

ポジ型感光性樹脂膜の作成
このポジ型感光性樹脂組成物をシリコンウェハー上にスピンコーターを用いて塗布した後、ホットプレートにて120℃で4分プリベークし、膜厚約15μmの塗膜を得た。
次に2.38%のテトラメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド水溶液に110秒浸漬することによって露光部を溶解除去した後、純水で10秒間リンスした。その後、光洋リンドバーグ製のクリーンオーブンを用い、窒素雰囲気下で150℃で30分、210℃で120分の順で加熱、硬化させることにより、膜厚約10μmの塗膜を得た。
Preparation of positive type photosensitive resin film This positive type photosensitive resin composition was applied onto a silicon wafer using a spin coater and then pre-baked at 120 ° C. for 4 minutes on a hot plate to form a coating film having a film thickness of about 15 μm. Obtained.
Next, the exposed portion was dissolved and removed by immersing in a 2.38% tetramethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution for 110 seconds, and then rinsed with pure water for 10 seconds. Thereafter, using a clean oven manufactured by Koyo Lindberg, heating and curing were performed in an order of 150 ° C. for 30 minutes and 210 ° C. for 120 minutes in a nitrogen atmosphere, thereby obtaining a coating film having a thickness of about 10 μm.

特性評価
このポジ型感光性樹脂膜付きのウェハーを2.0%のフッ酸水溶液に約30分浸漬する事によって、ウェハーからポジ型感光性樹脂膜を剥離した後、純水で約1時間洗浄し、乾燥機を用いて60℃で8時間加熱、乾燥させた。この得られた樹脂膜の伸び率をテンシロンを用いて測定した。伸び率は20.2%であった。
Characteristic evaluation The wafer with a positive photosensitive resin film is immersed in a 2.0% hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution for about 30 minutes to remove the positive photosensitive resin film from the wafer and then washed with pure water for about 1 hour. Then, it was heated and dried at 60 ° C. for 8 hours using a dryer. The elongation percentage of the obtained resin film was measured using Tensilon. The elongation was 20.2%.

<比較例1>
ポジ型感光性樹脂組成物の作製
合成したポリアミド樹脂(P−1)100g、下記式(Q−1)の構造を有する感光性ジアゾキノン化合物18g、下記式(C−1)の構造を有するフェノール化合物8gをN−メチル−2−ピロリドン150gに溶解した後、0.2μmのテフロン(R)フィルターで濾過しポジ型感光性樹脂組成物を得た。
<Comparative Example 1>
Production of positive photosensitive resin composition 100 g of synthesized polyamide resin (P-1), 18 g of photosensitive diazoquinone compound having the structure of the following formula (Q-1), phenol compound having the structure of the following formula (C-1) 8 g was dissolved in 150 g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, and then filtered through a 0.2 μm Teflon (R) filter to obtain a positive photosensitive resin composition.

ポジ型感光性樹脂膜の作成
このポジ型感光性樹脂組成物をシリコンウェハー上にスピンコーターを用いて塗布した後、ホットプレートにて120℃で4分プリベークし、膜厚約15μmの塗膜を得た。
次に2.38%のテトラメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド水溶液に110秒浸漬することによって露光部を溶解除去した後、純水で10秒間リンスした。その後、光洋リンドバーグ製のクリーンオーブンを用い、窒素雰囲気下で150℃で30分、210℃で120分の順で加熱、硬化させることにより、膜厚約10μmの塗膜を得た。
Preparation of positive type photosensitive resin film This positive type photosensitive resin composition was applied onto a silicon wafer using a spin coater and then pre-baked at 120 ° C. for 4 minutes on a hot plate to form a coating film having a film thickness of about 15 μm. Obtained.
Next, the exposed portion was dissolved and removed by immersing in a 2.38% tetramethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution for 110 seconds, and then rinsed with pure water for 10 seconds. Thereafter, using a clean oven manufactured by Koyo Lindberg, heating and curing were performed in an order of 150 ° C. for 30 minutes and 210 ° C. for 120 minutes in a nitrogen atmosphere, thereby obtaining a coating film having a thickness of about 10 μm.

特性評価
このポジ型感光性樹脂膜付きのウェハーを2.0%のフッ酸水溶液に約30分浸漬する事によって、ウェハーからポジ型感光性樹脂膜を剥離した後、純水で約1時間洗浄し、乾燥機を用いて60℃で8時間加熱、乾燥させた。この得られた樹脂膜の伸び率をテンシロンを用いて測定した。伸び率は12.1%であった。
以下に、実施例及び比較例のQ−1、Q−2、C−1、C−2、D−1、D−2の構造を示す。
Characteristic evaluation The wafer with a positive photosensitive resin film is immersed in a 2.0% hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution for about 30 minutes to remove the positive photosensitive resin film from the wafer and then washed with pure water for about 1 hour. Then, it was heated and dried at 60 ° C. for 8 hours using a dryer. The elongation percentage of the obtained resin film was measured using Tensilon. The elongation was 12.1%.
The structures of Q-1, Q-2, C-1, C-2, D-1, and D-2 of Examples and Comparative Examples are shown below.

