JP4554203B2 - 疎水性および親水性構成成分を有するポリマーを含んでなる表面保護において使用するための水性組成物 - Google Patents
疎水性および親水性構成成分を有するポリマーを含んでなる表面保護において使用するための水性組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4554203B2 JP4554203B2 JP2003517152A JP2003517152A JP4554203B2 JP 4554203 B2 JP4554203 B2 JP 4554203B2 JP 2003517152 A JP2003517152 A JP 2003517152A JP 2003517152 A JP2003517152 A JP 2003517152A JP 4554203 B2 JP4554203 B2 JP 4554203B2
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- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-aconitic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)=CC(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
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- D06P5/08—After-treatment with organic compounds macromolecular
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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- D06M2200/12—Hydrophobic properties
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- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
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Landscapes
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Description
c) 充填剤、抗菌剤および抗微生物剤、顔料、香料、界面活性剤、ビルダー、コビルダー、酸化防止剤、酵素、増白剤、分散剤、消泡剤、防腐剤、水軟化剤、日焼け止め剤およびそれらの混合物から成る群から選択される成分。
塩基中和性モノマーおよび酸中和性モノマーを同一ポリマーにおいて一緒に使用できる。
親水性モノマーは水性ポリマー組成物中に、ポリマーの質量に基づいて、5〜50質量%、好ましくは5〜25質量%で存在することが好ましい。
また、本発明のポリマー組成物は、紙およびボードを被覆する用途において水バリヤーとして使用できる。
また、ポリマー組成物は腐蝕を最小にする水処理の用途において使用することができる。
また、ポリマー組成物、特にカチオンポリマー組成物は不織材料を保護するために使用できる。
水性ポリマー組成物の合成
重合を実施例1と同一方法で実施したが、ただし85.0 gのメチルメタクリレートおよび15.0 gのジメチルアミノプロピルメタクリレートをモノマーとして使用した。ポリマーを酢酸で中和し、水中に分散させた。生ずるポリマー溶液はpH 6.0で、25.7%の固形分であった。このポリマーは、いったん乾燥すると、沸騰水中に不溶性であった。
重合を実施例1と同一方法で実施したが、ただし50.0 gのブチルアクリレート、30.0 gのメチルメタクリレート、10.0 gのアクリル酸および10.0 gのジメチルアミノプロピルメタアクリルアミドをモノマーとして使用した。ポリマーをアンモニアで中和し、水中に分散させた。生ずるポリマー溶液はpH 8.4で、17.6%の固形分であった。このポリマーは、いったん乾燥すると、沸騰水中に不溶性であった。
重合を実施例1と同一方法で実施したが、ただし20.0 gのメチルメタクリレート、60.0 gのブチルアクリレートおよび20.0 gのメタクリル酸をモノマーとして使用した。中和剤は30 gの28%の水酸化アンモニウム溶液であった。生ずるポリマー溶液はpH 9.5で、22.5%の固形分であり、そして0.805Pa・s (805 cPs) の粘度であった。このポリマーは、いったん乾燥すると、苛性水および沸騰水中に不溶性であった。
