JP4562916B2 - X線走査方法と装置 - Google Patents
X線走査方法と装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4562916B2 JP4562916B2 JP2000575148A JP2000575148A JP4562916B2 JP 4562916 B2 JP4562916 B2 JP 4562916B2 JP 2000575148 A JP2000575148 A JP 2000575148A JP 2000575148 A JP2000575148 A JP 2000575148A JP 4562916 B2 JP4562916 B2 JP 4562916B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- charged particle
- particle beam
- ray
- target assembly
- time
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 36
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002594 fluoroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004846 x-ray emission Methods 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002083 X-ray spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002399 angioplasty Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011976 chest X-ray Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002059 diagnostic imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- DECCZIUVGMLHKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium tungsten Chemical compound [W].[Re] DECCZIUVGMLHKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J35/00—X-ray tubes
- H01J35/24—Tubes wherein the point of impact of the cathode ray on the anode or anticathode is movable relative to the surface thereof
- H01J35/30—Tubes wherein the point of impact of the cathode ray on the anode or anticathode is movable relative to the surface thereof by deflection of the cathode ray
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/06—Diaphragms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/40—Arrangements for generating radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/4021—Arrangements for generating radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis involving movement of the focal spot
- A61B6/4028—Arrangements for generating radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis involving movement of the focal spot resulting in acquisition of views from substantially different positions, e.g. EBCT
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21K—TECHNIQUES FOR HANDLING PARTICLES OR IONISING RADIATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; IRRADIATION DEVICES; GAMMA RAY OR X-RAY MICROSCOPES
- G21K1/00—Arrangements for handling particles or ionising radiation, e.g. focusing or moderating
- G21K1/02—Arrangements for handling particles or ionising radiation, e.g. focusing or moderating using diaphragms, collimators
- G21K1/025—Arrangements for handling particles or ionising radiation, e.g. focusing or moderating using diaphragms, collimators using multiple collimators, e.g. Bucky screens; other devices for eliminating undesired or dispersed radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/44—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/4488—Means for cooling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2235/00—X-ray tubes
- H01J2235/08—Targets (anodes) and X-ray converters
- H01J2235/081—Target material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J35/00—X-ray tubes
- H01J35/02—Details
- H01J35/04—Electrodes ; Mutual position thereof; Constructional adaptations therefor
- H01J35/08—Anodes; Anti cathodes
- H01J35/112—Non-rotating anodes
- H01J35/116—Transmissive anodes
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
- X-Ray Techniques (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/167,405 | 1998-10-06 | ||
US09/167,405 US6183139B1 (en) | 1998-10-06 | 1998-10-06 | X-ray scanning method and apparatus |
PCT/US1999/022989 WO2000021114A1 (en) | 1998-10-06 | 1999-09-30 | X-ray scanning method and apparatus |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2002527857A JP2002527857A (ja) | 2002-08-27 |
JP2002527857A5 JP2002527857A5 (US07585860-20090908-C00162.png) | 2006-11-24 |
JP4562916B2 true JP4562916B2 (ja) | 2010-10-13 |
Family
ID=22607247
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000575148A Expired - Fee Related JP4562916B2 (ja) | 1998-10-06 | 1999-09-30 | X線走査方法と装置 |
Country Status (6)
Families Citing this family (56)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020065684A1 (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2002-05-30 | Schwalb Perry L. | Electronic method and system that improves efficiencies for rendering diagnosis of radiology procedures |
US6278765B1 (en) * | 1999-12-30 | 2001-08-21 | Leonard Berliner | Process for producing diagnostic quality x-ray images from a fluoroscopic sequence |
US6907103B2 (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2005-06-14 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Capturing images of moving objects with a moving illumination point source |
US6904118B2 (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2005-06-07 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for generating a density map using dual-energy CT |
