JP4509935B2 - マイクロチャンネル装置の製造装置、その製造方法、及び単位動作を実施する方法 - Google Patents
マイクロチャンネル装置の製造装置、その製造方法、及び単位動作を実施する方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4509935B2 JP4509935B2 JP2005509386A JP2005509386A JP4509935B2 JP 4509935 B2 JP4509935 B2 JP 4509935B2 JP 2005509386 A JP2005509386 A JP 2005509386A JP 2005509386 A JP2005509386 A JP 2005509386A JP 4509935 B2 JP4509935 B2 JP 4509935B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- microchannel
- flow
- channel
- sheet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 115
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 27
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 113
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 45
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 38
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 28
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006315 carbonylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005810 carbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000021523 carboxylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006473 carboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006263 metalation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000619 316 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017941 Ag—Li Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000521 B alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910017770 Cu—Ag Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000792 Monel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001096 P alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052768 actinide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001255 actinides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006254 arylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002453 autothermal reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- QDWJUBJKEHXSMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N boranylidynenickel Chemical compound [Ni]#B QDWJUBJKEHXSMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012993 chemical processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020335 dealkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006900 dealkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006324 decarbonylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006606 decarbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002815 homogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011905 homologation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001513 hot isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005647 hydrohalogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001063 inconels 617 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001119 inconels 625 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OFNHPGDEEMZPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanylidynenickel Chemical compound [P].[Ni] OFNHPGDEEMZPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005932 reductive alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006578 reductive coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003411 telomere Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 102000055501 telomere Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091035539 telomere Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0093—Microreactors, e.g. miniaturised or microfabricated reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/431—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
- B01F25/4317—Profiled elements, e.g. profiled blades, bars, pillars, columns or chevrons
- B01F25/43172—Profiles, pillars, chevrons, i.e. long elements having a polygonal cross-section
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/431—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
- B01F25/43195—Wires or coils
- B01F25/431951—Spirally-shaped baffle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/431—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
- B01F25/43197—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor characterised by the mounting of the baffles or obstructions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/30—Micromixers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/02—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating by means of a press ; Diffusion bonding
- B23K20/023—Thermo-compression bonding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K31/00—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K31/02—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups relating to soldering or welding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0062—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/06—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/02—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