重合を実施例1と同一方法で実施したが、ただし70 gのメチルスチレンおよび30.0 gのジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレートをモノマーとして使用した。このポリマーを酢酸で中和し、水中に分散させた。
重合を実施例1と同一方法で実施したが、ただし80.0 gのメチルスチレンおよび20.0 gのジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレートをモノマーとして使用した。このポリマーを酢酸で中和し、水中に分散させた。
重合を実施例1と同一方法で実施したが、ただし40.0 gのブチルアクリレート、40 gのメチルメタクリレートおよび20 gの塩化メタアクリルアミドプロピルトリメチルアンモニウム (MAPTAC) をモノマーとして使用した。
重合を実施例1と同一方法で実施したが、ただし90.0 gのメチルスチレンおよび10.0 gのアクリル酸をモノマーとして使用した。このポリマーを水酸化ナトリウムで中和し、水中に溶解した。
軟鋼クーポンをキシレンでクリーニングし、次いでアセトンで乾燥した。このクリーニング工程直後、実施例3および4のポリマー組成物の3%溶液をクーポン上に噴霧し、クーポンを一夜乾燥させた。次の日に、クーポンを室温において水道水浴の中に入れ、数時間ソーキングした。実施例4のポリマーで処理したクーポンは対照クーポンよりも腐蝕が非常に少なく、そして実施例3のポリマーで処理したクーポンは対照クーポンよりも腐蝕が少なかった。
実施例2の1%溶液を重綿帆布 (しばしば使用される椅子張り用布帛) に適用し、これらのスワッチを一夜乾燥させた。次の日に、1滴の水を各スワッチ上に置き、スワッチが水滴を吸収するのに要した時間を記録した。実施例2のポリマーは水の吸収を6分32秒間防止した。未処理の重綿帆布上に配置した水滴は4秒で吸収される。
抗菌剤、M−1添加剤 (JOMAPS Company、ジョージア州アルファレッタ) を、パッケージに記載された使用量 (溶液に基づいて2.2%) で、実施例4のポリマー組成物およびトンプソン (THOMPSON) の透明な木材保護剤 (Clear Wood Protector) にも添加した。木材試料をこれらの試料で被覆し、ブランクの未処理試料とともに屋外暴露した。1週間後、これらの試料を水滴で処理した。トンプソン上の水は木材中に吸収された (図1)。実施例4処理試料上の水は玉状となり、木材に吸収されなかった (図2)。
普通サイズの洗濯機を使用する洗浄剤適用において、本発明のポリマーを色保護性および抗ピリング性について評価した。この試験において、1%のポリマーを含有する118 g/負荷のXTRA液状洗浄剤 (USA Detergent) を使用した。この試験において、チャッタヌーガ・シィティ (Chattanooga City) テネシー (Tennessee) のH2O (典型的には70 ppmの硬度) を使用し、10分の洗浄および3分のすすぎ、約33.9℃ (93 °F)の洗浄温度を採用した。3枚の黒色ニットスワッチおよび3枚の赤色ニットスワッチを1枚の枕カバーに取り付け、8枚の余分の枕カバーをバラストとして添加した。試験を5つの完全なサイクル (洗浄/乾燥) にわたって実施した。スワッチを視的に評価し (表1)、次いで分光光度計で評価した (表2)。
本発明の1種以上のヒドロキシ化合物を含有する、典型的な強力粒状洗浄剤組成物を調製できる。これらの強力粒状洗浄剤組成物はすべて下記の基本的配合を有する:
成分 質量%
C12直鎖状アルキルベンゼンスルホネート 9.31
C14-15アルキルエーテル(0.35 EO) サルフェート 12.74
ゼオライトビルダー 27.79
炭酸ナトリウム 27.31
PEG 4000 1.60
分散剤 2.26
C12-13アルコールエトキシレート (9 EO) 1.5
過ホウ酸ナトリウム 1.03
酵素 0.59
ポリマー4 3.0
香料、増白剤、泡抑制剤、他の少量成分、湿気、サルフェート 残部
100%
本発明の1種以上のヒドロキシ化合物を含有する、典型的な強力液状洗浄剤組成物を調製できる。これらの液状洗浄剤組成物のすべては下記の基本的配合を有する:
成分 質量%
C12-15アルキルエーテル (2.5) サルフェート 38
