JP4511925B2 - ピリダジン誘導体 - Google Patents
ピリダジン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4511925B2 JP4511925B2 JP2004511274A JP2004511274A JP4511925B2 JP 4511925 B2 JP4511925 B2 JP 4511925B2 JP 2004511274 A JP2004511274 A JP 2004511274A JP 2004511274 A JP2004511274 A JP 2004511274A JP 4511925 B2 JP4511925 B2 JP 4511925B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ethoxy
- dihydro
- methoxyphenyl
- pyridazin
- compounds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 150000004892 pyridazines Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- -1 methoxy, ethoxy, benzyloxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, difluoromethoxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 200
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 192
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 94
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioacetamide Natural products CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002636 imidazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003971 isoxazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005968 oxazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002755 pyrazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002769 thiazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003113 cycloheptyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCCCC1)O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 4
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005519 fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005344 pyridylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C(=N1)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- ORWGDVMCWVQHQC-QGZVFWFLSA-N (2r)-2-amino-1-[6-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-3h-pyridazin-2-yl]-3-pyridin-3-ylpropan-1-one Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCC)=CC(C=2CCCN(N=2)C(=O)[C@H](N)CC=2C=NC=CC=2)=C1 ORWGDVMCWVQHQC-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DMLUWVAKEUQIJE-VWLOTQADSA-N (2s)-1-[6-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-3h-pyridazin-2-yl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-(pyridin-4-ylmethylamino)propan-1-one Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCC)=CC(C=2CCCN(N=2)C(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NCC=2C=CN=CC=2)=C1 DMLUWVAKEUQIJE-VWLOTQADSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MPZIDOWZWCDHQL-SANMLTNESA-N (2s)-2-(benzylamino)-1-[6-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-3h-pyridazin-2-yl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCC)=CC(C=2CCCN(N=2)C(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 MPZIDOWZWCDHQL-SANMLTNESA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WPXWGDHUSIQTNF-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-amino-1-[6-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-3h-pyridazin-2-yl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCC)=CC(C=2CCCN(N=2)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=C1 WPXWGDHUSIQTNF-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BJXWBYZZFWAZMT-FQEVSTJZSA-N (2s)-2-amino-1-[6-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-3h-pyridazin-2-yl]-3-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]propan-1-one Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCC)=CC(C=2CCCN(N=2)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=2C=CC(OCCO)=CC=2)=C1 BJXWBYZZFWAZMT-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- AVYZAHRNXUFSTN-NRFANRHFSA-N (2s)-2-amino-1-[6-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-3h-pyridazin-2-yl]-3-[4-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]phenyl]propan-1-one Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCC)=CC(C=2CCCN(N=2)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=2C=CC(OC(C)(C)C)=CC=2)=C1 AVYZAHRNXUFSTN-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GYZVCJCCDKMAAA-QFIPXVFZSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-[4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl]-1-[6-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-3h-pyridazin-2-yl]propan-1-one Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCC)=CC(C=2CCCN(N=2)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=2C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=2)=C1 