- F28F3/04—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element
- F28F3/048—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element in the form of ribs integral with the element or local variations in thickness of the element, e.g. grooves, microchannels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00783—Laminate assemblies, i.e. the reactor comprising a stack of plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00819—Materials of construction
- B01J2219/00835—Comprising catalytically active material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00873—Heat exchange
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2260/00—Heat exchangers or heat exchange elements having special size, e.g. microstructures
- F28F2260/02—Heat exchangers or heat exchange elements having special size, e.g. microstructures having microchannels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
- F28F2275/14—Fastening; Joining by using form fitting connection, e.g. with tongue and groove
- F28F2275/143—Fastening; Joining by using form fitting connection, e.g. with tongue and groove with pin and hole connections
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Description
接合されると第1及び第2部片は積層装置に対する構造的な支持を行う。この形態では、第1部片も第2部片も連続した平面状の又は波形シートではない。この形態は2枚の別個のシートを支持する従来のものとは異なる。ある実施例では、本発明の方法は第1部片を連続した平面状又は波形シートに結合する追加工程を含むことができる。
前記マイクロチャンネルに直結されたチャンネルを有する実質的に平面状であって厚さが前記第1層と第2層の厚さ以上である第3層からなる第2部分が上記第1部分に結合されている。マイクロチャンネルと第3層のチャンネルは、方向転換なしに流体がマイクロチャンネルからチャンネルに直接流れるように接続されている。第2部分はヘッダやフッタではなく、装置はその動作中に第1部分と第2部分の両者の内部で単位動作が生起するように構成されている。ある好ましい実施例では、マイクロチャンネル及びチャンネル内に触媒が配置される。ある好ましい実施例では、一つ以上のチャンネル内に流れ変更部材が存在する。ある好ましい実施例では、第2層内のマイクロチャンネルとチャンネルは交差流れの関係にある。これらの好ましい実施例は本発明を制限することを意図したものではなく、本書に記載された特徴をいずれも使用できる。
この多数(積み上げ)の層はマイクロチャンネル積層装置に容量を追加する。
「含む」とは1つ以上の追加の要素の存在を排除しないことを意味する。例えば1つの薄層、1つのシート等を含むとは、複数の薄層又はシート等を含むものと理解できる。
典型例は別々のシートを互いに離隔するワイヤ又は棒材である。ある実施例では支持片は2つのシートに直接接触する(すなわち結合される)。しかし、ある実施例では支持片は2つのシートに直接接触せず、その代わりに他の支持片結合される。積層装置の全断面積にほぼ延在するシートは構造的な支持を与えるが支持部片ではない。ある実施例では支持部片はほぼ平坦である。
「厚さ」は重畳方向に測る。
好ましくは、複数のシート及び/又は条片は接合前に積み重ね状態に整列される。ある実施例では、ろう付けコンパウンドがシート又は条片(又は複数のシート又は条片)の1つ以上の表面に付着されて接合を助ける。流れ変更部材(以下で説明する)は同じ技術を利用して積層装置に組み込まれる。
例えば18cm以上で直径が0.03cm以下のような極端に細いワイヤを厚さ0.003cm未満の間隔で基板上に位置づけることが可能である。この技術で解決される多能やっかいな問題は、図5に示されているように他の方法では邪魔になる縁部片124の内部において基板126上に浮きリブ122を配置することである。図4は互いに条片を整列させる固定具を示すが、この固定具はまた組立装置(図示せず)の外側部分に縁部を有する他の構造に対して1つの構造を相対は位置するのにも使用できる。
ある好ましい実施例では、一組のシート及び/又は条片を互いに接合し(好ましくは単一工程)、得られた接合済みの物品を切断して多数の装置を形成する。
浮きリブは少なくとも一端が同じ層内の他の構造物(例えば横棒)に固定されていない。
流路の長さdは入口から出口までチャンネルに沿って測った距離である。
ある場合には、流れ変更部材は円弧状になっている。
熱交換流は基板162とシート166の間を処理流に対して直交する方向に流れる。この構成はまた熱伝達が最も必要な個所で熱伝達を行う一方、高度の熱伝達が必要でない個所に単位動作のためのスペースを提供することができる。
典型的には連続流れチャンネルの断面積は階段状に変化する。
図20Bは、管201と、交差流チャンネルを形成するように回転した2つの同一のサブ組立体204、205とを示す分解図であり、両サブ組立体のチャンネル206,207は管の軸線に対して直交する方向に延びている。
シムの拡散接合中に圧力を加えると所望されないチャンネルの圧縮が起きる。拡散接合に必要な高温度のため、負荷を加えた材料はその降伏強度を超えた負荷によりよりある程度の非弾性変形を起こし、接合に要する時間中にクリープを生じる。チャンネルの圧縮はシム重畳体の両側(又は片側)に置かれ、且つ少なくとも1つの壁シム又は壁板により流れチャンネルから隔離されている犠牲シムの使用により緩和される。犠牲シムは一般にシム重畳体の開放ポケットをカバーする大きい開放ポケットとして記述される。開放シムポケットは接合力により引き起こされる変形の一部を取り上げ、一般に接合サイクルの後に圧縮される。シム重畳体の材料がない部分は何らの力も伝えない。
試験装置を次の部片から構成した(厚さは積層方向であり、参照符号は図17のものである)。
リブ52:幅1.52mm×厚2.54mm×長93.6mm
リブ54:幅1.52mm×厚5.10mm×長79.5mm
リブ(第2型):幅1.52mm×厚5.10mm×長51.1mm
薄シート56:幅79.8mm×厚0.51mm×長93.7mm
基板58:幅79.8mm×厚12.7mm×長93.7mm
縁部条片60:幅12.7mm×厚5.10mm×長79.8mm
縁部条片62:幅12.7mm×厚2.54mm×長93.7mm
ろう材箔64:各縁部条片の上下に配置した。
ワイヤ(リブ):直径0.254mm×長178mm
リブ: 幅1.02mm×厚1.02mm×長127mm
薄シート: 幅127mm×厚1.27mm×長178mm
基板:幅127mm×厚12.7mm×長178mm
縁部条片:幅12.7mm×厚0.252mm×長178mm
縁部条片:幅12.7mm×厚1.02mm×長127mm
及びろう材箔
この第2の装置ではワイヤはワイヤ間に0.76mmの空隙があり、また各層には99本のワイヤが存在した。
上記の実施例に記載した方法により得られる部片を漏れ試験に付したが漏洩は起きなかった。
Claims (7)
- 集積され積層されたマイクロチャンネル装置において単位動作を実施するに当たり、処理流れを積層装置の第1部分に配置されたマイクロチャンネルに通し、処理流れが該マイクロチャンネルを通過している間に該流れに単位動作を行い、該マイクロチャンネル内の処理流れと隣接熱交換チャンネルとの間に熱交換を行い、前記マイクロチャンネルからの処理流体を積層装置の第2部分に配置されたチャンネルであって前記マイクロチャンネルの断面積よりも大きい断面積を有する該チャンネルに通して前記第2部分で処理流れに単位動作を実施し、その際、熱交換チャンネルにより占有されている部分の体積率で定義される熱交換体積率で表して、前記第1部分の熱交換体積率は第2部分の熱交換体積率よりも大きい、単位動作実施方法。
- 前記第1部分の単位動作は化学反応であり、前記第2部分の単位動作は化学反応である請求項1の方法。
- 前記マイクロチャンネルとチャンネルは触媒を収容しており、前記第1部分は第2部分に存在するチャンネルの数よりも少なくとも2倍多い請求項2の方法。
- 前記第2部分は少なくとも2層を有し、前記第1部分は前記第2部分よりも少なくとも1層多い請求項1の方法。
- マイクロチャンネルを含む第1層と前記マイクロチャンネルに隣接したチャンネルを含む第2層とからなる第1部分を有し、前記第1層は実質的に平面状で第1の厚さを有し、前記第2層は実質的に平面状で第2の厚さを有し、前記マイクロチャンネルに直結されたチャンネルを有する第3層を含み且つ上記第1部分に結合されている第2部分とを有し、これらの第1及び第2部分は、ヘッダもフッタも有さず、装置の動作中に前記第1部分と前記第2部分の両者の内部で単位動作が生起するように構成されており、前記第3層は実質的に平面状であって厚さが前記第1層と前記第2層の厚さの総和以上の厚さを有する、積層マイクロチャンネル装置。
- 前記マイクロチャンネル及びチャンネル内に触媒が配置されている請求項5の装置。