US7813473B2 (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2010-10-12 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for generating temporally interpolated projections |
US7963695B2 (en) | 2002-07-23 | 2011-06-21 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | Rotatable boom cargo scanning system |
US8275091B2 (en) | 2002-07-23 | 2012-09-25 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | Compact mobile cargo scanning system |
US6914253B2 (en) * | 2002-10-24 | 2005-07-05 | Steris Inc. | System for measurement of absorbed doses of electron beams in an irradiated object |
FR2849250B1 (fr) * | 2002-12-23 | 2005-05-13 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de reconstruction d'une image radiographique par combinaison de vignettes se recouvrant |
US8243876B2 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2012-08-14 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | X-ray scanners |
GB0309383D0 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2003-06-04 | Cxr Ltd | X-ray tube electron sources |
GB0812864D0 (en) | 2008-07-15 | 2008-08-20 | Cxr Ltd | Coolign anode |
US7949101B2 (en) | 2005-12-16 | 2011-05-24 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | X-ray scanners and X-ray sources therefor |
GB2437379B (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2008-01-16 | Cxr Ltd | X-Ray tube electron sources |
US10483077B2 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2019-11-19 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | X-ray sources having reduced electron scattering |
GB0309371D0 (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2003-06-04 | Cxr Ltd | X-Ray tubes |
US9113839B2 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2015-08-25 | Rapiscon Systems, Inc. | X-ray inspection system and method |
GB0309374D0 (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2003-06-04 | Cxr Ltd | X-ray sources |
GB0309387D0 (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2003-06-04 | Cxr Ltd | X-Ray scanning |
US9208988B2 (en) | 2005-10-25 | 2015-12-08 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | Graphite backscattered electron shield for use in an X-ray tube |
US8804899B2 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2014-08-12 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | Imaging, data acquisition, data transmission, and data distribution methods and systems for high data rate tomographic X-ray scanners |
US8837669B2 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2014-09-16 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | X-ray scanning system |
US8451974B2 (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2013-05-28 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | X-ray tomographic inspection system for the identification of specific target items |
GB0525593D0 (en) | 2005-12-16 | 2006-01-25 | Cxr Ltd | X-ray tomography inspection systems |
GB0309379D0 (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2003-06-04 | Cxr Ltd | X-ray scanning |
GB0309385D0 (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2003-06-04 | Cxr Ltd | X-ray monitoring |
US8094784B2 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2012-01-10 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | X-ray sources |
US8223919B2 (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2012-07-17 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | X-ray tomographic inspection systems for the identification of specific target items |
US6928141B2 (en) | 2003-06-20 | 2005-08-09 | Rapiscan, Inc. | Relocatable X-ray imaging system and method for inspecting commercial vehicles and cargo containers |
US20050077472A1 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2005-04-14 | Steris Inc. | Irradiation system having cybernetic parameter acquisition system |
US7639774B2 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2009-12-29 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for employing multiple axial-sources |
US7333587B2 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2008-02-19 | General Electric Company | Method and system for imaging using multiple offset X-ray emission points |
JP2005291950A (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-20 | Toshiba Corp | X線検査装置 |
US7471764B2 (en) | 2005-04-15 | 2008-12-30 | Rapiscan Security Products, Inc. | X-ray imaging system having improved weather resistance |
US9046465B2 (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2015-06-02 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | Optimization of the source firing pattern for X-ray scanning systems |
DE202005017496U1 (de) * | 2005-11-07 | 2007-03-15 | Comet Gmbh | Target für eine Mikrofocus- oder Nanofocus-Röntgenröhre |
US7616731B2 (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2009-11-10 | General Electric Company | Acquisition and reconstruction of projection data using a stationary CT geometry |