GYZVCJCCDKMAAA-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MWMVVBZPECURNW-MHZLTWQESA-N (2s)-3-[4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl]-2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethylamino]-1-[6-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-3h-pyridazin-2-yl]propan-1-one Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCC)=CC(C=2CCCN(N=2)C(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=2)NCCN(C)C)=C1 MWMVVBZPECURNW-MHZLTWQESA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XTKDAFGWCDAMPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N azaperone Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)CCCN1CCN(C=2N=CC=CC=2)CC1 XTKDAFGWCDAMPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- OGRDSEXDVDMZBT-DEOSSOPVSA-N n-[(2s)-1-[6-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-3h-pyridazin-2-yl]-3-[4-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]phenyl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]acetamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCC)=CC(C=2CCCN(N=2)C(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC(OC(C)(C)C)=CC=2)NC(C)=O)=C1 OGRDSEXDVDMZBT-DEOSSOPVSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 39
- 102000001381 Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase Human genes 0.000 description 38
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Description
R1およびR2はそれぞれ、相互に独立に、H、OH、OR8、−SR8、−SOR8、−SO2R8またはHalであり、
あるいは、R1およびR2は一緒になって、−OCH2O−または−OCH2CH2O−であり、
R3は、H、A″R9、COA″R9、COOA″R9、CONH2、CONHA″R9、CON(A″R9)(A″′R9)、NH2、NHA″R9、N(A″R9)(A″′R9)、NCOA″R9またはNCOOA″R9であり、
R4は、H、A″R9、COA″R9、COOA″R9、CONH2、CONHA″R9またはCON(A″R9)(A″′R9)であり、
Bは、非置換であるか、R5、R6および/またはR7によりモノ置換、ジ置換またはトリ置換されていてもよい芳香族同素環式または複素環式基であり、
Xは、その内の1個、2個または3個のCH2基が、O、S、SO、SO2、NHまたはNA″R9により置換されていてもよく、1〜7個のH原子が、Fおよび/またはClにより置換されていてもよく、かつ/あるいは1または2個のH原子がR11および/またはR12により置換されていてもよい、1〜10個の炭素原子を有するアルキレンまたは2〜8個の炭素原子を有するアルケニレンであり、
R5、R6およびR7はそれぞれ、相互に独立に、H、A″R9、OH、OA″R9、NH2、NHA″R9、N(A″R9)(A″′R9)、NHCOA″R9、NHCOOA″R9、NHCONH2、NHCONHA″R9、NHCON(A″R9)(A″′R9)、Hal、COOH、COOA″R9、CONH2、CONHA″R9、CON(A″R9)(A″′R9)
R8は、A、3〜7個の炭素原子を有するシクロアルキルまたは4〜8個の炭素原子を有するアルキレンシクロアルキルであり、
R9は、H、COOH、COOA、CONH2、CONHA、CONAA'、NH2、NHA、NAA'、NCOA、NCOOA、OH、OA、(CH2)n-アリールまたは(CH2)nHetであり、
R10は、1〜10個の炭素原子を有するアルキル、3〜7個の炭素原子を有するシクロアルキル、4〜8個の炭素原子を有するアルキレンシクロアルキルまたは2〜8個の炭素原子を有するアルケニルであり、この際、1、2または3個のCH2基は、O、S、SO、SO2、NH、NMe、NEtにより、および/または-CH=CH-基により置換されていてもよく、1〜7個のH原子は、Fおよび/またはClにより置換されていてもよく、および/または1個のH原子は、R9により置換されていてもよく
R11は、H、A、COOA"R9、CONH2、CONHA"R9、CON(A"R9)(A"'R9)、NH2、NHA"R9、N(A"R9)(A"'R9)、NCOA"R9、NCOOA"R9、OHまたはOA"R9であり、
R12は、H、A、COOA"R9、CONH2、CONHA"R9またはCON(A"R9)(A"'R9)であり、
Yは、1〜10個の炭素原子を有するアルキレンまたは2〜8個の炭素原子を有するアルケニレンであり、この際、1、2または3個のCH2基は、O、S、SO、SO2、NHまたはNR10基により置換されていてもよく、および/または1〜7個のH原子は、Fおよび/またはClにより置換されていてもよく、
AおよびA'はそれぞれ、相互に独立に、1〜10個の炭素原子を有するアルキルまたは2〜8個の炭素原子を有するアルケニルであり、この際、1、2または3個のCH2基は、O、S、SO、SO2、NHまたはNR10により置換されていてもよく、1〜7個のH原子は、Fおよび/またはClにより置換されていてもよいか、またはアリールまたはHetであり、
あるいは、AおよびA'は、一緒になって、2〜7個の炭素原子を有するアルキレン鎖であり、この際、1、2または3個のCH2基は、O、S、SO、SO2、NH、NR10、NCOR10またはNCOOR10で置換されていてもよく、
A"およびA"'はそれぞれ、相互に独立に、存在しないか、1〜10個の炭素原子を有するアルキレン、2〜8個の炭素原子を有するアルケニレンまたは3〜7個の炭素原子を有するシクロアルキレンであり、この際、1、2または3個のCH2基は、O、S、SO、SO2、NHまたはNR10で置換されていてもよく、および/または1〜7個のH原子は、Fおよび/またはClで置換されていてもよく、
あるいは、A"およびA"'は、一緒になって、2〜7個の炭素原子を有するアルキレン鎖であり、この際、1、2または3個のCH2基は、O、S、SO、SO2、NH、NR10、NCOR10またはNCOOR10で置換されていてもよく、
アリールは、フェニル、ナフチル、フルオレニルまたはビフェニルであり、これらはそれぞれ、非置換であるか、Hal、R14、OR13、N(R13)2、NO2、CN、COOR13、CON(R13)2、NR13COR13、NR13CON(R13)2、NR13SO2A、COR13、SO2N(R13)2またはS(O)mR14によりモノ置換、ジ置換またはトリ置換されており、
R13は、Hまたは1〜6個の炭素原子を有するアルキルであり、
R14は、1〜6個の炭素原子を有するアルキルであり、
Hetは、1から2個のN、Oおよび/またはS原子を有する単環式または二環式の飽和、不飽和または芳香族複素環基であり、これらは、非置換であるか、カルボニル酸素、Hal、R14、OR13、N(R13)2、NO2、CN、COOR13、CON(R13)2、NR13COR13、NR13CON(R13)2、NR13SO2R14、COR13、SO2NR13および/またはS(O)mR14によりモノ置換またはジ置換されていてもよく、
Halは、F、Cl、BrまたはIであり、
mは、0、1または2であり、
nは、0、1、2、3または4である]に関する。
a)式II
b)式Iの化合物中の1個または複数の基R1、R2、R3、R4および/またはBを、