- 前記第2層内のチャンネルは前記マイクロチャンネルと直交している請求項6の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/306,722 US6989134B2 (en) | 2002-11-27 | 2002-11-27 | Microchannel apparatus, methods of making microchannel apparatus, and processes of conducting unit operations |
PCT/US2003/037936 WO2005032708A2 (en) | 2002-11-27 | 2003-11-26 | Microchannel apparatus, methods of making microchannel apparatus, and processes of conducting unit operations |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006511345A JP2006511345A (ja) | 2006-04-06 |
JP2006511345A5 JP2006511345A5 (ja) | 2007-01-18 |
JP4509935B2 true JP4509935B2 (ja) | 2010-07-21 |
Family
ID=32325761
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005509386A Expired - Fee Related JP4509935B2 (ja) | 2002-11-27 | 2003-11-26 | マイクロチャンネル装置の製造装置、その製造方法、及び単位動作を実施する方法 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6989134B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2457650A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4509935B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN100460053C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003304489B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR0315753A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2507650C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005032708A2 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200505194B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (90)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6875247B2 (en) * | 2000-06-06 | 2005-04-05 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Conditions for fluid separations in microchannels, capillary-driven fluid separations, and laminated devices capable of separating fluids |
AU2003222279C1 (en) * | 2002-03-11 | 2009-04-09 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Microchannel reactors with temperature control |
US6989134B2 (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2006-01-24 | Velocys Inc. | Microchannel apparatus, methods of making microchannel apparatus, and processes of conducting unit operations |
US7763217B2 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2010-07-27 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Rapid start fuel reforming systems and techniques |
US7019971B2 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2006-03-28 | Intel Corporation | Thermal management systems for micro-components |
US8066955B2 (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2011-11-29 | James M. Pinchot | Processing apparatus fabrication |
DE10357175B4 (de) * | 2003-12-06 | 2006-03-16 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Bodenplatte für ein Kurbelgehäuse |
EP1555079B1 (de) * | 2004-01-12 | 2008-07-23 | Electrovac AG | Verfahren zum Herstellen von aus Plattenstapeln bestehenden Kühlern oder Kühlerelementen, mit Fügemittel auf Innenflächen der Plattendurchbrüchen oder -öffnungen |
US20050175519A1 (en) | 2004-02-06 | 2005-08-11 | Rogers William A.Jr. | Microchannel compression reactor |
EP1737567A1 (en) * | 2004-03-02 | 2007-01-03 | Velocys, Inc. | Microchannel polymerization reactor |
EP1804959B1 (en) | 2004-10-06 | 2014-02-26 | State of Oregon acting by and through the State Board of Higher Education on behalf of Oregon State University | Mecs dialyzer |
US7955504B1 (en) | 2004-10-06 | 2011-06-07 | State Of Oregon Acting By And Through The State Board Of Higher Education On Behalf Of Oregon State University | Microfluidic devices, particularly filtration devices comprising polymeric membranes, and method for their manufacture and use |
FR2879489B1 (fr) * | 2004-12-21 | 2007-01-26 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de realisation d'un element comportant des canaux de circulation de fluide |
US20060157234A1 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-20 | Honeywell International Inc. | Microchannel heat exchanger fabricated by wire electro-discharge machining |
EP1890802A2 (en) * | 2005-05-25 | 2008-02-27 | Velocys, Inc. | Support for use in microchannel processing |
FR2890578B3 (fr) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-11-30 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Dispositif d'ecoulement microfluidique permettant de determiner des parametres d'une transformation physique et/ ou chimique, et son utilisation |
US20070004810A1 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-04 | Yong Wang | Novel catalyst and fischer-tropsch synthesis process using same |
WO2007008495A2 (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2007-01-18 | Velocys Inc. | Catalytic reaction process using microchannel technology |