US7706499B2 (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2010-04-27 | General Electric Company | Acquisition and reconstruction of projection data using a stationary CT geometry |
US20080056432A1 (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2008-03-06 | General Electric Company | Reconstruction of CT projection data |
US7835486B2 (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2010-11-16 | General Electric Company | Acquisition and reconstruction of projection data using a stationary CT geometry |
GB0803641D0 (en) | 2008-02-28 | 2008-04-02 | Rapiscan Security Products Inc | Scanning systems |
GB0803644D0 (en) | 2008-02-28 | 2008-04-02 | Rapiscan Security Products Inc | Scanning systems |
GB0809110D0 (en) | 2008-05-20 | 2008-06-25 | Rapiscan Security Products Inc | Gantry scanner systems |
GB0816823D0 (en) | 2008-09-13 | 2008-10-22 | Cxr Ltd | X-ray tubes |
GB0901338D0 (en) | 2009-01-28 | 2009-03-11 | Cxr Ltd | X-Ray tube electron sources |
US8520800B2 (en) | 2010-08-09 | 2013-08-27 | Triple Ring Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for radiation resistant imaging |
US8848867B2 (en) | 2010-11-26 | 2014-09-30 | Triple Ring Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for adaptive exposure in x-ray systems |
US9218933B2 (en) | 2011-06-09 | 2015-12-22 | Rapidscan Systems, Inc. | Low-dose radiographic imaging system |
US8923484B2 (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-12-30 | General Electric Company | Motion correction system and method for an x-ray tube |
US9001962B2 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2015-04-07 | Triple Ring Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for multiple X-ray imaging applications |
US9217719B2 (en) | 2013-01-10 | 2015-12-22 | Novaray Medical, Inc. | Method and apparatus for improved sampling resolution in X-ray imaging systems |
GB2523942B (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2018-07-04 | Rapiscan Systems Inc | Portable security inspection system |
US9520263B2 (en) | 2013-02-11 | 2016-12-13 | Novaray Medical Inc. | Method and apparatus for generation of a uniform-profile particle beam |
JP2015114132A (ja) | 2013-12-09 | 2015-06-22 | キヤノン株式会社 | 放射線管及び放射線検査装置 |
EP3906856A1 (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2021-11-10 | Excillum AB | X-ray imaging system |
US11551903B2 (en) | 2020-06-25 | 2023-01-10 | American Science And Engineering, Inc. | Devices and methods for dissipating heat from an anode of an x-ray tube assembly |
Family Cites Families (48)
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US2638554A (en) | 1949-10-05 | 1953-05-12 | Bartow Beacons Inc | Directivity control of x-rays |
US2667585A (en) | 1951-02-15 | 1954-01-26 | Hartford Nat Bank & Trust Co | Device for producing screening images of body sections |
DE1177257B (de) * | 1961-10-31 | 1964-09-03 | Licentia Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Hochleistungs-roentgenroehre mit grossflaechiger Durchstrahlanode |
US3944833A (en) | 1968-08-23 | 1976-03-16 | E M I Limited | Apparatus for examining a body by radiation such as X or gamma radiation |
US3780291A (en) | 1971-07-07 | 1973-12-18 | American Science & Eng Inc | Radiant energy imaging with scanning pencil beam |
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DE3233064A1 (de) * | 1982-09-06 | 1984-03-08 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Drehanoden-roentgenroehre |
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IL116961A (en) | 1995-02-10 | 2000-02-29 | Cardiac Mariners Inc | X-ray source |
US5608774A (en) * | 1995-06-23 | 1997-03-04 | Science Applications International Corporation | Portable, digital X-ray apparatus for producing, storing, and displaying electronic radioscopic images |
JP2948163B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-29 | 1999-09-13 | 株式会社東芝 | X線装置 |
US6009146A (en) * | 1997-06-23 | 1999-12-28 | Adler; Richard J. | MeVScan transmission x-ray and x-ray system utilizing a stationary collimator method and apparatus |
-
1998
- 1998-10-06 US US09/167,405 patent/US6183139B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-09-30 IL IL14230799A patent/IL142307A0/xx unknown
- 1999-09-30 JP JP2000575148A patent/JP4562916B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-09-30 WO PCT/US1999/022989 patent/WO2000021114A1/en active Application Filing
- 1999-09-30 AU AU14418/00A patent/AU1441800A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-09-30 EP EP99970207A patent/EP1119870A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1119870A1 (en) | 2001-08-01 |
IL142307A0 (en) | 2002-03-10 |
JP2002527857A (ja) | 2002-08-27 |
US6183139B1 (en) | 2001-02-06 |
WO2000021114A1 (en) | 2000-04-13 |
WO2000021114A9 (en) | 2000-09-14 |
WO2000021114A8 (en) | 2000-06-29 |
AU1441800A (en) | 2000-04-26 |
EP1119870A4 (en) | 2006-09-13 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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