i)エーテルまたはエステルを解離させるか、
ii)OH官能基をアルキル化またはアシル化するか、
iii)アミノ基を還元によりアルキル化する
ことにより1個または複数の他の基R1、R2、R3、R4および/またはBに変え、
および/または式Iの塩基性化合物を、酸で処理することによりその塩の1種へと変えることを特徴とする、式Iの化合物およびその塩および溶媒和物を調製する方法に関する。
Abu 4-アミノ酪酸、
Aha 6-アミノヘキサン酸、6-アミノカプロン酸、
Ala アラニン、
Asn アスパラギン、
Asp アスパラギン酸、
Arg アルギニン、
Cys システイン、
Dab 2,4-ジアミノ酪酸、
Dap 2,3-ジアミノプロピオン酸、
Gln グルタミン、
Glp ピログルタミン酸、
Glu グルタミン酸、
Gly グリシン、
His ヒスチジン、
homo-Phe ホモ-フェニルアラニン、
Ile イソロイシン、
Leu ロイシン、
Lys リシン、
Met メチオニン、
Nle ノルロイシン、
Orn オルニチン、
Phe フェニルアラニン、
Phg フェニルグリシン、
4-Hal-Phe 4-ハロフェニルアラニン、
Pro プロリン、
Ser セリン、
Thr トレオニン、
Trp トリプトファン、
Tyr チロシン、
Val バリン。
Ac アセチル、
BOC t-ブトキシカルボニル、
CBZまたはZ ベンジルオキシカルボニル、
DCCl ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド、
DMF ジメチルホルムアミド、
EDCI N-エチル-N,N'-(ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド、
Et エチル、
FCA フルオレセインカルボン酸、
FITC フルオレセインイソチオシアネート、
Fmoc 9-フルオレニルメトキシカルボニル、
FTH フルオレセインチオ尿素、
HOBt 1-ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール、
Me メチル、
MBHA 4-メチルベンズヒドリルアミン、
Mtr 4-メトキシ-2,3,6-トリメチルフェニルスルホニル、
HONSu N-ヒドロキシスクシンイミド、
OBut t-ブチルエステル
Oct オクタノイル、
OMe メチルエステル、
OEt エチルエステル、
POA フェノキシアセチル、
Sal サリチロイル、
TFA トリフルオロ酢酸、
Trt トリチル(トリフェニルメチル)。
Iaでは、R1およびR2はそれぞれ、相互に独立に、H、メトキシ、エトキシ、ベンジルオキシ、プロポキシ、イソプロポキシ、ジフルオロメトキシ、F、Cl、シクロペンチルオキシ、シクロヘキシルオキシまたはシクロヘプチルオキシであり、
Ibでは、R1およびR2はそれぞれ、相互に独立に、メトキシ、エトキシ、プロポキシ、イソプロポキシ、シクロペンチルオキシまたはFであり、
Icでは、R1は、4-メトキシであり、
R2は、3-エトキシであり、
Idでは、R4は、Hであり、
Ieでは、R3は、H、COO(CH2)n-aryl、COA"H、COOA"H、A"NAA'、A"-arylまたはA"Hetであり、
Ifでは、Xは、メチレン、エチレン、プロピレンまたはブチレンであり、
Igでは、Bは、フェニル、ピリジル、ピリジルN-オキシド、チエニル、フリル、ピロリル、ピリダジニル、ピリミジニル、ピラジニル、トリアジニル、イソオキサゾリニル、オキサゾリニル、チアゾリニル、ピラゾリニル、イミダゾリニル、ナフチル、キノリニル、イソキノリニル、シノリニル、フタラジニル、キナゾリニルまたはキノキサリニルであり、これらはそれぞれ、非置換であるか、OH、OA、NH2、NAA'、O-アルキレン-NAA'またはO-アルキレン-OHによりモノ置換、ジ置換またはトリ置換されていてもよく、
Ihでは、Bは、非置換であるか、OR13、N(R13)2、O-アルキレン-N(R13)2またはO-アルキレン-OHによりモノ置換されているフェニルまたは非置換のピリジルであり、
Iiでは、R1およびR2はそれぞれ、相互に独立に、H、メトキシ、エトキシ、ベンジルオキシ、プロポキシ、イソプロポキシ、ジフルオロメトキシ、F、Cl、シクロペンチルオキシ、シクロヘキシルオキシまたはシクロヘプチルオキシであり、
あるいは、R1およびR2は一緒になって、-OCH2O-または-OCH2CH2-O-であり、
R3は、H、A"R9、COA"R9、COOA"R9、CONH2、CONHA"R9、CON(A"R9)(A"'R9)、NH2、NHA"R9、N(A"R9)(A"'R9)、NCOA"R9またはNCOOA"R9であり、
R4は、Hであり、
Xは、メチレン、エチレン、プロピレンまたはブチレンであり、
A"およびA"'はそれぞれ、相互に独立に、存在しないか、1、2、3または4個の炭素原子を有するアルキレンであり、
R9は、H、(CH2)n-arylまたは(CH2)nHetであり、
Ijでは、R1およびR2はそれぞれ、相互に独立に、H、メトキシ、エトキシ、ベンジルオキシ、プロポキシ、イソプロポキシ、ジフルオロメトキシ、F、Cl、シクロペンチルオキシ、シクロヘキシルオキシまたはシクロヘプチルオキシであり、
あるいは、R1およびR2は一緒になって、-OCH2O-または-OCH2CH2-O-であり、
R3は、H、A"R9、COA"R9、COOA"R9、CONH2、CONHA"R9、CON(A"R9)(A"'R9)、NH2、NHA"R9、N(A"R9)(A"'R9)、NCOA"R9またはNCOOA"R9であり、
R4は、Hであり、
Xは、メチレン、エチレン、プロピレンまたはブチレンであり、
A"およびA"'はそれぞれ、相互に独立に、存在しないか、1、2、3または4個の炭素原子を有するアルキレンであり、
R9は、H、(CH2)n-arylまたは(CH2)nHetであり、
arylは、フェニル、ナフチル、フルオレニルまたはビフェニルであり、これらはそれぞれ、非置換であるか、OR13によりモノ置換されており、
R13は、Hまたは1〜6個の炭素原子を有するアルキルであり、
Hetは、ピリジル、ピリジルN-オキシド、チエニル、フリル、ピロリル、ピリダジニル、ピリミジニル、ピラジニル、トリアジニル、イソオキサゾリニル、オキサゾリニル、チアゾリニル、ピラゾリニル、イミダゾリニル、ナフチル、キノリニル、イソキノリニル、シノリニル、フタラジニル、キナゾリニルまたはキノキサリニルであり、
Bは、非置換であるか、OR13、N(R13)2、O-アルキレン-N(R13)2もしくはO-アルキレン-OHによりモノ置換されているフェニルまたは非置換のピリジルであり、
Ikでは、R1およびR2はそれぞれ、相互に独立に、メトキシ、エトキシ、プロポキシまたはイソプロポキシであり、
R3は、H、フルオレニルメチルオキシカルボニル、アセチル、tert-ブチルオキシカルボニル、ベンジルオキシカルボニル、N,N-ジメチルアミノエチル、ベンジルまたはピリジルメチルであり、
R4は、Hであり、
Xは、メチレン、エチレン、プロピレンまたはブチレンであり、
R13は、Hまたは1〜6個の炭素原子を有するアルキルであり、
Hetは、ピリジルであり、
Bは、非置換であるか、OR13、N(R13)2、O-アルキレン-N(R13)2もしくはO-アルキレン-OHによりモノ置換されているフェニルまたは非置換のピリジルである、化合物およびその薬学的に使用可能な誘導体、溶媒和物および立体異性体ならびにあらゆる割合でのこれらの混合物である。
ニトロ基を還元して(例えば、メタノールまたはエタノールなどの不活性溶剤中、ラネーニッケルまたはPd/炭素で水素化することにより)アミノ基にし、および/または
例えば、シアン化銅と反応させることにより、臭素置換基をシアノ基に変え、および/または
シアノ基を加水分解して、COOH基にし、および/または
アルコールと反応させることにより、カルボキシル基をエステル化し、および/または
水素化分解条件下にニトロ基をアルキル化して、アルキル化アミンを得、および/または
アルデヒドおよび錯体水素化物と反応させることにより、アミンを還元的にアルキル化することにより、
1種または複数の基R1、R2、R3および/またはR4を、1種または複数の他の基R1、R2、R3および/またはR4に変えることにより、式Iの化合物を他の式Iの化合物に変えることもできる。