US7900811B1 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2011-03-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method for producing components with internal architectures, such as micro-channel reactors, via diffusion bonding sheets |
US20070029369A1 (en) * | 2005-08-02 | 2007-02-08 | United Technologies Corporation | Transient liquid phase bonding of dissimilar metals |
US7278471B2 (en) * | 2005-10-04 | 2007-10-09 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Multi-layered micro-channel heat sink |
EP1941008B1 (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2018-05-02 | Intelligent Energy, Inc. | Steam reforming unit |
US7750170B2 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2010-07-06 | Shell Oil Company | Process for mixing an oxidant having explosive potential with a hydrocarbon |
US20070197801A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-08-23 | Bolk Jeroen W | Method of installing an epoxidation catalyst in a reactor, a method of preparing an epoxidation catalyst, an epoxidation catalyst, a process for the preparation of an olefin oxide or a chemical derivable from an olefin oxide, and a reactor suitables for such a process |
US7905385B2 (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2011-03-15 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Joining ceramics to metal |
EP2004579A2 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2008-12-24 | Velocys Inc. | Process for making styrene using microchannel process technology |
US7870893B2 (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2011-01-18 | Oracle America, Inc. | Multichannel cooling system with magnetohydrodynamic pump |
US8048383B2 (en) | 2006-04-20 | 2011-11-01 | Velocys, Inc. | Process for treating and/or forming a non-Newtonian fluid using microchannel process technology |
US20080187797A1 (en) * | 2006-07-10 | 2008-08-07 | Protonex Technology Corporation | Fuel processor for fuel cell systems |
US7476455B2 (en) * | 2006-07-10 | 2009-01-13 | Protonex Technology Corporation | Portable fuel cell system |
US20080108122A1 (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-05-08 | State of Oregon acting by and through the State Board of Higher Education on behalf of Oregon | Microchemical nanofactories |
US7672129B1 (en) | 2006-09-19 | 2010-03-02 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Intelligent microchannel cooling |
US8561673B2 (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2013-10-22 | Olantra Fund X L.L.C. | Sealed self-contained fluidic cooling device |
US20080087456A1 (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2008-04-17 | Onscreen Technologies, Inc. | Circuit board assemblies with combined fluid-containing heatspreader-ground plane and methods therefor |
US8037927B2 (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2011-10-18 | CUI Global, Inc. | Cooling device for an electronic component |
US7923592B2 (en) | 2007-02-02 | 2011-04-12 | Velocys, Inc. | Process for making unsaturated hydrocarbons using microchannel process technology |
US8528628B2 (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2013-09-10 | Olantra Fund X L.L.C. | Carbon-based apparatus for cooling of electronic devices |
WO2009027774A1 (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2009-03-05 | Zer Teknoloji Sanayi Ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi | Glass panel radiator |
DE102007048206A1 (de) * | 2007-10-08 | 2009-04-09 | Wieland-Werke Ag | Strukturiertes metallisches Band oder Schichtblech und Verfahren zur Herstellung von metallischem Band oder Schichtblech |
US8919426B2 (en) * | 2007-10-22 | 2014-12-30 | The Peregrine Falcon Corporation | Micro-channel pulsating heat pipe |
US20090211977A1 (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2009-08-27 | Oregon State University | Through-plate microchannel transfer devices |
US8071836B2 (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2011-12-06 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Process for toluene and methane coupling in a microreactor |
DE102008021167B3 (de) * | 2008-04-28 | 2010-01-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer hermetisch dichten, elektrischen Durchführung mittels exothermer Nanofolie und damit hergestellte Vorrichtung |
DE102008001798A1 (de) * | 2008-05-15 | 2009-11-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Positionieren zweier Bauteile |
FR2936178B1 (fr) * | 2008-09-24 | 2012-08-17 | Snecma | Assemblage de pieces en titane et en acier par soudage diffusion |
EP2184103A1 (de) | 2008-11-11 | 2010-05-12 | Onea Engineering Austria GmbH | Modularer Reaktor |
