JP5495843B2 - 多目的マイクロチャネルマイクロコンポーネント - Google Patents
多目的マイクロチャネルマイクロコンポーネント Download PDFInfo
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- JP5495843B2 JP5495843B2 JP2010036363A JP2010036363A JP5495843B2 JP 5495843 B2 JP5495843 B2 JP 5495843B2 JP 2010036363 A JP2010036363 A JP 2010036363A JP 2010036363 A JP2010036363 A JP 2010036363A JP 5495843 B2 JP5495843 B2 JP 5495843B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/46—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids
- H01L23/473—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids by flowing liquids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0093—Microreactors, e.g. miniaturised or microfabricated reactors
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- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0025—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being formed by zig-zag bend plates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/12—Elements constructed in the shape of a hollow panel, e.g. with channels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00783—Laminate assemblies, i.e. the reactor comprising a stack of plates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00819—Materials of construction
- B01J2219/00822—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00819—Materials of construction
- B01J2219/00835—Comprising catalytically active material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00851—Additional features
- B01J2219/00858—Aspects relating to the size of the reactor
- B01J2219/0086—Dimensions of the flow channels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00851—Additional features
- B01J2219/00858—Aspects relating to the size of the reactor
- B01J2219/00862—Dimensions of the reaction cavity itself
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00873—Heat exchange
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00889—Mixing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00905—Separation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0833—Heating by indirect heat exchange with hot fluids, other than combustion gases, product gases or non-combustive exothermic reaction product gases
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
- C01B2203/1035—Catalyst coated on equipment surfaces, e.g. reactor walls
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0022—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for chemical reactors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0061—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for phase-change applications
- F28D2021/0064—Vaporizers, e.g. evaporators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2260/00—Heat exchangers or heat exchange elements having special size, e.g. microstructures
- F28F2260/02—Heat exchangers or heat exchange elements having special size, e.g. microstructures having microchannels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Description
Claims (21)
- 上方部分、下方部分及び端部を有する包囲体と、該包囲体内に配置され該包囲体と協働して流体を層流にする隣接して長手方向に延在する2組の複数のマイクロチャネルを画定するシート材からなるセパレータシートと、を備えたマイクロコンポーネント組立体において、
前記包囲体の該上方部分、下方部分及び端部はそれぞれ、前記セパレータシートの上方部分、下方部分及び端部と封止され、前記包囲体と前記セパレータシートが協働して、前記2組の複数のマイクロチャネル内を流れる流体を互いから分離させるとともに、前記セパレータシートの各側に前記2組の複数のマイクロチャネルの内の一つを配置し、
前記セパレータシートは、前記2組の複数のマイクロチャネルの中を流れる流体それぞれとの接触面をその両側に画定し、該接触面間において熱伝導による熱伝達経路を形成し、
前記2組の複数のマイクロチャネルは、該包囲体の長手方向の全長に渡る平行な直線に沿って延在し、それにより、前記セパレータシートの両側を流れ、互いに該セパレータシートを介する熱伝達の関係にある分離された流体を画定し、
前記包囲体の前記上方部分及び前記下方部分はそれぞれ、前記複数のマイクロチャネルを横切るように延在する長手方向に離間した入口開口及び出口開口を含み、
前記包囲体の上方部分にある長手方向において互いに離間した前記入口開口及び前記出口開口は、前記セパレータシートの一方の側の隣接する長手方向に延在する複数のマイクロチャネルを介して互いに流体連通し、前記包囲体の下方部分にある長手方向において互いに離間した前記入口開口及び前記出口開口は、前記セパレータシートの他方の側の隣接する長手方向に延在する複数のマイクロチャネルを介して互いに流体連通する、
ことを特徴とするマイクロコンポーネント組立体。 - 該セパレータシートは触媒成分を含んで該セパレータシートを流動する流体に化学反応を促進する、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のマイクロコンポーネント組立体。
- 前記両側のマイクロチャネルは、その一方の側ではマイクロチャネルを通る加熱流体の流動に適応し、他方の側では液相流体のマイクロチャネルの入口への流動と、気相流体のマイクロチャネルから出口への流動とに適応している、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のマイクロコンポーネント組立体。
- 気相流体と該セパレータシートとの間の拡散により熱が交換される請求項1に記載のマイクロコンポーネント組立体。
- 液相流体と該セパレータシートとの間の伝導により熱が交換される請求項3に記載のマイクロコンポーネント組立体。
- 該包囲体の該上方部分と該下方部分のうちの一方は縦方向に延在するほぼU型の溝形部材から形成される請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載のマイクロコンポーネント組立体。