本発明による前記の化合物は、その最終的な非-塩形で使用することができる。他方で、本発明は、これらの化合物を、当技術分野でよく知られている手順により、様々な有機および無機酸ならびに塩基に由来しうるその薬学的に許容される塩の形で使用することにも関する。式Iの化合物の薬学的に許容される塩の形は、大部分、慣用の手段により調製される。式Iの化合物が、カルボキシル基を含む場合には、その化合物を適切な塩基と反応させて、対応する塩基付加塩を得ることにより、その適切な塩を生じさせることができる。このような塩基の例は、水酸化カリウム、水酸化ナトリウムおよび水酸化リチウムを含むアルカリ金属水酸化物;水酸化バリウムおよび水酸化カルシウムなどのアルカリ土類金属水酸化物;アルカリ金属アルコキシド、例えば、カリウムエトキシドおよびナトリウムプロポキシド;およびピペリジン、ジエタノールアミンおよびN-メチルグルタミンなどの様々な有機塩基である。さらに、式Iの化合物のアルミニウム塩も含まれる。一定の式Iの化合物では、これらの化合物を、薬学的に許容される有機および無機酸で処理することにより、酸-付加塩を生じさせることができ、例えば、塩化水素、臭化水素またはヨウ化水素などの水素ハロゲン化物;他の鉱酸または、硫酸塩、硝酸塩、リン酸塩などのその対応塩;およびエタンスルホン酸塩、トルエンスルホン酸塩およびベンゼンスルホン酸塩などのアルキル-およびモノアリールスルホン酸塩;および他の有機酸およびその対応する塩、例えば酢酸塩、酒石酸塩、マレイン酸塩、コハク酸塩、クエン酸塩、安息香酸塩、サリチル酸塩、アスコルビン酸塩などのような塩である。したがって、式Iの化合物の薬学的に許容される酸付加塩には、これらに限られないが、次のものが含まれる:酢酸塩、アジピン酸塩、アルギン酸塩、アルギニ酸(arginate)、アスパラギン酸塩、安息香酸塩、ベンゼンスルホン酸塩(besylate)、重硫酸塩、重亜硫酸塩、臭化物、酪酸、樟脳酸(camphorate)、樟脳スルホン酸塩、カプリル酸塩、塩化物、クロロ安息香酸塩、クエン酸塩、シクロペンタンプロピオン酸塩、二グルコン酸塩、二水素リン酸塩、二ニトロ安息香酸塩、ドデシル硫酸塩、エタンスルホン酸塩、フマル酸塩、ガラクタル酸塩(galacterate、粘液酸から)、ガラクツロン酸塩(galacturonate)、グルコヘプタン酸、グルコン酸、グルタミン酸、グリセロリン酸、半コハク酸、半硫酸、ヘプタン酸塩、ヘキサン酸塩、ヒプル酸塩、塩酸塩、臭化水素酸塩、ヨウ化水素酸塩、2-ヒドロキシエタンスルホン酸塩、ヨウ化物、イセチオン酸塩、イソ酪酸塩、乳酸塩、ラクトビオン酸塩、リンゴ酸塩、マレイン酸塩、マロン酸塩、マンデル酸塩、メタリン酸塩、メタンスルホン酸塩、メチル安息香酸塩、一水素リン酸塩、2-ナフタレンスルホン酸塩、ニコチン酸塩、硝酸塩、シュウ酸塩、オレイン酸塩、パモ酸塩(pamoate)、ペクチン酸塩(pectinate)、過硫酸塩、フェニル酢酸塩、3-フェニルプロピオン酸塩、リン酸塩、ホスホン酸塩およびフタル酸塩。
式Iに一致する化合物は、その構成原子が、同じ結合を有するにもかかわらず空間的に2つまたはそれ以上の形式で配置されうるという性質を有することがある。結果として、この化合物は、立体異性体の形で存在する。シス/トランス異性は、立体異性の1つのタイプにすぎない。立体異性体が、重ね合わせることができない像および鏡像である場合には、これらは、キラリティーまたは左右像を有する鏡像異性体である。それというのも、1個または複数の不斉炭素原子が、これらを形成する構造中に存在するためである。鏡像異性体は、光学的に活性であり、したがって、区別可能である。それというのも、これらは、反対の方向だが、偏光面を同じ角度で回転するためである。
さらに、式Iの化合物は、その同位体標識された形を含むことが意図されている。式Iの化合物の同位体標識された形は、化合物の1個または複数の原子が、通常自然に生じる原子の原子質量または質量数とは異なる原子質量または質量数を有する1個または複数の原子に代えられているという事実を除いて、本化合物と同一である。容易に市場で入手することができ、よく知られている方法により式Iの化合物に導入することができる同位体の例には、水素、炭素、窒素、酸素、リン、フッ素および塩素の同位体、例えばそれぞれ、2H、3H、13C、14C、15N、18O、17O、31P、32P、35S、18Fおよび36Clが含まれる。前記の同位体および/または他の原子の同位体1個または複数を含有する式Iの化合物、そのプロドラッグまたは薬学的に許容される塩は、本発明の一部であることが意図されている。式Iの同位体標識された化合物は、数多くの有益な方法で使用することができる。例えば、例えば3H、14Cなどの放射性同位体がその中に導入されている式Iの同位体標識された式Iの化合物は、薬剤および/または基質組織分布アッセイに適している。これらの放射性同位体、すなわち、トリチウム(3H)および炭素-14(14C)は、簡単な調製および優れた検出可能性により、特に好ましい。より重い同位体、例えば、重水素(2H)の式Iの化合物への導入は、この同位体標識化合物の高い代謝安定性により、治療的な利点を有している。比較的高い代謝安定性はそのまま、高いインビボ半減期または低い用量に反映し、これは大抵の場合、本発明の好ましい実施形態を示している。通常、合成スキームおよび関連する記載に、実施例部分に、および本テキストの調製部分に開示されている手順を、非同位体標識反応成分を容易に入手可能な同位体標識された反応成分に代えて実施することにより、式Iの同位体標識された化合物を調製することができる。
本発明はさらに、心筋疾患を治療するために、式Iの化合物を使用することに関する。
あらゆるタイプ、病因または病原のぜん息、すなわちアトピー型ぜん息、非アトピー型ぜん息、アレルギー性ぜん息、アトピー性・IgE仲介ぜん息、気管支ぜん息、本態性ぜん息、真性ぜん息、病態生理的疾患に起因する内因性ぜん息、環境因子に起因する外因性ぜん息、未知または不顕性原因の本態性ぜん息、非アトピー性ぜん息、気管支ぜん息、肺気腫性ぜん息、運動誘発ぜん息、職業ぜん息、細菌、カビ、原虫またはウイルス感染に起因する感染性ぜん息、非アレルギー性ぜん息、初期ぜん息、喘鳴小児症からなる群から選択されるぜん息;
慢性または急性気管支収縮、慢性気管支炎、末梢気道閉塞症および気腫;
あらゆるタイプ、病因または病原の閉塞性または炎症性気道疾患、すなわち、ぜん息、塵肺、慢性好酸球増加肺炎、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)、慢性気管支炎を含むCOPD、肺気腫またはこれらに伴う呼吸困難、不可逆性進行性気道閉塞を特徴とするCOPD、急性呼吸窮迫症候群(ARDS)および他の薬物療法の結果生じる気道過反応性の増悪からなる群から選択される閉塞性または炎症性気道疾患;
あらゆるタイプ、病因または病原の塵肺、すなわち、アルミニウム沈着症、炭粉沈着症(ぜん息)、石綿沈着症、石粉症、ダチョウ羽毛からの埃を吸入することに起因する睫毛脱落、鉄粒子を吸入することに起因する鉄沈着症、珪肺、綿肺症または綿粉塵肺症およびタルク塵肺症からなる群から選択される塵肺;
あらゆるタイプ、病因または病原の気管支炎、すなわち、急性気管支炎、急性喉頭気管支炎、アラキジン気管支炎、カタル性気管支炎、クループ性気管支炎、乾性気管支炎、感染型ぜん息気管支炎、増殖性気管支炎、ブドウ球菌または連鎖球菌性気管支炎および小胞性気管支炎からなる群から選択される気管支炎;
あらゆるタイプ、病因または病原の気管支拡張、すなわち、円柱状気管支拡張、嚢胞状気管支拡張、紡錘状気管支拡張、毛管気管支拡張、嚢腫性気管支拡張、乾性気管支拡張および濾胞性気管支拡張からなる群から選択される気管支拡張;
季節性アレルギー性鼻炎または通年性アレルギー性鼻炎またはあらゆるタイプ、病因または病原の副鼻腔炎、すなわち化膿性または非化膿性副鼻腔炎、急性または慢性副鼻腔炎および篩骨、前頭洞、上顎または蝶形骨洞炎からなる群から選択される副鼻腔炎:
あらゆるタイプ、病因または病原の慢性関節リウマチ、すなわち、急性関節炎、急性痛風性関節炎、慢性原発性関節炎、変性関節炎、感染性関節炎、ライム関節炎、進行性関節炎、乾癬性関節炎および脊椎骨関節炎からなる群から選択される慢性関節リウマチ;
炎症を伴う痛風、熱および疼痛;
あらゆるタイプ、病因または病原の好酸球関連病的障害、すなわち、好酸球増加、好酸球増多性肺浸潤症、Loeffler(レフラー)症候群、慢性好酸球肺炎、熱帯性肺好酸球増多症、気管支アスペルギルス症、アスペルギルス腫、好酸球を含む肉芽腫、アレルギー性肉芽腫性脈管炎またはチャーグ-ストラウス症候群、結節性多発性動脈炎(PAN)および全身壊死性脈管炎からなる群から選択される好酸球関連病的障害;
アトピー性皮膚炎、アレルギー性皮膚炎またはアレルギー性またはアトピー性湿疹;
あらゆるタイプ、病因または病原の蕁麻疹、すなわち、免疫仲介蕁麻疹、補体媒体蕁麻疹、蕁麻疹誘発性物質誘発蕁麻疹、物理的刺激誘発蕁麻疹、ストレス誘発蕁麻疹、特発性(真性)蕁麻疹、急性蕁麻疹、慢性蕁麻疹、血管性水腫、コリン性蕁麻疹、染色体優勢形または後天性形の寒冷蕁麻疹、接触蕁麻疹、巨大蕁麻疹および丘疹状蕁麻疹からなる群から選択される蕁麻疹;
あらゆるタイプ、病因または病原の結膜炎、すなわち、化学線結膜炎、急性カタル性結膜炎、急性接触感染性結膜炎、アレルギー性結膜炎、アトピー性結膜炎、慢性カタル性結膜炎、化膿性結膜炎および春季結膜炎からなる群から選択される結膜炎;
あらゆるタイプ、病因または病原のブドウ膜炎、すなわち、ブドウ膜の全体または一部の炎症、前部ブドウ膜炎、虹彩炎、毛様体炎、虹彩毛様体炎、肉芽腫性ブドウ膜炎、非肉芽腫性ブドウ膜炎、水晶体抗原性(phacoantigenic)ブドウ膜炎、後部ブドウ膜炎、脈絡膜炎および脈絡網膜炎からなる群から選択されるブドウ膜炎;
乾癬;
あらゆるタイプ、病因または病原の多発性硬化症、、すなわち、原発性進行性多発性硬化症および再発性弛張性(remitting)多発性硬化症からなる群から選択される多発性硬化症