WO2010056331A2 (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2010-05-20 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Small-scale method and appratus for separating mixtures |
US8475729B2 (en) * | 2008-11-30 | 2013-07-02 | Corning Incorporated | Methods for forming honeycomb minireactors and systems |
US8557451B2 (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2013-10-15 | Protonex Technology Corporation | Fuel processor for fuel cell systems |
DE102010029287A1 (de) * | 2009-05-28 | 2011-01-05 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schichtwärmeübertrager für hohe Temperaturen |
US8801922B2 (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2014-08-12 | State Of Oregon Acting By And Through The State Board Of Higher Education On Behalf Of Oregon State University | Dialysis system |
EP2445615B1 (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2017-05-17 | Oregon State University | Microfluidic devices for dialysis |
US20110017608A1 (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2011-01-27 | Faraday Technology, Inc. | Electrochemical etching and polishing of conductive substrates |
US9930898B2 (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2018-04-03 | Tokitae Llc | Pasteurization system and method |
US9599407B2 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2017-03-21 | Tokitae Llc | System and structure for heating or sterilizing a liquid stream |
FR2949699B1 (fr) * | 2009-09-07 | 2011-09-30 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de fabrication d'un module a zone creuse, de preference pour la circulation de fluide |
DE202009015586U1 (de) * | 2009-11-12 | 2011-03-24 | Autokühler GmbH & Co. KG | Wärmeaustauschernetz |
US8839519B2 (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2014-09-23 | Raytheon Company | Method of making cold chassis for electronic modules |
WO2011069110A1 (en) * | 2009-12-05 | 2011-06-09 | Home Dialysis Plus, Ltd. | Modular dialysis system |
US8753515B2 (en) | 2009-12-05 | 2014-06-17 | Home Dialysis Plus, Ltd. | Dialysis system with ultrafiltration control |
US8580161B2 (en) | 2010-05-04 | 2013-11-12 | State Of Oregon Acting By And Through The State Board Of Higher Education On Behalf Of Oregon State University | Fluidic devices comprising photocontrollable units |
US8501009B2 (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2013-08-06 | State Of Oregon Acting By And Through The State Board Of Higher Education On Behalf Of Oregon State University | Fluid purification system |
JP6366937B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-18 | 2018-08-01 | ヴェロシス インコーポレイテッド | ラミネートされたリーク防止化学処理機、作製方法及び操作方法 |
DE112011103503T5 (de) * | 2010-10-18 | 2013-11-21 | Velocys, Inc. | Mikrokanalapparatur |
US8797741B2 (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2014-08-05 | Raytheon Company | Maintaining thermal uniformity in micro-channel cold plates with two-phase flows |
US20120261104A1 (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2012-10-18 | Altex Technologies Corporation | Microchannel Heat Exchangers and Reactors |
CN103957960B (zh) | 2011-10-07 | 2016-04-13 | 霍姆透析普拉斯有限公司 | 用于透析系统的热交换流体净化 |
JP2014146663A (ja) * | 2013-01-28 | 2014-08-14 | Fujitsu Ltd | 冷却装置の製造方法、冷却装置及びこれを備えた電子部品パッケージ |
CA2839884C (en) | 2013-02-19 | 2020-10-27 | Scambia Holdings Cyprus Limited | Plate heat exchanger including separating elements |
US9834441B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2017-12-05 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Reactor incorporating a heat exchanger |
US9676623B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2017-06-13 | Velocys, Inc. | Process and apparatus for conducting simultaneous endothermic and exothermic reactions |
US10458725B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-10-29 | Dana Canada Corporation | Heat exchanger with jointed frame |
JP6246478B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-28 | 2017-12-13 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | ステンレス鋼製熱交換器部品およびその製造方法 |
TWI515041B (zh) * | 2014-01-29 | 2016-01-01 | 國立屏東科技大學 | 微流體混合裝置 |
JP6657186B2 (ja) | 2014-04-29 | 2020-03-04 | アウトセット・メディカル・インコーポレイテッドOutset Medical, Inc. | 透析システムおよび方法 |
FR3020868B1 (fr) * | 2014-05-07 | 2016-06-24 | Faurecia Systemes D'echappement | Echangeur de chaleur en spirale et procede de fabrication correspondant |
WO2016074048A1 (pt) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-05-19 | Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras | Processo para fabricação de um núcleo de um trocador de calor |
CN104874932A (zh) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-02 | 中国科学院半导体研究所 | 银铜扩散焊接方法及焊接装置 |
EP3352216B1 (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2021-11-10 | T.RAD Co., Ltd. | Laminated type heat sink |