Claims (10)

アルカリ可溶性樹脂(A)100重量部、感光性ジアゾキノン化合物(B)1〜10重量部、フェノール化合物(C)1〜30重量部及びビスアジド化合物(D)1〜10重量部を含むポジ型感光性樹脂組成物であって、
前記アルカリ可溶性樹脂(A)がポリアミド樹脂であることを特徴とするポジ型感光性樹脂組成物
Alkali-soluble resin (A) 100 parts by weight of a photosensitive diazoquinone compound (B) 1 to 10 parts by weight, phenolic compounds (C) 1 to 30 parts by weight and azido compounds (D) containing Mupo di type 1-10 parts by weight a photosensitive resin composition,
The positive photosensitive resin composition, wherein the alkali-soluble resin (A) is a polyamide resin .
フェノール化合物(C)が一般式(1−1)で示される構造を含むフェノール化合物及び/または一般式(1−2)で示される構造を有するフェノール化合物である請求項1記載のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物。
2. The positive photosensitive compound according to claim 1, wherein the phenol compound ( C) is a phenol compound having a structure represented by the general formula (1-1) and / or a phenol compound having a structure represented by the general formula (1-2). Resin composition.
ビスアジド化合物(D)が一般式(2)で示される構造を有するものである請求項1又は2記載のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物。
The positive photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the bisazide compound ( D) has a structure represented by the general formula (2).
アルカリ可溶性樹脂(A)がポリベンゾオキサゾール前駆体構造、ポリアミド酸構造又はポリアミド酸エステル構造をそれぞれ単独又は2種類以上含んでなるポリアミド樹脂である請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物。 The positive electrode according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the alkali-soluble resin (A) is a polyamide resin comprising a polybenzoxazole precursor structure, a polyamic acid structure, or a polyamic acid ester structure, either singly or in combination. Type photosensitive resin composition. アルカリ可溶性樹脂(A)が、一般式(3)で示される構造を含むポリアミド樹脂である請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物。
The positive photosensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the alkali-soluble resin (A) is a polyamide resin having a structure represented by the general formula (3).
一般式(3)で示される構造を含むポリアミド樹脂中のXが、式(4)の群より選ばれてなる請求項記載のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物。
The positive photosensitive resin composition according to claim 5 , wherein X in the polyamide resin having a structure represented by the general formula (3) is selected from the group of the formula (4).
一般式(3)で示される構造を含むポリアミド樹脂中のYが、式(5)の群より選ばれてなる請求項又は記載のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物。
The positive photosensitive resin composition according to claim 5 or 6 , wherein Y in the polyamide resin having a structure represented by the general formula (3) is selected from the group of the formula (5).
一般式(3)で示される構造を含むポリアミド樹脂が、アルケニル基又はアルキニル基を少なくとも1個有する脂肪族基又は環式化合物基を含む化合物で末端封止された請求項5乃至7のいずれか1項に記載のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物。 The polyamide resin containing the structure represented by the general formula (3) is end-capped with a compound containing an aliphatic group or a cyclic compound group having at least one alkenyl group or alkynyl group . 2. The positive photosensitive resin composition according to item 1. 請求項乃至8のいずれか1項に記載のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物を加熱脱水閉環後の膜厚が、0.1〜30μmになるように半導体素子上に塗布する工程、プリベークする工程、露光する工程、現像する工程、および加熱する工程を有することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。

A step of applying the positive photosensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 4 to 8 on a semiconductor element so that a film thickness after heat dehydration and ring closure is 0.1 to 30 μm, and a step of prebaking. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising: an exposing step, a developing step, and a heating step.

請求項乃至8のいずれか1項に記載のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物を加熱脱水閉環後の膜厚が、0.1〜30μmになるように表示素子用基板上に塗布する工程、プリベークする工程、露光する工程、現像する工程、および加熱する工程を有することを特徴とする表示素子の製造方法。 A step of applying the positive photosensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 4 to 8 on a display element substrate so that a film thickness after heat dehydration and ring closure is 0.1 to 30 μm; A display element manufacturing method comprising: a step of performing an exposure step, a step of exposing, a step of developing, and a step of heating.
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