あらゆるタイプ、病因または病原の自己免疫/炎症疾患または、自己免疫血液学的疾患、溶血性貧血、再生不良性貧血、赤芽球ろう、特発性血小板減少性紫斑病、全身エリテマトーデス、多発性軟骨炎、硬皮症、ウェーグナー肉芽腫、皮膚筋炎、慢性活動性肝炎、重症筋無力症、スチーブン・ジョンソン症候群、特発性スプルー(sprue)、自己免疫炎症性腸疾患、潰瘍性大腸炎、クローン病、内分泌性眼障害、バセドー病、サルコイドーシス、肺胞炎、慢性過敏性肺実質炎、原発性胆汁性肝硬変、若年性糖尿病または1型真性糖尿病、前部ブドウ膜炎、肉芽腫性または後部ブドウ膜炎、乾性角結膜炎、流行性角結膜炎、広汎性間質性肺線維症または間質性肺線維症、(特発性)肺線維症、のう胞性線維症、乾癬性関節炎、ネフローゼ症候群を伴うか伴わない糸球体腎炎、急性糸球体腎炎、特発性ネフローゼ症候群、微小変化腎症、炎症/高増殖性皮膚疾患、乾癬、アトピー性皮膚炎、接触皮膚炎、アレルギー性接触皮膚炎、良性家族性天疱瘡、紅斑性天疱瘡、落葉状天疱瘡および尋常性天疱瘡からなる群から選択される自己免疫/炎症疾患;
臓器移植後の異物移植拒絶の予防;
あらゆるタイプ、病因または病原の炎症性腸疾患(IBD)、すなわち、潰瘍性大腸炎(UC)、膠原性大腸炎、大腸ポリポーシス、経壁大腸炎およびクローン病(CD)からなる群から選択される炎症性腸疾患;
あらゆるタイプ、病因または病原の敗血症性ショック、すなわち、腎不全、急性腎不全、悪液質、マラリア性悪液質、下垂体性悪液質、尿毒症性悪液質、心臓性悪液質、副腎性悪液質ないしアジソン病、ガン性悪液質およびヒト免疫不全ウイルス(HIV)の感染の結果としての悪液質からなる群から選択される敗血症性ショック;
肝損傷;
肺高血圧および低酸素誘発肺高血圧;
骨損失疾患、原発性骨粗しょう症および二次骨粗しょう症;
あらゆるタイプ、病因または病原の中枢神経系の病的障害または、うつ病、パーキンソン病、学習および記憶障害、遅発性ジスキネジア、薬物依存、アテローム性動脈硬化性痴呆ならびにハンチントン舞踏病、ウィルソン病、パーキンソン症候群および視床萎縮に伴う痴呆からなる群から選択される中枢神経系の病的障害;
感染、特にウイルス感染であって、ウイルスがその宿主中のTNF-α産生を増加させ、あるいはウイルスが、宿主中のTNF-αのアップレギュレーションに対して過敏性であるために、その複製または他の生体活性が不利な影響を受けるような感染であって、HIV-1、HIV-2およびHIV-3、サイトメガロウイルス、CMV、インフルエンザ、アデノウイルスならびに帯状ヘルペスおよび単純ヘルペスを含むヘルペスウイルスからなる群から選択されるウイルスが含まれるウイルス感染;
TNF-αによるアップレギュレーションに対して過敏性であるか、その宿主中でのTNF-α産生を誘発する酵母および真菌感染、例えば真菌性髄膜炎、特に、全身酵母および真菌感染の治療のために選択される他の薬剤、すなわちポリマイシン、例えば、B(polymycin B)、イミダゾール、例えば、クロトリマゾール、エコナゾール、ミコナゾールおよびケトコナゾール、トリアゾール、例えばフルコナゾールおよびイトラナゾール(itranazole)、およびアムホテリシン、例えば、アンホテリシンBおよびリポソームアンホテリシンBを含むがこれらに限定されない他の薬剤と組み合わせて投与される、酵母および真菌感染;
虚血性再灌流損傷、自己免疫糖尿病、網膜自己免疫、慢性リンパ性白血病、HIV感染、エリテマトーデス、腎臓および尿管疾患、病的な尿生殖器および胃腸障害および前立腺疾患。
(a)ジロイトン(Zileuton)、ABT-761、フェンロイトン(fenleuton)、テポキサリン(tepoxalin)、Abbott-79175、Abbott-85761、N-(5-置換)-チオフェン-2-アルキルスルホンアミド、2,6-ジ-t-ブチルフェノールヒドラゾン、Zeneca ZD-2138を含むメトキシテトラヒドロピランの群、化合物SB-210661およびこれが属する群、L739010を含むピリジニル-置換2-シアノナフタレン化合物の群、L-746530を含む2-シアノ-キノリン化合物の群、MK-591、MK-886およびBAYx1005を含むインドールおよびキノリンの群からなる群から選択されるロイコトリエン生合成阻害剤:5-リポキシゲナーゼ(5-LO)阻害剤および5-リポキシゲナーゼ活性化タンパク質(FLAP)アンタゴニスト;(b)L-651392を含むフェノチアジン-3-オン化合物の群、CGS-25019cを含むアミジノ化合物の群、オンタゾラスト(ontazolast)を含むベンゾキサオラミン(benzoxaolamine)の群、BIIL284/260を含むベンゼンカルボキシミドアミド(benzenecarboximideamide)の群ならびにザフィルルカスト(zafirlukast)、アブルカスト(ablukast)、モンテルカスト(montelukast)、プランルカスト(pranlukast)、ベルルカスト(verlukast、MK-679)、RG-12525、Ro-245913、イラルカスト(iralukast、CGP45715A)およびBAYx7195が属する化合物群からなる群から選択されるロイコトリエンLTB4、LTC4、LTD4およびLTE4のための受容体アンタゴニスト;(c)PDE IV阻害剤;(d)5-リポキシゲナーゼ(5-LO)阻害剤;または5-リポキシゲナーゼ活性化タンパク質(FLAP)アンタゴニスト;(e)5-リポキシゲナーゼ(5-LO)のデュアル阻害剤および血小板活性化因子(PAF)のアンタゴニスト;(f)LTB4、LTC4、LTD4およびLTE4アンタゴニストを含むロイコトリエンアンタゴニスト(LTRA);(g)セチリジン(cetirizine)、ロラタジン(loratadine)、デスロラタジン(desloratadine)、フェキソフェナジン(fexofenadine)、アステミゾール(astemizole)、アゼラスチン(azelastine)およびクロロフェニルアミンを含む、抗ヒスタミンH1、受容体アンタゴニスト;(h)胃保護H2受容体アンタゴニスト;(i)プロピルヘキセドリン、フェニレフリン、フェニルプロパノールアミン、プソイドエフェドリン、塩酸ナファゾリン、塩酸オキシメタゾリン、塩酸テトラヒドロゾリン、塩酸キシロメタゾリンおよび塩酸エチルノルエピネフリンを含む、うっ血除去用途で経口または局所で投与されるα1-およびα2-アドレノ受容体アゴニスト血管収縮交感神経様作動薬;j)5-リポキシゲナーゼ(5-LO)の阻害剤と組み合わされたα1-およびα2-アドレノ受容体アゴニスト;(k)臭化イプラトロピウム、臭化チオトロピウム、臭化オキシトロピウム、ピレンゼピンおよびテレンゼピンを含む、抗コリン作動薬;(l)メタプロテレノール、イソプロテレノール、イソプレナリン、アルブテロール、サルブタモール、ホルモテロール、サルメテロール、テルブタリン、オルシプレナリン、ビトルテロールメシレートおよびピルブテロールを含む、β1〜β4アドレノ受容体アゴニスト;(m)テオフィリンおよびアミノフィリンを含む、メチルキサンタニン;(n)クロモグリク酸ナトリウム;(o)ムスカリン受容体(M1、M2およびM3)アンタゴニスト;(p)ロフェコキシブ(rofecoxib)および酸化窒素NSAIDを含む、COX-1阻害剤(NSAID);COX-2選択的阻害剤;(q)1型インスリン様成長因子(IGF-1)模倣物質;(r)シクレソニド(ciclesonide);(s)プレドニゾン、プレドニゾロン、フルニソリド、トリアムシノロンアセトニド、ジプロピオン酸ベクロメタゾン、ブデソニド(budesonide)、プロピオン酸フルチカゾン(fluticasone)およびモメタゾンフロエート(mometasone furoate)を含む、低い全身副作用を有する吸入グルココルチコイド;(t)トリプターゼ阻害剤;(u)血小板活性化因子(PAF)アンタゴニスト;(v)内因性炎症単位に対するモノクローナル抗体;(w)IPL576;(x)エタネルセプト(etanercept)、インフリキシマブ(infliximab)およびD2E7を含む、抗腫瘍壊死因子(TNFα)剤;(y)レフルノミド(leflunomide)を含む、DMARD;(z)TCRペプチド;(aa)インターロイキン変換酵素(ICE)阻害剤;(bb)IMPDH阻害剤;(cc)VLA-4アンタゴニストを含む、接着分子阻害剤;(dd)カテプシン;(ee)MAPキナーゼ阻害剤;(ff)グルコース6-リン酸デヒドロゲナーゼ阻害剤;(gg)キニンB1およびB2受容体アンタゴニスト;(hh)様々な親水性基を有するアウロチオ基の形の金;(ii)免疫抑制剤、例えば、シクロスポリン、アザチオプリンおよびメトトレキセート;(jj)抗痛風薬、例えば、コルヒチン;(kk)キサンチンオキシダーゼ阻害剤、例えば、アロプリノール;(ll)尿酸排泄薬、例えば、プロペネシド、スルフィンピラゾンおよびベンズブロマロン;(mm)ビンブラスチンおよびビンクリスチンなどのビンカアルカロイドを含む、抗腫瘍薬、特に有糸分裂阻害薬;(nn)成長ホルモン分泌を促進する薬;(oo)マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ(MMP)の阻害剤、すなわち、ストロメリシン(stromelysin)、コラゲナーゼおよびゼラチナーゼ、さらに、アグレカナーゼ、特に、コラゲナーゼ-1(MMP-1)、コラゲナーゼ-2(MMP-8)、コラゲナーゼ-3(MMP-13)、ストロメリシン-1(MMP-3)、ストロメリシン-2(MMP-10)およびストロメリシン-3(MMP-11);(pp)形質転換成長因子(TGFβ);(qq)血小板由来成長因子(PDGF);(rr)線維芽細胞成長因子、例えば、塩基性線維芽細胞成長因子(bFGF);(ss)顆粒球マクロファージコロニー刺激因子(GM-CSF);(tt)カプサイシン;(uu)NKP-608C、SB233412(talnetant)およびD-4418からなる群から選択されるタキキニンNK1およびNK3受容体アンタゴニスト;および(vv)UT-77およびZD0892からなる群から選択されるエラスターゼ阻害剤。