US9905532B2 (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2018-02-27 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Methods and apparatuses for high temperature bonding and bonded substrates having variable porosity distribution formed therefrom |
CN106247829A (zh) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-12-21 | 安徽天祥空调科技有限公司 | 一种板式换热器的制备工艺 |
EP4039286A1 (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2022-08-10 | Outset Medical, Inc. | Peritoneal dialysis system and methods |
US10823511B2 (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2020-11-03 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Manufacturing a heat exchanger using a material buildup process |
FR3078773B1 (fr) * | 2018-03-09 | 2020-09-18 | Inetyx | Echangeur thermique, ainsi que procede de fabrication d'un tel echangeur thermique |
US11391523B2 (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2022-07-19 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Asymmetric application of cooling features for a cast plate heat exchanger |
CN208227548U (zh) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-12-11 | 哈曼国际工业有限公司 | 电子装置和用于电子装置的散热装置 |
GB2575038B (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2023-04-19 | Lumentum Tech Uk Limited | A Semiconductor Separation Device |
US11715616B2 (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2023-08-01 | The University Of Chicago | Dual low vacuum-ultrahigh vacuum system for large-scale production of micro-channel plate photomultipliers |
JP7093800B2 (ja) * | 2020-02-10 | 2022-06-30 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 熱交換器及びそれを有するヒートポンプシステム |
US11740033B2 (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2023-08-29 | Lane Lawless | Heat exchanger, exchanger plate, and method of construction |
Family Cites Families (61)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH382200A (de) | 1961-02-27 | 1964-09-30 | Franklin Dipl Ing Froehlich | Wärmeaustauscher |
US3466737A (en) * | 1966-05-18 | 1969-09-16 | Gen Motors Corp | Brazing of titanium |
DE1627798B1 (de) | 1967-10-28 | 1972-02-03 | Wmf Wuerttemberg Metallwaren | Verbinden von ungepressten metallfaserwerkstuecken mit einem massiven werkstueck |
US3854194A (en) * | 1970-12-17 | 1974-12-17 | Rohr Industries Inc | Liquid interface diffusion method of bonding titanium and/or titanium alloy structure and product using nickel-copper, silver bridging material |
SE7509633L (sv) | 1975-02-07 | 1976-08-09 | Terence Peter Nicholson | Anordning vid plattvermevexlare |
US4438809A (en) | 1980-08-01 | 1984-03-27 | Thaddeus Papis | Tapered plate annular heat exchanger |
US4651811A (en) | 1982-02-27 | 1987-03-24 | Kraftanlagen Ag | Heat exchanging body |
US4516632A (en) * | 1982-08-31 | 1985-05-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Deparment Of Energy | Microchannel crossflow fluid heat exchanger and method for its fabrication |
DE3435319A1 (de) | 1984-09-26 | 1986-04-03 | Michael 4150 Krefeld Laumen | Katalytischer dampferzeuger |
FR2640620B1 (fr) | 1988-12-20 | 1993-02-05 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de fabrication de pieces en materiau ceramique comportant des canaux calibres |
US4953634A (en) | 1989-04-20 | 1990-09-04 | Microelectronics And Computer Technology Corporation | Low pressure high heat transfer fluid heat exchanger |
US5016707A (en) | 1989-12-28 | 1991-05-21 | Sundstrand Corporation | Multi-pass crossflow jet impingement heat exchanger |
US4988036A (en) * | 1990-04-09 | 1991-01-29 | General Motors Corporation | Vacuum braze cycle for clad aluminum sheet |
US5156316A (en) * | 1991-06-20 | 1992-10-20 | General Electric Company | Friction welding temperature measurement and process control system |
US5534328A (en) * | 1993-12-02 | 1996-07-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Integrated chemical processing apparatus and processes for the preparation thereof |
US5727618A (en) * | 1993-08-23 | 1998-03-17 | Sdl Inc | Modular microchannel heat exchanger |
US5553770A (en) * | 1994-03-07 | 1996-09-10 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Heat exchanger assemblies-material for use therin, and a method of making the material |
US5811062A (en) * | 1994-07-29 | 1998-09-22 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Microcomponent chemical process sheet architecture |
RU2174728C2 (ru) * | 1994-10-12 | 2001-10-10 | Х Пауэр Корпорейшн | Топливный элемент, использующий интегральную технологию пластин для распределения жидкости |
NO300117B1 (no) | 1994-12-22 | 1997-04-14 | Norske Stats Oljeselskap | Reaktor for dehydrogenering av hydrokarboner med selektiv oksidasjon av hydrogen |