- 該U型溝形部材を横切る包囲体の側部部分は側板から形成される請求項6に記載のマイクロコンポーネント組立体。
- 該セパレータシートはその各側部にフランジ端部を含み、該フランジ端部は該U型溝形部材の上方に延在する縁端部に接合される請求項6に記載のマイクロコンポーネント組立体。
- 該接合はろう付け接合である請求項8に記載のマイクロコンポーネント組立体。
- 該接合は拡散接合である請求項8に記載のマイクロコンポーネント組立体。
- 該セパレータシートは、互い違いの方向を向いた折畳みのジグザグパターンにより形成される請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載のマイクロコンポーネント組立体。
- 該セパレータシートは、形状がほぼ正弦波形の波パターンにより形成される請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載のマイクロコンポーネント組立体。
- 1.0ミリメートルから20.0ミリメートルの範囲の厚さと、10.0ミリメートルから100.0ミリメートルの範囲の長さと、10.0ミリメートルから300.0ミリメートルの範囲の幅とを有する請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載のマイクロコンポーネント組立体。
- 該セパレータシートは金属合金から形成される波板である請求項13に記載のマイクロコンポーネント組立体。
- 該金属合金はステンレス鋼である請求項14に記載のマイクロコンポーネント組立体。
- 該金属合金はニッケル成分を含む請求項14に記載のマイクロコンポーネント組立体。
- 該金属合金はクロム成分を含む請求項14に記載のマイクロコンポーネント組立体。
- 該セパレータシートは、0.01ミリメートルから1.0ミリメートルの範囲の厚さを有する材料を含む請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載のマイクロコンポーネント組立体。
- 該セパレータシートは成形加工されたシートを備え、該シートにより形成された個々のチャネルは0.01ミリメートルから1.0ミリメートルの範囲の幅を有する請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載のマイクロコンポーネント組立体。
- 該セパレータシートは波形の折畳みシートを備え、隣接する折畳みを形成する該シートの側部間の間隔は0.01ミリメートルから1.0ミリメートルの範囲である請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載のマイクロコンポーネント組立体。
- 該折畳みは0.5ミリメートルまでの範囲の半径を有する請求項20に記載のマイクロコンポーネント組立体。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US62726700A | 2000-07-28 | 2000-07-28 | |
US09/627,267 | 2000-07-28 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
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JP2003505541A Division JP2004520956A (ja) | 2000-07-28 | 2001-07-23 | 多目的マイクロチャネルマイクロコンポーネント |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2010175245A JP2010175245A (ja) | 2010-08-12 |
JP2010175245A6 JP2010175245A6 (ja) | 2010-10-28 |
JP5495843B2 true JP5495843B2 (ja) | 2014-05-21 |
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JP2003505541A Pending JP2004520956A (ja) | 2000-07-28 | 2001-07-23 | 多目的マイクロチャネルマイクロコンポーネント |
JP2010036363A Expired - Fee Related JP5495843B2 (ja) | 2000-07-28 | 2010-02-22 | 多目的マイクロチャネルマイクロコンポーネント |
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JP2003505541A Pending JP2004520956A (ja) | 2000-07-28 | 2001-07-23 | 多目的マイクロチャネルマイクロコンポーネント |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6946113B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1320712B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2004520956A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE342480T1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2416431C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60123817T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1320712T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1320712E (ja) |
WO (2) | WO2002103268A2 (ja) |
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US7014835B2 (en) | 2002-08-15 | 2006-03-21 | Velocys, Inc. | Multi-stream microchannel device |
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US7220390B2 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2007-05-22 | Velocys, Inc. | Microchannel with internal fin support for catalyst or sorption medium |
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US7670707B2 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2010-03-02 | Altergy Systems, Inc. | Electrical contacts for fuel cells |
JP4487529B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-29 | 2010-06-23 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 熱処理装置 |
US7269005B2 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2007-09-11 | Intel Corporation | Pumped loop cooling with remote heat exchanger and display cooling |
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WO2002103268A2 (en) | 2002-12-27 |
ATE342480T1 (de) | 2006-11-15 |
CA2416431C (en) | 2011-02-01 |
US20030075311A1 (en) | 2003-04-24 |
US6946113B2 (en) | 2005-09-20 |
CA2416431A1 (en) | 2002-12-27 |
JP2010175245A (ja) | 2010-08-12 |
DE60123817T2 (de) | 2007-05-16 |
EP1320712B1 (en) | 2006-10-11 |
WO2002103268A3 (en) | 2003-05-01 |
PT1320712E (pt) | 2007-01-31 |
JP2004520956A (ja) | 2004-07-15 |
DK1320712T3 (da) | 2007-01-15 |
DE60123817D1 (de) | 2006-11-23 |
EP1320712A2 (en) | 2003-06-25 |
WO2002010660A1 (en) | 2002-02-07 |
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