(a)各成分が、ほぼ同時に患者にこれらの成分を放出する単一剤形として合併されて処方される場合での、治療を必要とする患者への1種または複数の化合物および1種の治療薬または複数の治療薬の組合せの同時投与;
(b)各成分が、ほぼ同時に患者に摂取され、ほぼ同時に患者に成分が放出される別々の剤形として別々に処方されている場合での、治療を必要とする患者への1種または複数の化合物および1種の治療薬または複数の治療薬の組合せのほぼ同時投与;
(c)各成分が、摂取の間に明らかな時間間隔を伴う連続する時間で患者に摂取され、成分が、基本的に異なる時間に患者に放出される別々の剤形として相互に別々に処方されている場合での、治療を必要とする患者への1種または複数の化合物および1種の治療薬または複数の治療薬の連続投与;
(d)各成分が、成分を制御下に放出する単一剤形として合併されて処方され、成分が、患者に、同時に、連続して、および/または重複して、同じ時間および/または異なる時間に摂取される場合での、治療を必要とする患者への1種または複数の化合物および1種の治療薬または複数の治療薬の組合せの連続投与。
本発明による実施形態を成すために、1種または複数の式Iの化合物を、ロイコトリエン生合成阻害剤、すなわち、5-リポキシゲナーゼ阻害剤または5-リポキシゲナーゼ活性化タンパク質アンタゴニストと組み合わせて使用する。5-リポキシゲナーゼ(5-LO)は、アラキドン酸を代謝する酵素の2つの群のうちの一方である。他の群は、シクロオキシゲナーゼ、COX-1およびCOX-2である。
(a)N-ヒドロキシウレア、N-アルキルヒドロキサミド酸、亜セレン酸塩、ヒドロキシベンゾフラン、ヒドロキシルアミンおよびカテコールを含む、レドックス活性剤、Ford-Hutchinson et al.「5-Lipoxygenase」、Ann.Rev、Biochem.63、383-417、1994;Weitzel and Wendel、「Selenoenzymes regulate the activity of leukocyte 5-lipoxygenase via the peroxide tone」、J.Biol.Chem.268、6288〜92ページ、1993年;Bjoernstedt et al.「Selenite incubated with NADPH and mammalian thioredoxin reductase yields selenide,which inhibits lipoxygenase and changes the electron spin resonance spectrum of the active site ion」、Biochemistry 35、8511〜6頁、1996年;およびStewart et al.、「Structure-activity relationships of N-hydroxyurea 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors」、J.Med.Chem.40、1955〜68頁、1997年参照;
(b)インビトロでロイコトリエン合成を阻害することが判明しているアルキル化剤およびSH基と反応する化合物;Larsson et al.、「Effects of 1-chloro-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene on 5-lipoxygenase activity and cellular leukotriene synthesis」、Biochem.Pharmacol.55、863〜71頁、1998年参照;および
(c)5-リポキシゲナーゼの非レドックス阻害剤として作用する、チオピラノインドールおよびメトキシアルキルチアゾール構造をベースとする5-リポキシゲナーゼの拮抗阻害剤;Ford-Hutchinson et al.、ibid.;and Hamel et al.、「Substituted(pyridylmethoxy)naphthalenes as potent and orally active 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors-synthesis,biological profile and pharmacokinetics of L-739,010」、J.Med.Chem.40、2866〜75頁、1997年参照。
Xは、OまたはSであり、
R'は、メチル、イソプロピル、n-ブチル、n-オクチルまたはフェニルであり、かつ
Rは、Cl、F、Br、CH3、OCH3、SCH3、SO2CH3、CF3またはイソプロピルによりモノ置換またはジ置換されているn-ペンチル、シクロヘキシル、フェニル、テトラヒドロ-1-ナフチル、1-または2-ナフチルまたはフェニルである]。好ましい化合物は、
「Het」は、ベンゾオキサゾール-2-イル、ベンゾチアゾール-2-イル、ピリジン-2-イル、ピラジン-2-イル、ピリミジン-2-イル、4-フェニルピリミジン-2-イル、4,6-ジフェニルピリミジン-2-イル、4-メチルピリミジン-2-イル、4,6-ジメチルピリミジン-2-イル、4-ブチルピリミジン-2-イル、4,6-ジブチルピリミジン-2-イルおよび4-メチル-6-フェニルピリミジン-2-イルである]。
1種の式Iの化合物または複数の式Iの化合物を、ロイコトリエンLTB4、LTC4、LTD4およびLTE4の受容体アンタゴニストと組み合わせて使用する。炎症応答を仲介するという意味で、これらのロイコトリエンのうち最も重要なものは、LTB4およびLTD4である。これらのロイコトリエンの受容体のためのアンタゴニストの群を、下記のパラグラフで記載する。
1種または複数の式Iの化合物を、他の治療薬と、さらに非治療薬と一緒に使用し、したがって組合せは、本発明によるさらなる実施形態を形成し、本願明細書に記載の一連の様々な疾患、病的障害および症状すべての治療に適している。これらの実施形態は、1種または複数の式Iの化合物と共に、1種または複数の次の物質を含む:
(a)PDE IV阻害剤;
(b)5-リポキシゲナーゼ(5-LO)阻害剤または5-リポキシゲナーゼ活性化タンパク質(FLAP)アンタゴニスト;
(c)5-リポキシゲナーゼ(5-LO)のデュアル阻害剤および血小板活性化因子(PAF)のアンタゴニスト;
(d)LTB4、LTC4、LTD4およびLTE4アンタゴニストを含む、ロイコトリエンアンタゴニスト(LTRA);
(e)セチリジン(cetirizine)、ロラタジン(loratadine)、デスロラタジン(desloratadine)、フェキソフェンアジン(fexofenadine)、アステミゾール(astemizole)、アゼラスチンおよびクロルフェニラミンを含む、抗ヒスタミンH1受容体アンタゴニスト;
(f)胃保護H2受容体アンタゴニスト;
(g)プロピルヘキセドリン、フェニレフリン、フェニルプロパノールアミン、プソイドエフェドリン、塩酸ナファゾリン、塩酸オキシメタゾリン、塩酸テトラヒドロゾリン、塩酸キシロメタゾリンおよび塩酸メチルノルエピネフリンを含む、うっ血除去用途のために経口または局所投与されるα1-およびα2-アドレノ受容体アゴニスト血管収縮神経交感神経様作動薬;
(h)5-リポキシゲナーゼ(5-LO)の阻害剤と組み合わされたα1-およびα2-アドレノ受容体アゴニスト;
(i)臭化イプラトロピウム、臭化チオトロピウム、臭化オキシトロピウム、ピレンゼピンおよびテレンゼピン(telenzepine)を含む、抗コリン作動薬;
(j)メタプロテレノール、イソプロテレノール、イソプレナリン、アルブテロール、サルブタモール、ホルモテロール、サルメテロール(salmeterol)、テルブタリン、オルシプレナリン、メシル酸ビトルテロールおよびピルブテロールを含む、β1-からβ4-アドレノ受容体アゴニスト;
(k)テオフィリンおよびアミノフィリン;
(l)クロモグリク酸ナトリウム;
(m)ムスカリン受容体(M1、M2およびM3)アンタゴニスト;
(n)COX-1阻害剤(NSAID);ロフェコキシブ(rofecoxib)を含む、COX-2選択的阻害剤、および酸化窒素NSAID;
(o)1型インスリン様成長因子(IGF-1)模倣物質;
(p)シクレソニド(ciclesonide);
(q)プレドニゾン、プレドニゾロン、フルニソリド、トリアムシノロン、アセトニド(acetonide)、ジプロピオン酸ベクロメタゾン、ブデソニド(budesonide)、プロピオン酸フルチカゾン(fluticasone)およびフロ酸モメタゾン(mometasone furoate)を含む、低い全身副作用を有する吸入グルココルチコイド;
(r)トリプターゼ阻害剤;
(s)血小板活性化因子(PAF)アンタゴニスト;
(t)内来性炎症単位に対するモノクローナル抗体;
(u)IPL576;
(v)エタネルセプト(etanercept)、インフリキシマブ(infliximab)およびD2E7を含む、抗腫瘍壊死因子(TNFα)剤;
(w)レフルノミド(leflunomide)を含む、DMARD;