US5853674A (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 1998-12-29 | International Fuel Cells, Llc | Compact selective oxidizer assemblage for fuel cell power plant |
JPH09315801A (ja) | 1996-03-26 | 1997-12-09 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料改質方法と燃料改質装置ならびに該燃料改質装置を備えた燃料電池システム |
DE19617396C2 (de) | 1996-05-02 | 1998-03-26 | Dornier Gmbh | Strömungsmodul |
US5835345A (en) * | 1996-10-02 | 1998-11-10 | Sdl, Inc. | Cooler for removing heat from a heated region |
US5842787A (en) | 1997-10-09 | 1998-12-01 | Caliper Technologies Corporation | Microfluidic systems incorporating varied channel dimensions |
DE19801374C1 (de) | 1998-01-16 | 1999-03-11 | Dbb Fuel Cell Engines Gmbh | Verfahren zum Löten von metallischen mikrostrukturierten Blechen |
US6413331B1 (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 2002-07-02 | Corus Aluminium Walzprodukte Gmbh | Aluminium alloy for use in a brazed assembly |
DE19819202A1 (de) | 1998-04-29 | 1999-11-04 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Konischer Wabenkörper und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
US6540975B2 (en) * | 1998-07-27 | 2003-04-01 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Method and apparatus for obtaining enhanced production rate of thermal chemical reactions |
US6494614B1 (en) * | 1998-07-27 | 2002-12-17 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Laminated microchannel devices, mixing units and method of making same |
US6192596B1 (en) | 1999-03-08 | 2001-02-27 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Active microchannel fluid processing unit and method of making |
US6457515B1 (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2002-10-01 | The Ohio State University | Two-layered micro channel heat sink, devices and systems incorporating same |
US6258263B1 (en) * | 1999-09-17 | 2001-07-10 | The University Of Cincinnati | Liquid chromatograph on a chip |
JP2001194373A (ja) * | 2000-01-06 | 2001-07-19 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | 超小型化学操作装置 |
US6332568B1 (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2001-12-25 | Sandia Corporation | Wafer scale micromachine assembly method |
US6537506B1 (en) * | 2000-02-03 | 2003-03-25 | Cellular Process Chemistry, Inc. | Miniaturized reaction apparatus |
US6892802B2 (en) * | 2000-02-09 | 2005-05-17 | Board Of Supervisors Of Louisiana State University And Agricultural And Mechanical College | Crossflow micro heat exchanger |
DE10007764A1 (de) | 2000-02-20 | 2001-08-23 | Gen Motors Corp | Brennerelement |
WO2001095688A1 (en) | 2000-06-05 | 2001-12-13 | The State Of Oregon Acting By And Through The State Board Of Higher Education On Behalf Of The University Of Oregon | Multiscale transport apparatus and methods |
US7125540B1 (en) | 2000-06-06 | 2006-10-24 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Microsystem process networks |
FR2818088B1 (fr) * | 2000-12-11 | 2003-02-28 | Air Liquide | Procede de realisation d'une brasure entre des billes metalliques d'un composant electronique et des plages d'accueil d'un circuit et four de brasage pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
DE10102726A1 (de) | 2001-01-22 | 2002-08-22 | Vodafone Pilotentwicklung Gmbh | Reaktor |
US6508862B1 (en) * | 2001-04-30 | 2003-01-21 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Apparatus and methods for separation/purification utilizing rapidly cycled thermal swing sorption |
US6929730B2 (en) * | 2001-05-01 | 2005-08-16 | Cheng Sheng Lee | Two dimensional microfluidic gene scanner |
US6863867B2 (en) * | 2001-05-07 | 2005-03-08 | Uop Llc | Apparatus for mixing and reacting at least two fluids |
WO2003033983A2 (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2003-04-24 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Fluid processing device and method |
FR2825649B1 (fr) * | 2001-06-08 | 2003-10-17 | Francois Paul Geli | Support pour analyse comparatives d'echantillons sur micro-colonnes de fractionnement avec gradients de longueur, phases stationnaires alternees, et elutions digitalisees |
US7316804B2 (en) | 2001-08-02 | 2008-01-08 | Ineos Usa Llc | Flow reactors for chemical conversions with heterogeneous catalysts |
US6529377B1 (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2003-03-04 | Microelectronic & Computer Technology Corporation | Integrated cooling system |
GB0124172D0 (en) | 2001-10-09 | 2001-11-28 | Ici Plc | Reactor |
GB0124999D0 (en) | 2001-10-18 | 2001-12-05 | Accentus Plc | Catalytic reactor |
NO321805B1 (no) | 2001-10-19 | 2006-07-03 | Norsk Hydro As | Fremgangsmate og anordning for a lede to gasser inn og ut av kanalene i en flerkanals monolittenhet. |