C12グルコースアミド 6.86
クエン酸 4.75
C12-14脂肪酸 2.00
酵素 1.02
MEA 1.0
プロパンジオール 0.36
ホウ砂 6.58
分散剤 1.48
トルエンスルホン酸ナトリウム 6.25
ポリマー2 1.0
色素、香料、増白剤、防腐剤、泡抑制剤、他の少量成分、水 残部
100%
本発明の1種以上のヒドロキシ化合物を含有する、典型的な粒状洗浄剤組成物を調製できる。これらの粒状洗浄剤組成物のすべては下記の基本的配合を有する:
実施例 比較例
成分 質量% 質量%
Na C12直鎖状アルキルベンゼンスルホネート 9.40 9.40
Na C14-15アルキルスルホネート 11.26 11.26
ゼオライトビルダー 27.79 27.29
炭酸ナトリウム 27.31 27.31
PEG 4000 1.60 1.60
分散剤、Naポリアクリレート 2.26 2.26
C12-13アルコールエトキシレート (E 9) 1.5 1.5
過ホウ酸ナトリウム 1.03 1.03
ポリマー3 2.0 0
他の補助成分 残部 残部
100% 100%
表6
伝統的希薄柔軟剤の配合物 (単一活性)a
配合物A
成分 (%)
塩化ジステアリルジメチルアンモニウム (75%活性) 6〜9
実施例2のポリマー 0.1〜3.0
香料 0.2〜0.5
着色剤 0.001
水 残部
配合物B
第四級ジアルキルイミダゾリン (75%活性) 6〜9
実施例7のポリマー 0.1〜3.0
香料 0.2〜0.5
着色剤 0.001
防腐剤 +
表7
3倍濃度のすぐに使用できるすすぎコンディショナー (混合活性)
配合物C
成分 (%)
塩化ジステアリルジメチルアンモニウム 75% 14
実施例8のポリマー 3
ラノリン 2
エトキシル化脂肪酸 4
CaCl2 0.05
水、香料、着色剤 残部
配合物D
塩化ジステアリルジメチルアンモニウム 5〜10
アミドアミン 5〜10
イミダゾリン 3.75〜5.25
実施例2のポリマー 0.1〜2.0
電解質 0.05〜4
水、香料、着色剤 残部
実施例4のポリマーの20%溶液に、酢酸を添加した。ポリマーの大きい白色の塊が形成された。実施例4のポリマーを、油性の水産生ゾーン中にポンプで送入した。エステル、例えば、加水分解して酢酸を生成する酢酸エチルの添加により、溶液のpHを低下させることができる。ポリマーは沈殿し、ゾーンの孔をふさぎ、こうして水の産生を減少または最小とし、油の生産を増加させる。
実施例7のポリマーを、繊維材料の仕上げの間に綿布帛上にパジングした。布帛上にパジングされたポリマーの質量は、布帛の1質量%であった。次いで処理し、仕上げられた布帛を通常の洗濯機に25サイクル通過させた。未処理布帛に比較して、処理された布帛は染料損失および摩耗および引裂の減少を示した。
デニム布帛のストーンウォッシュのプロセスにおいて、実施例2のポリマーを導入した。このプロセスは、軽石 (機械的作用) およびセルラーゼ酵素 (化学的作用) を使用して、インジゴ染料を除去することを含む。ポリマー2を使用してストーンウォッシュされたデニムは、ポリマーを含有しない対照よりも、インジゴの再付着 (通常バックステイニングと呼ばれる) を有意に減少させた。
酸性クリーナー
成分 質量%
クエン酸 (50%溶液) 12.0
C12-15直鎖状アルコールエトキシレート
(3モルのEOを含む) 5.0
アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸 3.0
実施例2のポリマー 1.0
水 79.0
水 89.0
トリポリリン酸ナトリウム 2.0
ケイ酸ナトリウム 1.9
NaOH (50%) 0.1
ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル 5.0
オクチルポリエトキシエタノール
(12〜13モルのEO) 1.0
実施例4のポリマー 1.0
成分 量
トリポリリン酸ナトリウム 25.0
炭酸ナトリウム 25.0
C12-15直鎖状アルコールエトキシレート
(7モルのEOを含む) 3.0
実施例4のポリマー 4.0
硫酸ナトリウム 残部
成分 質量%
水 80
ブチルジグリコール 10
実施例2のポリマー 10
高剪断ミキサーにより実施例2および4のポリマーを使用して、果物様マスキング芳香物質 (0.5%) を水中に乳化させた。次いで1.0 g/lのアーム・アンド・ハンマー・フリー (Arm and Hammer Free) (芳香物質を含まない) および0.5%の芳香物質を使用して、乳化した芳香物質を典型的な洗浄サイクルに通した。次いで、洗浄したスワッチをパネルにより評価した。パネルの結果を表8に記載する。
2つの同一の新しく塗装した木材パネルに、実施例2および4の5%水溶液をスプレーした。次いで、これらのパネルならびに対照パネルを6ヶ月間屋外老化試験に付した。実施例2および4のポリマーで処理したパネルは、対照よりも低い摩耗および引裂を示した。
撥水性日焼け止め
成分 質量%
グリセリン 5.0
実施例4のポリマー 2.0
PEG 100ステアレート 5.0
イソステアリルステアレート 4.0
オクチルメトキシシンナメート 7.5
ブチルメトキシジベンゾイルメタン 1.5
ヘキシルメチコン 5.0
脱イオン水 残部
攪拌棒を装備したビーカーに、実施例2のポリマーの20%水溶液を入れた。この溶液のpHは6.0であり、そしてこの溶液は透明であった。10%水酸化ナトリウム溶液の数滴を攪拌しながら添加して、この溶液のpHを上昇させた。この溶液はpH 8.5付近で濁るようになり、pH 11で完全に不透明であり、より高いpHにおけるポリマーの溶解度の喪失を示した。こうして、これらの種類のポリマーを使用して、活性成分を調節した方法で放出することができる。例えば、活性成分、例えば、プロテアーゼ酵素をカプセル化し、洗浄サイクルにおいて保護する (より高いpH) が、ポリマーはすすぎ液 (より低いpH) 中で溶解してそれを放出することができる。
Claims (9)
- 水性ポリマー組成物を含有する表面保護配合物であって、前記水性ポリマー組成物は、
少なくとも1種の親水性モノマーと少なくとも1種の疎水性エチレン系不飽和モノマーとから合成されるコポリマーであって、そこでは前記少なくとも1種の親水性モノマーが、N,N−ジアルキルアミノアルキル (メト) アクリレートおよびN,N−ジアルキルアミノアルキル (メト) アクリルアミド、ここでアルキル基は独立してC1-18アルキル基である;ビニルピリジン;ビニルホルムアミドおよびビニルアセトアミド;これらモノマーの第四級化誘導体;並びに塩化ジアリルジメチルアンモニウムおよび塩化メタクリルアミドプロピルトリメチルアンモニウムから成る群から選択される酸中和性モノマーである、コポリマー、および
水を含んでなり、
ここで、前記水性ポリマー組成物は、酢酸、塩酸および硝酸から成る群から選択される揮発性酸を有し安定化界面活性剤を有しない溶液または分散液であり、少なくとも20%の前記親水性モノマーが前記揮発性酸で中和されていて、そして前記表面保護配合物に基づいて0.00001〜40質量%の前記水性ポリマー組成物を含んでなる、表面保護配合物。 - 前記水性ポリマー組成物は透明である、請求項1に記載の表面保護配合物。
- 充填剤、抗菌剤および抗微生物剤、顔料、香料、界面活性剤、ビルダー、コビルダー、酸化防止剤、酵素、増白剤、分散剤、消泡剤、防腐剤、水軟化剤、日焼け止め剤およびそれらの混合物から成る群から選択される成分
をさらに含んでなる、請求項1に記載の表面保護配合物。 - 揮発性塩基を含まない、請求項1に記載の表面保護配合物。
- 前記水性ポリマー組成物から形成されたフィルム状の表面保護配合物が酸性またはアルカリ性クリーニング溶液で除去可能である、請求項1に記載の表面保護配合物。
- 前記コポリマーがスターポリマーである、請求項1に記載の表面保護配合物。
- 固形分/固形分基準で0.1〜20質量%の前記コポリマーを含んでなる、請求項1に記載の表面保護配合物。
- 支持体、および
前記支持体の少なくとも1つの表面上に、請求項1に記載の表面保護配合物から形成されたフィルム
を含んでなる、被覆された支持体。 - 前記支持体が木材、金属、ガラス、セラミック、革、コンクリート、布帛、繊維材料、プラスチック、ビニール、カーペット、紙、椅子張り材料、岩石、毛および皮膚から成る群から選択される、請求項8に記載の被覆された支持体。
項9に記載の被覆された支持体。
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EP1427782B1 (en) | 2010-01-13 |
JP2004536943A (ja) | 2004-12-09 |
DE60235098D1 (de) | 2010-03-04 |
WO2003011969A1 (en) | 2003-02-13 |
US7063895B2 (en) | 2006-06-20 |
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