(x)TCRペプチド;
(y)インターロイキン変換酵素(ICE)阻害剤;
(z)IMPDH阻害剤;
(aa)VLA-4アンタゴニストを含む、付着分子阻害剤;
(bb)カテプシン;
(cc)MAPキナーゼ阻害剤;
(dd)グルコース6-リン酸デヒドロゲナーゼ阻害剤;
(ee)キニンB1およびB2受容体アンタゴニスト;
(ff)様々な親水基を伴うアウロチオ基の形の金;
(gg)免疫抑制剤、例えば、シクロスポリン、アザチオプリンおよびメトトレキセート;
(hh)抗痛風薬、例えば、コルヒチン;
(ii)キサンチンオキシダーゼ阻害剤、例えば、アロプリノール;
(jj)尿酸排泄薬、例えば、プロペネシド、スルフィンピラゾンおよびベンズブロマロン;
(kk)ビンブラスチンおよびビンクリスチンなどのビンカアルカロイドを含む、抗腫瘍薬、特に有糸分裂阻害薬;
(ll)成長ホルモン分泌を促進する薬;
(mm)マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ(MMP)の阻害剤、すなわち、ストロメリシン(stromelysin)、コラゲナーゼおよびゼラチナーゼ、さらに、アグレカナーゼ、特に、コラゲナーゼ-1(MMP-1)、コラゲナーゼ-2(MMP-8)、コラゲナーゼ-3(MMP-13)、ストロメリシン-1(MMP-3)、ストロメリシン-2(MMP-10)およびストロメリシン-3(MMP-11);
(nn)形質転換成長因子(TGFβ);
(oo)血小板由来成長因子(PDGF);
(pp)線維芽細胞成長因子、例えば、塩基性線維芽細胞成長因子(bFGF);
(qq)顆粒球マクロファージコロニー刺激因子(GM-CSF);
(rr)カプサイシン;
(ss)NKP-608C、SB233412(talnetant);およびD-4418からなる群から選択されるタキキニンNK1およびNK3受容体アンタゴニスト;
(tt)UT-77およびZD0892からなる群から選択されるエラスターゼ阻害剤;および
(uu)アデノシンA2a受容体アンタゴニスト。
下記の記載は、式Iの化合物を、所望ならば他の治療薬または非治療薬と共に、主に慣用の薬学的に許容される賦形剤と組み合わせて、所定の患者のために利用される様々な投与方法に適しており、所定の患者がそのために治療されている疾患、病的障害または状態に適している剤形を形成する方法に関している。
(a)有効量の式Iの化合物および/またはその薬学的に使用可能な誘導体、溶媒和物および立体異性体ならびにあらゆる比でのこれらの混合物、および
(b)有効量の他の薬剤活性成分
からなる別々のパックを含むセット(キット)に関する。
FAB(高速原子衝撃)(M+H)+
1.1 室温で、Z-Tyr(tBu)-OSu(2)5.0gを(1)2.5gのピリジン25ml溶液に加え、この混合物をさらに16時間攪拌する。混合物を氷水500mlに注ぎ、慣用の後処理にかけると、シリカゲルでのクロマトグラフィ(酢酸エチル/石油エーテル 2:1)の後に、化合物I-A-1 6.27gが得られる(表1参照)。
他に記載がなければ、式I-Aの化合物は、S配置を有する。
2.1 I-A-2 1.06g、塩酸1-クロロ-2-(N,N-ジメチルアミン)エタン290mgおよび炭酸カリウム2gからなるDMF5ml溶液を室温で50時間攪拌し、100℃で16時間攪拌する。この混合物を慣用の後処理にかけ、残留物をHTP(高処理精製器;フラッシュクロマトグラフィ)により精製すると、I-A-5 287mgおよびI-A-6 21mgが得られる(表1)。
実施例3
3.1 攪拌および氷冷しながら、POCl31.1mlを(1)2.6gおよびFmoc-Tyr(tBu)-OH(3)5.0gからなるピリジン30ml溶液に加える。この混合物を室温でさらに16時間攪拌する。減圧下に、ピリジンを除去し、混合物を氷水に注ぎ、慣用の後処理にかけ、残留物をシリカゲル(酢酸エチル/石油エーテル 1:1)で精製すると、I-A-8 2.3gが得られる。
実施例4
4.1 DAPECl[N-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)-N-エチルカルボジイミド]3.3gおよびNMM(N-メチルモルホリン)1.7gを、BOC-D-Tyr(Me)-OH(4)5.0gおよびHOBt2.6gからなるDMF10ml溶液に加える。この混合物を室温で4時間攪拌し、(1)3.9gを導入し、この混合物をさらに16時間攪拌する。さらに等量のDAPEClを加え、この混合物を室温でさらに16時間攪拌する。慣用の後処理により、I-A-13 8.1gが得られる。
実施例5
5.1 攪拌および氷冷しながら、POCl30.38mlを(1)0.9gおよびBOC-β-(3-ピリジル)-D-Ala-OH(7)1.0gからなるピリジン10ml溶液に加える。この混合物を室温でさらに16時間攪拌する。減圧下にピリジンを除去し、混合物を氷水に注ぎ、慣用の後処理にかけ、残留物をフラッシュクロマトグラフィ(酢酸エチル/メタノール勾配0〜20%)により精製すると、I-B-1 0.4gが得られる(表2参照)。
式I-Bの化合物は、他に記載がなければ、R配置を有する。
実施例I:T細胞の増殖に対する式Iの化合物の効果
末梢血単球(PBMC)を、Lymphoprep勾配法により健康なドナーの血液から単離する。各ウェルで、200000個のPBMCを、熱非活性化ヒト血清(ABプール)5%を含むRPMI1640培地中、37℃および10%CO2で96ウェル平底マイクロタイタープレート中で5日間培養する。PBMC試料のT細胞を、モノクローナル抗体でCD3に対して選択的に刺激する。この培養を3つ調製したが、これには、処理を伴わない対照群が含まれる。
実施例II:人末梢血単球内でのサイトカイン産生に対する式Iの化合物の効果
末梢血単球(PBMC)を、Lymphoprep勾配法により健康なドナーの血液から単離する。各ウェルで、200000個のPBMCを、熱非活性化ヒト血清(ABプール)5%を含むRPMI1640培地中、37℃および10%CO2で96ウェル平底微量定量プレート中で培養する。この培養を3つ調製したが、これには、対照群が含まれる。式Iの化合物のDMSO溶液を、10-2Mの濃度で調製し、培地で希釈する。対照培養を、阻害剤濃度に対応するDMSO濃度で処理する。
実施例A:注射用バイアル
式Iの活性成分100gおよびリン酸水素二ナトリウム5gからなる2回蒸留水3l溶液を、2Nの塩酸を使用してpH6.5に調節し、滅菌濾過し、注射用バイアルに移し、滅菌条件下に凍結乾燥させ、滅菌条件下に密閉する。各注射用バイアルは、活性成分5mgを含有する。
実施例B:座薬
式Iの活性成分20gの混合物を、ソーヤレシチン100gおよびココアバター1400gと共に溶融し、金型に注ぎ、放置して冷却させる。各座薬は、活性成分20mgを含有する。
実施例C:溶液
2回蒸留水940ml中で、式Iの活性成分1g、NaH2PO4・2H2O9.38g、Na2HPO4・12H2O28.48gおよび塩化ベンズアルコニウム0.1gから、溶液を調製する。pHを6.8に調整し、溶液を1lにし、放射線照射により滅菌する。この溶液は、点眼液の形で使用することができる。
実施例D:軟膏
式Iの活性成分500mgを、無菌条件下にワセリン99.5gと混合する。
実施例E:錠剤
式Iの活性成分1kg、ラクトース4kg、馬鈴薯デンプン1.2kg、タルク0.2kgおよびステアリン酸マグネシウム0.1kgからなる混合物を慣用の方法でプレスして、各錠剤が活性成分10mgを含有するような錠剤を得る。
実施例F:被覆錠剤
錠剤を、実施例Eと同様にプレスし、次いで慣用の方法で、スクロース、馬鈴薯デンプン、タルク、トラガカントおよび染料からなるコーティングで被覆する。
実施例G:カプセル
慣用の方法で、各カプセルが活性成分20mgを含有するように、式Iの活性成分2kgを硬質ゼラチンカプセルに導入する。
実施例H:アンプル
式Iの活性成分1kgの2回蒸留水60l溶液を滅菌濾過し、アンプルに移し、滅菌条件下に凍結乾燥させ、滅菌条件下に密閉する。各アンプルは、活性成分10mgを含有する。
Claims (3)
- 式Iの化合物またはその溶媒和物もしくは立体異性体あるいはあらゆる割合でのこれらの混合物
R 1 およびR 2 はそれぞれ、相互に独立に、H、メトキシ、エトキシ、ベンジルオキシ、プロポキシ、イソプロポキシ、ジフルオロメトキシ、F、Cl、シクロペンチルオキシ、シクロヘキシルオキシまたはシクロヘプチルオキシであり、
あるいは、R 1 およびR 2 は、一緒になって、-OCH 2 O-または-OCH 2 CH 2 -O-であり、
R 3 は、H、A"R 9 、COA"R 9 、COOA"R 9 、CONH 2 、CONHA"R 9 、CON(A"R 9 )(A"'R 9 )、NH 2 、NHA"R 9 、N(A"R 9 )(A"'R 9 )、NCOA"R 9 またはNCOOA"R 9 であり、
R 4 は、Hであり、
Xは、メチレン、エチレン、プロピレンまたはブチレンであり、
A"およびA"'はそれぞれ、相互に独立に、存在しないか、1、2、3または4個の炭素原子を有するアルキレンであり、
R 9 は、H、(CH 2 ) n -arylまたは(CH 2 ) n Hetであり、
arylは、フェニル、ナフチル、フルオレニルまたはビフェニルであり、これらはそれぞれ、非置換であるか、OR 13 によりモノ置換されており、
R 13 は、Hまたは炭素原子1〜6個を有するアルキルであり、
Hetは、ピリジル、ピリジルN-オキシド、チエニル、フリル、ピロリル、ピリダジニル、ピリミジニル、ピラジニル、トリアジニル、イソオキサゾリニル、オキサゾリニル、チアゾリニル、ピラゾリニル、イミダゾリニル、ナフチル、キノリニル、イソキノリニル、シノリニル、フタラジニル、キナゾリニルまたはキノキサリニルであり、
Bは、非置換であるか、OR 13 、N(R 13 ) 2 、O-アルキレン-N(R 13 ) 2 もしくはO-アルキレン-OHによりモノ置換されているフェニル、または非置換のピリジルであり、
nは、0、1、2、3または4である]。 - R1およびR2はそれぞれ、相互に独立に、メトキシ、エトキシ、プロポキシまたはイソプロポキシであり、
R3は、H、フルオレニルメチルオキシカルボニル、アセチル、tert-ブチルオキシカルボニル、ベンジルオキシカルボニル、N,N-ジメチルアミノエチル、ベンジルまたはピリジルメチルであり、
R4は、Hであり、
Xは、メチレン、エチレン、プロピレンまたはブチレンであり、
R13は、Hまたは1〜6個の炭素原子を有するアルキルであり、
Hetは、ピリジルであり、
Bは、非置換であるか、OR13、N(R13)2、O-アルキレン-N(R13)2もしくはO-アルキレン-OHによりモノ置換されているフェニルまたは非置換のピリジルである、請求項1に記載の化合物またはその溶媒和物もしくは立体異性体あるいはあらゆる割合でのこれらの混合物。 - a)ベンジル{1-(1S)-(4-tert-ブトキシベンジル)-2-[3-(3-エトキシ-4-メトキシフェニル)-5,6-ジヒドロ-4H-ピリダジン-1-イル]-2-オキソエチル}カルバメート、
b)ベンジル{2-[3-(3-エトキシ-4-メトキシフェニル)-5,6-ジヒドロ-4H-ピリダジン-1-イル]-1-(1S)-(4-ヒドロキシベンジル)-2-オキソエチル}カルバメート、
c)2-(2S)-アミノ-1-[3-(3-エトキシ-4-メトキシフェニル)-5,6-ジヒドロ-4H-ピリダジン-1-イル]-3-[4-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル]プロパン-1-オン、
d)3-[4-(2-ジメチルアミノエトキシ)フェニル]-2-(2S)-(2-ジメチルアミノエチルアミノ)-1-[3-(3-エトキシ-4-メトキシフェニル)-5,6-ジヒドロ-4H-ピリダジン-1-イル]プロパン-1-オン、
e)2-(2S)-アミノ-3-[4-(2-ジメチルアミノエトキシ)フェニル]-1-[3-(3-エトキシ-4-メトキシフェニル)-5,6-ジヒドロ-4H-ピリダジン-1-イル]プロパン-1-オン、
f)9H-フルオレン-9-イルメチル{1-(1S)-(4-tert-ブトキシベンジル)-2-[3-(3-エトキシ-4-メトキシフェニル)-5,6-ジヒドロ-4H-ピリダジン-1-イル]-2-オキソエチル}カルバメート、
g)2-(2S)-アミノ-3-(4-tert-ブトキシフェニル)-1-[3-(3-エトキシ-4-メトキシフェニル)-5,6-ジヒドロ-4H-ピリダジン-1-イル]プロパン-1-オン、
h)2-(2S)-アミノ-1-[3-(3-エトキシ-4-メトキシフェニル)-5,6-ジヒドロ-4H-ピリダジン-1-イル]-3-(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン-1-オン、
i)2-(2S)-ベンジルアミノ-1-[3-(3-エトキシ-4-メトキシフェニル)-5,6-ジヒドロ-4H-ピリダジン-1-イル]-3-(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン-1-オン、
j)1-[3-(3-エトキシ-4-メトキシフェニル)-5,6-ジヒドロ-4H-ピリダジン-1-イル]-3-(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-2-(2S)- [(ピリジン-4-イルメチル)アミノ]プロパン-1-オン、
k)tert-ブチル{1-(1R)-(4-メトキシベンジル)-2-[3-(3-エトキシ-4-メトキシフェニル)-5,6-ジヒドロ-4H-ピリダジン-1-イル]-2-オキソエチル}カルバメート、
l)tert-ブチル{1-(1S)-(4-メトキシベンジル)-2-[3-(3-エトキシ-4-メトキシフェニル)-5,6-ジヒドロ-4H-ピリダジン-1-イル]-2-オキソエチル}カルバメート、
m)N-{1-(1S)-(4-tert-ブトキシベンジル)-2-[3-(3-エトキシ-4-メトキシフェニル)-5,6-ジヒドロ-4H-ピリダジン-1-イル]-2-オキソエチル}アセトアミド、
n)N-[2-[3-(3-エトキシ-4-メトキシフェニル)-5,6-ジヒドロ-4H-ピリダジン-1-イル]-1-(1S)-(4-ヒドロキシベンジル)-2-オキソエチル]アセトアミド、
o)tert-ブチル{2-[3-(3-エトキシ-4-メトキシフェニル)-5,6-ジヒドロ-4H-ピリダジン-1-イル]-2-オキソ-1-(1R)-(ピリジン-3-イルメチル)エチル}カルバメート、
p)2-(2R)-アミノ-1-[3-(3-エトキシ-4-メトキシフェニル)-5,6-ジヒドロ-4H-ピリダジン-1-イル]-3-ピリジン-3-イルプロパン-1-オン、
q)tert-ブチル{2-[3-(3-エトキシ-4-メトキシフェニル)-5,6-ジヒドロ-4H-ピリダジン-1-イル]-2-オキソ-1-(1R)-(ピリジン-4-イルメチル)エチル}カルバメート、
r)2-(2R)-アミノ-1-[3-(3-エトキシ-4-メトキシフェニル)-5,6-ジヒドロ-4H-ピリダジン-1-イル]-3-ピリジン-4-イルプロパン-1-オン
からなる群から選択される化合物またはその溶媒和物もしくは立体異性体あるいはあらゆる割合でのこれらの混合物。
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DE19632549A1 (de) | 1996-08-13 | 1998-02-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Arylalkanoylpyridazine |
DE19826841A1 (de) | 1998-06-16 | 1999-12-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Arylalkanoylpyridazine |
DE19915364A1 (de) * | 1999-04-06 | 2000-10-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verwendung von Arylalkanoylpyridazinen |
AU2700301A (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2001-08-14 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Pyrimidine carboxamides useful as inhibitors of pde4 isozymes |
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AR040141A1 (es) | 2005-03-16 |
DE50311783D1 (de) | 2009-09-17 |
CN1659147A (zh) | 2005-08-24 |
US20060270681A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
DE10224888A1 (de) | 2003-12-24 |
ATE438628T1 (de) | 2009-08-15 |
ZA200500071B (en) | 2006-07-26 |
MXPA04012009A (es) | 2005-03-07 |
CA2488372A1 (en) | 2003-12-18 |
AU2003227746B2 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
RU2004139032A (ru) | 2005-08-20 |
KR20050009735A (ko) | 2005-01-25 |
JP2005534660A (ja) | 2005-11-17 |
US20050176714A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
EP1509506A1 (de) | 2005-03-02 |
AU2003227746A1 (en) | 2003-12-22 |
US7129241B2 (en) | 2006-10-31 |
EP1509506B1 (de) | 2009-08-05 |
PL371918A1 (en) | 2005-07-11 |
CA2488372C (en) | 2012-02-21 |
ES2329670T3 (es) | 2009-11-30 |
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