US6936364B2 (en) | 2001-10-24 | 2005-08-30 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Method and apparatus for vaporizing fuel for a reformer fuel cell system |
US7883670B2 (en) * | 2002-02-14 | 2011-02-08 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Methods of making devices by stacking sheets and processes of conducting unit operations using such devices |
US8206666B2 (en) | 2002-05-21 | 2012-06-26 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Reactors having varying cross-section, methods of making same, and methods of conducting reactions with varying local contact time |
US7097787B2 (en) | 2002-07-19 | 2006-08-29 | Conocophillips Company | Utilization of micro-channel gas distributor to distribute unreacted feed gas into reactors |
US7014835B2 (en) * | 2002-08-15 | 2006-03-21 | Velocys, Inc. | Multi-stream microchannel device |
US6622519B1 (en) * | 2002-08-15 | 2003-09-23 | Velocys, Inc. | Process for cooling a product in a heat exchanger employing microchannels for the flow of refrigerant and product |
US7118920B2 (en) * | 2002-10-22 | 2006-10-10 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Multiphasic microchannel reactions |
US6989134B2 (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2006-01-24 | Velocys Inc. | Microchannel apparatus, methods of making microchannel apparatus, and processes of conducting unit operations |
US7422910B2 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2008-09-09 | Velocys | Manifold designs, and flow control in multichannel microchannel devices |
-
2002
- 2002-11-27 US US10/306,722 patent/US6989134B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-11-26 BR BR0315753-9A patent/BR0315753A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-26 EP EP12000920A patent/EP2457650A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-11-26 JP JP2005509386A patent/JP4509935B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-26 CA CA2507650A patent/CA2507650C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-26 CN CNB2003801081256A patent/CN100460053C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-26 CN CNA2008101889775A patent/CN101480598A/zh active Pending
- 2003-11-26 AU AU2003304489A patent/AU2003304489B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-11-26 WO PCT/US2003/037936 patent/WO2005032708A2/en active Application Filing
- 2003-11-26 EP EP03818061A patent/EP1572349A2/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-06-23 ZA ZA200505194A patent/ZA200505194B/xx unknown
- 2005-10-24 US US11/255,633 patent/US9452407B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101480598A (zh) | 2009-07-15 |
BR0315753A (pt) | 2005-09-06 |
EP1572349A2 (en) | 2005-09-14 |
AU2003304489B2 (en) | 2009-10-29 |
WO2005032708A3 (en) | 2005-07-14 |
CA2507650C (en) | 2017-04-25 |
US9452407B2 (en) | 2016-09-27 |
CN100460053C (zh) | 2009-02-11 |
CA2507650A1 (en) | 2005-04-14 |
EP2457650A1 (en) | 2012-05-30 |
AU2003304489A1 (en) | 2005-04-21 |
US20060108397A1 (en) | 2006-05-25 |
US6989134B2 (en) | 2006-01-24 |
JP2006511345A (ja) | 2006-04-06 |
US20040099712A1 (en) | 2004-05-27 |
CN1795044A (zh) | 2006-06-28 |
ZA200505194B (en) | 2006-04-26 |
WO2005032708A2 (en) | 2005-04-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4509935B2 (ja) | マイクロチャンネル装置の製造装置、その製造方法、及び単位動作を実施する方法 | |
CA2476217C (en) | Methods of making devices by stacking sheets and processes of conducting unit operations using such devices | |
US9475026B2 (en) | Manifold designs, and flow control in multichannel microchannel devices | |
JP5495843B2 (ja) | 多目的マイクロチャネルマイクロコンポーネント | |
US6220497B1 (en) | Method for soldering microstructured sheet metal | |
EP2543433A1 (en) | Flow control through plural, parallel connecting channels to/from a manifold | |
US20130041050A1 (en) | Microchannel reactors and fabrication processes | |
Matson et al. | Fabrication of a stainless steel microchannel microcombustor using a lamination process | |
WO2013043263A1 (en) | Heat exchanger produced from laminar elements |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20061127 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20061127 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20081021 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20081028 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20090128 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20100413 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20100428 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130514 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130514 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |